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57th Congress, I HOUSP] OF REPRESENTATIVES. | Document 

let Se.^sio/i. ' (' ■ ] No. 620. 



Calendar of the Correspondence of James Monroe. 

New Edition, with Corrections 



BULLETIN 



Bureau of Rolls and Library 



DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 



No. 2. 

NOVEMBER, 1893. 




WASHINGTON: 

DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 
1893. 



ov 



CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS. 



CALENDARS OF CORUESPOXDKNl'E <1F THOMAS .lEFKKRSOX, .TAMES MADISON, AND JAMES 
MONROE. 

Resolved hy the Semile (the House of lieprenentathen concurring) , That thcie lie |irinteii 
and bound in dotli 4,000 copies of each of the following bulletins of the Bureau of 
Rolls and Library of the Department of State, namely: Calendars of the Correspond- 
ence of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe; 1,000 cojiies for the 
use of the Senate, 2,000 copies for the use of the House of Representatives, and 1,UC0 
copies for distribution by the Department of State. 

Pas.sed Mav 10, 1902. 



The talile of Errata appearins on papres ITT ami IV in the firi^t edition of this Bul- 
letin is omitted liere, tlie corrections haviu" been made in tlie text. 



CALENDAR 



CORRESPONDENCE OF JAMES MONROE, 

PKEPARED FROM THE ORIGIN AiS PRESERVED 
IN THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 



1 an act entitled "An i 

Dd diplomatic ei 
year ending the thirtieth c 
and for other purposes:" 

''Sec. 8. And ie it further enacted, That the sum of 
twenty thousand dollars be, and the same is hereby, 
appropriated, to be paid out of any moneys in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to enable the 
Secretary of State to purchase the remaining manu- 
script books and papers of General George Washington ; 
the said books and papers to be deposited and preserved 
in the Department of State; and that a like sum be 
appropriated for the purchase of the manuscript books 
and papers of the late James Monroe, to be deposited 
in like manner in the Department of State. 

"Approved March 3, 1849." 

Chapter 100, Statntes-at-Large of the United 
States of America, 30th Congress, 2d Ses- 
sion, vol. 9, page 370. 



1758, April 28, born in Westmoreland County, Va. 

1774-1776, a student at William and Mary College. 

1776, a lieutenant in the Third Virginia Regiment un- 
der Col. Hugh Mercer, of the army of the Kevolu- 
tion. 

1777-1778, a volunteer aide-de-camp, with rank of 
major, in General Stirling's staff. 

1780, a student of law under Thomas Jefferson. 

1782, elected a member of Virginia assembly. 

1783-1786, member of Cougress. 

1786, married Miss Eliza Kortwright, of New York ; 
practiced law at Fredericksburg. 

1787, elected a member of Virginia Assembly. 

1788, member of Virginia convention for ratification 
of the Federal Constitution. 

1790-1794, United States Senator. 

1794, May 2», commissioned Minister Plenipotentiary 
to France. 

1796, August 22, recalled. 

December 30, took leave. 

1799-1802, Governor of Virginia. 

1803, January 12, commissioned by President Jefferson 
Minister' Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordi- 
nary to act with Robert R. Livingston at Paris, 
and with Charles Pinckney at Madrid. 

April 30, with Livingston he signed the Treaty 

for the cession of Louisiana ; the Convention pro- 
viding for the payment for that territory ; and 
the Convention providing for adjustment of cer- 
tain claims of citizens of the United States against 
France. 

1803, April 18, commissioned Minister Plenipotentiary 
to Great Britain. 

1804, October 14, commissioned Minister Extraordi- 
nary and Plenipotentiary to Spain. 

1806, May 12, commissioned with Wm. Pinkney to ne- 
gotiate a treaty with England. 

1806, December 31, treaty signed. [It was not ap- 
oroved by the President and not submitted to the 
Senate.] 

1807, October 29, left England. 

1810, elected a third time to Virginia Assembljr. 

1811, elected a fourth time Governor of Virginia. 

3 



1811, April 2 to March 4, 1S17, Secretary of State in 

President Madison's Cabinet. Also held office of 

Secretary of War ad interim, September -^6, 1814, 

to March S, 1615. 
1817, March 4, to March 3, 1821, President of the 

United States. 
1819, treaty with Spain for cession of Florida. 
1821, March 4, to March 3, lb25, President of the 

United States. 
1823, December 2, message containing an expression 

of Monroe doctrine. 
1826, elected a Visitor or Regent of the University of 

Virginia. 

1829, member of Virjijiuia constitutional convention. 

1830, death of Mrs. Monroe. 

1831, July 4, died at the house of Samuel L. Gouver- 
neur at New York City. 

His children were Eliza, who married Judge George 
Hay, of Virginia, and Maria, who married Samuel L. 
Gouvemenr, of New York City. 



LETTERS TO MONROB. 

Adams. Abigail, Quincy, Mats. 

1813, April 20. Ackuowledgiug letter of 10th. Re- 
viewing her life during the Revolution. Now she 
has to .support the paiufnl separation from her 
son, ambassador to Russia. Willing to submit, if 
for the honor and advantage of lier country. 

4"^. a pages. 
Ada.ms. John, Qidncij, Mass. 

1795, March 6. Introducing Beuj. Deal, jr. Congress 
had not received the treaty with England before 
rising. 4°. 2 pages. 

1811, December 10. Thauliing him for President's mes- 
sage and for documents. Rejoices iu the unanim- 
ity in Congress and the nation. 4°. 1 page. 

1812, ifay 7. Acknowledging letter 27th April. Anx- 
ious to know whether the minister to St. Peters- 
burg has received orders or permission to return. 

4°. 1 page. 

1812, November 2:5. Necessity for a navy. Yazoo lands. 
Titles of purchase impregnable in law. The Gov- 
ernment ought to restore to the rightful proprie- 
tors undisturbed possession of their land or pay 
them for it. 4- 2 pages. 

181J, February 2;i. Acknowledging letter of 15th. 
Conciliatory bill for the regulation of seamen. 
Thinks England will not pass an act forbidding 
the emi)loyment of American seamen in their 
navy. J. Q. Adams at St. Petersburg. Letters 
opened by authorities, but none retained. 

4s 2 pages. 

1813, April Uti. Acknowledging letter of 19th. Nego- 
tiations at St. Petersburg. Points of rank and 
etiquette. Sjieculations on the issue of the nego- 
tiations. France the natural ally of America, 
yet her conduct has been capricious aud arbi- 
trary. 4=. 2 pages. 
to W. S. Smith. 

1814, March 2. Acknowledging letter of 18th Febru- 
ary. Puzzled at the resnlt of affairs in Europe. 
Growing importance of Russia. We should culti- 
vate a good understanding with her. [Copy.] 

4=. 3 pages 
5 



Adams. J., to W. S. Smith. 

1814, March 4. Acknowledgiug letter of 23d nltirao. 
Sinclair and Wilkinson haunted through life by 
disaster. Blunderers in war and intriguers in 
politics. Treachery and cowardice in war. In- 
capacity. Every nation as free as it deserves to 
be. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 
to MoxnoE. 

J816, December 17. Introducing Col. William Sumner 
aud Miss Elizabeth Sumner. 4"^. 1 page. 

to W. TCDOR. 

1817, March 29. A humorous letter, in which he sug- 
gests the scene and subject for a painter, period 
1761, in the council chamber of the old Town 
House in Boston. [Copy.] 4°. 8 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1817, June 19. Recommendations of Captain Tucker 
and Mr. Deblois for office. Their services and 
merits. Congratulations on Monroe's election. 
Invitation to dine at Quincy. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, June 27. Application by son of E. Gerry for 
post of surveyor of port of Boston. Great sacri- 
fices of Gerry aud destitute couditiou of his family. 
Difficulties "of the Executive in ;ippointments. 
Invitation to visit Quincy. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, Noremher 3 Transmitting 'a morsel of rusty 
antiquity.' (Au iuteresting paper, vide indorse- 
ment.) Suggests that Mr. Hay may have the 
curiosity to look at it. 4°. 1 page. 

1820, March (i. Acknowledging letter of 20th February 
and the Journal of the Federal Convention. 
Thinks the Missouri question cannot shake the 
solid foundation of the Constitution, however it 
may be deteimined. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, November 15. Introducing Mr. and Mrs. Ticknor. 
Congratulates him on his administration which 
has been without fault. 4°. 1 page. 

ADAM8. John Quincy, Amsterdam. 

1794, Noi^ember 22. Case of Mr. Boylston's vessel. 
Seizures have caused au immediate rise of 100 per 
cent, of premium on all American ships. Esti- 
mates that extraordinary insurance amounts to 
£700,000. Mostly paid in England for her benefit 
and our loss. An early and favorable decision in 
this particular case is of importance. Will be 
happy to correspond with him. 4°. 3 pages. 

6 



Adams. J. Q., The Hague. 

1795, February 1. Introduces James McEvers, of New 
York. The success of the French in Holland has 
been followed by a revolution in two of the prov- 
inces. The sovereignty of the people is estab- 
lished as the fundamental principle upon which 
the new Constitution is to rise. •4'^. 1 page. 

1795, February 23. Acknowledging letter of January 
28. Hopes of obtaining redress for causes of com- 
plaint are very gratifying. Holland permits the 
importation of flour during this year. May be of 
importance to the United States. 4"^. 2 pages. 

1795, March 23. Proofs of friendly disposition of Dutch 
Government towards the United States. The 
maritime power of the Republic (Holland) has 
dwindled. Not sufficient for protection of the 
North Sea. 4°. 2 pages. 

1795, March 30. Our commerce and navigation with 
this country (Holland) is now free from obstrnc- 
tions. Political fate of this Republic unsettled. 
The state of peace will be maintained while the 
foreign forces contiuue; when that restraint is re- 
moved perfect tranquillity will not continue. Re- 
lates to a purchase of books. 4°. 2 pages. 

1795, May 16. Acknowledging letters of 2d ultimo 
and 6th instant. Seizure of American vessels 
freighted in Holland for the Dutch West Indies. 
Complaints to be addressed to Mr. Monroe. Amer- 
ican property on a Russian vessel seized in the 
ports of Holland. 4°. 3 pages. 

1795, July 8. Acknowledging letter of 14th and 24th 
ult. Claim for protection of American property 
on a Russian vessel. 4'^. 2 pages. 

HelvoeUJuys. 

1795, October 24. Relates to a bill for $120,000 toward 
interest on loans of United States in Holland and 
Antwerp. About to depart from Holland. His 
destination. 4''. 2 pages. 

The Hague. 

1796, June 20. Is informed that Monroe has in his 
possession money destined for relief of La Fayette. 
Asks if he can use it to reimburse hira (Adams) 
for sums advanced to Mme. La Fayette. 

4°. 1 page. 



Adams. J. Q., Albert Gallatin, and J. A. Bay- 
ard, miuisters, to Chancellor Komanzoff. 

St. Peterahurg. 

1813, July 22, August 3. Informs him of their powers 

to negotiate a treaty of commerce between the 

United States and Rusnia. [Translation and 

copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1813, July 18-30. Informs him of the acceptance of 
the mediation of Russia for a treaty of peace with 
Great Britain. [Copy of the translation.] 

fol. 2 pages. 

Adams. John Quincy, and Mr. Harris to Mr. 
Spkyer. 
1813, November 22. Messrs. Gallatin and Bayard pro 
pose to return to the United States together. 
British Government refuses to negotiate with 
United States under mediation of Rassia. [With 
the following.] 

1813, Xovemier 23. Mr. Harris thinks from the treat- 
ment by the British Government of Russia's over- 
tures, nothing like peace will ensue. Mr. Adams 
will remain as minister resident. [Extracts.] 
4°. 2 pages, 

Adams. John Quincy to Monrok. London, 

1817, May 6. Acknowledging letter of 6tb March and 
his commission as Secretary of State. His recall 
communicated to Lord Castlereagh, who expresses 
amicable disposition toward the United States 
Will sail next month via Ijiverpool. 4°. 1 page 

Quincy. 

1817, Jugust 21. Arrived in New York on 6th. His 

visit to Quincy. Expects to be in Washington, 

21st September. 4°. 1 page 

Waahhigtov 
1817, September 27. Correspondence with the French 
minister about the conspiracy and invasion of 
Mexico. Its absurdity and wickedness Ques 
tion of the authenticity of papers. Mr. Bagot and 
question of the fisheries. fol. 2 pages. 

to Jamks T. Austin. 

1817, September 29. Acknowledging letter of 22( 

Fourth article of the Treaty of Ghent. [Copy.] 

fol. 1 page. 



AUA.MS. John Quincy, to Monrok. 
1817, Octoher 3. Acknowledfjiu}; letters of 29th and 
30th ult. Publicatiou of Mr. De Neuville's letter 
■will be made in a few days with answer. Cur- 
rent business of the Department. fol. 1 page. 

1817, Octoher 4. Correspondence with the French 
minister relating to the attempt on Mexico to be 
published. Copy of a letter relating to capture of 
fishing- vessels by the "Dee." Mr. Russell wishes 
to be transferred from consulate at Riga to Am- 
sterdam. Other applicants for Amsterdam. 

fol. 3 pages. 

1817, October 6. Enclosing copy of a note from the 
Russian minister and draft of an answer. Further 
delay of the "Ontario" resulting from change of 
destination. Archibald Cook wants office. En- 
closes a letter from him. fol. 1 page. 

1817, Octoher 7. Departure of the " Ontario" and Mr. 
Prevost; the time fixed upon. Claim of Commo- 
dore Morris. Appointment of a marshal at Balti- 
more. Commodore Barney and A. R. Levering 
candidates. Mr. Holmes and 4th article of Treaty 
of Ghent. The four articles proposed by Lord Cas- 
tlereagh to be added to the Commercial Conven- 
tion, fol. 4 pages. 

1817, October 8. Instructions for Mr. Austin, agent to 
commission under 4th article Treaty of Ghent. 
Commodore Lewis, special agent to Venezuela. 
Mr. Levering recommended as marshal of Balti- 
more. The supposed Joseph Napoleon confeder- 
acy. Why has the French minister interfered? 
Joseph Bonaparte not interested in it. Had it been 
devised to injure Lncien Bonapartet 

fol. 4 pages. 

1818, March 25. Report on the resolution of the House 
of Representatives relating to Don M. de Aguirre, 
agent from Buenos Ayres, Chili, and Portuguese 
dominions in South America. fol. 2 pages. 

1818, August 12. Enclosing several papers and request- 
ing instructions thereon. M. de Aguirre, agent 
from Buenos Ayres; his difficulties in New York. 
Proposal to sell his two vessels to the United 
States. Mr. Eustis's claim when minister to Hol- 
land. Georfje Sullivan's suit. False report of ces- 
sion of Florida. 4°. 4 pages. 



Adams. J. Q , 

18ie, ^«(7M«t 13. Acknowledgiug letter of l:?th. Chev 
de Onis' affidavits. Mr. Aguirre aud his two cap- 
tains arrested for violation of the nontrality laws. 
The Danish minister. Mr. Peuderson's complain 
againstoliBcersof custom house at Savannah. In 
structions to ministers. 4°. y pages 

1818, Aiiguat20. Acknowledging letter of 17th. Com- 
mission for Mr. Woodbridgo, secretary of Michi- 
gan Territory. Letter from Attorney-General re- 
lating to mail-robber.s. A warrant of execution 
prepared. The negotiations in London respecting 
impressment. Information relating to the court- 
martial in cases of Arbuthnot aud Ambrister. In- 
structions relative to navigation act. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1818, August aj. Acknowledges letter of 20th. Mr. 
Barlow's salary. Recommends an allowance to 
Messrs. Ro!ney and Graham, on account of their 
late mission. The apprehension of Captain 
Wright. Warrant for execution of mail-robbers 
should be made by the President. Proceedings 
in Mr. Aguirre's case. 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, August 24. Relating to recognition of South 
American states. England's course with France 
and Holland during our war of independence. 
The cause of the South Americans just. Proposals 
by Lord Castlereagh to Mr. Rush relative to the 
slave trade. 4°. 3 pages. 

1819, August A. Change in the Spanish ministry. The 
treaty with Spain will be acted upon. 4°. 2 pages. 

to Chables S. Todd. 

1820, February 22. Tenders the office of coniideutial 
agent to Venezuela and New Grenada, to promote 
relations of friendship with those countries. The 
compensation for the agency. [Copy.] 

fol. 2 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1820, June 6. Business of the Department of State. 
Case of Edward Rosewaine, convicted and sen- 
tenced for piratical murder. 4°. 3 pages. 
1820. June 15. Acknowledging letter of 9th. Re- 
prieves and pardons of pirates nnder sentence of 
death at Richmond and elsewhere. 4°. 5 pages. 
1820, June 17. Business at the Department of State. 
Enclosing papers. Applications for appointments. 
4°. 4 pages. 
10 



Adams. J. Q., 

1820, June 20. Euclosing papers for the President's 
signature. 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, June .>0. Business of tlie Department of State. 
Enclosing papers. 4°. 1 page. 
to W. MiDDLETOX. 

1820, July 5. Gener.il instructions as United States 
minister to Russia. The emancipation of slaves 
question. [Copy. ] fol. 16 pages. 

to Richard Rush. 

1820, July 7. Acknowledges despatches of 2d May. 
Instructions given to Mr. Middleton, United States 
minister to Russia. The question of emancipat- 
ing an enemy's slaves as not among the acts of 
of legitimate war. [Duplicate.] fol. 2 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1820, July 11. Business of the Department of State. 
Enclosing papers. Proposition lor pardon of a 
man seutenced to death. Cases of piracy accumu- 
lating. Instructions to Commodore Perry to re- 
monstrate against privateering regulations of 
Buenos Ayres. 4°. 5 pages. 

1820, July 18. Enclosing papers relating to business of 

the Department of State. Enlistments of foreign 

deserters. Assassination of the Due de Berry. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1820, July 29. Enclosing papers from the Department 

of State. Weedon, the surgeon, pleading his cause 

In the newspapers. Cruising in search of pirates. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1820, August 2. Transmits Department of State papers. 
Negligence of the collector at Baltimore. Facili- 
ties given to pirates and slave traders at that port. 
4°. 3 pages. 

1820. August 5. Encloses papers from Department of 
State. Instructions requested respecting payment 
of bounties and the maintenance of 258 Africans 
delivered to the marshal of Georgia by Captain 
Jackson, of the revenue cutter "Dallas". Law 
limiting admission of armed vessels. Mr. Canning 
will be interdicted. 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, August 11. Transmitting papers from State De- 
partment. Has sent instruction to Mr. Habersham 
concerning the Africans taken by the revenue cut- 
ter "Dallas". 4°. 1 page. 
11 



ADAMS. J. Q., 

1820, Jngiist 15. Acknowledging letter of Uth. To 
exempt limiting tbe entry of armed vessels into 
ports in the case of a French vessel and the Brit- 
ish frigate liringing Mr. Canning. Mr. Zea, minis- 
ter from Colombia. Mr. Torre's powers to nego- 
tiate a treaty with the Republic of Colombia. A 
petition for pardon of a soldier condemned to cap- 
ital punishment. fol. 2 pages. 

1820, August 21. Acknowledging two letters of 14th. 
Pardon to Ralph Clintock. His views as to com- 
plicity of James S. Bullock and the collector. 
Believes the exposure of facts would do more to 
put down piracy than the execution of a whole 
navy of common sailors. Petition for pardon of 
Cornell, of Rhode Island. The Abb6 Correa. His 
American system. fol. 4 pages. 

1820, August 25. Papers transmitted. Mr. Forsyth's 
letter from Madrid. Hankering of South Ameri- 
can.s for European princes to rule over them. 

fol. ;? pages. 

1820, August 26. Predicts a controversy about an 
island in 61"^ 40' S. Nootka Sound and Falkland 
Islands questions expected. On sending a frigate 
to take possession. English bnsy in trying Queen 
Caroline. A fascinating dispute. fol. 2 pages. 

1820, August 27. Enclosing letters and documents 
asking instructions relative to the four mutineer 
seamen. Suggests a public vessel touching at St. 
Thomas take them to United States, fol. 1 page. 

1820, August 29. Enclosing papers from tbe Depart- 
ment of State. A communication from the minis- 
ter of Portugal. United States officers having 
served on board privateers under flag of Artijos. 
Another from Judge Hall, New Orleans, with in- 
formation of three persons convicted of piracy. 
Recommends them to mercy. 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, August 30. Interview with Correa, the Portu- 
guese minister. Complaints of Portuguese sub- 
jects. Owners of vessels and cargoes taken by 
privateers. Officered and manned by United 
States citizens. 4°. 4 pages. 

1820, September 1. Death of Mr. Parker, district at- 
torney for South Carnlina. Suggesting a succes- 
sor. Translation of letter from Mr. Torres. Mr. 
Correa's departure. Armado as charg^ d'affaires 
of Portugal. 4°. 1 page. 

12 



Adams. J. Q., 

1820, September i. Enclosing papers from the Depart- 
ment of State. fol. 2 pages. 

1820, September 7. Ackuowledging letters of 25th ul- 
timo and 1st instant. Enclosures from Depart- 
ment of State. A revocation of Almeidas' com- 
mission for continued and repeated insults upon 
our laws will be claimed of Colombia. Asks in- 
structions. Appoirttments for office solicited by 
various persons. 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, September H. Extra tonnage dues on American 
vessels in France. Mr. Gallatin aud the special 
privileges in Louisiana. Enclosures from the De- 
partment of State, fol. 3 pages. 

1820, September 11. Letters aud documents trans- 
mitted from the Department of State. 

4"^. 2 pages 

1820, September 13. Translation of a note from the 
Spanish minister complaining of capture by ihe 
"Cyane" of a Spanish slaver called the "Esp« 
za". Translation of petition of the United States 
district attorney at New York lor the condemna- 
tion of the vessel. Rec ommendatiou of Jeremiah 
Nelson as coUe'itor of Newburyport. 4°. 1 page, 

1820, September 15. Acknowledging letter of 13th, 
Letters ami despatches from the Department o) 
State inclosed. 4^. 3 pages, 

1820, September 26. Encloses papers from the Depart- 
ment of State. Mr. Bennett wishes to be consul 
at Pernambuco. French discriminating duties, 
4'^. 2 pages. 

1820, September 27. Acknowledging letter of 25th, 

Encloses draft of a letter to the Chevalier Correa, 

4°. 1 page, 

1820, September 27. Charges against the marshal ol 

Indiana. Encloses an answer from the marshal 

4^. 1 page, 

1820, September 29. Statement of persons under sen 
tence of dwith. Recommends to mercy Charles 
Wever »\u two or three others. Encloses dis- 
patches and letters. Revolutonary spirit in Africa. 
4^. 2 pages. 

1820, October 7. Despatches and letters from Depart- 
ment of State. Letters from Judge Johnson and 
Mr. Calhoun recommending the appointment of 
Mr. Haines for district attorney for South Caro 
lina. Conference with Mr. Canning, the British 
minister, concerning suppression of the slave 
trade. 4°. 3 pages. 

13 



Adams. J. Q., 
1820, October 7. Euclosing a letter from Col. J. G. 
Forbes, disclosing nses made of the East Florida 
frontier. Calls attention of the Government. 

4°. 1 page. 

1820, October 11. Encloses doenmeuts. Business of the 
Department of State. 4^^. 2 pages. 

1821, March 2. Mr. Clay's claim requires an appro- 
priation by Congress for its payment. 4°. 1 page. 
to Maj. Gen. A. Jackson. 

1821, March 12. Extracts from the instructions to 

General Jackson and the commissions transmitted. 

Occupation of East and West Florida. [Extracts. ] 

fol. 1 page, with slip attached. 

to Elioics Fromentin. 

1821, May 18. Commission as United States judge for 
West Florida and part of East Florida. To reside 
atPeusacola. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1821, June 27. Announcing his appointment and trans- 
mitting his commission as judge of United States 
for West Florida and part of East Florida. In- 
structions to proceed to Pensacola and enter upon 
his duties. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

to Monroe. 

1821, July 9. His testimony given in an action for 

slander bnin{,'Iit h\ Lcvi-tt Harris a-ainst W. D. 
Lewis. 4'^. 2 pa-L-s. 

1821, J«!^ 14. Acknowledging letters of 12th and 13th. 
Preparing an answer to the oflfeusiveness of the 
proposals of the French minister. Encloses a let- 
ter firom Judge Crauch respecting two men under 
sentence of death at Alexandria. 4°. 2 pages. 

to Col. Charles Todd. 

1821, July 19. The President approves of his conduct 
during his agency. Wishes him to resume his 
duties when his nealth shall permit. No addi- 
tional instructions are necessary relating to his 
course in South America. [Copy.] fol. 1 page. 

to Monroe. 

ISil, July 23. Acknowledging letter of 20th. Cases 
of two men under sentence of death at Alexandria. 
Davisand Hull. Encloses papers from the Depart- 
ment of State. 4°. 3 pages. 

14 



ADAM8. J. Q., 

1821, July 25. Correspondence between himself and 
the Barou de Neuville respecting the Amelia 
island. Maintains that our cause will be weak- 
ened by tamely submitting to the arrogance of the 
French minister, yet will acquiesce in the Pres- 
ident's calmer, and perhaps firmer, consideration 
of the subject. 4°. 5 pages. 

1821, July 26. Acknowledging letters of 24th and 25th. 
Correspondence with the French minister about 
the Amelia island. Satisfied with the President's 
modifications of the paper he had prepard. En 
closures. 4°. 1 page. 

1821, July 31 . Interview with Baron de Neuville, in 
which the matter of the Amelia island is discussed. 
Instructions asked of the President. Navigation 
subject with France. 4°. 8 pages. 

1821, August 3. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Canning, 
the British minister, with the draft of an answer 
which he submits, with the requist to strike out 
what he may consider unnecessarily harsh. Asks 
leave of absence for two months. 4*^. 2 pages. 

to Daniel Brent. Boston. 

1821, September 19. Conversation with Lieutenant 
Stockton about the capture of which the French 
minister complains. No French seamen on board 
the Alligator. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, September 22. Expediency of delivering over the 

" Jeune Engine" to the French consul. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

to Monroe. Washington. 

1823, May 4. Encloses a private letter from Mr. E wing. 
Matters relating to instructlona received. Docu- 
ments from Onis and de Neuville. Navigation of 
the Mississippi. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, May 10. Instructions to be given to Mr. Rodney, 
commissioner, to be sent to Buenos Ayres. These 
instructions will be historical. All the views and 
considerations of the President should be displayed 
in them. 4°. 2 pages. 

1825, February 3. Advises him to make nominations; 
that he should determine upon them without com- 
municating to any one the objects of his choice, 
but that they should not be nominated until after 
the election. His reasons. 4°. 1 page. 

16 



ADAMS. J. (j., 

1827, December 20. Acknowledges a letter. Compli- 
ments Monroe as to bis course when President, 
and gratified for his obliging testimony of his 
(Adams's) fidelity, and his services as performed 
to Mr. Monroe's satisfaction. 4°. 1 pagt 

to S. L. GOUVERSECR. 

1829, January 17. Acknowledging letter of 4th. in 
appointing him to office he has been enabled to 
gratify his own feelings, as well as the exigencies 
of the public service. 4''. 1 page. 
to Monroe. 

1831, January 10. Acknowledging letter of 10th. 
Gouverneur's oration. The French Revolution. 
The old and rickety governments of Europo. The 
Bonrbons. Louis XVI and Charles X. The Eu- 
ropean alliance at au end. Revolution in Eng- 
land. Canning and Wellington against reform. 
Earl Grey's ministry. When are the poor laws, 
corn laws, and national debt to go f Feudalism 
falling. Seminole war correspondence. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1831, January 29. Acknowledging letter of 2oth, 
Monroe's feeble health. Revolution in England. 
Reform in Parliament a result of Catholic eman- 
cipation. Separation of Ireland from E gland. 
How will a reformed House of Commons harmon- 
ize with the Lords t A debt that coins human 
blood into bank bills. What efiect will the 
changes in Europe have on the United States! 
The abolition of slavery in England may be felt 
in the Union. Correspondence on the Seminole 
war consultations. 4°. 4 pages. 

1831, February 18. Acknowledging letter of 14th. 
The nations of Europe wish to avoid war. Great 
Britain in a perilous state. The Calhoun and 
Jackson correspondence about the Seminole war. 
As to correcting or approving Jackson's course. 
Crawford's motives and conduct. 4°. 4 pages. 
to S. L. GouVERNEUR. Quincy. 

1831, August 30. Acknowledging letter of 26th. Re- 
turns enclosures. Rhea's letter unaccountable. 
Will forward copy ofeulogy on Monroe. 4°. Ipage. 
Adams. Thomas B., The Hague. 

1795, December 17. Remittance of specie long expected 
from Paris. Urges haste, as it is important for 
the credit and interest of the United States that 
there should be a punctual payment. Suggestions 
as to means of payments. 4°. 2 pages. 

10 



Adajhs. Thomas B., 
17.95, December 29. Acknowledging letter of lltn. 
Payment of the bill on Dallarde, Swan & Co. 

4°. 1 page. 

1796, April 28. Apologizing for opening a package for 
Mr. Monroe by accident. 4°. 1 page. 

Addington. H. \V., Washington. 

1825, Septetnber 7. Expressing sentiments of esteem 

and respect for the President in his retirement. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Adet. Pierre Augusts, (French minister) to Mr. 

Randolph. Philadelphia. 

1795, June 30. Acknowledges receipt of the treaty of 

commerce and navigation between United States 

and Great Britain. Contrary to the interests of 

France. Paralyzes the commerce of United States 

with the French colonies. [Fraction of a letter.] 

4". 1 page. 

AlXEN. John, London. 

1807, February 1. Enclosing statements of the trade 
between the United States and Great Britain. 
Lord Holland desires similar statements published 
by United States. Lord Holland's health is nearly 
recovered, and he will take part in the discussion, 
when it is hoped the cause of humanity will ob- 
tain the same triumnh that has attended it in 
America. " 4°- :i pages. 

Anderson. Joseph, to Wilua-m H. Crawford. 

iTaghingtou. 

1820, July 29. Accounts of the marshal of Indiana. 
(Transmitted to the President and indorsed by 
him, to notify the marshal that he may reply to 
charges.) '«'^- :* pages. 

to Monroe. 

1821, August 28. Requesting the President to procure 
for Commodore Porter's son, William D. Porler, 
the berth of midshipman on board the Franklin 
for a three years' voyage. 4°. 5 pages. 

1824, August 3. Is preparing a report. Will call on 
the President after office hours. 4=. 1 page. 

1824, August 17. Relating to a certificate of a physi- 
cian respecting the health of Mr. Crawford. 

^ ° 4°. 5 page*. 



Andersox. Samuel T., WashiHgtnn. 

1821, May 10. Applying for the Navy agency at Pen- 

sacola. fol. 2 pages. 

Anduagas. J. DE, London. 

1804, Octobers. Sendshimlettersfor Paris and Madrid, 
and two books for Mr. Curtoys. Will be glad, and 
expects, that the persons to whom he has been 
recommended will receive him as his merit claims, 
and that the climate of Spain will be beneficial to 
Mrs. Monroe. 8°. 2 pages. 

ANONYMons. 
1819, December 6. Notice of a duel at Red Bank, be- 
tween John Harris, late consul at St. Petersburg, 
and William Lewis, a merchant there. Cause, a 
blow at the Exchange in St. Pet ersburg and a news- 
paper article. 4°. 1 page. 

Anonymous (a Virginian) to S. L. Gouverneub. 
Alerandria, D. C. 
1836, June 11. Cautions him about parting with any 
of Monroe's papers. A cabal against the reputa- 
tion of Monroe. The situation of the writer is 
highly critical, and this letter must be confiden- 
tial. 4°. 2 pages. 

Armstrong. John, Paris. 

1804, November 25. Attends the coronation of the 

Emperor. 4*^. 1 page. 

1804, December 24. Indications of a general war in the 
spring. Emperor of France is to be King of Italy. 
Military demonstrations by Austria and Russia on 
the side of Turkey. 4°. 1 page. 

1806, January 7. Negotiations with Spain, and his 
views and opinions thereon. No time should be 
lost, or we may lose a good occasion. The Em- 
peror's arrival expected. fol. 3 pages. 

1806, February 27. Our business in Spain. The entire 
correspondence of Yrujo, Pinckney, and Cevallos 
laid before the Emperor. Its object, to invite the 
interposition of his good offices to effect a settle- 
ment of our diflferences. Hopes Monroe may effect 
his important business in London. 4'^. 2 pages. 

1806, May 30. Editorial article of an enclosed news- 
paper on the subject of Monroe's business. 

4°. 1 page. 
18 



Armstrong. John, 

1806, Julyd. Acknowledging letter of aistult. rrau-.e' a 
caution on subject of Monroe's former letter. Not 
intelligible to those who believe France intends to 
insist on neutral ri};ht9. France adverse to nego- 
tiations between ttie United States and Spain; 
because of the criticisms of her conduct in the 
United States ; the falsehood that Congress had 
voted $2,000,000 to buy her aid ; and the represen- 
tations of Yrujo and Turreau about Miranda's ex- 
pedition. That opposition had been overcome 
with difiBculty. Spain's raovemeuts dilatory. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1807, April 4. Did not bring the declaration of the 
British Commissioners before the imperial minis- 
try, fearing interruption to new arrangements. 
Ship IJiberuia. First judicial decision under arti- 
cle of 20th November. 4'". 1 page. 

1807, July 7. Acknowledging letter, no date. Accounts 
of recent French captures not well founded. Those 
at Port Ferrajo not recent were redressed by conn 
cil of prizes. No dispi sition of French Govern- 
erument to sanction such enterprises. Brief expo- 
sition of the November decree, and his observa- 
tions thereon. 4°. 3 pages. 
Headquarters, Warhurton House. 

1813, Jalij 20. Proposed attempt on Blackstone Island. 
The capturing of 250 of the enemy will not justify 
the hazarding the loss of 350 regulars. The utmost 
success would not alter the disposition of the 
enemy nor stay their progress, and a want of suc- 
cess would disable us. 4^. 1 page. 

[_Placenot stated.'] 

1814, July 15. Colonel Taylor ordered to put under 
Monroe's direction a troop of dragoons. [This let- 
ter was misdated .813.] 8°. 1 page. 

1814, August 18. General Winder is about calling out 
the militia. Two or three troops now at Bladens- 
burg. 4°. 1 page. 

AsTou. John Jacob, A^ctp York. 

1814, April 30. Proposed loan to the Government by 
himself, Girard, Parrish, and other capitalists, as a 
speculation. 4°. 4 pages. 

1814, May 24. Acknowledging letter of 17th. His 
Michilimackiuac property. Suggests a letter to 
General Harrison. Requests an order from Mr. 



A8TOR. John Jacob, 

Campbell for a clearance from Detroit. Mr. Mc- 
Gillivary expects au armistice. Astor willing to 
lend money to the Government. Mr. Girard and 
Mr. Parriali caut ions. The sooner the loan is effect- 
ed the better. ' 4^. 4 pages. 

ial4, June 1. Ackno\i ledgiug letters of 20th and 24th. 
Correspondence with Parrish and Girard. The 
war loan. Proposed meeting of large capitalists. 
Jacob Barker's position. Strict secrecy for fear of 
obstacles in Europe "Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, September 2. Depression of citizens on disgrace- 
ful events of our capital. Satisfaction of the peo- 
ple at resignation of Gen^ ral Armstrong. On 
placing Federalists in power. Rufus King in the 
State Department. Presidential candidates. Mr. 
King not tit for the Treasury. Organizing a 
national bank. "Private." 4*^. 2 pages. 

Auckland. Lord, London 

1806, no date. Asking to alter words in the treaty 

[Memorandum.] 4°. 1 page 

1806, \ovember 4. Unofficial report by the Kii g's ad 
vocate on the rights of impressment enclosed 
Proposal to meet witli Mr. [William] Plnkney tO' 
morrow at 1.30 p. m. 4°. 1 pa; 

1807, January 7. Asks him to return the declaration 
delivered by Lord Holland and himself to correct 
an expression. Has given orders to prevent delay 
in departure of American packet. 4*^. 1 page. 

IS07, January "!. Returns amended paper relating to 
tlie blockade. "Private." 4°. 1 pagi 

1807, February 4. Will, jointly with Lord Holland, r« 
new conferences in a day or two. 4°. 1 pagf 

1807, February 22. Proposal to meet Mr. Pinkney and 
Lord Holland to make some satisfactory arrange- 
mentsrelative to inland intercourse. 4'='. 1 page 

1807, February 24. Mistake as to hour of meeting to 
day. Proposes to meet with Mr. Pinkney and 
Lord Holland on Friday next. 4-. 1 pa 

1807, March 2. Proposed meetinj' of Lord Holland 
and Mr. Pinkney to confer with the Canada 
chants on subject of boundaries, fur trade, 

4*^. 1 page. 



Al'cki.ajjd. Lord, 

1807, March 2;!. Amendments to the several articles of 
treaty and desires to see the minutes explanatory 
of the Spanish and French limits of Louisiana. 
Proposes to meet him and Pinkney next day. 

4*^. 1 page 

1807, March 24. Encloses copy of their joint work 
Is satisfied that the eventual signature and ratifi 
cation will be creditable to negotiators and bene 
ficial to the respective countries. Wishes the re 
turn of the copy. 4°. 1 page 

1807, March 27. Regrets that he is not able to wait 
upon Mr. Pinkney and Mr. Monroe. Cannot fore- 
see the result of their late labors, but thinks they 
will be able to proceed to sign the treaty after the 
holidays. Any suggestions occurring to Monroe 
or Pinkney will be glad to receive by post. 

S°. 2 pages. 
Eden Farm. 

1807, September 22. Regrets that Monroe is going to 
America without having a visit from him and 
Mrs. M. Expresses cordial and affectionate good 
wishes. 4°. 1 page. 

1807, November 6. Acknowledges receipt of a letter, no 
date. Expresses kindly feelings, and wishes him 
and Mrs. Monroe health and happiness. 4-^. 1 
page. 
Austin. James T., See Abams. .John Quinct, 

1817, September 29. 

BailY. Mountjoy, irashinglon. 

1818, Julij 28. Fears the motives of Jackson's trans- 
cending the powers giving him in takiug posses- 
sion of Pensacola are not the purest. Calculated 
to embarrass the administration. 4°. 2 pages. 

1S20, April 10. A member of the legislature exercises 
influence over the "National Intelligencer." 
Colonel Johnson's resolutions at the caucus agreed 
lo. 4°. 1 page. 

Banks. Henry, Frankfort, Ky. 

1828, May 6. Acknowledging letter of 8th of April. 
Banks' memorial to Congress. Incidents and 
reminiscences. Clay's hostility to Monroe and 
Jackson. Banks' revolutionary claim. Monroe's 
memoir and claim and great services to his coun 
try. Acquisition of Louisiana. fol. 8 pages 

21 



Barbour. James, Richmond, Va. 

l8Vi, July 13. Ackno wledKiug letter, no date. Raising 
volunteers for the invasion of Canada. Very 
popular if oflScers are to be appointed by the 
corps. Counsels Monroe to retain his present po- 
sition rather than to head the Army. 4"=. 4 pages. 

1812, September 1. Catastrophe at Detroit and cap 
ture of General Hull and his army. This disgrace 
has aroused the people. Volunteers could be 
easily raised in Virginia. Plans for efiecting en- 
listment. "Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1812, September 11. Doubts the propriety of Monroe's 
resignation of civil office to take charge of the 
Army, on account of the difficulty of supplying 
his place. The disaster of the West stimulates the 
ardor of the people. A good opportunity for a 
patriotic appeal. 4°. 2 pages. 

jrashiiiglon. 

1826, October 6. Wishes that Mr. Monroe would be 
the commissioner to the South American congress. 
Mr. Clay approves of his appointment. That he 
had been President would be no bar to acceptance 
of the office. 4°. 3 pages. 

London. 

1829, March 12. Acknowledges his letter, no date. In- 
troduction to Lord and Lady Holland. The land 
in England highly cultivated. Mansions of the 
a.istocracy. Enormous factories. Behind the 
scenes. Bread scarce. Wages lower. Catholic 
question. Wellington's power. Russia professes 
moderation. 4'^. 4 pages. 

Baring. Alexander, afterward, Lord Ashbur- 
xoN. London. 
1806, January 13. Concerned about Mrs. Monroe's 
health. Recommends the Bath waters. Fuueral 
of Lord Nelson. The fate of the Continent ap- 
pears decided. All hopes given up of Prussia's 
acting. Enviable picture of the state of the New 
World. 4° 4 pages. 
to Albert Gallatin. 

1813, July 22. Acknowledges letter, no date. Author- 
izes him to make drafts on his house. Place for 
negotiations for peace. The mediation of Russia 
of no practical efl'ect. D irect negotiations better. 
Discusses the question of mutual concessions. 
(.2 copies.] 4<=. 7 pages. 

22 



Baring. Alexander, to Monroe. 
1820, December 27. Introduciug his son Francis, who 
is to visit America. Would himself like to visit 
America again. Uneasiness in Europe. Unfitness 
of the people for their present institations. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Baring. Francis, 
1803, October 17. Relaxation of prohibition of France 
against ships from north of Europe entering 
France if they have touched Great Britain in 
course of voyage. How will it affect American 
ships touching at those ports! 4'^. 3 pages. 

Baring Brothers, to Barb6 Marbois. 
1803, November 14. Two millions advance, payment 
for the purchase of Lonisiana. [Copy in French. ] 
4". 2 pages. 

to MONKOK. 

1806, March 14. Acknowledging letter of 4th instant. 
Would have pleasure in serving General La 
Fayette, and in obliging the United States Gov- 
ernment and people. Had lent him $30,000. Will 
lend him $20,000 more on security of his wild 
lands, and advance the cash at once to him at 
Paris. 4°. 3 pages. 

Barnet. J. Cox, Paris. 

1805, November 24. Sends by Mr. Purviance a packet 
for Mr. Skipwith. No progress has been made in 
Mr. S.'s im])ortant claims. Barnet's claim re- 
ceives no attention. Mrs. S. will make an effort 
to obtain redress. Hopes that Skipwith for his 
services will return as consul-general. 4°. 3 



1806, May 13. Acknowledging letter, no date. Private 
matters. Quoting a letter from Mr. Morton in 
which "that in the joint mission B. (Bowdoin) 
should become fir.st and A. (Armstrong) last;" 
compliments Monroe on the performance of his 
arduous duties. Thanks him for his letters and 
good opinion of him. Bowdoin and family have 
been most friendly. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, April 29. Enclosing a paper of General Vincent ; 
also a specimen of map engraving. Is satisfied 
with his salary as agent. His son Charles, his 
assistant. ' fol. 2 pages. 



Bak.ney. Joshua, Baltimore. 

1811, April 14. With satisfaction he sees M. has cou- 
eeuted to accept the appointiiient of Secretary 
of State. Hopes to see him President. Has been 
maligned by his enemies (the Smiths) and pre- 
vented from obtaining any position under the 
Government which his past services entitle him. 
Wishes a consulate for his son, also, a place in the 
Navy lor himself. fol. 4 pages. 
Barry. W. T., Lexington, Ky. 

1822, December 21. The President's message. Manu- 
factures. The Cumberland road. The i>eople 
enthusiastically in favor of internal improve- 
ments. Independence of Greece. Pirates. Com- 
mon schools. Is friendly to the administration. 
4°. 5 pages. 
Bassett. Burrill, JVaMnglon. 

1812, December 22. Showing the unsuitableness of 
Sacket t's Harbor as a winter refuge for our Navy 
during the icy season. Suggestions as to the 
movements of our Army. 4°. 3 pages. 

Bates. B., to S. L. Gouverneur. Neiv York. 

1839, February 13. Relative to a correspondence be- 
tween Jeti'ersou and Monroe, relative to the gun- 
boat system. Recommends Gouverneur to write 
a life of Monroe and correspondence. 4°. 3 pages. 
Bayard. J. A., Wilmington, Del. 

1813, May b. Has read his instructions for the mission. 
Nothing in them of doubtful construction. If 
Great Britain will not yield she may temporize. 
Probably less disposed to concede. 4°. 2 pages. 
See Adams. John Quincy, 1813, July 18, 

22, and 30, and August 3. 
and Albert Gallatin. London. 

1814, May 6. Treaty of peace said to have been 
agreed upon between European powers. R«'Slora- 
tion of the Bourbons. Napoleon at Elba. Whole 
British force available against the United States. 
The war popular in England. A dissolution of 
our Union expecteil. The impressment question. 

fol. 4 pages 
Bayard. Samuel, London. 

1795, October 18. Acknowledging letter of 18th Sep- 
tember. Mr. Jay's treaty. Disapproves of it. 
Three hundred and fifty claims for indemnity un- 
der his charge. Vessels laden with provisions 
brought into English ports. Yellow fever in Amer- 
ica. 4'=. 7 pages. 
24 



Beasley. R, G., London. 

1814, Maif 9. Entry of the allies iuto Paris. The 

English people in favor of war. Large force on 

the way to America. Opinious of moderate men. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1314, May 13. Holland the best place to consider a 
treaty with England. The British commissioners. 
Memorials on United States trade. Canada mer- 
chants and the boundary. Ministers more reason- 
able than the people and Iheir Prince. The 
Prince angry and the people disposed " to chastise 
us." 4°. 4 pages. 

Bentalou. Paul, Baltimore. 

1825, November 20. The defence of Washington and 
Baltimore in 1814. [With enclosure.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1814, September 12. Movements of drafted militia. 
Unnecessary to start the body formed in New York, 
as the force in Baltimore is sutficient. Baltimore 
saved. General Koss killed. Wounding of two 
State senators and other citizens. 4"='. 3 pages. 

1814, September 24. Acknowledging letter of Slst. 
Censuies those who conducted the defense of Bal- 
timore, and states his reasons. Grumbling at the 
War Department. The war expensive. Army re- 
turns. Officers scarce. Men excellent. General 
Smith's perplexity. Hopes of Scott's appoint- 
ment. 4°. 4 pages. 

Bentham. Jeremy, Pari*. 

1823, Jiili/ 12. Extract from a letter addressed to Mr. 
Bentham by a correspondent in Paris. Supposed 
intrigue to cede the island "Des Vaches", a de- 
pendency of Santo Domingo, to Russia. [Extract.] 
4"^. 2 pages. 

IB23, July Vi. [Duplicate of foregoing.] i°. 2 pages. 

Bernard. Simon, (General.) Paris. 

1823, March 8. The wish of England to obtain the 
island of Cuba. Her excellent harbors, timber, 
etc. Havana strongly fortified. Its possession 
would give England the commerce and carrying 
trade of Mexico. Control of the Gulf. Compari- 
son with wars of Carthage and Rome. 

4°. 6 pages. 
25 



Bibb. William W., IVaahinylon. 

1814, March 2. Euclosing resolutions to the Senate, re- 
lating to appointment of officers made ilurini; the 
recess of the Senate. 4°. 1 page. 

B I DOLE. James, to Nicholas Biddle. Vulparaiso. 
1818, April 11. Espetlition under General Osorio from 
Peru against Chili. Their success and ultimate 
defeat. English and Americans sympathize with 
the patriots. Badset of Americans. General San 
Martin a brave, excellent officer. Advantage of 
United States acknowledging the independence of 
Chill. 4°. G pages. 

to MOKROE. On ship "Macedonian". 

1822, Atigust 3. Condition of parties in Cuba. The 
Creoles and European Spaniards. Death of the 
captain-general. His successor. Mortality on 
board his ship. Wishes to be transferred to the 
"Congress." fol. 4 pages. 

Biddle. Nicholas, London. 

1807, July 6, The violence of party discouraging to 
him. Has no disposition to be a xiartisan. The 
interests of the nation advanced by independence 
founded on principle. Wishes Monroe's advice 
for his course of action in his proposed political 
career. 4°. 2 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

1807, October 31. His arrival in America. Affair of 
the Leopard and Chesapeake. The minds of the 
people calmer since Mr. Canning's note stating 
necessary reparations will be made in satisfaction 
for the insult. The right of search questioned. 
Publications reflecting on the administration. 
Conjectures as to the procuring and publishing 
copy of the treaty. Trial of Burr in Ohio for mis- 
demeanor. 4°. 4 pages. 

1808, January 2. Pleased at his cordial reception in 
Virginia. Has returned to his profession. Burr 
in Philadelphia, broken in fortune and character. 
Dr. Edward's letter to Monroe. 4°. 3 pages. 

1808, November 18. Impressions created by the publi- 
cation of Jefferson's correspondence w'ith Monroe. 
What will be the effect of the election on the policy 
of England regarding United States. The im- 
prisonment of Mr. Skipwith. An honest, perse- 
cuted man. 4°. 3 pagea 



BiDDi.E. Nicholas, 

1811, June 6. Gratified at Monroe's returu to public 
life. His experience in foreign affairs gives con- 
fidence to the people, who are growing tired of 
distinctions of part.v. Made a member of the 
legislature of Pennsylvania. Local politics. De- 
sires information to rectify error in Lewis iind 
Clark's travels, about certain boundaries. Char- 
acter of an applicant for a consulate. \°. 6 pages. 

1812, Decemher 18. The business with Dr. Bache. 
Compliments Monroe on the correspondence with 
the charg6 d'affaires and Admiral Warren. Im- 
pressment. British mode of naturalizing foreign- 
ers. The people cannot cordially give their hearts 
toward the war if the Army is not rendered more 
respectable and the Navy more etiicieut. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1813, March 17. Private business matters. Report 
relative to foreign seameu. Exclusion of British 
seamen. Hopes the war will continue if satis- 
factory adjustments arc not made. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, December 11. The message satisfactory. South 
American affairs. Our sympathies with the revo 
lutionists. We should be neutral and no more, 
The mission to South America the great question 
of the administration. The message misunder- 
stood by the South Americans relative to Amelia 
Island. Slavery prohibited by the re\ 
Encroachments of Russia on the Pacific coast, 

4°. 5 paj 

1818, no date. Memorandum supposed to have refer- 
ence to 23d section act of Congress, for the govern- 
ment of the Navy. Volume 3, page 3.54. 

4°. 1 page. 

1818, February 7. The respectable people with the 
Executive. Destination of the French officers 
known to the Spanish representative. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1818, February 25. Designs of the Brothers L'Allemand. 
Scheme against Spanish possessions in South Amer- 
ica. Information thereon. 4°. 2 pages. 

ISIS, March 5. Acknowledging letter of 28tb. Schemes 
of the L'Allemands and Mr. de Ouis. Quarrel 
between Spain and her colonies. 4°. 1 page. 

1818, March 15. Commercial advantages with South 
America illusory. Negotiations with and appli- 
cations to the Neapolitan Government by the 
American minister there for redress very im- 
pohtic in tone. fol. 3 pages. 

27 



BiDDLE. Nicholas, 
1818, MarcA 22. Changeof ministry in Spain. Pizarro 
dismissed. Treaty of Spain with Russia. Mr. 
Heredia successor. 4°. 1 page. 

1818, September 28. Encloses a letter from Captain 
Biddle, at Valparaiso, respecting the condition of 
Chili. 4"^. 1 page. 

1819, January 18. Enclosing a pamphlet relating to 
the establishment on the Trinity River. 

4°. 1 page. 

1819, January 24. Gives reasons for declining to in- 
troduce General L'Allemand to tlio President. 
His worii 01 artillery. The United States Bank; 
its errors and remedies. It should not be sniren- 
dered to the mercy of four or five hundred irre- 
sponsible banks. Attempt to make the aduiinis- 
tratiou odious through the bank. Cause of the 
bank's misfortune. General Jackson's conduct. 
4'^. 3 pages. 

1819, January 31. Acknowledgments for having been 
made a director of the United States Bank. That 
institution necessary to the country. Has been 
perverted to selfish purposes, but its character 
must be re-established. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, February 7. A bill about taxing the bank. The 
case requires prompt remedy. Asks the Govern- 
ment's views on the subject. Anticipates the 
peaceful acquisition of the Floridas. 4°. 2 pages. 

1819, March 1. Congratulations on the acquisition of 
Florida and the treaty with Spain. Of greater 
advantages tban victories acquired by arms. The 
United States Bank. Digest of the papers from 
the Department of State. 4°. 3 pages. 

1819, July 5. Affairs of the United States Bank. De- 
linquencies iu the branch bank at Baltiii'ore. 
Means of preventing frauds. Views on the sub- 
ject. " Private." 4°. 5 pages. 

1819, July 21. Cumberland road. Proceedings of the 
Pennsylvania legislature. Encloses papers. 

4°. 1 page. 

1819, December 9. A paper sent to the Treasury De- 
partment showing the situation of the United 
States Bank. Forwards a sword to the Depart- 
ment of State. 4*^. 1 page. 



BiDDLE. Nicholas, to William H. Crawford. 
IS21, January 20. Protest against several resolutions 
of the board of the United States Bank. 

4°. 4 pages. 

to Monroe. 

IS21, January W. Enclosing his protest against severa 

resolutions of the board of the United States Bank 

4°. 1 page. 

1821, January '29. Opposed to the resolution of the 
United States Bank board to raise the nominal 
value of its stock by discounting on a pledge of 
its stock at par, as likelj' to give rise to hazardous 
speculation. 4°. 1 page 

1821, February 27. Senator Roberts' motion on the 
admission of Missouri. 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, June 14. Wishes his brother. Captain Biddle, to 
be actively employed in the service. Pennsylva 
nia pleased with the Missouri compromise. 

4°. 2 pages. 

JVilmington 

1824, May 28. Government loan by the United States 

Bank. 4°. 3 pages. 

Bingham. William, Tunbridge fTelh. 

1803, July 26. Politically speaking, it is an interesting 
moment in England. Monroe's presence may ren 
der essential services oflScially. Favorable dis- 
position on the part of the British Government 
towards the United States. 4<=. 2 pages. 

Black. Francis C, to John Warner. Havana. 

18s!2, July 11. Extract from a letter communicating 

the Dews that the Captain-General has again 

ordered his functious to cease. 4"^. 2 page-". 

Blagden. Charles, Londou. 

1807, November 26. Sorry to hear of Monroe's deten 
tion at Portsmouth. Plans adopted by orders ot 
council. Napoleon exasperated at seizure of Dan 
ish navy. Will acknowledge no neutral rights 
Vows the destruction of Englaud. Earl Grey's 
death. Succeeded by Lord Howick. Discoveries 
by Sir H.Davy. [Signed " C. B."] fol. 2 pages. 



BiAND. Theodorick, Haltimo'f 

181", ^,'ol■ember 15. Thinks a more extended stay in 
South America is requisite. The public interests 
will be promoted by correct information and au- 
thority to go to Chili. Enlargement of the com- 
pensation necessary. Will neeil a secretary. Mr. 
Irvine or Mr. Brackenridge. Will be ready to 
proceed on a day's notice. 4"^. 4 pages. 

Buenoa Ayret. 



1818, April 14. Political condition of Buenos Ayres. 
Present obstacles to recognition of independence. 
People fully resolved on maintaining it. The pro- 
visional government. Staple commodities of the 
country. [Latter part missing.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, no date. Notice of a draft on the Treasury for 

$2,500, to defray expenses. Intends to return in 

August or September. 4'^. 1 page. 

JVashingtun. 

1818, November 4. The government at Buenos Ayres 
defines its limits and jurisdiction. Other prov- 
inces follow the example. Paraguay hostile to 
Buenos Ayres. Chili and Buenos Ayres united. 
4°. 3 pages. 

Blount. Willie, {Governor of Tennessee), to Mad- 
ison. Washington. 
1813, September 20. Creek war. It should be crushed 
before co-operation of Creeks with British or 
Spanish. SuggesMons about militia. [Extract 
of a letter copied by President Madison.] 

8°. 1 page. 

BoMFORD. George, to J. C. Calhoun. Washington. 

1821, January a. Report made to the War Department 
by the colonel of ordnance, detailing the loans of 
munitions which had been made prior to the 18th 
July, 1818. [Copy.] fol. 6 pages. 

to Monroe. 

•1827, February 5. Acknowledging letter of 12 Jan- 
uary. Transmits copies and extracts of documents 
on file in Ordnance Department showing prompti- 
tude in ordering arms in 1814. Arms delayed on 
the passage to New Orleans, when Department 
had no control. 4°. 2 pages. 

1827, November 1. Acknowledging letter of 28th Sep- 
tember. Unable to procure copies of certain let- 
ters, as they are at Pittsburgh Arsenal, and in 
Colonel Woolley's charge, who cannot at present 
''o for them. 4°. 3 pages. 

30 



Bonaparte. Eliza, Baltimore. 

1808, October 15. Asking Monroe's advice upon the 
(lemanil of the King of Westphalia for her son, 
authorized by the Emperor, for the declared pur- 
pose of educating him as a prince. 4°. 2 pages. 
BowDOix. James, Santander, Spain. 

1805, June 12. Announces his arrival as minister, but 
is detained on board ship until it shall obtain 
pratique. Has written to commander-in-chief 
that the regulations be dispensed with to allow 
him to proceed to Madrid. Fears he will be re- 
fused passport and wishes Monroe to procure one at 
Madrid, that he, his family, and effects be passed 
without examination. 4°. 4 pages. 

Parii. 

1806, January 20. Acknowledging letter 29th Novem- 
ber. Glad to hear Monroe's negotiations are 
closed, but fears from narrow selfish disposition of 
the British cabinet that our interests will not be 
obtained. Our carrying trade. Our affairs with 
Spain in statu quo. 4°. 6 pages, 

1806, February 5. British depredations on our com- 
merce. Hopes Monroe will not return to United 
States without explanations and conciliatory 
propositions. England's policy is a friendly con- 
nection with the United States and cannot refuse 
indemnities. Reports in the United States that 
our differences with Spain have been adjusted. 
Death of Mr. Erving (senior). 4°. 6 pages. 

1807, February 27. Acknowledging letter of 20th. 
The treaty concluded in England. He is glad to 
find a treaty of any sort has been obtained, as it 
has probably saved the United States from open 
raptnre. He criticises it, however, in certain 
portions as not being reciprocal, and reviews it 
very thoroughly and expresses his objections. 
Nothing new relating to Spain. No probability 
of obtaining the Floridas. 4°. 12 pages. 
to General Armstrong. 

1807, Ajtril 4. Order of Spanish Government declaring 
British Islands in state of blockade. Erving 
presents note to Spanish Minister of Foreign Af 
fairs, asking explanation for information of his 
Government. Asks for copy of Armstrong's note 
to Minister of Marine and the reply to be trans- 
mitted to Madrid. General Armstrong's reply on 
same paper, enclosing copy of Minister of Marine's 
note. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

31 



BowDoiN. James, to Monroe. 

1807, April 5. Enclosing copy of Minister of Marine's 
note to General Armstrong; manner of obtaining 
it explained in copy of Bowdoin's note to General 
Armstrong, also enclosed. 4°. 1 page. 

ISOT, July lb. Acknowledging letter 17th Jtme. Af- 
fairs of the Continent critical for Great Britain. 
The battle of Friedland followed by an armistice, 
and the Emperors of France and Russia negotiat- 
ing for adjusting the afl'airs of the Continent. 
Neutrality and freedom of the seas. The effect on 
adjustment of United States afifairs. 4°. 3 pages. 

Boston. 

1808, June 23. Acknowledging letter of 7th instant. 
England's maritime dominion. Thinks the cabinet 
of England will rescind late orders and reform her 
commercial system. Our policy to be prepared 
for this event and conclude a treaty upon terms 
of reciprocity. Our affairs with France critical 
and alarming. Curious letter regarding our for- 
eign affairs will bo forwarded by private hand, 

4°. 6 pages. 

1808, November 8. Acknowledging letter 23d Septem- 
ber. The imprisonment at the Isle of Wight of 
Mr. Skipwith. Has given Skipwith a credit of 
£150 and wishes his friends in Virginia will exert 
themselves to do him justice. 4°. 3 pages. 

1811, Junel. Congratulating him as Secretary of State. 
His fitness for the office. Critical state of our for- 
eign relations. The necessity for a navy. No con- 
fidence to be placed in treaties until we gain respect 
of countries by our ability to protect our rights. 
Situation of Skipwith. 4°. 4 pages. 

Breckinridge. J., Fayette Co., Ky. 

1796, January 15. The western country rising in im- 
portance. Increase of population, civilization, 
and improvement. Great hopes for the future if 
the Government will procure the free navigation 
of the Mississippi. Negotiations with Spain. Jay's 
treaty disliked. 4°. 5 pages. 

Washington. 
1801, December 24. President's message acts as an 
opiate on a certain party. Nomination of Gallatin 
had not appeared. Subject of the ratio before the 
House. Action of the Federal court on justices of 
peace in the district. Asks for amount of suits 
pending in Richmond. 4°. i pages 

32 



Brent. Daniel, IVaahinyton. 

1613, September 13. Sends letters to the President. 
Capture of the "Boxer" by the "Enterprise". 
Arrival of the Swedish minister at New York. 
Commodore Chauncey is about to sail. The 
British fleet in sight. A battle will probably 
take place. 4^- 1 page 

1814, April 30. General Winder's arraugemeut. Sol- 
diers taken in battle. Kxchauge of prisoners. 

fol. 4 pages. 

1821, September 25. Several enclosures. Claim of Cap ■ 
tain Bell. General Vives arrived. His purpose to 
deliv. r his letter of recall. Mr. Adams induced to 
hasten back to Washington on account of afi'airs 
in Florida. Jackson's affair with Governor Cal- 
lava and Judge Fromentin. The captures by 
Lieutenant Stockton. 4°. 2 pages. 

See Adams. J. Q., 1821, September 19. 
PiRKNT. Thos. L.L..toGiC(>RGK W.FrvixG. Madrid. 

1815, March 6. Encloses copy of letter to Mr. Morris. 
Wrong coustructioDS to Erviug's letter of 20th 
February, and the details of his arrival at Madrid. 
His intended departure for Paris. [Duplicate.] 

fol. 5 pages. 

BUENT. RiCHAJiD, Breiilon. 

1811, April 1. Acknowledging letter, uo date. For- 
warded to Mr. Madison. Expressing his opinion 
that any hesitation about accepting the position 
would be injurious to his prospects, in which 
opinion all his friends concurred. 4°. 3 pages. 
I Place nvt staled.'] 

1811 [no date]. Ackiiowledging letter, no date. Re- 
questing Monroe to authorize him to say he would 
accept the appointment of Secretary of State if 
tendered him. fol. 2 pages. 

Brobson. W. p., toC. A. Rodney. Dover, Del. 

i>i23, Februari/'t. Ackuowledgiuglfetterof2d. Choosing 
a Senator from Delaware to fill Mr. Rodney's place, 
who has resigned. 4°. 4 pages. 

Brooke. Framcis, Waahington. 

1801, February 15. Thinks that a President will be 
elected to-morrow. Object of the Federals is to 
prevent an election until the 3d of March, then to 
leave their opponents without a President or a 
plan to meet the event. 4°. 2 pages. 

3 8 3.'^ 



Brooke. Francis, Richmond, Va. 

1828, March 7. Is much concerned, and denies that 

Monroe's and Madison's letters were kept back 

unnecessarily from the convention. Explanations. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Brooks. John, Governor, Medford, Man. 

1817, May 5. Monroe's contemplated tour in Massa- 
chusetts. The people appreciate the honor of the 
visit. The Governor offers his services officially 
and individually. Asks him to dinner. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Brown. James, Philadelphia. 

1704, Decembej- 5. Acknowledging letter of 10th Sep- 
tember. Congratulates him on his friendly and 
generoas reception by the convention. Monroe's 
address read with approbation by all true repub- 
licans. There are some in the Senate who appre- 
hend irritation on the part of Great Britain, and 
obstruct the negotiations of Mr. Jay. Insurrec- 
tion in Pennsylvania quelled. General Wayne 
more successful against the Indians. Changes in 
Virginia delegation to Congress. 4°. 7 pages. 
Middletown, Conn. 

1814, Augutt 11. Asks permission for Miss Baugh to 
communicate to her brother by flag on board the 
"Albion". Opinion in Connecticut. French influ- 
ence and hostility to commerce no longer believed. 
Brown's and Scott's victories roused the spirit of 
the nation. Disapprobation of Boston politics. 
No fear of dissolution of the Union. 4°. 3 pages. 
Washington. 

1814, October 1. Quoting a letter from I. B. Robertson. 
On sending Kentucky troops to Louisiana. It 
may be held with a small eflbrt. Louisiana more 
important to the West than Canada. Lafitte, the 
pirate, escaped. The pirates ready to defend the 
United States if pardoned. fol. 2 pages. 

1814, Xoveniber — . General Jackson's and Commodore 
Patterson's ))lans for defence of New Orleans. 
Confidence in their efficacy. The vigorous meas- 
ures of the Government to be crowned with suc- 
cess. 4°. 2 pages. 
Havre. 

1817, June 4. Furuiture for the President's House 

from France. A special permission to be obtained 

for placing the eagle on chairs. Many English in 

France, and disliked. 4°. 2 pages. 

34 



Brown. James, New York. 

1824, January 10. Encloses a letter from La Fayetts 
relating to his claim. His departure delayed. 
France will not unite with Spain in a crusade 
against her former colonies. Mr. Peyton wishes 
to be secretary. The place promised Mr. Bourne. 
Attaches generally not useful. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, January 23. Acknowledges his letter of 19th. 
Probable visit of La Fayette to the United States. 
Mr. Brown will probably sail on 1st or 2d Feb- 
ruary lor France. Mr. Jefferson's letter introduc- 
ing Mr. Peyton. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, February 13. Acknowledges letters of 7th and 
10th, enclosing letters to La Fayette, Mr. Bashett, 
and Mr. Ewing, and documents for Mr. Marbois. 
The "Cyane" will sail after Captain Creighton 
receives his sailing orders. 4°. 1 page. 

I&i4, February 15. Acknowledges letter of 11th. The 
" Cyane" only awaits sailing orders. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, February 20. Owing to ill health Mr. Bourne, 
who intended going to Paris with his family, ia 
obliged to give it up, and would like a situation 
in Washington in some public office. Mr. Brown 
highly recommends him. 4°. 2 pages. 

Paris. 

ISii, April lb. ArrivesatCherbourgand Paris. Declin- 
ing health of Louis XVIII. Visits Chateaubriand. 
Keception by the King. General La Fayette 
cheered by American gratitude. Fears that 
La Fayette wants money. Marquis de Marbois 
has fears that United States leans towards 
England. Spoliation claims. An evening with 
Chateaubriand. 4°. 7 pages. 

1824, May 30. Suffers from rheumatism. Successful 
prescriptions of Napoleon's physician, Dupuytren. 
Condition of Spain and Portugal. European poli- 
tics. The great powers averse to South American 
independence. La Fayette's happiness in antici- 
pation of his American visit. 4°. 4 pages. 

1824, June 12. Reduction of interest iu the debt of 
France rejected. Villfele succeeds Chateaubriand. 
European powers will try to induce the South 
American states to adopt monarchical govern- 
ment. La Fayette very anxious to visit United 
States. Lack of means prevents him. Spirit of 
enterprise and specalation in Paris. Rents don- 
bled. Trammeled representative system has lost 
its charms for the people. 4°. 3 pages. 

35 



Brown. Jamk8, 
1824, July 12. General La Fayettir exceediugly de- 
lighted. America gladdening bia declining years. 
His straitened circumstances. Will the Republic 
show its griititude t His excellence, honesty and 
eminent services. Holy Alliance and South Amer- 
ica. Rash invasion of S))ain. The results. Con- 
fusion in Spain, Portugal and Brazil. General 
remarks. 4'^. 4 pages. 

1824, September 2(i. Acknowledges letter of 10th July. 
Fatijiuing court ceremonies on death of Louis 
XVIII. bring on rheumatic fevei. Accession of 
Charles X. Duo d'Angouleme. The ministry. 
Tendency of France towards legitimacy. Septen- 
nial election laws. Censorship of the press. Peace 
and plenty. Apathy of the people ; few, friends 
to republics. South America not to be interfered 
with. Civil war in Mexico hoped for. ludemnity 
claims. 4". 7 pages. 

1824, October 28. Confined to his bed eight weeks. 
The French Government are not inclined to pay 
American claims. Vill&le the master spirit in the 
ministry. Charles X. popular. Party spirit hushed. 
Censorship of press abolished. Napoleon's officers 
received at court. Unpopularity of ministers. 
Army loyal. Navy increased. Finances. Holy 
Alliance "exists to crush free institutions. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1824, November 23. Delay in action of ministry rela- 
tive to American claims. Ulness of the Minister 
of Foreign Afiairs. Frequent cabinet councils. 
Supposed topics of discussion. The free press 
charge the Government in carryiut; elections cor- 
ruptly. French evacuation of Spain. Spain in a 
deplorable condition. Cruel treatment of patriots. 
Afiairs of Greece. 4°. 4 pages. 

1825, January 20. The President's last message. 
Government of Charles X. peaceful. Indemnity to 
the hnigr^s. Couditiou of Spain. France would 
prefer to follow England in recognizing the South 
American colonies. Santo Domingo. American 
claims. Mr. de Neuville. La Fayette's reception. 
The President's retirement. Compliments. 

fol. 5 pages. 

1826, February 23. American claims against France. 
Negotiations for the present broken olf. Views 
relative thereto. Death of Alexander of Russia. , 

3G 



Brown. James, 

Holy Alliance vexatious to the small States of 
Germany, Switzerland and Poland in their inter- 
nal affairs. Discontents and rebellions in Russia. 
An attack on Turkey expected. New American 
republics. ' 4^. 3 pages, 

1826, September 30. Claim allowed the ex-President 
The people not illiberal. Poverty of Jeft'erson 
Liberality to La Fayette— parsimony to Jeiferson, 
Monroe's hopes from sale of Albemarle estate. 
Writer's expenses. Representative system in Por 
tugal. Threats to Ferdinand. Persian invasion 
Troubles in Turkey. Mr. Canuinj; in Paris. Dan 
tier to the East Indies. Mr. Gallatin in Paris. Mr. 
Middleton in Moscow. Mr. Everett. 4°. 5 pages, 

1827, June US. Acknowledges receipt of a letter 
Marquis de Marbois. Extraordinary preservation 
of his intellect and vigor. Many benefactors of 
their country left to struggle in poverty. Sonth 
Carolina and Louisiana aiding Jefferson. Greek 
reverses. American claims. A French navy. A 
winter in Paris. Social intercourse. 4°. 4 pages. 
Buenos Ayres (unknown writer in). 

1818, January 11. Despotism of rulers. Inimical to 
Americans. Banishment of United States consul. 
Situation of Chili. General Artegas a true repub- 
lican and beloved. Revolution imminent. [En- 
closed in letter from Nicholas Biddle; ixtract; 
copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Burke. Edmund, (extract from). 

The high civilization of France and her immense 
riches. Extract in Richard Rush's hand inclosed 
in a letter to Monro . 4°. 3 pages. 

Burr. Aaron, Philadelphia. 

l-9-Z, September 10. Enclosing statements. Late elec- 
tion for Governor of New York. Discontent 
of friends of Mr. Jay; the opinions of Mr. Ran- 
dolph, Mr. Sergeant, Mr. Edwards, and Mr. Reeves, 
concur with his (Burr's) sentiments. Asks M's 
opinions. Authorizes him to draw for any expense 
incurred. Asks the political complexion of elect- 
ors. 4°. 3 pages. 
xVew York. 

1794, May 30. Acknowledging letter of 28th. Con- 
gratulations on his appointment as Minister to 
France. Recommends the appointment of his step- 
son, Mr. Prevost Recommends Joseph R. Gates 
for a company in the artillery. 4°. 2 pages. 

37 



Bdrr. Aabon, 

1795, July 5. Mr. Skipwith appointed Consul-General 
to France. Prevost will sail in a week to act as 
secretary to Monroe. Mr. Jay's treaty. The 
country agitated by it. Merchants against it. 
A memorial against its ratification being signed. 
The French much excited about it. 4°. 2 pages. 

1795, August 2. Recommending to his notice and good 
offices Mr. Gilston, and, in case he needs it, asks 
for him a credit for $1,000. 4°. 2 pages. 

1795, September 15. Acknowledging letter of 18th 
June. Mr. Prevost takes passage to Hamburg, to 
go thence to Basle. Events which produced Mr. 
Randolph's resignation. Hopes Mr. Prevost will 
be useful to him. Asks if Skipwith has attended 
to his commission for wines. 4°. 2 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

1795, December 24. Acknowledging letter of 18th 
June. Thanks him for kind attentions to young 
Gilston. 4°. 2 pages. 

1796, March 10. Absence of news from France. Spec- 
ulations as to how news of the treaty will be re- 
ceived. 4°. 1 page. 

jVeic York 

1796, September 6. Announcing his recall and ap- 
pointment of Mr. Piuckney. Unable to give rea- 
sons. Grateful for his kindness to Mr. Gilston 
Presidential election. Jefferson and Adams th« 
only candidates. Washington will decline. Intro 
duces John Vanderlyn (the artist). Authorizes 
him to advance money to him, and to draw on him 
(Burr). 4°. 3 pages. 

Butler. A., (General), to Sir Gordon Drummond. 
Detroit. 

1815, April 5. Restitution and exchange of posts in 
conformity with treaty of peace. [Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 
to MONROK. 

1815, May 8. Asks for instructions relating to the 
restoration of frontier posts and places according 
to the treaty of peace. [Copy.] 4°. 7 pages. 
Butler. Pierce, Charleston, S. C. 

1795, January 19. Acknowledges a letter, no date. A 
general letter of congratulations and good wishes. 
Politics of Georgia and South Carolina. Expresses 
admiration for the French. 4°. 3 pages. 



Butler. Pierce, Darim. 

1811, December 22. Acknowledging letter of 1st. Ap- 
proves of Monroe's course of action. Disgusted at 
attacks made on Monroe by the Smiths. Aston- 
ished at Madison's appointment . 4°. 2 pages. 
Philadelphia. 
1813 Mai/ 2. Acknowledging letter of 28th April. 
Death of Doctor Rush. Invites Monroe and his 
family to visit him. The war has become popular 
in England. No hopes for peace until we whip 
the English on land. 4°. 2 pages. 

1813 May 14. Determination of England to prosecute 
the war with vigor. Barbarism of the British 
squadron in the Chesapeake. Philadelphians un- 
easy and alarmed. Patriotism of citizens. Phila- 
delphia liable to surprise. Offers his services to 
organize the militia and to secure it against sur- 
nrise Would expect the rank of major-general. 
^ 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, Septtmibtr 27. Acknowledging letter 22d instant. 
Monroe disinterested, but Gallatin and others not 
so. Monroe's speech to prevent Gallatin's expul- 
sion Butler tried to prevent his appointment aa 
Secretary of the Treasury. Opinions respecting 
Monroe. Believes the United States Bank will be 
made a source of speculation. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, November 12. Recommends Mr. Hogan. Low 
intrigue to injure the United States Bank. Con- 
siders Mr. Dallas the source of the evil. 

4°. 1 page. 

Saratoga Springs. 
1819 August 30. Objects to the appointment of Mr. 
Lavcock as Paymaster-General of the Army. 
•' 4°. 1 page. 

Butler. Robert, ■^'e«' Orleans. 

1815, March 2. Decisions of court-martial on trial of 
Jacob Smith and T. Maples, contractors, charged 
with protecting the enemy by delaying delivery 
of arms, etc., for our troops. Disapproval by the 
maior-eeneral of the proceedings. [Copy.] 
^ * 4°. 7 pages. 

Nashville. 

1821, November 16. Tendering his resignation. A 

proper regard for his reputation will not permit 

him to serve under such hnmUiating treatment. 

His services, etc. 4°. 3 pages. 



CabaRKCJ, [The Couutess of J. Aladrid. 

1821, December 21. A letter in Spanish, congratulating 
the Presulont on bis re-election. 4^'. 4 pages. 

Cabell. J. C, JTarminsier. 

1828, October 20. Acknowledges letter of 7th. Pul 

licatiou of certain letters. Mr. Jefferson's letters 

ou the tariff. The coming Presidential election 

4"^. 2 pages 

Cabell. Samuel J., }ra»hin<itoii 

1801, Fthrtiarii 3. Still umcrlain as to the snccessful 
candidate lor President in the House. The Presi 
dent convened the Senate on 4th of March nest 
The Senate has rejected th«> niansoleuiu, and pro- 
posed an equestrian statue [otWa.shingtou]. War 
declared against Great Britain by Emperor of Rus- 
sia; the King of Prussia may co-operate. 

4"^. 3 pages. 

1801, February 24. Acknowledging letter of 19tb 
Congratulations on election of Jefferson. Fed- 
eralists hostile to the rights of the people. The 
sediiiou law expires with John Adams. Adams 
continues to nominate persons to till every vacancy, 
from a desire to embarrass the administration of 
Jefferson. Delights in the despondency of Anglo- 
Federalism. 4°. 2 pages. 
Cadwallader. Col. Lambert, 

lT8t), Jiigiigt 20. Spain, and treaties in F.urojie. 

4^\ 2 pages. 
Calhoun. John C, milington. 

1817, Kovembir I. Accepting the appointment of Sec- 
rotary of War. 4^. 1 page. 

)raahington. 

1818, Augusts. Encloses proceedings of court-martial 
relating to Doctor Hugo. Commissary supplies 
for troops next year. Change recommended in 
rations. 4^. 2 pages. 

1818, August 29. At Mr. Adams's request he remits 
the forei:;n mail to Mr. Monroe. Despatches from 
General Jackson relating to court-martial of 
Arbuthnot and Ambri.'^ter. Colonel Haynes to re- 
sign. Recommends Captain Gadsden to succeed 
him. Disposition of stars in the flag. 4<^. 4 pages. 

1818, Septembir 3. Lieutenant McLeod, charged with 
questioning the pi-opriety of Major Tayloe's order 
stopping the whisky rations. Sentence not con- 
firmed. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 



CaJ-HOUX. John C, 
1818, September 4. Acknowledging letter of 2<1. Mr. 
Cooper. The "Macedonian" under sailing orders. 
4°. 2 pages. 

1818, September 6. Acknowledging letter of 3l8t ult. 
Lines to be run from the Apalachicola to the 
Saint Mary's, under the Creek treaty. Mr. N. P. 
Trist to bo appointed cadet when there is a va- 
cancy. Encloses letters from Mr. Gallatin relative 
to negotiations. Conrt- martial cases. Mr. Tayloe 
not authorized to substitute money for whisky. 
4^. 4 pages. 

1818, September 19. Regulations of the Medical Depart- 
ment. General Scott's compensation for extra 
services. 4°. 4 pages. 

1819, September :>. Project of General Scott's. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1819, Septembers. Court-martial of Lieutenant David- 
son and PoHt-Surgcon Catlet. Conduct of Major 
Woolev. Death of Mr. Brent, late Paymaster- 
General. 4°. 4 pages. 

1819, September 14. Acknowledging letter of 13th. 
Candidate for the collectorship at Charleston and 
Alexandria. Messrs. Pringle and Mason candi- 
dates. 4^. 3 pages. 

1821, June Id. Advices from Havana. No further de- 
lay in the cession of Florida. Proceedings of the 
coart-niartial of Colonel Cha-iibers. Indian mur- 
derers in Illinois. An example is necessary. One 
ought to be executed. The retention of Dr. 
Waterhouse. Inslrnclions to GencralJackson in 
reference to the Floridas. 4"=. .5 pages. 

1821, June 19. Current business of the War Depart- 
ment. 4°. 3 pages. 
to Thomas Morris. 

18;il June 19. Acknowledging letter of 8th. Case of 
Martin and Mills. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1821, July 20. General Scott's claim for pay for extra 
services. Encloses a treatise on artillery by Gen- 
eral Lallemand. 4°. 5 pages. 

1821, July 28. Current business of the War Depart- 
ment. 4°. 3 pages. 



Calhoun. JohkC, 

1821, August 2. Current business of the War Depart- 
ment. 4°. 3 pages. 

1821, August 18. Vacancy in the office of Inspector- 
General shoiiltl Colonel Gadsden's accept the office 
of Adjutant-General. Preferences. 4°. 8 pages, 

1621, August 18. Acknowledging his note. No ir 
venience will result from a postponement of decis- 
ion as to appointment of Inspector-General. 

4°. 3 pages 

1821, October 14. Current business of the War Depart 
ment. Dismissal of Captain Curtis from the i 
ice. Report of the Adjutant- General relating to 
rank and pay of Captain Deloba. Occurrences 
in Florida. Economy to be practiced in the De- 
partment. The Southern Patriot on occurrences 
in Florida. 4°. 12 pages. 

1823, September 6. Interview with Mrs. Decatur, who 
wishes Colouel D. to be retained storekeeper at 
Brooklyn. Cannot consent, as his successor had 
been appointed. Spanish affairs not quite so des- 
perate. 4°. 5 pages. 

1823, October 29. Encloses proceedings of the court- 
martial of Captain Eastman, and treaty with the 
Florida Indians. Removing the troops from Baton 
Bouge. 4°. 7 pages. 

1824, September 11. Has returned and finds the busi- 
ness of the Department has been conducted satis- 
factorily. His visit to the Alleghanies. Ample 
supply for the national works. Encloses a note of 
General Mercer and asks Monroe's advice. 

4°. 4 pages. 

Torktoum. 

1824, October 20. La Fayette's welcome at Yorktown. 
His desire to make an early visit to Jefferson and 
Madison. 4°. 3 pages. 

IS&i, October 2f<. La Fayette's movements. His cordial 

reception at Norfolk and Richmond, and meeting 

with the Revolutionary officers. 4°. 5 pages. 

ffashington. 

1827, February 30 [mo]. Expressive of his high satis- 
faction with Monroe's conduct as Secretary of 
War in 1814, and of his belief that history will do 
his memory justice. His claim does not conflict 
with that of General Jackson, of whom he has also 
a high opinion. 4°. 6 pages. 

42 



Calhoun. John C, 

1827, December 9. Difficulties with Mr. Crawford's 
friends. A charge of ingratitude, Mr. Calhoun 
had taken a decided part against Crawford and 
for Monroe in 1816. How Mr. Calhoun came to be 
Secretary of War. Asks for a statement of facts 
to repel dishonorable imputations. 4°. 7 pages. 

1827, December 9. Asks to be furuished with a state- 
ment that he was not appointed Secretary of War 
at Mr. Crawford's instance, but that Monroe acted 
independently of him and selected him from a 
personal knowledge. Wishes to repel with au- 
thority the cbarge of ingratitude to Crawford. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1827, December 22. Asks for copies of certain corre- 
spondence in 1818. Regrets the efforts to drag 
Mr. Monroe into political controversies, and will 
endeavor to do justice to his conduct duringa most 
critical and important period, and to pnt down a 
chargeof ingratitude against himself. 4°. 4 pages. 

1828, January 3. Correspondence between Monroe and 
General Jackson in 1814. Nothing in it that will 
not do honor to Monroe's patriotism and sagacity. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1828, March 7. The correspondence of Monroe and 
General Jackson. The latter's course in the 
Seminole business and at New Orleans. The pe- 
rusal of it by the General satisfies him of Monroe's 
kindly feeling and of his correct course. The 
effect designed to be accomplished is thoroughly 
counteracted. 4°. 8 pages. 

1828, April — . Enclosing a letter from Major Lee ask- 
ing Monroe if Jackson disobeyed orders in the 
Seminole war. Calhoun's suggestions. Monroe'e 
claim in Congress. 4°. 4 pages. 

1828, May 1. Acknowledging letter of 23d April. He 
approves, as does Judge White, Monroe's answer 
to Major Lee respecting General Jackson course in 
the Seminole war. Has no objection to state his 
views on the subject to Major Lee. Complimen- 
tary expressiocs as to Monroe's patriotism, etc, 
4°. 4 pages, 

Pendleton, 
l82S,JiilyW. Lee's life of Jackson. Jackson agrees 
Monroe does, to allow Lee to see the desired cor- 
respondence. High tariff affects the South un- 
favorably. A sectional division of the country 

43 



Cai-houn. John C, 

upon measures dangerous and calculated to be per- 
petual if not remedied, fol. 5 pages. 
Il'asliington. 
1830, May 17. Jackson's letter of 6th January, 1818. 
Whether it was seen by any one at that time, and 
by whom. 4°. 2 pages. 

1830, May 26. General Jackson's letter to Monroe of 
January 6, 1818. Question whether it was before 
the Cabinet. 4°. 4 pages. 

1831, January U. The difference with Mr. Crawford 
respecting General Jackson's correspondence- and 
course during the Seminole war. fol. 4 pages. 

1831, January 11. His differences with Mr. Crawford. 
Correspondence of Monroe and Jackson about the 
latter's course in the Seminole war. "Private." 
4°. 4 pages. 

1831, January 21. Asks for a copy of a letter from 
Monroe to Crawford. General Jackson's course 
in the Seminole war to confirm certain state- 
ments. 4°. 2 pages. 

1831, January 27. Requests Monroe to state under 
what circumstances the correspondence between 
Monroe and Jackson, relating to the Seminole 
war, was referred to at the Cabinet meeting, and 
what was Calhoun's course and manner on that 
occasion. 4^ 2 pages. 

1831, January 27. In calling for a statement from 
Monroe relating to the Jackson correspondence in 
the Seminolo affair, the object is to correct mis- 
constructions of Crawford in his letter to Monroe. 
Inquires about Monroe's health. 4°. 1 page. 

1831, February 4. Acknowledging letter of 1st. Asks 
for another statement of Monroe ou General Jack- 
son's course in Seminole war, to correct misrepre- 
sentations by Mr. Crawford. 4". 3 pages. 

1831, February Ifi. Has been compelled to publish his 
correspondence with General Jackson on his course 
(in the Cabinet) on the Seminole subject. The 
publication, he ngrets, will disclose a political 
intrigue, and he is sorry it was necessary to vin- 
dicate himself. Monroe's claim now before the 
Senate. Hopes the bill will pass. 4^. 4 pages. 

to S. L. GOUVKRNEUR. 

1831, April 16. Enclosing a note to Mr. Salomon. Is 
gratified to find public sentiment in his favor. 
Asks after Monroe's health. 4°. 2 pages. 

44 



Caijioi:x. Joun C., lo S. L. Gouverneur. 

1831, no date. Explanation of causes which iuiluced 
the authority to Mr. Calhoun to publish Monroe's 
correspondence with General Jackson respecting 
the Seminole war. [Draft and copy. ] 

fol. 2 pages. ti°. 2 pages. 4°. 2 pages. 
Fort Bill. 

1831, July 14. Acknowledging letter and enclosures. 
Is amazed at the conduct of the administration as 
to the attempted justilJcation of Jackson's course 
in the Seminole busiuess at the . xpeuse of Mon- 
roe's reputation. Mr. Wirt's views and advice 
approved. Deeply regrets to hear of Monroe's 
condition. 

4°. 4 pagea 

1831, Aiiyust d. The memory and character of Mon- 
roe. Statement inclosed of the relation of the 
states. Calhoun's opinions are those of the Re- 
publicans of 'i)8. Crawford's book. Mr. Monroe's 
vindication. 4°. 4 pages. 

1831, August 18. John Rhea's letter, and the coiu'Se 
pursued by Jackson's partisans. Has unbounded 
conhdeuce in Mr. Wirt. Method to be pursued in 
vindication of attacked character. 4°. 4 pages. 

TVashington. 

1832, Febriiart/ 13. Political degeneracy rapid since 
the Adams election. Jackson's populaiity, force 
of character, jealousy, want of political informa- 
tion, etc. Mr. Vau Buren's dexterity and cunning. 
Clay's action brough; the country into a state of 
dangerous conflict. Thorough reformation needed. 
Van Buren's effort for Vice-Presidency. 

4°. 5 pages. 

1832, March 4. Attacks by the partisans of Jackson 
on Monroe. Best to act on the defensive. Would 
like Gouverneur to visit Washington to consult 
with him. 4°. 3 pages. 

1832, June 14. Acknowledgiug letter of lath. Re- 
commends him to keep silent, so as to act on the 
defeusive when Jackson's statements are made 
public on the subject to which his letters refer. 
4°. 1 page. 

Caixaguek. L., agent Baltimore insurance co., 

to Minister of Marine of France. Paris. 

1804, December. Claim for seizure of a vessel called 

"John and Henry" by the English. [Account in 

French. J 4°. 3 pages 

45 



Campbell. George W., Nashville. 

1813, November 12. Acknowledging letter 16th Octo- 
ber. Sanctiou of the President of the levy of 
3,500 men ia the State of Tennessee for the war 
with the Creeks. The measure approved of by 
the friends of the administration. Atrocities of 
Indian warfare. 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, May 13. Propositions of Dallas and Parrish on 
the proposed war loan. 8". 3 pages. 

1816, September 5. Public opinion in Tenne.ssee re- 
specting the treaties with Cherokees and Choc- 
taws. 4°. C pages. 
St. Petersburg. 

1819, March 20. Russian court in mourning. Cor- 
dial reception. The royal family well-bred. The 
person of Alexander described. A calculating 
politician and mild autocrat The patron of art 
and science, and in favor of gradual emancipa- 
tion of serfs. His courtiers are his echo. His 
army a million of men. Poland and European 
Turkey. 4°. 4 pages. 

1819, May 15. Duplicate of the foregoing. 4°. 4 pages. 

1819, May 15. Death of his three children of typhus 
fever at St. Petersburg. Kind attentions of the 
imperial family. His intention of resiguing. 
American affairs at the court. Russian post- 
ofBce not to be depended on. 4°. 5 pages. 

1820, January J^. His Intention to leave Russia in 
the spring. Russia inclined to peace. Rela- 
tions with United States friendly and durable. 
Interest taken by the court of Russia in the nego- 
tiations of the United States with Spain. Russia's 
vast extent constitutes her weakness; if united, 
all powerful. The Emperor does not desire to 
drive the Turks from Europe. His Polish policy. 
Russian mediation in Europe. 4°. 12 pages. 
Cakning. George, London. 

1807, April 13. Announces arrival of witnesses frMn 
United States to attend trial of Captain Whitby. 
Encloses note of their names and occupation. 
States they were allowed their expenses by the 
United States. Wishes to know to what officer of 
His Slajesty's Government the American consal 
may present them. [Copy. ] fol. 2 pages. 

1807, April 15. No official account received of the 
rejection of the treaty in America. A private 
letter from Mr. Erskine gives opinion that the 
46 



Oauninq. George, 

treaty will not be ratified. This is all that he 
(Canning) knows on the subject. " Private." 
^ 4°. 2 pages. 

to Monroe and Pinkney. 

1807, July 18. Proposal for an interview. 4°. 1 page. 

to Monroe. 

1807, July 25. Affair of the " Leopard" and " Chesar 
peake ". Has received no particulars. Asks Monroe 
to communicate any accounts he may receive. 
Promises reparation to the Government of United 
States if the British officers are culpable. 

4°. 3 pages. 
1807, August 3. Acknowledging official note of the 
29th July. Ofifers to make reparation to the 
United States in the affair of the " Leopard" and 
" Chesapeake ". The British Government does not 
pretend a right to search ships of war. His 
Majesty disavows the act if it is proved. 

fol. 7 pages. 
1807, August 8. Asks about the authenticity of the 
printed proclamation of the President, and whether 
he is authorized to announce it to be the intention 
of the United States Government to carry into 
effect the measures stated without waiting for an 
explanation of the British Government with re- 
spect to the unfortunate transaction, fol. 3pages. 
1807, Spptemfter 23. Relative to the "Leopard" and 
"Chesapeake". Signifies the readiness of Great 
Britain to make reparation for the outrage. Will 
not negotiate on the question of impressment of 
seamen in merchant vessels with this question, as 
it is quite a different matter. fol. 24 pages. 

1807, October 6. Audience of Mr. Monroe with the 
King. 4°. Ipage. 

1807, October 9. Returns Mr. Pinkuey's commission 
and letters of credence. Notwithstanding the 
period has terminated for which he was invested 
with the character of Minister, the King will be 
ready on Monroe's leaving the country to com- 
municate with Mr. Pinkney on the affairs of the 
respective Governments. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

to Monroe and Pinkney. 

1807, October 22. The encounter of the " Leopard " and 
' ' C hesapeako," and return o f the treaty unratified. 
Does not agree to the alteriitious and revisions 

47 



Canning. George, to Monroe aud Pinknky. 
proposed by the United States Government nor to 
negotiate anew upon the basis of a treaty already 
solemnly concluded and signed. [Note eni;lising 
answer.] 4°. 7 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1807, October 22. Asks if the prohibition of all iuter- 
conrse between the inhabitants of the United 
States and British .ships of war will extend to the 
ship of war in which a Minister accredited with a 
mission shall arrive iu any port of the United 
States, and whether Mr. Piukney or Mr. Monroe 
will furnish Mr. Rose with a document which will 
insure his admission. fol, 2 pages. 

1807, October 23. Acknowledges letter of same date. 
Requests an interview at the Foreign Office, to 
have a clear understanding on subjects to which 
the letter relates. 4°. 2 pages. 

Carkkra. J. M. DE, to H. DiSDiER. Montevideo. 

1817, December 12. Narrative of condition of atfairs 

in South American states. fol. 3 pages. 

Carrington. Edwaro, Xew Fork. 

1787, August 7. Acknowlodgiug letter of 26th July. 
His willingness to be of service to M. in a mat- 
ter iu which his position in the House will aid 
him. Western lands. The Ohio Company. Emi- 
gration to Ohio from Massachusetts and Connect- 
icut. Convention adjourned. Appointed a com- 
mittee to take measures agreed upon. 4°. 3 pages. 

1788, September 15. The new Constitution. Direct 
taxation. Military force. Impost duties. The 
judiciary. Fears of bickerings between the na- 
tional and state governments. The Executive. A 
council for his guide absurd. The South wish thf 
meetingmorecentralthau New York. 4°. 8 pages 

Cass. Lewis, Zaneaville. 

1813, January 15. Hopes to be relieved from being a 
witness in the trial of General Hull. 4°. 3 pages 

Detroit. 

1814, September 20. Congratulates the country on the 
military destinies committed to Monroe. Hail the 
arrangement taken place earlier it would have 
been better. Hopes be may live to be President. 

4^. I page. 
43 



Cass. Lewis, St Mary's. 

1818, October 6. Results of the negotiations for pur- 
chase of Indian lands south of the Wabash. 
7,500,000 acres bought for an annuity of lS23,350. 
Apologizes for not buying it cheaper. The Indiana 
beginning to understand the value of land through 
the influence of the whites among them. 

4°. 4 pages. 

JVashington 

1819, March 2. General Jackson's course in Florida. 

4°. 1 page 

Detroit. 
February 9. The bill before Congress for the 



daction of the Army. General Macomb's 
and sitnation. The Government should not neg- 
lect his claims. 4°. 3 pages, 

Castillo. Jos£ del, to J. R. Poinsett. Havana 

lb23, Ajiril 1(). A letter (in Spanish) enclosed in one 

from Mr. Poinsett to Monioe. State of parties in 

Cuba. Thenecessityof onrhavingan .agentthere 



Ckvallos. Pedro, El Pardo, near Madrid. 

1804, February 10. Acknowledging letter 11th Janu 
ary. Denies the truth of report that Spain objects 
to'the cession of Louisiana by France to the United 
States. 4°. 2 pages. 

Chevks. L., to William H. Crawford. 

Philadelphia. 
1820, October 16. Plan for the extinguishment of the 
debt to the United States by the sales of public 
lands. [Enclosing a detailed plan.] 

4°. 3 pages, fol. 4 pages. 

Church. Edward, London. 

1809, October 19. Victory of Welleslcy at Talavera. 
Expedition to Isle of Walcheren. Epicurean rage 
of the commander of the expedition. Treaty of 
peace between Austria and France. Napoleon sov- 
ereign arbiter and dictator of Europe. Napoleon's 
hatred to England. The present , our opportunity. 
Make terms with England at all hazards. Her 
ruin, ours. Injustice of Mr. Adams in removing 
him; asks an appointment. 4°. 5 pages. 

49 



Claiborne. W. C. C, Governor of Louisiana. 

Neiv Orleans. 

1804, May 30. The Spanish court not willing to admit 
that West Florida is included in the Treaty of 
Ildefonso, and many citizens avow a like senti- 
ment. Most of land surveyed and claimed. [Copy 
and press-copy.] 4<=. 3 pages. 
to Madison. 

1804, June "2. Encloses his correspondence with Gov- 
ernor Folche. Protests against jurisdiction in 
West Florida as an usurpation. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 
to Governor FoLCHE. 

1804, June 2. Acknowledging letter of Ist May. Dif- 
fers with him regarding jurisdiction of West Flor- 
ida. Facts do not justify the charge of usurpa- 
tion. Is only an executive agent, with no other 
power than to execute the laws and instructiouB 
of his Government. Folche's tone of menace not 
justified or consistent with the harmony which 
exists between Spain and United States. [Copy 
and press-copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Clark. Daniel, to Madison. Neio Orleans. 

1802, June 22. Duties exacted by the Spanish Govern- 
ment on deposits from the westeru country. 
American consuls not allowed to interfere; their au- 
thority not acknowledged. The ports of Louisiana 
shut against the external commerce of the United 
States. [Copy and a memorandum attached from 
Mr. Lowry.] 4°. 20 pages. 

Clark. John, Near Richmond, Va. 

1816, December 15. Rejoices in result of the election. 
Decline of patriotism. Parsimony not economy. 
Cringing Congressmen. Brilliant prospects. Mil- 
itary defenses. An educated militia. Military 
schools. The Navy and its exploits. Location 
for a naval d6p6t. A war fund in time of peace, 
or the English funding system reversed. A na- 
tional bank. Wisdom, the soul of freedom. Edu- 
cation for all. Internal improvements. Inland 
navigation. 4°. 15 pages. 

Clay. Henry, Ashland. 

1810, November 13. Acknowledging letter 20th Octo- 
ber. Selling the Goose Creek lauds. Mr. Baker's 
claim for vacant and unappropriated land in Mon- 
roe's survey. His seat in the House of Represent- 
atives. 4°. 2 pages. 
50 



Clay. Henry, Washington. 

1812, March 15. Proposing an embargo for 30 days, to 

be followed by war. Reasons for it. Recommends 

provision for acceptance of 10,000 volunteers for 

a short period. 4°. 1 page. 

Lexington, Ky. 

1812, July 29. Pennsylvania and Ohio for war. Ken- 
tucky alarmingly enthusiastic. Volunteers should 
be employed. Recruiting going on well. The 
100,000 and 00,000 acts. Six months (from August 
to spring) the term for volunteers in any quan- 
tity. John Allen has raised a rifle regiment. Gov- 
ernor Harrison's cordial reception in Kentucky. 
No military man combines like him the confidence 
of the West. 4°. 4 pages. 

1812, August 12. Reinforcements for Hull. Great 
solicitude for Hull's army. Governor Harrison's 
great merit. Enthusiasm for him in the West. 
His plans to Secretary of War against Indians. 
An army uuder his command could be raised very 
promptly. He would prefer to not act out of his 
territory. Suggests he be brevetted major-gen- 
eral. Reports about General Hull. 4°. 4 pages. 
Frankfort, Ky. 

1812, August 25. Alarming apprehensions for safety of 
Hull's army. Hostile Indians and scarcity of i>ro- 
visions. Has lost all confidence with his army. 
Arrival of succor almost hopeless. Governor Scott 
called upon to act. Harrison to be major general 
bybrevet. Great confidence in him. Hisappoint- 
ment provisional, depending on the President. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Lexington, Ky. 

1812, September 21. Acknowledging letter of 29th 
ultimo. Of Hull's treachery no doubt is enter- 
tained. Deserves to be shot. Measures of Gen- 
eral Scott to afford aid to Hull. Movements of 
Harrison. Hopkins' movements. Their probable 
co-operation. Kentucky has 8,000 to 10,000 men in 
the field. They are without supplies of any kind. 
Our policy should be changed towards the sav- 
ages. Their warlike propensity. British instiga- 
tion. 4°. 4 pages. 
New York. 

1814, February 13. Expects great advantages from 

Mr. Gallatin's appointment. Wonderful events in 

Europe daily announced. Mi .Weir's appointment. 

"Private." 4°. 1 page. 

51 



Clay. Henry, 

1814, Fehruary 14. Ackuowledjjing receipt of com- 
missions and instructions and other papers. Will 
depart probably by •20tU instant. Mr. Russell not 
yet arrived. 4°. 1 page. 

1814, February 2;i. Mortified at the delay in sailing. 
Mr. Eussell's misunderstanding regarding onttit 
and equality of compensation. Mr. Wier does not 
go out as consnl to Riga. "Private." 

A\ -J pages. 

Gothenburg. 

l8U,April-iX Wonderfnl events in Enrope. Capture 

of Paris by the allies. Talleyrand on Napoleon. 

Napoleon's power at an end. Policy of England, 

Sweden, and Norway. 4°. 2 pages. 

Ghent. 

1814, August 7. Commencement and progress of the 

negotiations with the British commissioners for 

the treaty between Great Britain and the United 

States at Ghent. [Copy from his journal.] 

fol. 12 pages. 

1814, August IS. The commissioners prepared for ex- 
travagant pretensions. Their attempt to show 
that if war were continued Britain would be to 
blame. The first visit. Ceremonial waived. A 
definite bound.ary line. Desire by the British to se- 
cure a peace to" the Indians. Proposition by the 
British tending to sever the union, to secnro Can- 
ada, and to surrender the fisherie.s. Proposed ter- 
mination of treaty of 1783. Efiect in England and 
United St ites of a rupture of negotiations. Har- 
mony in the mission. Mr. Whitbread friendly to 
America. Wo must rely on our own resour. es to 
continue the war. Europe financially exhausted. 
France wants back her colouie-*. A further strug- 
gle predicted. The Netherlands. Dim prospects 
of p ace. " Private." fol. d pages. 

1814, October 26. The negotiations. The events at 
Baltimore and Charaplain help us. Must conquer 
a peace. Recolonization hinted at in the Times. 
Wellington's army. Europe may continue in 
peace, and why. Spain full of internal distrac- 
tions. Forgery of Mr. Bayard's opinions. The 
afl'air of the burning of Washington. If British 
are beaten at New Orleans peace may ensue. 
"Private." fol. 3 pages. 

52 



Clay. Henry, 

1814, December iiri. Treaty of peace signed. Terms 
not as expected at commencement of war. Not 
very unfavorable as matters stand. We lose no 
territory and no honor. The fisberies and the 
Mississippi. British trading with the Indians. 
Is icTurued again to Congress. An extra session. 
Will sail for United States on Ist April. Will 
remain in England and France three months. 
"Private." small 4°. 2 pages. 

to Col. R. M. Johnson. Ashland. 

18-2'2, July 12. His gratitude to the President for ad- 
mitting his claim on the Government. 4°. 1 page. 

Clay. M., Washington. 

1801, January 21. Fire in the Treasury office. Thinks 
it was a willful attempt. The sedition law re- 
vived in the House of Representatives. 

fol. 1 page. 

1801, February 11. On counting votes of electors there 
were for Jeflfersou and Bnrr T.i each, 65 for Adams, 
and Pinckney 64. House of Representatives then 
balloted for'States. Resolution entered not to 
adjourn until a President should be elected. 

4"^. 1 page. 

1801, February 17. Thirty-sixth ballot for President, 
Jefferson, 10; Burr, 4; 2 blanks. 4°. 1 page. 

1808, February 29. Monroe's friends in Congress find- 
ing they could not run him to advantage, deemed 
best for the present to withhold placing him 
among the candidates, from a firm conviction 
it is best policy for the public good and Monroe's 
future prospects. Advises him to put a stop to 
the contest. 4°. 1 page. 

Clinton. Dk Witt, New York. 

1817, November 3. Desiring the removal of an obnox- 
ious port surveyor and recommending the ap- 
pointment of Henry Post. 4°. 1 page. 

Clinton. George, Albany. 

1784, August 20. Acknowledging letter of 19th. The 
British do not intend to encourage the free inter- 
course which ought to have taken place on the re- 
turn of peace. Unjustifiable conduct ofHaldemand 
in continuing to hold the posts. fol. 1 page. 

53 



Clinton. George, Neto York. 

1784, November 7. Acknowledging letter of 28th ulti- 
mo. Was relieved from determining on a point of 
delicacy since tlie commission has left the State of 
New York. Was fearful his interposition might 
have been ascribed to unworthy motives. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1791, February 16. Acknowledging letter of 17th Jan- 
uary. Resolutions of House of Delegates of Vir- 
ginia submitted to New York legislature. The 
aristocratic faction, stock-jobbers, and speculators 
oppose it. Their attempts, however, have proved 
abortive. Resolutions entered by large majorities 
in both houses. 4^^. 2 pages. 

Gremwich. 
1796, April 14. Acknowledging letter of 18th June. 
A long-coutinued indisposition has prevented an 
early answer. Jay's treaty. Detested by all re- 
publicans. Gratifying to aristocrats, agents and 
adherents of Great Britain. 4°. 2 pages. 

Clopton. John, to Alexander McCraie. 

Washington. 
1807, December 25. Monroe's return from his mission 
in England. Clopton's wish that Monroe should 
be brought forward as a, candidate for the Presi- 
dency. Deserving the support of the best men. 

4°. 4 pages. 

CoDiNA. Joseph, Philadelphia. 

1818, March — . Relating to Spanish douiiuions in 
America. A plan for separating them from the 
mother country, and making them free under the 
protection of the United States. Island of Cuba 
and other dominions to form a union with the 
United States. General opinion in favor of the 
project. [Translations.] fol. 9 pages. 

COLVIN. J.B., 
181.'?, September 7. Encloses him the National Intelli- 
gencer, in which is a publication by the Secretary 
of the Navy. Also, in the Spirit of '76, a curious 
detection of a plagiarism. 8°. 1 page. 

Connelly. John, to Jonathan Roberts. 

Philadelphia. 

1819, January 6. Nomination of directors of the United 
States Bank. 4°. 2 pages. 

.54 



Cook. D.P., 

1826, April 23. Asks him whether it is true that Gov 
ernor Edwards denied beiug the author of the A. 
B. publications. 4°- '-2 pages. 

CORREA DE Sbrra. JOSEPH, Philadelphia. 

1820, January 1. Tendering the compliments of the 
new year. Thanking him for the sentiments nobly 
expressed in his message about violation of neu- 
trality. 4°. Ipage. 

Cowperthwaite. I. K., and Wiluam Osborn. 

New York. 
1830, November 26. In behalf of the chairmakers of 
New York, a chair is presented to Monroe. 

4°. 1 page. 

CoxE. Tench, Philadelphia. 

1819, November 28. Enclosing notes on the causes of 

the disorder of the manufacturing and other 

branches of national indnstry. 4°. 9 pages. 

Crawford. W. H., Waahington. 

1812, Aprtl-i. Asks whether Mr. Knsssll's letter should 
be presented to the Senate while acting on the 
embargo. A resolution calling upon the President 
of the United States rejected by the Senate. 

4°. 1 page. 

Lexington, Ky. 
1812, August 6. Disavowal by General George Mathews 
of his arrangements respecting the Floritlas and 
Amelia Island after the Henry discovery. Im- 
pressment of American seamen on the rumor of a 
war between United States and Great Britain. 
Recommends Josiah Meigs as professor at Mili- 
tary Academy. 4°. 4 pages. 

1812, September 9. Acknowledging letterof 25th ultimo. 
Hull's defeat inexplicable. Incompetency of those 
to whom the management of the war is confided. 
Secretaries of War and Navy seem to bring dis- 
grace on the nation. Cession of Florida by de 
Onis. Might give umbrage to the Emperor. Death 
of General Mathews. small 4°. 4 pages. 

New Ym-li. 

1813, June 12. Embarks this evening and will sail in 
the morning. Nominations of Mr. Gallatin and of 
Mr. Russell. 4°. 2 pages. 

55 



CRAWFORD. W. II., 

1813, June 10. Ackuowledging letter of 12th. Mr. 
Webster's resolutions anticipated. Captain Allen, 
of the Argus, has received no instructions relative 
to Mrs. Barlow's passage, or to Mr. Vamlerlyn. 
The late contestation of our consuls at Paris. 



ParU. 

1814, December 16. French spoliations. Talleyrand's 
sordid and selfish character. His great power in 
France. The King's policy. France's interests 
not to be thought of in opposition to Talleyrand's 
interests. Crawford wonld not con.sent to be 
instrument in bribery. The British ambassador 
would help Talleyrand to money. Known immor- 
ality of the British Government. Decision in case 
of the "Decatur". Talleyrand not liked at the 
court. General claim for indemuity almost hope- 
less. [Duplicate.] " 4°. 7 pages 

1814, December 19. Mr. Baker, consul at Balearic Isl- 
ands, appeals for restitution of money disbursed 
for relief of distressed American seamen. Mr 
Noah, calling himself American consul at Tunis, 
relates difficulty in negotiating bills on America, 
Beasley an unfit agent for American prisoners. 
Appointment of consuls. [ D uplicate. ] 

4'=. G pages, 

1814, December 19. Letter from Captain Smith, pris- 
oner at Algiers. Duplicate despatches, "pri- 
vate;" also a letter from Captain Smith. 

4°. 5 pages, 

1814, Decfjnfter 21. Aflfair of the "Decatur" decided. 
Suggestions relative to American vessels carrying 
letters of marque. [Duplicate.] 4 pages. 

1814, December iJS. Filling of consulates in France. 
Congress at Vienna. Newspaper accounts that 
the British ministers have lust all their influence 
there. Lord Castlereagh at the head. Mr. Hughes, 
secretary of embassy at Ghent, wishes to be secre- 
tary of legation at London. 

1814, December 30. Encloses copy of letter of King of 
Prussia. [Duplicates.] 

4'^. 8 pages, including the foregoing. 
1813, February 20. Filling of vacant consulships in 
France. Recommendations and suggestions. 

4°. 4 pages. 
50 



Crawfokd. \V. H., 

1815, February 20. Advances to Mr. Boyd, and the 

manner of reimbursement. Captain "and crew of 

the "Transit". Mr. Lee's claims for advances, 

etc., for relief of distressed seamen. "Private." 

4°. 7 pages. 

1815, FebruariiUl. Liquidation of the "Nancy" termi- 
nated. Case of the "Belisarins". Useless to at- 
tempt to discuss the question of indemnities dur- 
ing the absence of Talleyrand. 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, Februayy 21. The Algeriue war. Eeconimonds 
the vigorous chastisement which it is now in the 
power of the United States to give, and dictate 
terms of peace. It would be a convincing argu- 
ment lo the King of Naples in discussing the claims 
of American merchants for spoliations committed. 
War declared by Algerines against Spain. Rumors 
that England has exchanged the island of Trinidad 
for the iwo Floridas. New complications. 

4°. 5 pages. 

1815, February 25. Want of concert and unity between 
the two houses and the people in the Unitetl 
States. Some remarks in cipher respecting the 
late negotiations at Ghent, and about certain pa- 
pers, the publication of which is discussed. 

4°. 4 pages. 

to Count Jaucourt, 

1815, March 7. Trusts that orders will be issued giv- 
ing the "Decatur" permission to load and depart 
for the Uuited States. [Copy.] 4^^. 4 pages. 
to MONROK. 

1815, March 8. Landing of Napoleon at Canues with 
1,SOO men. Speculations as to the projected move- 
ment. Perhaps an arrangement between him and 
the malcontents on the measures will be adopted 
by the Congress at Vienna. A short time will 
dissipate the storm or give it a territic force, which 
will overthrow the Bourbous. 4°. 2 pages. 

to Count Jaucoukt. 

1815, .a/arc/i 9. Acknowledging letter of the 8th, which 
will be communicated to his Government. 
Ste Jalcoukt. 

1815, March Iti. Bonaparte's return to France. " Five 
Je Hoi," in mockery to the Bourbons. Cannon car- 
ried into the palace. Keigniug by divine right 



Crawford. W. H.. 

brings uo popular enthusiasm. Corn-law mobs in 
England. Tliedefeat at New Orleans. The Chroni- 
cle, which predicted its capture, now abuses the 
ministers. "Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, March 16. Efforts of the Bourbons against Na- 
poleon ; his passage a triumphal march. The 
King at the legislative palace. Power of the 
Bourbons. Rumors and speculations. Congrat- 
ulations ou the victory at New Orleans. Glorious 
termination of the war. 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, MarcA 16. Napoleon's laiidiiiL; iu France. Public 
opinion more decided in his lavnr. His progress 
triumphal. His siuti-ss ant irijiaffd. No civil 
war. No bloodshed yt. His proclamations. 
Impressions as to the duratiuu of his power if 
successful. Possibly the allies may make com- 
mon cause against him. 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, March 16. Enclosing communications by Minis- 
ter of Foreign Affairs relating to invasion of France 
by Napoleon and order of King directing the cruise 
of his squadron. Crawford's note relative to the 
" Decatur ". Expects no answer while the present 
contest for the throne is undecided. 4°. 1 page. 

1815, March 19. Ratification of the treaty of peace 
with Great Britain. Napoleon's progress. Three 
or four days will determine the fate of Paris. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1815, March 19. Efforts of the French legislature. 
Napoleon's progress. Expected at Paris. Change 
of the ministry hinted at. Benjamin Constant 
writes that the patriots of 1789 wiU be called into 
power. "Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, March 21. The royal family left the Tuileries 
about midnight on 19th, and the Emperor occupied 
it at 9 p. m. ou 20th. Change in public press. 
United States should recognize him as Emperor if 
indemnity were to be adjusted. Napoleon's at- 
tainder and outlawry. Blunders of the Bourbons. 
Louis's confidence in the Terrorists. Fouch6. 
Louis cannot return to power without a foreign 
invasion. The clergy. The allied monarchs 
"Private." 4°. 8 pages. 

1815, March 21. Enclosing two letters from Count 

Jaucourt. The court, attended by household 

troops, set off for Lille. Crawford will remain in 

Paris. Believes there will be no civil war. The 

58 



Crawford. W. H., 

Duke of Bourbon gone to rouse the Vendeans 
and Chouans. Defection of the troops. Ei>gland 
will not remain quiet. 4'^. y pages. 

to Madison. 

1815, March 21. Departure of Louis XVIII. Eutry 
of Napoleon. Meetings of the foreign ministers. 
Will not attend. Duke of Orleans at P6ronue. 
Funds rising in Paris, falling in London. Will 
the allies unite against Napoleon 1 Will he seize 
Belgium? French army disorganized. All North 
Italy ripe for revolt. Trusts the United States may 
remain neutral. If not, after our late experience, 
our efforts may be more efficient. Young generals 
advantageous. 4°. b pages 

to MOKROE. Wood Laivn, Ey 

1815, October 16. Testifies to the intelligence and good 
character of Mr. Ingraham, late agent for priso 
ners, for appointment of consul at Plymouth 
Recommends Dr. George Phillips to fill the place 
of General Sevier, deceased. 4°. .3 pages. 

JVaskington 
1817, May 2. Thinks Dr. Bibb would accept the ap 
pointment as governor of Alabama Territory. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1817, October 1. Communication from the collector of 
New Orleans on the subject of Galveston, a pirat 
ical and smuggling settlement. The Baratarian as- 
sociation upon a large scale. Recommends revenue- 
cutters to be employed to suppress smuggling and 
seize Galveston. 4°. 4 pages. 

1817, October 11. Situation of the Treasury Depart- 
ment. Customs revenues |18,000,000. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1818, no date. Retention of Amelia Island. Wrested 
from Spain by us with the knowledge of the Gov- 
ernment. Pleased that it will not be considered a 
cause of war. 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, no date. Mr. Calhoun's report. A plan for des- 
ignation of roads and canals and internal improve- 
ments, fol. 1 page. 

1818, January 4. Declines invitation to dinner. 

8°. 2 pages. 
59 



Crawford. W. H.. 

1818, March 23. Seizure of Amelia Island. The idea 
ridiculous. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, no date. Pnblicatious in the Advocate. General 
Swift. Colonel Swartwout. 8". 2 pages. 

1819, Jpr'U 7. United States branch banks. Their 
notes not receivable in all places for duties. In- 
convenience to the Treasury. Office of New York 
collector not accepted by Judge Thompson. Va- 
rious candidates. The choice to be made. 

4^. 8 pages, 

1819, Jaly 2. Acknowledging letter of 14th ultimo 
Brownsville public roads. State of the Treasury 

4°. 8 pages, 

1820, June 12. Enclosing an opinion of the Attorney- 
General on the case of the Ursuline nuns, 
gestions relative to the sale of lands. Changing 
the tenure of office of certain officers. [A part 

■ ■ .] 4°. 4 pages. 



1820, July 8. Political matters in France. General 
discontent. Mr. Ervin's views. Mr. Forsyth's 
discontent. United States Branch Bank. English 
politics. 4<^. 4 pages. 

to William Wikt, 

1821, January 9. Case of General Mitchell. Squire 
Humphrey, oneof the witnesses, a great scoundrel. 

8°. 3 pages. 
See BiDDLE. Nicholas, January 26 and 29, 1821. 

to Monroe. 

1821, July 20. Appointment of Mr. Hay as receiver of 
public money at New Orleans. Hyde dii Neuville 
and the occupation of Amelia Island. DiflSculties 
may arise from the style of letters passed on the 
subject. Despatches from Mr. Gallatin. "Confi- 
dential." 4-. 4 pages. 

1821, Awjimt 1. Politics in France. The Due de 
Richelieu. Affairs in Spain. Commercial rela- 
tions between France and the United States not 
satisfactory. 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, August 1.5. Case of Harris vs. Lewis for slander, 
in which Mr. Crawford is called on to testify to 
certain charges made while Harris was consul at 
St. Petersburg. •■Confidential." 4°. 4 pages. 



Crawford W. H., 
182:!, Auijiist 25. Mr. Hale, uaval oBScer at Ports- 
month, N. H., wishes to resigu if his son-iu-law 
can be appointed in his place. Is urged to inter- 
fere in behalf of Colonel Decatur, dismissed by 
the Navy Department. 4°. 4 pages. 

1823, August 26. Character of Mr. Bates, the appli- 
cant for office of district attorney for Missouri. 
4°. 3 pages. 

1830, Juli/ 5. Letter from Mouroe to Calhoun, con- 
cerning Jackson's course in the Seminole war, aa 
contained in another letter. Denies ever having 
seen it until brought before the Cabinet. Article 
from a Nashville paper, charging Crawford with 
an attempt to prevent Monroe's re-election. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1831, 110 date. Extracts from Mr. Crawford's letter to 
Mr. Calhoun, relating to Mr. Monroe's correspond- 
ence on t he Seminole alfair, and General Jackson's 
course. [Copies in Mr. Calhouus handwriting.] 

fol. 3 pages. 

Crowninshield. B. W., 

ISl."}, no date. Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the projjosed 
treaty of commerce with Great Britain. 

4°. 5 pages. 

CUBi Y SOLER. Mariano, Ballimore. 

1823, December 17. Encloses a few copies of his trans- 
lation of the President's message [enunciating 
"Monroe Doctrine"]. Commends the message 
highly, although a native of Spain. 4°. 2 pages. 

CUTTS. Richard, Washington. 

1819, October H. Requests the President to authorize 
Mr. Reynolds, chief clerk, to act as Second Comp- 
troller of the Treasury. 4°. 1 page. 
Dade. Wiluam A. G., Dumfries. 

1S23, February 3. The message. Views on the inter- 
nal improvements, and constitutional power of 
Congress relating thereto. " Private." 

4°. 9 pages. 
Dallas. A. J., Philadelphia. 

1814, Januarii 18. Extract from a letter from Mr. 
Gallatin to his wife, relating to the situation of 
his mission. The rejection of bis nomination by 
the United States Senate. " Private and confiden- 
tial." 4°. 3 pages. 
61 



Dallas. A. J., 

1814, January 19. Eucloses letter from his son for the 
perusal of the President and Monroe. Offers the 
services of his son in England. 4°. 1 pajje. 

1814, May 3. Enclosing Mr. Parrish's proposition re- 
lating to the war loan. General Hull's trial. The 
trouble it cost Dallas. 4°. 1 page. 
to W. Jones (Secretary of Navy), 

1814, July 27. Application for place of surgeon for Dr. 
Trimble, with certificates enclosed. 4°. 3 pages. 
to Monroe. jVeio York. 

1814, September 7. Plan for a national bank without 
specie capital. Intelligent bank cashiers advocate 
the plan. He would extend the loan. Thinks 
wealthy Federalists will agree to it. Will the plan 
.suit the Treasury ? [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

WaahingtoH. 

1814, Decembfr 17. Governor Tompkins' letter. Pay- 
ment of the New York troops. The loans. Lim- 
ited authority to issue Treasury notes. Congress 
not aware of the financial condition of the nation. 
Doubts the efiScacy of any plan to relieve public 
credit. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, February 22. Monroe's report to a committee of 
Congress on the reduction of the Army. Should 
be confidential. 4°. 1 page. 

1815, March 13. Will propose to the President to offer 
the office of naval officer. New York, to General 
Brown; to offer it to General Wilkinson if he de- 
clines. The naval officer has nothing to do with 
money. 8°. 1 page. 

1815, April 27. Reception of Mr. de Onis. To ascertain 
the views of Spain. 4°. 1 page. 

1815, May 28. Reciprocal surrender of the frontier 
ports. Suspicions of insincerity ; must be on oar 
guard. Chancesof avoiding war in Europe. The 
military budget more satisfactory than expected. 
Wilkinson's rage. Will use the Aurora for^active 
mischief. Hopes Monroe will provide for film (WO 
abroad. Bordeaux. 4<^. 3 pages. 

1815, May 31. Acknowledging letter of 8th. The 
surrender of Maiden and restitution of Michili- 
mackinac should be simultaneous. Distress of 
inhabitants of Michigan. Relief will be sent. 
Provision made for payment of troops. [Copy.] 
4°. 3 pages. 



Dallas. A. J., 

1815, Jmie 1. Acknowledgiug letter, no date. Sur- 
render of Maiden and Michiliniackiuac. Isle of 
Bois Blanc. Indian hostility. The Northwest 
Company again at work. Captures by British 
cruisers. Question of sales at auction referred to 
Attorney-Geueral. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, Juli/ 8. Case of the Dartmoor prisoners. Recom- 
mends that the papers ou the subject be pub- 
lished at length. 4'^. I page. 

1815, July 15. Duties on cotton in England. The 
coarse to be pursued in relation to the Dartmoor 
prisoners. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, March 4. Execution of the commercial conven- 
tion with Great Britain. Circular of the collectora 
and the President's notes requesting the same. 
His own views. 4°. 2 pages. 
Dallas. Maria, Philadelphia. 

181'J, March 1. Soliciting the appointment of her son, 
George Dallas, as one of the commissioners to set- 
tle the Florida claims. 4°. 1 page. 
Dana. Samuel W., Middletown, Conn. 

18i5, February 15. Asks for a copy of his vetoed bill 
for making a great road. Internal improvements 
by Congress. The course of Monroe's adminis- 
tration. 4°. 3 pages. 

DaSCHKOFf. Andr^ de (Russian minister), 

Philaddphia. 

1817, October 3. The relations with the Russian Gov- 
ernment with Mr. Harris re-established. Assu- 
rances of this new proof of the good feeling of the 
Emperor towards the United States. [In French.] 

4°. 1 page. 
Dawson. J., Philadelphia. 

1798, April 5. Acknowledging letters of 25th and 26th 
ultimo. Impolitic to have Monroe's name brought 
before Congress as the agent of Skipwitb. Ques- 
tion before both Houses of Congress of publishing 
communicatious of our envoys. Injunctions of se- 
crecy will be taken off. 4°. 1 page. 
Fredericksburg, Va. 
1798, October 17. Proposes to meet Monroe at Mrs. 
Madison's the next Tuesday. Late despatches 
from France. Our situation, and disposition of 
l^rance. Bonaparte at Alexandria. 4°. 2 pages. 
63 



Dawson. J., 

1798. October '29. Change in the representation of 
New Jersey. Speculations aa to the strength of 
parties and election of President. Bonaparte has 
taken three British seventy-fours. The forces 
sent to Ireland supposed to be captured. Conduct 
of the Directory towards United States mild. 
Wishes Monroe to appoint a day for meeting. 

4^. :i pages. 
Philadelphia. 

1799, Febniarii 10. Private money matters. R. King 
nominated to St. Petersburg, W. Smith to Con- 
stantinople, to negotiate treaties of amity and 
commerce. Bill to pass for building six seventy- 
fours and a number of smaller vessels. 

4'^. -i pages. 
1799, March 29. Committee of the Whole on the in- 
temperate, important, and unconstitutional mes- 
sage of 19th instant. New England begins to 
move in opposition to the me:isures of the Presi- 
dent. 4°. I page. 
1801, February 13. Still balloting for President. Are 
firm and prepared to meet any emergency. 

4^. 1 page. 

Daytox. Jonathan, Elizabethtotcn, X •/. 

1815, March 1. Congratubitions on result of Monroe's 
instructions, as Sccntary of State and Secretary 
of War, to the nciicitiatnis at Ghent and the con- 
querors at New dikaus. Hopes he will be next 
President. 4°. 3 pages. 

Dearbor.n. H., Boston. 

1820, Jime 5. Spain and her colonies. Organization 
of the government of Maine. 4°. 3 pages. 
to JoHX QtnxcY Adams. Lisbon. 

1822, August l;>. His reception as minister at the 
court of Portugal. 4°. 2 pages. 

De Chaumost. Le Ray, 

Lerai/srille, Jefferson Co., Va. 

1819, March 17. Informs Mr. Monroe of his appoint- 
ment as honorary member of the Agricultural 
Society of Jefferson County. Mr. Sterling will 
present hira with the diploma. 4*^. 1 p.ige. 

1819, Juhj —. Military road to the St. Lawrence. 
4°. 1 page. 

1821. SeptembtT 29. Introducing Mr. Sterling, M. C. 

4°. 1 page. 
C4 



Delamotte. . Havre. 

I'iOS, August 12. Acknowledging two letters, no date. 
Congratulating him on the success of his mission. 
Private matters. [In French.] 4°. 2 pages. 

De Silverhjelm. George, Stockholm. 

1819, March 18. Introduces Major Loriks, appointed 

Swedish consul at Philadelphia. 4°. 2 pages. 

DiCKlNS. ASBURY, to Madison, Washington. 

1815, May 1. Asks for the consulship at Paris. 

4°. 3 pages. 

DiSBROWE. Edward, Windsor Castle. 

1807, October 25. Regrets of the Quetn at not being 
able to give audience to Mr. and Mrs. Monroe 
before their departure for America. She wishes a 
prosperous voyage, and will always feel an inter- 
est in their happiness and welfare. 4°. 2 pages. 

DlSDIER. H., 

See Carrera, J. M. de. December 12, 1817. 
Dorr. Joseph, London. 

lt^06, October — . Negotiations between England and 
the United States. Jealousy of England of our 
commerce and carrying trade. 4^. 8 pages. 

Drayton. John, Charleston. S. C. 

1821, August 27. Presents the President with two vol- 
umes of memoirs. 4°. 2 pages. 
Drummoxd. Sir Gordon, 
See Butler. A. April 5, 1815. 
Du Pasquier. Charles Henry, 

, March 1. Establishment of a manufactory of 

printed cloth ((oi(e«pei«(es). 4°. 9 pages. 

Du Ponceau. Peter S., Philadelphia. 

181G, no date. Difficulty of translating a letter 

written in the Arabic language from the Dey of 

Algiers. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

181fi, June 17. Acknowledging letter of 13th, with 
copy of correspondence of the Department of War 
th General Jackson. Thinks it should be pnb- 



Ne 



successes at New Orleans were organized in the 
Cabinet under great difficultie.'). 4°. 2 pages. 

58 65 



Du PoNCKAU. Peter S,, 

1816, Julu 2. Ackuowledging letter of 27th ultimo. 
CorrcspondeDce between the War Department 
and General Jackson, and despatches from the 
Dey of Algiers in the Arabic language. Will en- 
deavor to have the latter translated. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, July 20. Acknowledges letter of this date. Mor- 
tified at not being able to procure a translation of 
the Dey's letter. Anecdotes of foreign sovereigns 
under similar difiSculties. Mnjor La Tour's work. 
Recommendations as to publication. 4°. :i pages. 
DuPONT DE Nemours. Pierre Samuel, 

Wilmington, Del. 

1815, July 25. Requests the forwarding letter to his 
wife, and other parcels to care of the legation in 
France. Acknowledgments and thanks for send- 
ing him letter from the Duchess of Courlande. 
[In French.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, December '^9. Tbauking Monroe for his kindness 
to himself and son. Grateful to the President for 
appointing his grandson [S. F. Dupont, afterwards 
rear-admiral U. S. N.] midshipman. Encloses 
copies of his work on national education. [In 
French.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, March 21. Congratulations on the prospect of 
his being next President. Predicts a stormy and 
glorious term, and for two years a war with Eng- 
land ; a glorious victory and reunion of parties 
in the third year. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

1817, February 5. Acknowledging letter of 2d. Con- 
gratulations on his election. What is uecf^sary 
to be done. National education, registry of mar- 
riages, births, deaths, aud burials. Manufactures. 
Organization of militia. Regrets he caunot attend 
the inauguration. [In French.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, Fehruary 26. Reasons for opposing the reduc- 
tion of the Army. A coalition in Europe will exist 
against the United States, which Republic, being 
the last hope of the world, they will not fail to 
attack. [In French.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Eaton. John H., Nashville. 

1819, June — . In behalf of citizens of Nashville. 

Complimentary address. Approval of his patriotic 

course. 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington. 

1822, April 6. Encloses suggestions to be inserted in 
his message relating to nominations. 4°. 2 pages. 



Eaton. John H., 
1824, May 5. Asks permission to call on Mr. Lowrie 
for a copy of Monroe's letter. 4°. 1 page. 

1624, May 8. Has received from Mr. Lowrie a copy of 
Monroe's letter of 14th. Asks his permission to 
publish it. 4°. 1 page. 

Edwards. End., [_Place not stated.'\ 

1796, no date. Mr. Adams in London. Gouverneur 
Morris knows everything, the secrets of every 
court, from Lisbon to Russia, what is going on 
and what is to happen. [Fragment.] 

4°. 1 page 
I'aris. 

1796, July 21. Conjectures as to source of information 
of some statement or publicatiou by Thomas Paine 
Recommendation in reference to it. 8°. 2 pages, 

London 

1796, September 11. His departure for America. In- 
forms Monroe of a gentleman who arrived from 
America :it Paris, and of certain papers relating 
to him in the hands of the United States Govern- 
ment, which will unfold very improper designs of 
a party there with the French. 4". 3 pages. 

Frankford. 

1798, April 20. Acknowledging letter of February 
12th. Mr. Paine's refusal to agree not to write 
certain political articles in Paris. What he knows 
about the matter of toasting the President at a 
feast on the 4th of July, '96, at Paris. Testifies 
as to Mr. Monroe's loyalty and annoyance at any 
disrespectful remarks about the Executive at his 
house and table. Monroe's manner of showing 
his displeasure. [To which is added a short note 
to Mr. Dawson.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1798, June 20. Mr. Monroe's publication. [View of 
the conduct of the Executive in foreign affairs of 
the United States w ith the French Republic] A 
good effect iu publishing certain facts. Advises 
him to make no reply to scurrilous attacks at pres- 
ent, and keep back proofs and evidence until they 
can be used to surprise and crush the aggressor. 
[Memorandum in Monroe's handwriting, at- 
tached.] 4-'. 3 pages. 
Edwards. Samuel M., Leesburg. 

1829, April 2. A convention in Virginia to reform the 
State constitution. Public attention directed to 
67 



Edwakds. .Samuel M., 

Monroe as a delegate. Equalizing represontation. 
Extension of the franchise. Madison willing to 
serve. 4'-^. 2 pages. 

1829, Jpril 14. Virginia convention to reform the 
State constitution. Asks authority to publish his 
letter relating thereto. 4°. 3 pages. 
and others, 

1829, April 14. Eequest of members of the Virginia 
convention for Monroe's views in relation to the 
propositions of reform, in answers to the ques- 
tions communicated. 4°. 2 pages. 

Eppes. John W., Mill Brook, near Paine'a Tavern. 

I8li, August 1-2. Acknowledges a letter, no date. Pre- 
tentions of the British. Invasion will produce 
union. Abandon impressment and Eepnblicaus 
must go down. Exclusion from the lakes and 
fisheries and East India trade. Integrity of our 
territory. Venom of opposition leaders. Disso- 
lution of the Union sought by England. Ran- 
dolph up for Congress. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, no date. Returns papers. Regrets the plan of 
attack and defence was not adopted in toto. 

4°. 1 page. 
JTashington. 

1819, FeTyruary 10. General John G. Jackson. Signa- 
tures of members of Congress for recommending 
persons to office. 4°. 2 pages. 

Erskine. Thomas, {Baron) to his son. 

East Deerham, Norfolk, England. 

1807, October 15. Disposal of certain stock. To ask 
Mr. Monroe's advice, and bo guided by his opin 
ions. Deplores the alienation of the two coun- 
tries. Denmark, with her capital, without prov- 
ocation, laid in ashes. British property respected. 
It is to be hoped that America, even at war, would 
not destroy her credit by injustice to individuals. 
[Signed la/e.] 4°. 4 pages. 
to MoxKOE. London. 

1807, October 21. Hopes to live to see Monroe Presi- 
dent of the United Stales. A Tory government 
in America bad for Great Britain, and independent 
principles thi soul of the British and American 
constitutions. Expresses a warm friendship for 
Monroe. 4°. 2 pages. 

es 



Erving. George W., Boston. 

1800, May 20. Acknowledging letter 4th. Is flattered 
by Monroe's fii\oiaIjle impressions of his efforts in 
the general canse. Admiration for Monroe's rec- 
titude and inflexibility when administering his 
public functions. Congratulates him on his elec- 
tion to the government of the most important 
State of the Union. The election of Jefferson to 
Presidency will be a guaranty of permaoency of 
democratic principles and prosperity of the coun- 
try. 4°. 4 pages. 

Norfolk, Va. 
XdfSO, December n . Fears and doubts about the elec- 
tion in Congress for President. Charges of treach- 
ery. Suggests that the electors of Virginia should 
ask Burr to relinquish his claim. 4°. 2 pages. 
Washington. 

1801, January 25. Still uncertain how the election by 
the House will be decided. Thinks Jefferson will 
be elected, aud our Government conducted on 
principles absolutely necessary to the preserva- 
tion aud liberty. Wants an oflice in the diplo- 
matic department. 4°. 5 pages. 

1801, February 9, 10, and 14. Acknowledging letter of 
the 3d instaut. His appointment to some office if 
Jefferson is elected. 10th. Thinks Jefferson will 
be elected, but has suspicions of treachery on the 
side of Burr. 14th. Result not yet known, but the 
Republicans are confident aud the Federalists de- 
serted, disappointed and trembling. 4°. 5 pages. 

1801, February 17. Jefferson elected President. Re- 
lates the means by which it was done in the 
House. 4°. 1 page. 

Philadelphia. 

1801, March 14. William Lee wishes the consulate 
at Bordeaux. Congratulations on success of their 
party. The President's message extolled. Views 
and reflections as to the political condition of the 
country. 4°. 7 pages. 

1801, March 17. Acknowledging letter of 6th. De- 
sires that the President should confirm the ap- 
pointment of Mr. Lee by Mr. Adams. Should Mr. 
Barnet be removed, Mr. Lee would prefer Bor- 
deaux. Dr. Jarvis's letter from Bostcm, showing 
curious coincidence between opinions in Mr. Jef- 
ferson's speech. 4°. 3 pages. 

69 



Erving. George W., 
1801, April 9. Acknowledgiug letter of 24th March. 
Mr. Monroe's friendly interest will serve him bet- 
ter in his views than a personal application to the 
President, who might not give hira credit for dis- 
interested patriotism. Refers to certain certifi- 
cates in vindication of Monroe while in Paris. 
Foul aspersions of the malignant and profligate 
faction. The people are essentially democratic, 
and are awakening to a sense of their past dan- 
gers. 4°. 4 pages. 
London. 

1803, arai/23. Acknowledging letter of Uth. Informs 
him of the manner in wUich the signing of the 
French treaty was n-ade public in London before 
its consummation. War with England hastened 
its conclusion. fol. 6 pages. 

Ramsgate. 

1804, September 23. Detention of the ship "Comet." 
Reported disturbances in Spain. Three Spanish 
ships sent to England yesterday for attempting to 
enter a blockaded port in France. 4°. 2 pages. 

London 
1804, October 18. The impression in London is that 
war between England and Spain is imminent. 

4°. 3 pages 

1804, December 10. Ackuowledgiug letter of 16th No 
vember. Purviance's health very bad. Nothing 
new of interest from United States. Does not be- 
lieve in a war between United States and Spain 
Question in England whether Fox or the Gren 
villes will be received into the administration 
Mr. Pitt. The government of Ireland offered to 
Lord Moira. 4°. 4 pages, 

1805, April 16. Acknowledging letters of 12th and 13th 
of March. Mr. Purviance's illness ; constant 
municatiou with him. Appointed minister to 
Spain. Cannot leave until July 15. Private busi 
ness. [Enclosing press copy.] fol. 10 pages. 

Madrid, 

1806, February 5. His frequent interviews with the 
Prince of Peace, in which the propositions of 
Monroe are treated as the ultimatum, and as not 
open to modification. Policy of the United States 
is for peace. Endeavors to procure ratification. 
Thinks the Prince wishes conciliation, but fears 

70 



Erving. George W., 

to offend France. General Beurnonville's endeav- 
ors. English aggressions. General Armstrong 
reticent. French intrigues. 4°. b pages. 

1806, May 23. Announces his arrival in Lisbon. News 
from United States. Yrujo left Washington after 
his insolent letter to Madison. Miranda's expedi- 
tion. Sullivan to be governor of Massachusetts. 
Randolph's dissatisfaction causes a schism in the 
administration which may enable the appoint- 
ment of Mr. King. Remarks about Randolph in 
cipher. Recommends Mr. Bankhead as consul to 
St. Andre. 4°. 4 pages. 

1806, Jii/iK 18. Interview with Cevallos about Yrujo. 
His bitter reproaches. Vindicates our Govern- 
ment. Yrujo's offensive conduct. The Miranda 
affair. Our Government acquitted of counte- 
nancing it. General Armstrong's letter to Tal- 
leyrand. General Beurnonville left Madrid and 
Beauharnais appointed. 4°. .'i pages. 

1806, August 11. Our affairs in Spain remain as 
they were. Negotiations through intervention of 
Talleyrand. King of Spain agrees to proposals 
to negotiate in Paris. Talleyrand reproaches 
Vandeul for exceeding his instructions, but on 
explanation assents. Talleyrand assures Prince 
Messarino that the Emperor is satisfied that the 
United States, though tardy, disavow connection 
with the Miranda expedition. 4°. 5 pages. 

1807, January 24. Personal matters. In an interview 
with Cevallos he spoke in complimentary terms 
of Monroe, as did the Prince of Peace also. Nego- 
tiations remain without change. The relations 
between France and Spain are favorable to us. 
False ideas of disposition of our Government re- 
ceived from Yrujo. New honors conferred on the 
Prince of Peace, who is now all-powerful. 

4°. 6 pages. 

1808, April 8. Acknowledging letter of October 30. 
Complete change in the administration of interior 
and exterior affairs. Downfall of Godoy, the Prince 
of Peace. Resignation of the King. Ferdinand 
VII. possesses the affections of the people. Godoy 
to be tried for his crimes and maladministration. 
The Emperor expected in Spain soon. Ignorant 
as to the effect of the change upon our interests. 
"Private." 4°. 6 pages. 

71 



Ervi.ng George \V., Copenhagen. 

1811, December 2a. French privateers. Good faith of 
the Danish Goverameut. President's message re- 
ceived. The French minister confesses a proper 
view of the subject has never before been laid be- 
fore the Emperor. Hopes Mr. Barlow may do good. 
"Private." 4". 3 pages. 

ParU. 

1814, December i,\K The passports which he had de- 
manded, and the correspondence, with transla- 
tions, between him and the Duke of San Carlos, 
Anthony Morris, and their answers. Explana- 
tions Ijy the Spanish minister why the passports 
were not forthcoming. The slights oflfered to 
Spain by United States in not acknowledging min- 
ister sent, and her hostile attitude in Florida. 

fol. 18 pages. 

1814, December 5. Acknowledging despatch of October 
6, with iustructions. The new commission and 
credentials received, but the duplicate cipher not 
received. "Triplicate." fol. 1 page. 

1815, January £1. Character of Mr. Hall, a'caudidate 
for consulate at London. Recommends Leonard 
Jarvis as consul at Havre. Mr. Forbes in charge 
at Copenhagen. Mr. Spire's reasons why a minis- 
ter should be appointed. Mr. Erving thinks Mr. 
Forbes suitable. "Private." 4°. r> pages. 

1815, February 12. Enclosing voluminous correspond- 
ence between himself and Anthony Morri-. Eflfect 
of the news of peace with Great Britain. Re- 
newal of Mr. deOnis's commission. [Enclosures.] 
fol. 21 pages. 

1815, February 28. Enclosing correspondence with Mr. 
Anthoi,y Morris and Mr. Brent. Special mission 
to Spain. The Spanish envoy to United States. 
[Enclosures.] fol. 7 pages. 

See Brknt. Thomas L. L. March 6, 1815. New York. 

1815, October 11. His arrival from France. Owing to 
state of affairs in Spain and the turn French af- 
fairs have taken, desires to have an interview 
with the administration. Proposes to visit Wash- 
ington, fol. 2 pages. 

1816, January 13. Appointment of Commodore Lewis to 
New Grenada. His pecuniary condition. Would 
like the consulate at Marseilles. Gallatin would 

72 



Erving. George W., 

reconsider his refusal of the mission to France. 

Chevalier de Onis. "Private and confidential." 

4°, 3 pages. 

1816, Feiruary 24. Mr. Gallatin's determination to ac- 
cept the appointment to France. His son's mar- 
riage to Aster's daughter. George Sullivan's 
wishes. Visit to ex-President Adams. His wish 
that his son should be next President. The t reat- 
ment of him by the administration. Mrs. Adams's 
failing health. Erving thinks sons of Presidents 
should not be Presidents. "Private and confi- 
dential." 4°. 4 pages. 

1816, March 18. Impossible to know in whom to con- 
tide. Smith, Dallas, Armstrong, Tompkins, and 
Spencer. Mr. Sheldon a violent Federalist. 
Commodore Lewis says that Mr. Gallatin inter- 
preted between him and Joseph Bonaparte, and 
that he forced Aster's son-in-law and wife upon 
the "John Adams," fiigate, pretending business 
for the United States when it was for speculation 
for his father-in-law. "Qnite private and confi- 
dential." 4'^. 3 pages. 

1816, March 23. Acknowledging It-tier of 20th. His 
anxiety relating to a confidential letter. Sus- 
picious of the New York post-office. General 
Scott in England. Anecdote of his knocking 
down a lord and kicking him for 8i)eaking dis- 
respectfully of the United States. 4°. 3 pages. 
Madrid. 

1816, September 22. Conversations with Mr. Cevallos 
urging the early adjustment of differences. His 
indifference owing to fatigue and worry, being 
besieged by intrigues and cabiils. His opposition 
to the alliance with Portugal. Character of the 
King. Anecdote. Spanish affair.s. Duplicate; 
"private and confidential." 4°. 10 pages. 

1816, October 11. Cevallos sends powers to Onis. A 
specimen of a Spanish minister of state. His 
total incapacity for business. Mr. Brent, sec- 
retary of legation. His merit and abilities. 
"Private and confidential." fol. 6 pages. 

1816, Decemter 15. Guessing the policy of Si)ain. Our 
affairs occupy but little of their thoughts. What 
England would do for Spain. Is there a secret 
treaty? No fear of France. Intrigues of the 
Russian ambassador with Ferdinand VII. InUa- 

73 



EuviNT.. Gkoimie \V., 

tnce of Great Britain. Cevallos's fall. His suc- 
cessor I'izarro. Court aS'airs. " Private and eoii- 
iiileiitjal." fol. 8 pages. 

181(j, Vecemhev '2fi. Encloses reply to Pizarro's last 
note. Don Martin de Garay appointed Ministtr 
of Hacienda. Erving's note to PizaiTo respecting 
au encounter lietween nn American and two Span- 
ish ships. [Duplicate.] fol. 3 pages. 

1817, March-i. Att'airol'tlic " Firebrand." Spain fears 
w;i,r. I'ariil,' |H.li,v cif tlio I'liiicd States. The 
siiir ^111,1 u,n, n|- S|,;mi. ■r..|r,l,,\ arrival. His re- 
(■(■[it Inn III \\ ,iv|iiii'^i..ii. Will" in\ rnt" important 

conn iciitiniis ri'iMtivi- lo niir protection of the 

insurgents. '•Private" 4°. 3 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

1S23, April 1><. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Mr. 

Giillniin to Icivc France. Sheldon's qualities 

(Iis|.l,i\c.l. Ilir limes perilous in France. Mr. 

Ervin-',-di|il a lie (|nalilieatious displayed. Has 

l)0\verl'ul fnemi.s in the Senate. 4", 5 pages. 

to W. H. Crawford, Paris. 

Id-iZ, Sepiemher 2.''>. The .stat.' of France and its affairs 
with Spain. Present c.,ii,liiio,, , if Spain, political 



4^. 22 pages. 

to MOXlidE. 

1S24, April l.'i. AcluKiwledces letter of February 10. 
Kespectiug tlie niessaiie, liis cn\n views, and tho.se 
nf tlie principal papers i.f Enrcjie. La Fayette 
excluiled from the L'lianiher of Deputies. Invita- 
tion of Congress. Hopes La Fayette will not ac- 
cejit it. Receiving ie'.r.s will be construed as in- 
ordinate vanity. Expenses of tlie coniplimeiits. 
La Fayette not rich. "Private." i-. 7 pages. 

EUSTIS. W., Boston. 

1813, February 9. The Hnssian consul in Boston. His 
actions inimical to this Government. Recruiting 
service going on well. His views as to the proper 
conduct of military affairs. 4°, 2 pages. 

74 



EUSTIS. W., 

1815, March 19. His aud Mr. Everett's mission to tb( 
Hague. Complimentary remarks ou Everett 
Congratulations on the peace. Mr. Monroe's ar 
diious and honorable part in it. 4°. 1 page 

Brussels. 

1816, November 7. The treaty with the Netherlands. 
No discrimination made between foreign vessels 
aud ours; but a dilference in tonnage dues. Pre 
sents the President's letter to the King on the oc 
casion of the marriage of the Prince of Orange. 

4°. 1 page, 

1816, December 26. Acknowledging letter of •24th Sep- 
tember. Public distress in the Netherlands. Beg- 
gars haggard and miserable. The same in England, 
Bonaparte's continental system continued. Home 
manufactures. Dinners, ffites and balls. Mortality 
among the great. Dukes of Kent and Wellington 
Court hauteur out of fashion. Restitution to 
United States merchants. Respect for .Madison 
His successor. Hopes for a long peace. ThePresi 
dency not a bed of roses. " Private." 

4°. 2 pages. 
to Madison, 

1816, December 26. Netherlands Government declines 
to make restitui ion to our merchants. Mr. Pinkney 
more successful at Naples. Presumes the mission 
to Algiers has been Buccessfnl. Mr. Coles at Am- 
sterdam. Great distress among the poor; failure 
of crops. Congratulations on the prosperous state 
of our country. Federalism eradicated. Madi.sou's 
approaching retirement. 4°. 2 pages. 

to MoNKOE. The Hague. 

1817, September 3. Congratulates Monroe on his recep- 
tion in New England. Negotiations with Holland. 
Interview of commissioners with the Dutch minis- 
ter. Favorable prospect of an adjustment respect- 
ing the commerce of the Tin i ted States with Batavia 
aud the West Indies. fol. 3 pages. 

Boston. 
ISIS, AuguafZO. Arrival in New York. People in New 
England prosperous and contented. The spirit of 
party tranquillizeil by Monroe's visit. Political 
details. Spain and England, and allied powers. 
Intention to go to Washington to give his full 
views of the subject of his mission. 4°. 3 pages. 

75 



EUsTlS. W , 

1S19, October 23. Public opiuioii. War with Spain in 
case of non-ratification of the treaty. The mer- 
chants would sacrifice their claims rather than 
have a war. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

RoxbuTy, Mass. 
1821, April 21. Qualifications of his nephew, Colonel 
Eustis, to command a regiment of artillery. 

4°. 1 page. 
Fenwick. Joseph, Bordeaux. 

1795, January 11. ConRratulations on the decree of 
the convention, which ratified our treaty with 
France. Asks information about Mr. Jay's treaty. 
4°. I page. 
1797, September 15. Affairs in France and Europe. 
The Directory. Friendly feeling towards Ameri- 
ca. Seizures of American vessels by French priva- 
teers. The crops good, except the vintage. 

4°. 6 pages. 

I'hiladeJphia. 

ISOO, October 22. Justarrived from France. Prospects 

of peace. Hopes for an amicable arrangement with 

Auierican envoys. Franco tranquil. Bon.aparte 

popular and respected. The armies. 

4°. 5 pages. 
Georgetown. 
1800, Xovember H. Report of a convention signed at 
Paris between United States and France. Estab- 
lishment of a congress for a continental peace, 
and further extension of the truce between France 
and Austria; ceding the fortresses of Ulm, In- 
golstadt, and Pbilipsburg. 4°. 2 pages. 

1800, November 22. Acknowledging letter of 6th in- 
staut. Regrets the loss of Mr. Monroe's child. 
No official accounts of arrangements with France. 
Public mind occupied with the ensuing election 
for President. Uncertain, but Republicans in 
high spirits. 4°. 2 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

leOO. December 10. Acknowledging letter of 20th 
ultimo. Negotiation of Mr. Ellsworth. Conven- 
tion with France. Has seen Mr. Jefferson. Wishes 
a letter to Aaron Burr. Great anxiety to know 
the votes in Congress of different States on the 
Presidential election. 4°. 3 pages. 

76 



Fenwick. Joseph, Bordeaux. 

1811, July 12. CoDgratulatiug him as Secretary of 
State. Offers his services in any way that can be 
useful to his country. The United States are he- 
giuning to be better known abroad. Their firm 
attitude and resolution to maintaiu their dignity 
and rights will command justice and respect from 
European governments. The friendly temper and 
measures of the Emperor. 4°. 2 pages. 

FoLCHB. Vicente, to Governor Claiborne, 

Pensacola. 

1804, May 1. Denies .that the port of Mobile and 
West Florida were included as possessions of the 
United States. The imposition of duties consid- 
ered an act of usurpation. His views regarding 
the boundaries. Will resist by force, if necessary, 
any acts of authority which the United States 
should pretend to exercise. [Translation ; also 
press copy. ] 4°. 4 pages. 4°. 8 pages. 

Forbes. J. M., Hamburg. 

\.80b, Augusf27. Acknowledges letter of 7th. Welcomes 
him back to London. Unable to sell Monroe's 
lands on account of impositions i>racticed some 
years ago, and speculation having lost all credit. 
Never received his power of attorney. 

4°. 2 jiages. 

1806, Jul;/ 24. The blockade at the mouth of the Elbe. 
Interferes with neutral trade. General Lyman 
requested to ask the Minister of Foreign Affairs 
for interpretation of intentions of the Govern- 
ment. Exportation of warlike or naval stores. 
American vessels detained. 4°. 3 pages. 

FoRSYxn. John, Washington. 

1821, March 20. Requesting that Mr. O. Rich, now 
consul at Valencia, in Spain, should be appointed 
secretary of legation at Madrid. fol. 1 page. 

Foster. Aug. J., WasUngion. 

1811, July :$. Affair of the "Little Belt" and Commo- 
dore Rodgers. Contradictory statements of the 
English and American commanders. Demands a 
formal statement denying the authorizing of the 
attack. [Copy.] fol. 5 pages. 

1811, July 24. Acknowledging letter of 16th instant. 
Commodore Rodgers and the affair of the "Little 
Belt." Denial was made, as he expected, of au- 
thorization of the attack, but pained to find allu- 

77 



Foster. Aug. J., 

sions to other topics. The tenor cannot be inter- 
preted but as hostile. Impressment. Right of 
search. No answer as to an enquiry into conduct 
of Captain Rogers. Inference that tiis conduct 
was approved of. The " Chesapeake." [Copy.] 

fol. 6 pages. 
Foster. £puraim H., and others, Kaahville. 

1819, June 7. Committee in behalf of the citizens of 
Nashville; invitation to dinner. 4°. 1 page. 

Freedlet. John, to Jonathan Roberts. 

Norriatoion, Pa. 

18*21, Janiiani 3. Petition to exercise his good ofiSces 
in procuring a pardon from the President for James 
Coates, of Norristown, Penn. fol. 2 pages. 

"French gentleman." 

1803 {no date). The importance of a communication 
between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through 
the Isthmus of Darien. 4°. 3 pages 

Fromextin. Eligius, 

See Adams. John Qcincy, Hay 18 and June 27, 1821, 
Gallatin. Albert, Waahingtim 

1801, July IG. Private business. Land warrants in 
Virginia. Asks Monroe's aid in correcting errors 
Congratulations upon the accession of Republicans 
to power. Thinks there is a growing change tend- 
ing to the overthrow of the Federal party. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1813, no date. Project for means of carrying on the 
war. Number of men required for defence and 
attack, and amount of money required. Details 
of method. [Memorandum.] fol. 9 pages. 

1813, no date. Object of Harrison's intended expedi- 
tion. Measures taken. Instructions. [Memo- 
randum; Gallatin's handwriting, bnt not signed.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

1813, no date. General Armstrong's letter. Criticises 
his plans and actions. Raising volunteers. The 
recruiting service illegal. Military rank to com- 
missaries of purchases ridiculous. They are com- 
mission merchants, and to be considered and 
treated as such. General stall'. fol. 3 pages. 

1813, no date. Bill to be presented to Congress for em- 
ployment of foreign seamen. [Mutilated. J 

fol. 2 pages. 



Gallatin. Albert, 

1813, January 4. DifflciiltioH iu raising suius sufBcient 
lor expenses of the military establishment. Esti- 
mates. Views and suggestions as to course to be 
pursued. '"Private." 4°. 6 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

1813, April 29. To correct error in Admiral Warren's 
passport. 4°. 3 pages. 

1813, May 1. Departure of the "Neptune" after the 
delay caused by the error in Admiral Warren's 
passport. 4°. 2 pages. 

1813, May 2. Funds sent to Mr. Adams. Insurance 
on same. Outfit for himself and Mr. Bayard. 

4°. 2 pages 

1813, May 2. Proposed occupation of Mobile. Sug- 
gests delay, so as not to impede negotiatious with 
Gieat Britain and Russia. Wishes official iufor 
mation of evacuation of East Florida. lustruc 
tions to Mr. Bayard and himself. Impressment, 
Mr. Daschkoflf's offers of mediation. 4"^. 3 pages 
Wilmington 

1813, May 6. Has received despatches, instructions, 
and letters. Ship ready to sail. Article in treaty 
relative to impressment. Differs in opinion re 
gardiug Florida. The impolitic occupancy of 
Mobile. 4°. 3 pages. 

Sae Adams. John Quincy, July 18, 22, 30, 

and August 3, 1813. 

See Baring. Alexander. July 2-i, 1813. 

to Baring. Alexander, ,S(. Petersburg. 

1813, Aamtst 15,27. Acknowledging Ietterof22d July. 
Proffered mediation of Russia between Great Brit- 
ain and the United States, and refusal of Great 
Britain to accept it. [Copy.] 4°. 5 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1813, >iui/MS«2H, with a postcript dated October 15, 1813. 
Mr. Baring's letter on the views and dispositions 
of Great Britain regarding the proffered mediation 
of Russia. Triplicate; "private." 4". 3 pages. 
Gallatin. Albert, John Q. Adams, J. A. Bay- 
ard, jointly. 

1813, August 17, 29. Presentation to Count Rouianzoff, 
with letters of credence. The absence of the Em- 
peror regretted. Great Britain refuses the media 

79 



Uallatin. Albert, John Q. Adams, J. A. Bay- 
ard, joiutly. 
tion because of certain pretentions of the United 
States Gnvernment. Employment of foreign sea- 
men. Propositions for a commercial treaty be- 
tween Russia anil the United States. Renewal of 
propositions of the mediation sent to England. 
Thinks the delay will necessitate their remaining 
all winter in St. Petersburg. fol. 6 pages. 

1913, October -p^. Receipt and delivery of letters of 
credence. Delay of answer from the British Gov- 
ernment relative to the offered mediation. In case 
England refuses, Gallatin and Bayard will return 
to United States when the navigation will permit. 
Orders ship "Neptune" to Gothenburg. 

fol. 2 pages. 

Gallatin. Albert, Ghent. 

1814, October 26. By continuing at Ghent the commis- 
sioners increase'the chancesof peace. Hasassented 
to the Indian article to carry public opinion in the 
East. Instructions wanted on some points ; boun- 
daries, Louisiana, Oregon, Maine. Tne disputed 
eastern boundary. Commissioners to settle it. In- 
terests of Massachusetts. Impressment of Ameri- 
can seamen. Object of British in invading Louis- 
iana. Our object in conquering Canada. Europe 
will not lend money. Recommends indirect in- 
ternal taxes. Not to borrow at over 8 per cent. 
Various financial expedients. Stares to raise 
troops to be reimbursed by the United States. 
Dreads the issue of too much paper. A local force 
trained and kept in forts by turns. A land lottery. 
It may be too late for a bank. British hated every- 
where. America popular at Ghent. Capture of 
Washington. fol. 5 pages. 

.Veto York. 

1815, Kovember 23. Declining the appointment of 
minister to France. 4°. 1 page. 

1815, November 25. Commercial convention with Great 
Britain. Reciprocal abolition of discriminating 
duties. The India trade. 4-^. 6 pages. 

1815, November 30. Condenses statement of the causes 
of the late war for the Emperor of Russia, though 
his efficient interference was not expected. Im- 
pressment of our seamen. Right to migrate de- 
tached from the question. British practice as to 
migration and naturalization of foreigners. Em- 



Gallatin. Albert, 

ployment of British seamen in time of ptace. 

[Enclosure, note to Emperor of Russia, in French.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1815, December '2(i. Acknowledging letters of 4th and 
16th. Attached to a public life and habits formed. 
Alive to the interests of the United States. Un- 
easy at the continued violation of the public faith 
by non-payment of specie at the banks. His per- 
sonal circumstances and income. Will reconsider 
his refusal. Present salaries of ministers settled 
in 1790; living more expeni/ive now; the law 
needs revising. fol. 2 pages. 

1816, June 1. Will sail in the " Peacock" next Wed- 
nesday. All the documents and instructions re- 
ceived excepting those relating to indemnities. 

4°. 1 page. 
Paris. 

1817, JiiJi/ 18. Commission for the Netherlands. Living 
very expensive in Paris. We will bo a manufact- 
uring nation soon enough. The carrying trade. 
Party spirit giving way to patriotism. Spain at 
variance with us. South America, Cuba and 
Mexico. Spanish Creoles incline to Spain. Fears 
that another irruption of the French volcano will 
unite the continental powers. Memorandum re- 
specting his mission to France. 4°. 6 pages. 

to John Quincy Adams, 

1818, November 7. The Congress at Aix-la-Chapelle. 
Spain will not claim the mediation of the allied 
powers with her colonies. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1819, Sepiember 15. Introducing the son of Mr. Labou- 
chfere of the house of Hope. 4°. 1 page. 

1822, February 4. Wishes the President to appoint a 
new minister to France in his place, but is willing 
to stay for the present. Slave trade. The British 
West Indies. Price of provisions in France, Eng- 
land, and Portugal. 4°. 4 pages. 

1822 February 4. Duplicate. Wishes to continue 
longer in Paris. 4°. 3 pages. 

1822, November 13. Acknowledges letters of 9th and 

15th July. Proposal of Great Britain. Slave 

trade. Wishes to leave France for a few months. 

4^. 3 pages. 



6 8 



81 



Gallatin. Albert, 
1823, March 1. Desires to be released froin the duties 
of tlio French embassy. Heartily sick of affairs 
in Europe. Dislikes the new French ministry. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1823, Ootober 26. Acknowledges letter of 15th. The 
situation of his private affairs will prevent his 
immediate return to France. The President 
should reprove the principle of the Spanish war. 
4°. 2 pages. 
London. 
1827, June 5. Vacant chair in the University of Vir- 
ginia. Cannot decide. Will pursue his inquiries. 
[Copy; unsigned.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Garnett. Robert S., TFaahington. 

1822, March 29. Acknowledges a letter of same date. 
Declines to change his vote. The paiu he felt in 
voting against his convictions on the admittance 
of Missouri. His constituents favorable to South 
American independence. Returns Mr. Monroe's 
letter. 

Garrett. Alexander, Albemarle Co., Va. 

1823, Januari/ 30. Certificate as to vaUiation of land 
belonging to Mr. Monroe. 4°. 1 page. 
Geddes. John, Charleston, S. C. 

1819, April 24. Arrangements for Monroe's reception 
at Charleston. 4*^. 1 page. 

Genet. Edmond C, Jamaica, L.I. 

1800, July 12. Asking for a piece of Sfevres porcelain, 
which his sister, Madame Campan, had sent with 
Monroe's baggage when he came from France. 
Congratulates Monroe on his election to the gov- 
ernment of Virginia. Has been recalled by the 
French Republic in the most honorable and con- 
soling manner. [In French.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1800, August 10. Acknowledging letter of 30th July. 
Declares his admiration for Monroe's talents, re- 
spect for his candor, esteem for his patriotism, 
and contempt for those who abandoned a faithful 
agent. Declares he will never abandon the cause 
of liberty, no matter how cruelly and unjustly he 
has been treated. A note in English, respecting 
attacks of Mr. Giles and others in Congress. He 
scorns to complain. [In French, the note in Eng- 
lish.] 4°. 10 pages. 



Genet. Edmond C, 

1803, January 29. Wlsbes him to forward the set of 
china he brought from France to New York. 
Hears with pleasure Monroe's appointment to 
France, and wishes him well. 4°. 2 pages. 

Gerry. Elbridge, Philadelphia. 

1787, June 11. Acknowledging letter of 2d. F.amily 
matters and business. Recommends his trieuds 
who have law business in Virginia to Monroe. 
Prosrress of the convention about Articles oi Con- 
federation. *°- Sp'tges. 
Uew York. 

1790, June 25. Acknowledging letter of 6th March. 
Demand against Colonel Randolph's estate. 
Family matters. Cabals, intrigues, and combi- 
nations in consequence of the divisions regarding 
the permanent and temporary residence ot Con- 
cress. Funding system and the public credit. 
*> fol. 2 pages. 

Cambridge, Mass. 
1795, Novemher 2. Requests Monroe to purchase and 
send him an article for cure of Mrs. Gerry s eyes. 
Retirement to private life. 4°. 2 pages. 

1797, April 4. Inviting him to visit him in Massachu- 
setts. Monroe's recall enigmatical. Mr. Aclet 
supposes it is a plan to fill all foreign ofBces with 
men disaffected to French Government. The late 
President has confided too much in intriguers 
Thinks Mr. Adams is not in the secret, it is saitt 
the cause of recall was Monroe's speculations. 
Wishes him to give particulars of his purchase of 
a house. 4°. :! pages. 

1812, Auqusl 24. Recommends Benjamin Romans for 
office Coalition between the Clinton party and 
Federalists to overthrow the administration. 

4°. 2 pages. 
1814, July n. Acknowledging letter of 25th June 
The late events in Europe. England vindictive 
towards us. We have the means of combating, 
defeating and humbling her insolence and arro- 
gance. Nodoubt of our success. 4". <! pages. 
Ghent. Peace Commissioners at, to British 
Commissioners. 
1814, November 10. Not authorized to bring into dis- 
cussion anything relating to the stipulations in 
treaty of 1783 respecting hsheries. [Extract.] 



Giles. William B., to Robert G. Harpeh. 

I'hiladelphia. 

1797, May 31. Acknowledging note of 30th. Being a 
friend of Monroe's, and considering bim a man of 
honor and unshalien integrity, wishes documents 
to disprove the assertions of Monroe's efforts to 
excitethe French Republic to make war against 
his native country, so that they may be made pub- 
lic. "Duplicate." 4°. 3 pages. 
See Harper. Robert G., 
to Monroe. Washington. 

1807, March 4. Wishes Monroe to ascertain whether 
Philip Barton Key is a pensioner of Great Britain ; 
if 80, the evidence to be duly authenticated, as it 
may be read in Congress in case of a contested 
election. Disapproval of the new treaty with 
Great Britain. The public disappointed. 

4°. 7 pages. 

GoLTZ. Comte de, to William H. Crawford 

(and his answer), Paris. 

1814, December 26 and 29. Capture of British brig 
"Alexander" by the American privateer "Lion", 
having on boaril astatue of the late queen of Prus- 
sia, also a bas-relief by Thorwaldsen and a statue 
by Canova belonging to the banker Dellmar, of 
Berlin, with a request to use his good offices to 
effect its restoration. Mr. Crawford in his answer 
expresses his willingness to comply. [Documents 
accompanying despatch numbered 37; copies.] 
4°. 11 pa 



1804, February 23. Transmit copy of letter from the 
board of commissioners acting under seventh arti- 
cle of the British treaty. Resolution by the board 
of adjournment. Disposition of its books and 
papers. [Enclosures.] 4°. 8 pages, 

GOUVERNEUR. SaMOEL L., tO J. Q. ADAMS. 

Washington. 

1829, January 4. Tenders compliments of the season 
and thanks him for his kindness. 

fragment of 4°. 1 page, 

to Monroe. 

1830, January 21. The trial of impeachment in the 
Senate. The differences between Calhoun and 
Jackson. Mr. Crawford's letter. Calhoun de- 



GOUVERNEUR. SaMUEL L., 

clines communication with Crawford. Suggestions 
as to Monroe's course to be followed relating to 
his papers and correspondence. 4°. 4 pages. 

iSee Calhoun. John C, 

to William Wirt, JVeip ¥ork. 

1831, June 11. Monroe's health declining. Asks Mr. 
Wirt's opinion about submitting to Monroe a 
letter from John Rhea which, he encloses. [Draft 
and original, signed S. L. G.] 4°. 2 pages. 

to John Quincy Adams, 

1831, July 19. Acknowledging letter of 15th. Mr. 

Adams's eulogy on Monroe on the invitation of the 

city government of Boston. Encloses a sketch 

prepared by Monroe of his life. [Signed S. L. G.] 

4°. 1 page. 

See Adams. John Quincy, Angnst 30, 1831. 
iSee Anonymous, June 11, 1835. 
See Bates. B., February 13, 1839. 

Graham. George, Worcester. 

1811, December 26. News of confirmatidn of the em- 
bargo. Its effect in Connecticut. A general ac- 
quiescence. Relating to agricultural products, 
prices, etc. Fears by some, of internal commotion 
on the enforcement of taxes. Hopes of the Fed- 
eralists in advocating the embargo law to render 
the Government unpopular. They will be wofully 
disappointed. 4°. 6 pages. 

Graham. George, and B. Oden, jointly, to General 
Winder. Bellefield. 

1814, August "iS. The invasion of Washington. One 
hundred horses wanted. The enemy went to Wash- 
ington with less than 4,000 men. 4°. 3 pages. 

to Monroe. Washington. 

1828, March 3. Resolutions in Congress to abolish the 
office of Commander-in-Chief. Monroe may be of- 
fered the office of major-general. 4°. 2 pages. 

1828, March 13. Encloses correspondence between 
Secretary of War and General Jackson. The Ten- 
nessee militia in 1814. 4°. 1 page. 



Graham. John, Madrid. 

1803, June 20. Cougratulates him on the success of his 
mission to France. Thinks he should come to 
Spain, where he believes his career would be as 
brilliant as in France. 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington. 
1811, August 7. Acknowledging letter of 5th instant. 
Letter to Foster and instructions to Barlow will be 
sent next mail. Sir William Scott has condemned 
the "Fox" and eighteen other American vessels. 
Indiaus making war on our western frontier. 
English sending reinforcements to Canada, and 
are trying to get possession of Cuba. 4°. 3 pages. 

1811, August 14. Acknowledging letter, 11th instant. 
Mr. Foster's notes on the case of the "Little Belt." 
Mr. Turreau's secretary wishes answer to his com- 
munication relative to Captain Grassiu. A state- 
ment corrected in the Aurora. 4°. 4 pages. 

1811, September 4. Acknowledging letter, 28th ultimo. 
Supposes General Mason has made the arrange- 
ment contemplated. Commission for Mr. Robertson 
as secretary of the Orleans territory. Young Mr. 
Hamilton at the President's. The Emperor's de- 
cree to restore of cargo of the "Hero." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1811, September 6. Admiral Yorke to wait for return 
of the messenger to Mr. Foster. Great irritation in 
England against United States. Despatches for 
Mr. Monroe. Foster's messenger will wait for 
answer. Sloop of war waiting to carry his de- 
spatches to England. 4°. 3 pages. 

Union Town. 

1812, August 28. Capitulation of General Hull. Rais- 
ing of troops to retake Detroit, and cover the 
frontiers. 4°. 8 pages. 

Wheeling. 
1812, August 31. Great indignation against General 
Hull. If the Government seizes the occasion, the 
people everywhere express their readiness to vol- 
unteer and retake Detroit. Harrison the most 
popular commander in the West. Hull said to be 
a traitor. Suggests that Monroe come out to the 
frontier, with full powers to act as circumstances 
permit. 4°. 4 pages. 



Graham. John, ChiUicothe. 

1812, September 7. Finds everywhere spirit of indig- 
uation at HuU's surrender, and ardor animatiDK 
the people. Any number of volunteers to he had 
for a campaign against Indians and Canada. Har- 
rison's appointment popular. Hull pronounced a 
traitor and coward. All say the British and In- 
dians could have been beaten had not Hull be- 
trayed them. 4°. 4 pages. 
Lexington. 
1812, September 27. Enthusiasm of the Kentuckians. 
Their spirit is roused, and wish to wipe out the 
disgrace of Hull's surrender. Expecting every- 
thing from Harrison. Secretary of War considered 
incompetent. Movements of General Harrison. 
Advises Monroe's presence, with full powers to 
bring Into activity the resources of the country. 
^ 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington. 

1813 Julu 19. Apprehensions of the rumored coming 
of the British. Defensive works at Greenleaf's 
I'oint. Reported insurrection of the blacks. 
Recommends Monroe's presence in Washington. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1813, September 27. Acknowledging letter of 24th. 
Official answer to the Swedish minister. Impor- 
tance of Commodore Perry's victory. Canning to 
have a seat in the British Cabinet. 4°. 3 pages. 

1814 July 14. Acknowledging letter of 9th. Means 
of conveyance of papers to our ministers. Brown s 
defeat of the enemy at Chippewa. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815 September 28. Treaty with Northwest Indians. 
Their friendly feeling. British agents urge acts 
ofhostilitv. Uupleasant feeling on frontier caused 
by desertion of British sailors and soldiers. An 
armed force entered our territory and carried oS 
a deserter. The officer arrested for violation ot 
territory, and handed over to judicial authority. 

' 4°. 3 pages. 

1816 August 21. Documents sent to Colonel Austin, 
information from Algiers. British not disposed to 
check the Barbary powers. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, August 24. Acknowledging letter of 22d. The 
Dey determined to make war on us. Suggests m 
forming Commodore Decatur. Instructions to 
Commodore Chauncey. Mr. Cole's departure for 
Russia. 4°. 3 pages. 

87 



Gkaham. Joun, 
1816, Auguetii8. Department details. Encloses trane- 
iatiou of letter from de Onis. His rage against 
Toledo. Letter from Shaler. Thinks the Algerines 
are in a bad way. The blunders of Lord Exmouth. 
Commodore Perry thinks we -will not have a war 
with Algiers. 4°. 3 pages. 

1816, Septembcrl. AcknowIedgingletterof29tli ultimo. 
Copy of Decatur's letter to be sent to Commodore 
Chauncey for his information. Copies of this 
letter, with Monroe's to de Onis, to be sent to 
ministers abroad. Crawford, Dallas, and Rush's 
opinions. KoslofTs imprisonment. Daschkoffa 
letter. 4°. 3 pages. 

1816, Seplemher 11. Acknowledging letter of 8th. 
Sends copy of letter to Diischkoff. Kostoif affair. 
Daschkoff out of temper about Government's 
having sent a vessel to Russia witbout giving him 
notice. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, September 13. Paper on the fisheries to be sent 
to Mr. Adams. 4°. 1 page. 

1816, September 15. Letter from de Onis, with depo- 
sition of two Spanish officers. Expedition against 
Spanish possessions. Affidavits to be sent to Bal- 
timore. 4°. 3 pages. 
to Geukge Gkaham, Buenos Ayret. 

1817, ifarcA 3. Arrival at Buenos Ayres. Description 
of the place and state of affairs of the country. 

fol. 7 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1818, March 5. Audience of ceremony from the Su- 
premo Director. The GovernmentofBnenos Ayres 
manifests respect for ours. Rumors of important 
changes in it. 4°. 2 pages. 

llio de Janeiro. 

1819, September 1. Cannot account for the backward- 
ness of the negotiations with the Government at 
Rio Janeiro. 4°. 2 pages. 

1819, October 31. Has been unsuccessful in making 
arrangements with the Government at Rio Ja- 
neiro. Unkind feelings of the King towards the 
United States owing to the fitting out of priva- 
teers for the people of Pernambuco. Regrets the 
non-ratification of the treaty with Spain. 

4°. 7 pages. 



Graham. J. A., Neiv Tork. 

1823, Juhj 26. Wishes him to appoint Cadwallader D. 
Golden as Secretary of the Navy. His merits and 
worth. Sends him a pamphlet as a specimen of 
his (Graham's) bar talents. 4°. 3 pages. 

GuAY. Vincent, Havana. 

1829, December 15. Services to his country during the 

period of the last war. Asks Monroe to support 

his claim. 4". 5 pages. 

Grayson. William, New York. 

1785, JS'6iemier28. Deathof Mr. Hardy. Embarrassed 
with his affairs. Cost of the funeral. Asks Mon- 
roe's aid in expenses. Personal business. The 
actions of Congress. Hancock appointed Presi 
dent. Shall Temple bo received as consul-general 
for Great Britain ? Algerine war. Federal build 
ings at Trenton. Private and household matters. 

4°. 6 pages. 

1786, November 22. Acknowledges receipt of letters. 
A President not yet elected l>y Congress. Specu 
lations as to who will be elected. Colonel Lee 
offended at being left out of the delegation. Dis- 
turbances in Massachusetts. Insurrections in that 
State. A commercial treaty between Spain and 
Great Britain. 4°. 4 pages. 

1787, April 30. Acknowledging letters, no date. Mr. 
Jay reports to Congress that he and Gardoqui 
have adjusted an article relative to navigation of 
a certain river. Mr. Rendon sent to Spain to 
conclude a treaty. The insurgents in Massachu- 
setts. Treaty with Morocco. Death of Count de 
Vergennes. Alliance between Prussia and the Em- 
peror. Vermont and Great Britain. 4'^. 4 pages. 

1787, May 29. Acknowledges receipt of a letter. Con- 
vention called by Congress relative to the confed- 
eration of States. Delegates from the eastward 
in favor of a strong government, but the people 
are not with them. Views of different States rel- 
ative to it. General Washington's views. Family 
matters. 4°. 7 pages. 

1787, August 8. Ordinance passed by Congress for the 
government of the Western country. Clause re- 
specting slavery agreed to by South. Terms by 
the Ohio Company for five or six million acres of 
land. They mean to settle this country. No 
doubt of their success. Suggestion of advantage 



Grayson. William, 

in purchasing contiguous lands. Mr. Adams re- 
quests his recall from Great Britain. Mr. Jay. 

4°. 9 pages. 

1787, October 22. Acknowledges receipt of a letter. 
Contracts made between Congress and eorapauies 
for Western lands. Great emigration to them ex- 
pected. Westeru country a valuable fund for ex- 
tinguishment of the domestic debt. Governor 
St. Clair, of Western Territory, authorized to 
make a treaty with Indians. The new Coustitu- 
tion. Affairs of Holland iu bad train. 

4°. 4 pages. 

Gr£goire. Henri, (Bishop) 
1798, April 27. Speaks of ha viug written Mouroe sev- 
eral times and of sending him pamphlets. Mr. 
Williams's book of travels in Switzerland. Revo- 
lution there. Fellenberg and Mayer true friends 
of liberty. Expressions of esteem. [French.] 

8^. 2 pages. 

Grubb. James, London. 

1800, Juhj 14. Complains of the tardy British justice, 
respecting depredations on commerce of which he 
is a victim. Wonderful chang<s of opinion about 
Napoleon, now allowed to be the greatest man of 
the age. Should Jefferson be next President, hopes 
he may have Monroe's support in getting a consu- 
late in France or a commissioner of claims. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Paris. 

1801, June 18. DiflBcnlty iu corresponding with the 
United States on account of seizures by British 
vessels on American shipping. America should 
retaliate by sequestrating English property. Eng 
land apprehensive of a descent by the French 
Asks his good offices with the President for an 
appointment in France. 4°. 4 pages 

Grundy. Felix, Washington 

1813, July 8. The Webster resolutions. 4°. 1 page, 

GuKRRANT. John, Goochland, Va 

1812, January 22. Acknowledges a letter of a year 
ago. Congratulatinghim upon the station he now 
tills. The President's proclamation. Enlogizea 
Mr. Madison. 4°. 4 pages. 



Hamilton. Alexander, Philadelpha. 

17P4 June 11. With an enclosure from Talleyrand 
Lnd de Beauuier. Their female relatives under 
arrest in France. Requesting Monroe's good offices 
for their release and embarkation. 

4°. 4 pages. 

Hamilton. Alexander, St. Augustine. 

1823, May 5. Thanking him for his appointment as 
one of the commissioners to adjust claims to lands 
in East Florida. The first session of the superior 
court commenced. Recommends Belton A. Cobb 
as district attorney. 4°. 3 pages. 

Hamilton. John C, BloomingdaU. 

1815, June 1. Acknowledging reply to his iiiother'a 
letter, no date. Thanks him for his polite con- 
descension and for his appointment. 4°. 2 pages. 

Hammond. G. W., London. 

1807 June 9. Question as to the termination of the 
treaty of peace in 1601. Mr. Merry's opinion. 

•' 4°. 2 pages. 

Harper. Robert G., to W. B. Giles, 

Phxladelphia. 

1797, no date. Offers to explain to him and to the 
Dublic when called on, the facts he alludes to. 
^ ' [Scrap of paper.] 1 page. 

1797, May 30. Acknowledging note of 29tli, asking 
'' an explanation for the public." He alluded to 
Mr. Monroe. Will furnish details, but not for the 
public, unless Monroe desires. Monroe's speech 
to the Directory sufficient to justify all that he 
said in allusion to him and much more. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1797, May 31. Acknowledging letter of this date. If 
documents are to be published it must be by his 
own act. What he said in allusion to Monroe did 
not convey the charge of exciting Frauce to war 
with United States, although Monroe and other 
Americans in Paris were highly reprehensible. 
Misapprehension of his meaning. 4°. 2 pages. 

1797, June 8. Apologizing for delay in furnishing 
Statement promised. Will comply with his request 
to-morrow. small 4°. 1 page. 

91 



Habper. Robert G., to W. S. Giles. 
1797, June 14. Gives evidencos of his charges against 
Monroe's conduct in France. His well-known 
sentiments freely expressed, showing inimical 
feelings towards'the President. His house the 
rendezvous of Thomas Paine and other well- 
known opponents of the measures of the United 
States Government. Will give names of his infor- 
mants if Monroe denies the statements. 

4°. 4 pages. 

Harris. Levktt, Philadelphia. 

1819, October 5. Probable return of Mr. Campbell 
from Eussia. AsVs the President to take into 
consideration his former services, aod to appoint 
him to fill the probable vacancy. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, December 9. Acknowledges receipt of the Presi- 
dent's message to Congress. Highly approves of 
it and his administration. 4°. 2 pages. 

See ASAMS. John Quincy, 

Harrison. Benjamin (Goveunur). Richmond, Ta. 

1783, November 28. Urges the passage of a resolution 
in Congress to agree to receive from the State of 
Virginia bank-notes in payment of her dues to 
the nation. 4°. 2 pages. 

1784, November 19. Ackno wledgi ng letter of 2d instant. 
Changes in the assembly of Virginia. Inquires 
whether any of the Northern States have obliged 
vessels from' the Mediterranean to perform quaran- 
tine on account of the plague, and asks if it is 
advisable for Congress to take the matter up. 

fol. 2 pages. 

Harrison. William H., North Bend. 

1823, June 16. Application for the Mexican mission 
Acknowledges Mr. Calhoun's fituess for the War 
Department. His opinions on the Missouri ques- 
tion. Opposed to slavery. Believes Congress 
could not prevent slavery in Missouri. Wild sen- 
timents in Ohio on slavery. Tried farming, and 
lost largely by an iron foundry. Abandoned med- 
icine at 18, and has no profession, fol. 4 pages. 

Cincinnati. 

1824, July 19. His reasons for desiring the Mexican 
mission. Mr. Monroe's admission of his strong 
Claims to ofiScial distinction, which Indiana sup- 
ports. 4°. 4 pages. 



Hay. George, Richmond, Va 

1812, September 22. IfMonrooshouldgoiuto the Army, 
requests bim to get an appointment for Charles to 
attend him. Rumors tliat Monroe is to be ap- 
pointed Lieu tenant-General. Dearborn not con- 
tided in. Boyd despised. Madison may be elected, 
but will not be able to get along. If appointed 
Monroe should not accept a subordinate position. 
Should go as Commander-in-Chief. 4°. 2 pages. 
Aahjield. 
1815, January 6. Objects to another Massachusetts 
man as Secretary of the Navy. Thinks South 
Carolina has claims. Approves of the uegotia- 
tors at Ghent. The British commissioners ex- 
pected to dictate terms. Were we united we 
could defy Great Britain, but divided as we are 
must expect difficulty and distress. Thinks the 
British expedition against New Orleans will fail. 
His plantation and the attention required to keep 
it up. 4'^. 3 pages. 

1815, February 15. Speculations on the conduct that 
Great Britain might have pursued had Pakenham 
taken New Orleans. 4°. 1 page. 

1815, July It. Acknowledging letter of 5th. Giles's 
political visit to New York. Nicholas's co-opera- 
tion with him in opposition to Monroe for the 
Presidency. Fairtield in favor of Monroe. Judge 
Brockenborough enthusiastic. John Randolph's 
course. Conversation with Ritchie. Will "go 
with the stream." 4°. 4 pages. 

1817, October 26. Acknowledges letter of 26th. Ap- 
pointment of W. [Wirt?]. Letters to Clay on 
Spanish affairs : thinks Skinner, postmaster of Bal- 
timore, is not their author. The Federals interfere 
with the rights of the South. Manufactures and 
amiserable white population. Wilberforce's sym- 
pathies. Is a political hypocrite. The African 
Association condemned. The Virginia doctrine of 
1798. The National Bank necessary. Asks if Con- 
gress has power to vote money for Caraccas. 
[Latter part missiug.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Washington. 
1819, February 12. Acknowledges letter of 8th. Ap- 
proves of the course of the Executive relative to 
Spain and General Jackson. The inquiry carried 
on in Congress frivolous and foolish. Ritchie's 
vanity caused the delusion. Tyler and Barbour's 
condemnation of Jackson. Death of General Ma- 
son. 4°. 3 pages. 
93 



Hay. George, 
1819, May 2. Family matters. Monroe's brother a 
vain, helpless, and good-for-nothing man. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Aahfield. 

1819, December 24. Acknowledging a letter of 20th, 
Approves of his views. Is preparing parts of the 
letter for publication. Grayson's conduct and 
motives. Speculators, under the masli of human 
ity, shall not triumph iu the use of Grayson's name 
A compromise should not be made. 4°. 1 page 

to Mrs. Hay, Richmond. 

1820, February 12. Cannot go to Washington until 
the session of legislature is over. The Missouri 
question. Would advise the President to veto 
any bill in favor of compromise, or imposing re 
strictions on Missouri or the Territories. 

fol. 2 pages 

toMONKOE. 

1820, February 15. Acknowledges his letter, no date. 
Occupied with the bank question. Mr. King"! 
conduct relative to the Missouri compromise uni 
versally condemned. 4°. 1 page 

1620, February 16. Communications for the En 
quirer. Effect of Barbour's letter counteracted 
The caucus meets to-morrow. The counections 
of the President ought to bo private men. The 
opinion of Virginia in relation to compromise. 

fol. 1 page. 

1820, February 17. Urges the President to veto the 
Missouri restrictions. He may be injured in the 
North and East, but would be amply repaid by 
the gratitude of the South. The whole affair re- 
garded as a hypocritical scheme to get power, 
under the mask of humanity. The caucus. 

fol. 2 pages. 

Henry. John, Philadelphia. 

1796, March 31. Introducing Mr. Richard Coke, of 
Annapolis. The British treaty. House of Repre- 
sentatives contend that it must receive their sanc- 
tion. This creates surprise, and some sensation. 
The circumstances producing the present crisis, 
and persons engaged in it, dark and impenetrable. 
4°. 2 pages. 



Henry. Patrick, Prince Edward. 

1791, January 24. Although he flid not approve of 
the form of Government which has been adopted, 
yet now, as we are embarked, we must care for 
the crazy machine. Wishes latest intelligence. 
Dreads the system as shown in the Secretary's re- 
port. Subserviency of Southern to Northern in- 
terests. Indian affairs badly managed. Politics 
of Virginia. Promises to be sparing of complaints. 
Wishes more correspondence. fol. 2 pages. 

Highborn. Benjamin, Boston. 

1801, February 7. Certificate asked for by Mr. Erving. 
Calumnies relating to Monroe's recall from France. 
The opposition to Jefferson and the Convention 
with France will ultimately operate favorably. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Holland and Auckland. Lords, to Monroe aud 
Pinkney, London. 

1806, December 31. Communication informing them 
that they are ready to sign the treaty of amity, 
commerce, and navigation. Extraordinary pro- 
ceedings in Europe, such as the declarations and 
orders of the French Government at Berlin. The 
blockade and law of nations. The British Gov- 
ernment will retaliate. [Copy.] fol. 5 pages. 

Holland. Lord, 

1807, January 13. Asks him to state on paper the date 
of the non-impiirtation bill, date of Monroe's and 
Pinkney's commission, and the latter's arrival in 
England, in order to answer questions of the 
House of Commons. Hopes the first act of Con- 
gress will be to suspend operation of the ill-advised 
measure. 4°. 3 pages. 

Holland and Auckland. Lords, to Monroe and 

PlNKNEY, 

1807, February 10. Lord Howick states that the King 
desires a definitive arr.angement of certain boun- 
daries. Proposition to meet Monroe and Pinkney 
to confer on that business. fol 2 pages. 

Holland. Lord, 

1807, February —. Correction of a senteuce in his and 
Lord Auckland's declaration, which might imply 
"hostility of system towards no'itrals." 

8°. 4 pages. 

95 



Holland. Lord, 
lb07, March — . Expects to meet him on Monday at 
the Board of Trade. Expresses pleasure in the 
friendship of himself and Pinkuey, and hopes for 
a public reconciliation and friendship between the 
two countries. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, March — . Acknowledging receipt of note and 
publications. No insuperable ground for distrust, 
jealousy, or dispute between the two countries. 
Our interests closely united, and it would be very 
impolitic to quarrel. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, Maroh2i. Encloses copy of the project, and hopes 
the new minister will instruct to proceed to signa- 
ture after he has expressed his official approbation 
of it. Satisfaction of the liberal manner in which 
Monroe and Pinkney have conducted the negotia- 
tions. 4°. 4 pages. 

1807, March 26. Cannot keep the appoin*^ment to- 
day, or see Mr. Canning before Monday; thinks 
Messrs. Pinkney and Monroe will have oppor- 
tunity to state their wishes. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, March 28. Will call on Monroe on Monday or 
Tuesday to get his ideas of necessary corrections 
to be communicated to Canning. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, May 18. The uncertainty of the treaty detain- 
ing Monroe in England will enable him to see him 
before sailing for America. Asks him to write. 

ff^. 2 pages. 

1807, June 27. Lords Auckland and Holland resign 
their commissions. Nothing but the gratifica- 
tion of having an ofiBcial relation with Monroe 
and Pinkney would have induced them to retain 
so long. [Endorsed: " Pinkney and I called in 
person to give the answer."] 8°. 2 pages. 

Edinburgh. 
1807, October 14. Regrets that Monroe is to leave 
England so soon. Anxious for success of the ne- 
gotiations. American and British prosperity and 
happiness inseparably united, and the caiise of 
freedom requires they should help each other. 
Feels the greatest interest in American politics. 
Hopes Monroe will find in America the parties of 
peace and liberty closely united. 4°. 4 pages. 

96 



Holland. Lord, London 

1807, vodale. Acknowledges receipt of note. Hopesfor 
an amicable settlement of diii'erences. A rnpture 
between the two countries would end in destruc- 
tion of both, and with them all liberty and good 
Bovernment. American intercourse bill. 
^ 4°. 3 pages. 

HOLIXNGSWORTH. JEHU, tO C. A. RODNEY, 

St.Eustutiug, W. I. 

1822, February 24. The islands of St. Kitt's, Nevis, 

and Antigua. Commercial affairs. Trade with 

those islands. Reciprocity. 4°. 2 pages. 

Holmes. John, Alfred, Mass. 

1819, November 11. Enclosing the constitution of 

Maine. 4°. 1 page. 

HOMANS. Benjamin, Washington. 

1819, September 6. Containing despatches from Com- 
modore Stewart. Naval affairs. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, September 10. Journal of Captain Biddle. Loss 
of schooner " Firebrand " and all on board, in a 
hurricane. 4°. 1 page. 

1819. September 10. Memorial of the officers of the 
Mediterranean squadron. Conduct of Commodore 
Stewart. Transporting specie in public ships. 

4°. 1 page. 

1819, September 17. Appointment of Mr. Cook as sheriff. 
4°. 1 page. 

1819, October 1. Condemnation by court-martial of a 
marine for desertion. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, October 3. Lieutenant Levy and Midshipman 
Campbell, under arrest for slight offence. 

fol. 1 page. 

1819, October 7. Case of Midshipman Campbell and 
Lieutenant Levy. Commodore Stewart and naval 
matters in the Mediterranean. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, October 9. Colonization Society for reception of 
slaves on the coast of Africa. The orders to be 
given to commanders of national vessels, "Con- 
stellation," "John Adams", and "Cyane." 

4°. 1 page. 

1821, October 13. The ship "Franklin " has sailed for 
the Pacific. Other vessels sailed fcr protection to 
commerce in the West Indies. 4°. 1 page. 



HooMES. John, Bowling Greet.. 

1801, February 13. Still balloting. No election vet. 
Will go any leuglh to prevent the usurpation of 
the Government by the "villainous" minority. 
4°. 3 pages. 

1801, February 16. No mails from Washington on ac- 
count of ice. Arrangements for express riders day 
and night, if election should not be made to-mor- 
row. Convinced there will be a choice to-morrow, 
fol. 1 page. 

1801, February 19. The people were clamorous and 
some members feared for their lives. Election de- 
cided shortly after. fol. 1 page. 

1801, February 20. Congratulations for the Repnblican 
victory, but no thanks for the "scandalous mi- 
nority." small 4°. 1 page. 

HowiCK. Lord, London. 

1807, March 5. Trial of Captain Whitby, of the " Le- 

auder," will take place at Portsmouth between 

the 15th and 20th of the month. 4°. 1 page. 

1807, March 11. Acknowledges letter of 6th. Post- 
pones the trial of Captain Whitby to Ist May. 

fol. 1 page. 

Hughes. Christopher, Jr. Baltimore. 

1815, Aj>ril 28. Changes in the dynasty of France. 
Wishes to be sent out as secretary of legation. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Philadelphia. 

1816, March 21. Conversation with the Chevalier de 
Onis on the liberation of prisoners charged with 
being revolutionists in the Spanish colonies of 
South America. 4°. 4 pages. 

Boston. 
1816, April 13. A week in Boston. Politeness of Mr. 
Otis. The Hartford convention. The Federalists. 
Meeting with Josiah Quiucy at Sullivan's. Dexter 
abused by this set. Interview with Morillo. Count 
Clausel liad sketched his character. 4". 

On ship "Macedonian." 
1816, July 6. American prisoners in South America. 
Abjeotness of the South Americans. Santa Mar- 
tha, Carthagenas, Morillo, Bolivar. Spain suc- 
cessful. 4°. 5 pages. 



HiGHES. Christopher, Jr. Stockholm. 

1818 .August 20. Political matters in Sweden. Kins 
Charles XIV. (Bernadotte). His subjects and 
character. Prince royal of Sweden. The King 
stands sponsor for Mr. Hughes' son. The King's 
present not accepted. 4°. 8 pages. 

1820, February 28. Peculiar condition of Sweden. A 
numerous, worthless and poor nobility. Bernadotte 
and his son. The instability of Lis dynasty. Suit- 
able alliances fail. The Queen of Sweden at Paris. 
Her character. Outrde, hardy, troublesome, and 
selfish. Alexander diffusing useful knowledge 
through Russia. Anticipates the three great days 
in France. Louis d'Orl^ans stands well with the 
French nation. The French ministry of 1820. 
De Gazes. Assassination of the Due de Berry. 
Bernadotte terrified. CountRumigny. B. Constant 
denounced. The influence of the assassination to 
abridge popular liberty of the human race. 

4°. 8 pages, 
Hughes. Christopher, On ship "St Louis." 

1825, October 6. About leaving for the United States 
on leave of abseuce. In view of his long servicer 
abroad he asks for promotion. The general peace 
of Europe. Nothiug to disturb it. Expressions 
of respect and esteem. "Private." 4°. 8pages. 
Humphreys. David, Paris. 

17'J5, September 4. Asks whether it is necessary to 
procure another passport. His object is to be able 
to procure post horses for Havre, so as to prevent 
delay. 4°. 2 pages. 

Havre. 
1795, October 4. Treaty of peace made with the Dey 
of Algiers. Mr. Barlow to go to Alicant with the 
presents purchased for Barbary negotiations. 

4°. 3 pages. 
17^, October 6. Acknowledges letter of 1st. Mr. Barlow 
proceeding to Alicant with the presents. 

4°. 4 pages. 
1795, October 7. Negotiations in Tunis and Tripoli. 
Mr. Barlow's discretion. Thinks there should be 
a consul or agent at each Barbary state. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Lisbnn. 

I79tj, January 23. Complications in the Barbary negu- 

tiations. Mr. Donaldson's reasons for deviating 

from instructions. 4°. 2 pages. 



Humphreys. David, 

1796, March 9. Delay in satisfying pecuniary arrauge- 
ments with the Dey of Algiers may cause a re- 
newal of hostilities. Suggests that citizens of 
United States and others be notified of danger of 
proceeding np the Mediterranean. 4°. 1 page. 
Boston. 

1813, March 2. Supplies of raw material for manu- 
facture of breadstuifs for increasing population of 
Eugland. Peace with England. Views and opin- 
ions as to the kind of treaty to be made. 

4<^. 4 pages. 
INGERSOLL. C.J., Philadelphia. 

1814, May 7. Swedish vessel turned off from her 
destination by Admiral Cochrane blockading all 
the American ports. Complaints by the Swedish 
minister of incivilities on part of United States 
collector.s. His servants ridiculed. Inattention 
to his requests. fol. 3 pages. 

1814, June 8. Want of confidence in the Executive. 
Spirit and capacity questioned. Apathy of the 
people. Disaffection in the country. Our naval 
commanders. Expected battle on Lake Ontario 
Suggests sending our men to the lakes and settle 
the point there. Want of funds, the fifteen mill 
ions. A national bank. Additional taxes. 

fol. 4 pages. 

1814, June 30. Acknowledging letter of 25th. Chev 
alier de Onis minister from Spain. Advising his 
recognition as such. The diflicuUies with Spa' 
Spanish colonies. fol. :{ pag 

1818, April 22. Congratulations on the comparative 
unanimity of the first Congress under his admin- 
istration. Recognition of one of the South Amer- 
ican states. State of affairs in the United States. 
4°. 3 pj 
Blockley. 

1818, July 19. Florida affairs. A justification of the 

Jackson expedition. Execution of two English 

men. Will England seize Cuba? 4°. 4 pages 

Philadelphia. 

1818, November 22. Acknowledges the receipt of his 
message. Compliments him, but misses the sub- 
ject of the National Bank. A book on diplomacy 
by him, published. Nicholas Biddle defeated for 
Congress. Predicts a tranquil session. 

4°. 3 pages. 

100 



iNGERSOLL. C. J., 

iei9, October 2. Encloses a letter from Cadiz. 

4°. 1 page. 

1819, Dccetnber 7 . A duel between Mr. John Harris, 
late consul at St. Petersburg, and Mr. Lewis, a 



merchuut. Requests that Harris be reinstated 
public opinion by being permitted an insertion in 
the National Intelligencer. 4°. 3 pages. 

1821, December 10. The President's message. Improved 
condition of the country. State of affairs in 
France. M. de Neuville complains of the difficul- 
ties under which he negotiates. The course of 
Governor Jackson in Florida. Pennsylvania poli- 
tics. [Not signed.] 4"^. 2 pages. 

1822, June 4. Monroe's letter on internal improve- 
ments. Monroe's recognition of South American 
independence welcome in England. 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, August 14. Asks Mr. Monroe to return Mr. Rush's 
letter. Congratulates Monroe on the Russian 
treaty. Advocates similar cordiality with France, 
to offset the formidable maritime ascendency of 
Great Britain. 4°. 2 pages. 

1829, April 14. Asks him to return his letter and en- 
closures concerning Richard Rush. 8°. 1 page. 

Ingham. S. D., to Jonathan Roberts. 

Doylestoitm. 

1819, January 18. Solicits the position of marshal of 

the eastern district of Pennsylvania. 4°. 1 page. 

Washington. 

1828, March 1. Acknowledging letter of 8th ultimo. 

Monroe's and Madison's names on the electoral 

ticket. Recommends the publication of Monroe's 

letter. 4°. 2 pages. 

Ii!ViNG. William, New Tork. 

1819, Augui<i20. Requesting the appoinlnient of his 

brother, Peter Irving, as consul at Marseilles. 

4°. Ipnge. 
Izard. George, I'hiladetphia. 

1812, October 31. Defences of New York. Construc- 
tions which set at deliaiice the rules of art as well 
as destitute of means of resistance and regard to 
economy. No time should be lost to remedy evils. 

4"^. 4 pages. 

1813, Jaiiuari/ :i. Has liecn engaged in superintending 
the serv'iiM- f^euerally. Statement of the forces 
under Ills command. K'ecomineuding as lien tenant- 
colonel Mr, Francis H. Hnger. 4°. 3 pages. 

101 



Izard. Georgk. Sacketl's Harbor. 

1814, Septetnher 18. Violeut storms prevent comniuni- 
cation with Commodore Chauncej. The roads 
scarcely passable. Will, if possible, resume his 
march to relieve the warriors and for the discom- 
fiture of the besieging enemy. 4°. 2 pages. 
Buffalo. 

1814, November 20. Acknowledging despatch of 9th. 
Is pleasea that his conduct is approved of by the 
Government. Success of the next frontier cam- 
paign dependent on union and harmony of officers. 
General Brown's character and standing. Izard 
desirous that Brown should take his place and 
would gladly assist him by his experience. 

4°. 4 pages. 
Jackson. Andrew, to John Wiluams. 

NaBhville. 

1814, Jfoi/26. Acknowledges letter of 21st. The Creek 
treaty. Unconditional surrender of hostile Creeks. 
Their country to be sold to pay expenses of the 
war with them. Steps to secure peace. The 
Chickasaws to be compelled to surrender their 
claims. Charges against them. Pre-emption 
rights. The Cherokees. 4°. 4 pages. 
to Monroe. Headquarters, La. 

1814, October 26. Acknowledging letter of 27th ultimo. 
Measures to prevent English fleet from entering 
Pensacola Bay. Reasons why he would be justi- 
fied in reducing Pensacola withont orders. In- 
dians to be made friends through fear. Clothing 
for the Creeks. The Caddo chiefs. The fleet 
would co-operate. The banks had restored the 
credit of the Government. Contractors starving 
the troops. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, October 31. Acknowledging despatch of 10th. 
Friendship of the Choctaws secured. Precautions 
taken with the Creeks. No faith in the Seminoles. 
Arms wanted ; those in hands of militia not fit for 
use. A depot of arms suggested. Provisions and 
arms scarce with East and West Tennessee troops. 
Had been ill. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Nashville. 

1816, May 8. Acknowledging letter 24th March. The 
frontier defences. Thanks for friendly intentions 
to Major Reed. General Coffee. Furlough for 
Lieutenant Monroe. Pleased with Monroe's cor- 
respondence with Chevalier de Onis. De Onis'a 
conduct at New Orleans. 4°. 2 pages. 

102 



Jackson. Andrew, Hermitage. 

181fi, May 12. General Coffee's correspoudeuce with 
the Creek commissioners. Territory ceded by the 
Creeks. Indian treaties. Mcintosh married to a 
Cherokee. Discontented with cessions to the 
Cherokees. Ascribes surrender of tliem to Mr. 
Crawford, whom he blames. [Endorsed by Mon- 
roe.] 4°. 3' pages. 
yashvillt. 

1816, July 9. Appreciates the justice done to General 
Coffee. The public will not allow the Cherokees 
to occupy the Indian Territory ceded to them, bat 
threaten to annihilate them. They should be 
made to surrender for a small annuity. A white 
man killed by the Cherokees. "Private." 

4°. 4 pages. 

1816, July 27. Acknowledging letter of 3d. A work 
undertaken by Major Reed, and being finished by 
Major Eaton. His movement against Pensacola. 
Will ask for papers on file to aid him. Asks for 
Monroe's letter of 2l8t October, 1814. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1819, Noveviber 16. Petition for the remission of the 
remainder of the punishment of a young man. 
Recommends the same. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, December 30. Introducing Lieutenant Baker. 

4°. 1 page. 

1821, January 22. Wishes the President to appoint 
Robert P. Currin collector at Pensacola when the 
treaty is ratified, in case Collector Gadsden with- 
draws his application. fol. 2 pages. 

See Adams. John Quincy, March 19, 1821. 

Mountpelier [sic], Florida. 

1821, June 13. Occupation of the Floridas. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Pensacola. 

1821, August 4. Organization of the government of 
Florida. Keeps close to his instructions as the 
situation of the country permits. Bad effect pro- 
duced by absence of the officers appointed. Du- 
plicity of Governor Callara. Character of Judge 
Fromentin. Public buildings in a state of dilapi- 
dation. Indignant remarks on the new military 
arrangements. 4>- . 16 pages. 

Augusta, Ga. 

1821, October 29. Copy of an anonymous letter written 
to the General abusing the President. ICopy en- 
dorsed over Jackson's signature.] 4'^. 4 pages. 

103 



Jackson. Andrew, Hermitage 

1821, November 13. His resignation as Governor of 
Florida. Sends copies of correspondence between 
Jud^e Fromentln and himself, completely estab- 
lishing the fact that Fromentin had stated false- 
hoods. 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, November 14. Acknowledging letter of 14th Sep- 
tember. Reasons for tendering his resignation at 
Governor of Florida. Judge 5>omentin and the 
papers taken by the Spanish governor in Pensar 
cola. 4°. 2 pages 

1822, January 29. Acknowledging letter of 31st De- 
cember. The acceptance of his resignation as 
Governor of Florida. His difficulties with Judge 
Fromentin. Allegations that he resigned through 
fear of impeachment. Wished Inquiry before ac- 
ceptance of resignation. Too late for" that. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1822, March 19. A remonstrance. Wonders at the 
President's mention of the Florida dispute in his 
message. The documents. Fromentin's slanders. 
His motives. The anonymous letter. Has no 
suspicion of Calhoun or Adams. Bears testimony 
to their worth. Expresses a friendship for the 
President, but seeks an explanation. 

4°. 6 pages. 
Washington. 

1824, January 16. Requests a copy of his letter of 
1817, giving his opinion of certain characters 
therein named. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, February 27. Letter in the possession of Mr. 
Lowrie. Will send it to him. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, February 28. Will receive through Major Eaton 
the two original letters, and sends by him copy of 
the President's letter of December 14, 1816. His 
health will not allow him to visit the President aa 
he promised. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, March 16. Returns, as requested, the sketch sent 
him for their interview for to-day. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, Jpril 9. Publication of a letter from Mr. Lowrie, 
of the Senate, on the subject of a letter of General 
Jackson's. Requests to be furnished with a copy 
of the first, as he intimates another had been sub- 
stituted in the publication. 4°. 7 pages. 

104 



Jackson. Andrew, 

1824, A})ril 10. Acknowledges note of same date. The 
general will take no steps until Mr. Lowrie gives 
to the world his proofs. Will then pursue a course 
both honorable to himself and Monroe. Until then 
will maintain a dignified silence. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, May 20. Enclosing a letter from a friend desir- 
ing office. 4°. 1 page. 
Jackson. Henry, Paris. 

1816, April 14. Scene of indecorum and confusion in 
the Chamber of Deputies. France will rid herself 
of her burdens and the Bourbons. A liberal gov- 
ernment will yet pri'vail. No cession of Florida 
to England. English and Americans unpopular 
in Spain. "Private." 4°. (5 pages. 

Jaucourt. Comte de, to Mr. Crawford. Paris. 

1815, March 7. Landing of Napoleon at Cannes. 
Measures taken for defence. Convocation of the 
two chambers. 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, March S. Informs him of the order for the squad- 
ron to prevent all vessels from entering or leaving 
French ports without examination, and no indi- 
viduals without passports. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, Marchl7. The firing upon the "Am6d6e" by the 
American vessel the " Yankee," and the statement 
of the captain of the former vessel. 4°. 6 pages. 

1815, March 19. Orderof the King stating the circnm- 
Btances which necessitated his withdrawing from 
the capital. The diplomatic corps invite I to Lille. 
[Copies, in French.] 4°. 1 page. 

Jay. John, London. 

1794, August 28. Arrest in 1792 of a young lady named 
Miss Bainstow ; confinmeut in a convent, and re- 
moval from thence to Madame Delseux's house, 
where she is still confined, in the manner pre- 
scribed by the decree. Asks Mr. Monroe's good 
offices to effect her release and permission to re- 
turn home. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1794, November 24. Treaty between United States and 
Great Britain signed on 19th instant. 4°. 1 page. 

1794, November 2.5. Treaty with Great Britain signed 
19th instant. As it is not yet ratified, it would 
be improper to publish it. It contains nothing 
that can be construed to operate contrary to our 
treaties with other nations. 4°. 1 page. 

105 



Jay. John, 

1794, November 28. Introducing Mr. Pleasants, of 
Philadelphia. Proposes a cipher to be used in 
correspondence relative to treaty with Great 
Britain. 4°. 1 page. 

Jeftkrson. J. G., Anwlia,Ya. 

1794, March 22. Madison's resolutions have rendered 
him popular In Virginia. The people would be 
easily reconciled to a war because of onr sympathy 
with the French. The choice of E. Randolph as 
Secretary of State, very unpopular. 4°. 2 pages. 
Jefferson. Thomas, Philadelphia. 

Vm,May2l. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Colonel 
Humphrey's appointment. On arrival of his com- 
mission and instructions, will set out for Boston. 
Instructions for treaty with France. Attack on 
Mr. Marbois. The Western posts. Opinions as to 
the important Western military posts. Private 
business matters. Hopkinson wishes ofiBce of 
Director of the Mint. Recommends him. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Part*. 

1784, November 11. Acknowledging letter of August 
9th. Arrival in Paris. Passage from Boston to 
Portsmouth in nineteen days. No key to the cipher. 
War imminent. The Emperor may encourage 
negotiations. In consequence of war Europe may 
treat us liberally. Feeling of hostility. New 
Orleans a free port. Franklin wounded at his 
g'^ndson's being superseded. Recommends the 
agency of Dumas for communication of news. 
Havre the port of Paris. Manufactures of France 
as good and cheaper than English. Visionary 
scheme of Mr. Per6e for settlement of 500 emi- 
grants in Ohio. Sums given by Europe to Barbary 
states for peace. We cannot afford to pay much ; 
should go to war first. His salary and outfit, 
and matters relative to it. Asks aid in Congress 
for increased allowance. 4°. 8 pages. 

1784, December 10. Acknowledging letter of 20th July, 
which enclosed the cipher. The establishment of 
a post in Virginia. Import of the words in the 
treaty "rights of the most favored nation." Re- 
marks in cipher. Wishes Monroe to come over to 
Paris during vacation. Probabilities of war in 
Europe. Whimsical and eccentric character of 
the Emperor of Austria. The treaty. Complains 
of post-ofBce at New York. 4°. 4 pages. 

106 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

1785, January 14. Acknowledging letter of November 
1. Impossibility of deciphering the cipher. The 
Powers torpid. Same appearance of war, yet 
general opinion is that it will not be. English 
softening towards us. English papers prohibited 
in France on account of slanders and falsehoods 
touching a high character in France. Crossing in 
a balloon from Dover by Blanchard and Jeflries. 
4°. 2 pages. 

I78b, March 18. European affairs. Remarks in cipher. 
Passage of the Newfoundland bill in the House 
of Commons, and appointment of a consul to Amer- 
ica. Our business not yet settled with England. 
Our commerce. La Fayette arrived. Young Mr. 
J. Q. Adams very promising. 4°. 3 pages. 

1785, no date. Explanation and correction of cipher. 
The status in Great Britain, in cipher. Morocco 
and Algiers. A naval force is necessary for ns 
unless we permit the smallest powers in Europe 
to dictate to us. Letters opened at post-offices 
all over Europe. Great delay in getting letters 
through England. The suppression of piracy. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1785, April 15. Conjectures as to peace or war. The 
Emperor of Austria. Voltaire's legacy to King of 
Prussia. Complaints at not getting letters from 
Monroe or his friends. Table of values of gold 
and silver in different countries. His health re- 
established. [First half of this letter mostly in 
cipher.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1785, May 11. Introducing J. Q. Adams. Speaks in 
high terms of him. Mr. Doradour, who goes to 
Virginia, is recommended to his kind attentions. 
Matters in Europe subsiding. Emperor of Austria's 
movements. No change in England. The meas- 
ures in Congress will make them more favorable 
to us. The Morocco affairs. Perplexed what to 
do about them. Appointment as successor to 
Franklin received. 4°. 3 pages. 

1785, December 11. Acknowledging letters of 15th and 
25th August. Treaties of Austria with Holland 
and Holland with France, signed. This is fatal 
to England in case of war with France. English 
court made offers to prevent this, say 10,000,000 
florins, to give them Negapatam, and relax navi- 
gation act in favor of Dutch. Americans viewed 
in Europe only as objects of commerce. 

4°. 2 pages. 
107 



Jeitekson. Thomas, I'hiladelpkia. 

1792, October 17. Encliisiues of press copies of letters 
written to Ed. Carringtoii, John Brown Cutting, 
:iu<l A. Donald, giving J etl'crson's views and senti- 
ments of the new Constitution. 4°. 5 pages. 
1792, sume dale. Propositiou of a Dntch company for 
the payment of our debt to Erance. [Press copy.] 
4^. 1 page. 
Monticello. 

1794, April 24. Acknowledging letters of March 26, 31, 
and April 2. The spirit of warstronger in Virginia. 
Thinks the meditated special mission of Hamilton 
to England, a degrading measure. Criticises him 
very severely. Private affairs; condition of plan- 
tations ; prospects for crops ; weather. 

4^. 2 pages. 

1795, May 26. Complains of the measures of the ad- 
ministration for employing military force to sup- 
press civil insurrections. Private business mat- 
ters. British piracies lately multiplied. 

4°. 6 pages. 

1795, September 6. Relates to private matters of busi 
ness. Cautions given (in cipher) relative to cor- 
respondence. The person in question a deserter 
from his party and a consummate Tory. General 
dissatisfaction with Mr. Jay's treaty. If the Presi- 
dent signs it, it is believed the House of Repre- 
sentatives will oppose it as constitutionally void. 
Resignation of E. Randolph. 4°. 4 pages. 

1796, March 2. Acknowledging letters of September 
7, 1794, and June 23, 1795. No one in the United 
States but [Alexander Hamilton] has the effrontery 
to atiirm that the treaty is not a bad one. Removal 
of Randolph; his vindication. Office of Secre- 
tary of State offered to Patrick Henry. Local 
Virginia politics, general news and private mat- 
ters. 4°. 3 pages. 

1796, March 21. The British treaty before Congress. 
Speculations as to what the House of Representa- 
tives will decide on it. Appointmentof Ellsworth 
Chief Justice. 4°. 1 page. 

1796, June 12. Acknowledging letter of November 18. 
Burning of Devieux's house and coutents. Con- 
gress risen. Washington's influence over the peo- 
ple. Increaseof the public debt. Values of pro- 
dnots. land, ertc. Wages of labor. 4°. 2 pages. 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

1796, July 10. Wishes Monroe to endeavor to effect 
the return of Mr. Liancourt to his country. Con- 
gress has risen. The Auglomen have triumphed 
over republicanism. The treaty has been a dear- 
bought victory. Thinks it will injure their party. 
Nothing can support them but the colossus of the 
President's merits. Conjectures as to the succes- 
sion. Who will be Vice-President? 4°. 2 pages. 

1797, Septeniber 7. The grand jury v. Cabell. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Philadelphia. 

1798, February 8. Printers of the laws and journals. 
Monroe's book. Five hundred copies to Richmond. 
C. Lee named as the author of "Scipio". The 
opposite party admits there is nothing in Monroe's 
conduct to be blamed, except divulging secrets. 
Question of Monroe's practicing law in Richmond. 
Occupation at his farm not sufficient to shield him 
from ennui. Impeachment of Blount. Question of 
arming our vessels. 4°. 2 pages. 

1798, March 8. Acknowledging letters of February 
12,19,25. Alarm of merchants at decree to be 
passed in France. Will probably drive our ves- 
sels out of the British trade. Question of arming. 
Letters of marque. Adopted British subjects 
here, not recognized by England as Americans, 
a position contrary to the law of nations. France 
adopts the same principle as England. Estimated 
strength of parties in next Congress. Probable 
adjournment. Advocates Monroe's practice of the 
law. 4°. 2 pages. 

1798, March 21. Acknowledges letter of 25th Feb- 
ruary. The almost insane message to Congress 
has "alarmed the sound, respectable merchants. 
The French decree causes the war party in the 
House to be inveterate and firm. Problematical 
measures of both parties. 4-^. I page. 

1798, April 5. Acknowledging letter 26th March. 
Not politic forM.'s name to appear in the matter 
respecting Skipwith. Believes Monroe's enemies 
are preparing a batch of small slanders. Hopes to 
repel them. His own name is running through 
the city as detected in a criminal correspondence 
with the French Directory. Every public officer 
liable to persecution. France no idea of making 
war against us. 4°. 2 pag<>B. 



Jefferson. Thomas, 
1798, April 19. Commiiuications of our envoys con- 
tinue strong and prejudicial, and enable mercbants 
to get a war petition extensively signed. Proba- 
bly France, instead of declaring war, will worry 
us with decrees. A proposition to make neutral 
armed ships good prizes. Bankruptcy a terrible 
foundation upon which to begin a war against the 
conquerors of the world. Monroe's presence de- 
sirable in settling his accounts. 4°. 1 page. 

1798, May 21. Acknowledges letters of April 8, 14, 
and May 4 and 14. Regulars in Army reduced to 
10,000. Land tax to raise |-2, 000,000! Should be 
twice that sum. Severity of tax determined a 
ship-load of French to go off. Articles and ad- 
dresses from Lancaster injurious to Monroe. Ad- 
vises him to take up public life again. Suggests 
that Cabell should give way to Monroe in House 
of Eepresenttives, when he could defend himself 
more effectually, and regain the confidence of the 
public. 4°. 2 pages- 

1799, January 3. Land purchases. General Knox is 
"broke" for 400,000, and has resigned his military 
commission. He has "broke" General Lincoln 
and his friend, Colonel Jackson. Logan chosen 
Representative from Philadelphia. Lyon rechosen 
in Vermont. Republican sentiment gaining 
ground in Virginia and Massachusetts. 

4'='. 1 page. 

1799, January 23. Statistical table showing income 
and expenses of the Government. General reflec- 
tions. 4°. 2 pages. 

1799, February 11. Acknowledging letter of 26th Jan- 
uary. Senate bill for retaliating against French 
citizens who may kill any of our sailors on Brit- 
ish ships, founded on a French arrit which has 
been suspended. Bills to increase the Army and 
Navy and armament. Knox to be minister to 
Russia. P. Smith to Turkey. British depreda- 
tions more than French. Case of the "Retalia- 
tion." 4"^. 2 pages. 

1799, February 19. 0\'erture8 from Pichon, French 
charge d'affaires at Hague, to Murray, approved 
by Talleyrand, and assuring Murray that what- 
ever plenipotentiary the United States would send 
to end our difficulties wonld be received with all 
the respect due to a free, independent and power- 

110 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

ful nation. Yesterday the President nominated 
Murray to make a new treaty with France. The 
Senate' undecided what to do about it. 

4°. 1 page. 

1800, February 16. Mr. Robinson going to Richmond 
to establish an academy. Propositions in the 
Senate regarding the method to receive the votes, 
certificates and documents of the electors of Pres- 
ident and Vice-President. Congress probably will 
rise in April. 4°. 1 page. 

1800, March 26. Bill concerning disputed elections of 
Presidents and Vice-Presidents. Mr. Watson, Sen- 
ator from New York, resigned. Commisioner 
Morris probably will come iu his place. Executive 
sends oif a vessel from New York to France. Mr. 
Erving, from Boston, sent abook to Monroe; wishes 
him to acknowledge receipt of it. Judiciary bill 
before the House of Representatives. 

4"^. 2 pages. 

1800, Apnl 13. Acknowledging letter of 6th. Op- 
posed to pomp and fulsome attentions to function- 
aries. Bill before Congress discussed. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Eppington. 

1800, May 26. Proffered nomination for President. 
Will not take the trouble to answer the calumny 
of atheism or any other calumny, for in the time 
one is being answered twenty others will spring 
up. Calleuder should be substantially defended. 
Probability of an extra session about French 
treaty. 4°. 2 pages. 

Monticello. 

1800, September 20. Acknowledging letter of 15th. 
Numerous executions following the attempted in- 
surrection. General sentiment that there has been 
hanging enough. A problem how to dispose of 
criminals. Suggests a law for exportation. 

4°. 1 page. 

1800, November 8. Acknowledges two letters. Pro- 
poses to goto Washington in a few days. Has some 
important arrangements to make with Craven. 
The negro conspiracy. Deposit of arms in Bed- 
ford. Suggests the importance of a guard there. 
4°. 1 page. 

Ill 



Jefferson. Thomas, ffashington. 

1800, December 20. Acknowledging letter of 6th. Re- 
lates to purchase of land. The price of tobacco. 
The treaty pleases nobody. Conjectures as to the 
success of the candidates for presidency. Pretty 
certain that the Republicans will prevail. [A 
scrap pasted on this letter, dated February 12,1801, 
"the House is on its 25th ballot. Suspended until 
11 to-morrow."] 4°. 1 page. 

1801, February 15. Acknowledges several letters. 
Cannot trust the post for replying to them. Four 
days of balloting and no change of vole. A coali- 
tion reported for to-morrow. Declares resistance 
against usurpation. The Federalists fear a con- 
vention. Attempts to make terms. Opposes them 
unequivocally. Would not receive the Govern- 
ment on capitulation. Difficulty in filling vacant 
offices. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, May 26. Recommends Callender's fine to be re- 
funded by private subscription. Sufi'erers by the 
sedition act. Encloses order for $.50 — his fourth 
part. Cession of Louisiana to France to be appre- 
hended, an unwise policy, and ominous to us. 

4''. 1 page. 

1801, May 29. Acknowledges two letters of 23d. Cal- 
lender in distress. Sent him $50. His language 
"high-toned" when spoken to about his fine. 
Considered it as "hush-money" and his due. 
Such misconstruction of charity puts an end to it 
forever. He can say whatever be chooses about 
Jefferson. Fears that Spain will cede Louisiana 
and Florida to France. Tripoli has commenced dep- 
redations. Algiers threatens with cause. Three 
years' tribute due to them. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, May 29. Acknowledging letter of 4th. Mode of 
correspondencebetween the general and particular 
executives. Adherence to etiquette : the practice 
of General Washington, Mr. Adams and Mr. 
Hancock. Jefiierson's opinions. 4°. 2 pages. 

1801, June 20. Acknowledging letter of June 16th 
Reforms in the Navy. Marines dismissed. Dis 
continuance of useless diplomatic missions. Erec 
tions of shipyards. Savings. Expenses of Gov 
emraent chiefly in jobs and agencies. Fraud: 
and embezzlements under head of contingencies, 
Mr. Madison's health. 4°. 1 page. 

112 



Jefferson. Thomas, 
1801, July 21. Acknowledging letter of June 15. 
Mea.suie8 taken for relief of guards at New London. 
Madison leaves on the 26th. Jefferson a week 
later, to return the last of September. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, November 14. Introducing Mr. Whitney, of Con- 
necticut, inventor of the cotton-gin and of moulds 
and machines for locks for muskets. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, November 24. Enclosing result of consideration 
and consultation between Madison and himself. 
Congratulations on event of peace. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, /)ecej«6er 13. Acknowledging letter of 8th. Be- 
quests him to make alterations in a, letter to him. 
Wishes him to recommend one or more good char- 
acters for the position of postmaster. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, January 10. Excitement in the West relative to 
the New Orleans affair, stimulated by the mercan- 
tile and Federal interest. Will nominate Monroe 
to the Senate for an extraordinary mission to 
France to-morrow. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, January 13. Nomination of Monroe as minister 
to France. Approbation of the Senate. Feeling 
in the Western country respecting free navigation 
of the Mississippi. Purchase of Louisiana and 
Florida. Urges him strongly to accept the mission. 
No other man so capable. Economy necessary. 
His views respectini; salary, outfit, etc. Imme- 
diate departure desired. 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, January 8. Books, literature, and men of note in 
that line. Louisiana ceded to tte commissioners. 
Justice done to those instrumental in eflecting it. 
Many Federalists disgusted and join the Republi- 
cans. Congress engaged in a bill for the govern- 
ment of Louisiana. The office of Governor of 
Louisiana offered to Monroe. Probability of his 
being sent to Spain. Expense of living, and re- 
commends economy. The question of boundaries 
to be regulated with Spain. Probability that the 
inhabitants of the left bank of Mississippi will 
soon claim to be received under our jurisdiction. 
Mr. Skipwith not adapted for the office of gov 
ernor of Louisiana, desired by him. The continn 
ance of Mr. Pinckney in his office is a continual 
reproach. Recommends Monroe to advise him to 
resign. Domestic news. Mr. Merry, the British 
minister. His wife absurdly pretentious. 

4°. 7 pages. 

a > 113 



Jeffersov. Thomas. 

1805, June 15. Recorameads to his uotice Robert 
Gamble. Wishes him to obtain from Mr. Casey 
the correspondence of commanders in depart- 
ments, and governors, with Washington, which 
he had sent him. 4°. 1 page. 

1806, March 16. Cautions him about what and to 
whom he writes, for some of his new friends are 
attacking his old ones. In a f'W weeks will 
write less enigmatically. Mr. William Pinkney 
to be appointed Monroe's associate t ) settle dift'er- 
ences with Great Britain. Thinks it for Monroe's 
interest ihat he should have this associate. [En- 
dorsed by Jefferson, "returned by Mr. Newton 
and never forwarded."] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, March 18. Nicholson's resolutions decided af- 
firmatively yesterday. Possibly a third person 
may be added to Monroe's commission. [Endorsed 
by Jefferson, "returned by Colonel Newton, the 
ship having sailed."] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, May 4. Mercer and Randolph have joined the 
Federalists. Both will end in obscurity. Cautions 
Monroe about his communicatious with them. 
Offers Monroe the choice of tbe two governments 
of Orleans and Louisiana. Change of ministry in 
England. Has great confidence in Fox. Hopes 
to come to a just arrangement in our differences. 
No two countries on earth have eo many points of 
common interest and friendship. 4°. 4 pages. 

1806, Octobet- 26. Fears the illness and probable death 
of Fox will delay negotiations, as one of those ap- 
pointed to negotiate is too conservative as regards 
the maritime code of England, and too much 
practiced in the tactics of diplomacy. Private 
matters. Commission to purchase mathematical 
instruments. Bad management of Monroe's farm 
and estate. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, March 21. Action on the treaty suspended. 
Efforts of the Federals to make mischief between 
negotiators and himself, and to irritate Great 
Britain. The treaty unsatisfactory. Does not 
provide against impressment. If the treaty can- 
not be put in acceptable form, to back out of 
negotiations in the best way. Advises him to 
come home aud leave Mr. Pinkney to procrasti- 
nate. Wishes Monroe to accept government of 
New Orleans. 4°. 3 pages. 

114 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

1807, May 29. An agricultural machine. Federal pa- 
pers endeavoring to create dififerences between 
him and Monroe. Has done nothing unfriendly 
towards him. 4°. 1 page. 

1808, February 18. Contest arising between Madison 
and Monroe. Suffers no one to converse with him 
on the subject. His old friend, Clinton, estranged 
from him. Always viewed Madison and Monroe 
as the principal pillars of his happiness. 

4°. 2 pages. 
1808, March 10. Acknowledging letter of 27th Febru- 
ary. Explains why PinKney was made Monroe's 
associate in the mission to England, to which he 
at first was opposed. Monroe's complaints at the 
manner in which the treaty was received. Jefferson 
solemnly protests that he never lost sight of 
Monroe's reputation and interests. He must not 
believe the falsehoods. Will cordially support 
whoever is called to the cares of the nation. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1808, April 11. Acknowledging letter of March 22. Ex- 
plains the circumstances of making Mr. Pinkney 
his associate negotiator for the treaty with Great 
Britain. Assures him he was governed by the 
most cordial friendship for him. Madison also has 
always manifested the most attentive concern for 
whatever might befriend his fame or fortune. 

4°. 5 pages. 

1808, Jpril 13. Corrects an error, Charles instead of 
Alexander Baring had arrived. 4°. 1 page. 

1808, September 28. Acknowledging letter, no date. 
Returns certain letters. 4°. 1 page. 

1808, October 12. His letters to Monroe. Directions for 
striking out certain pas^>age8. Leaves to M.'s 
judgment what should be omitted before submit- 
ting them to the public. Desirous the public 
should know the high estimation in which he 
holds both Monroe and Madison. 4°. 1 page. 

1808, October 13. Their correspondence for publica- 
tion. Leaves Monroe to use his best judgment as 
to what should be suppressed. The Federalists 
might attack some remarks as a libel on the na- 
tion. 4°. 1 page. 

1809, January 28. Acknowledging letter of 18th De- 
cember. A special mission to France or England 

115 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

not entertained. Meeting of the legislature in 
May. Proposition to repeal the embargo and to 
maintain by force our right of navigation. If 
Bonaparte is successful in Spain, France and En- 
gland may be more accommodating with us. 

4°. 2 pages. 
to Mr. MULLOWNEY. 

1809, March 2. Acknowledging letter of 15th February 
ultimo, and June 29, 1807, in which he ofifered his 
services in the naval line on occasion of the insult 
on the "Chesapeake." The letter filed in Navy 
o£Bce. Thanks for his patriotism. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 
to Monroe. Monticello. 

1811, January 25. Acknowledging letter of 2l8t instant. 

Congratulates him on his election as Governor of 

Virginia. A testimony to his fidelity to principle. 

4°. 1 page. 

1811, May 5. Acknowledges letter from Richmond. 
Congratulates Monroe on his re-entering the 
national councils. Distinction between printers 
and the public. The former may lead the latter out 
of their track, but wht- n they usurp the direction 
of the Government they will be reduced to their 
true places. The crops. 4°. 1 page. 

1811, May 23. John Dortie wishes to be bearer of des- 
patches to France. Thanks Monroe for a book 
sent him. Weather and crops. 4°. 1 page. 

1812, January 11. His surprise that the question should 
arise that he knew of Wilkinson's endeavors to 
prevent the restoration of the right of deposit at 
New Orleans. Indiguant that it should be sup- 
posed he would descend to so uumeaning an act of 
treason. 4'^. 2 pages. 

1812, November 3. The election. Prices of wheat and 
flour. Anxious to hear that Dearborn and Harri- 
son have made simultaneous movements. Pos- 
session of Maiden and Montreal would close the 
campaign satisfactorily. Monsieur Lorraine wishes 
to go to France on a public vessel. 4°. 1 page. 

1813, May 30. His approbation of the President's ad- 
dress. Disclaims all iutermeddliug with the ad- 
ministration. Does not offer advice to the Presi- 
dent. Suggests to Monroe the method of defend- 
ing the "Chesapeake". The employment of the 
frigate during the war. 4°. 2 pages. 

116 



Jkfferson. Thomas, 

1813, June 19. Acknowledgiug letters of 7tli and 16th 
Returns the memoir relative to the prosecution 
of the war. Does not approve of hirelings. Ev- 
ery American should receive military instruction. 
What we are to do in Canada should be done 
quickly. EmiJioyment of our Navy. 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, January 27. Acknowledges letter of November 
3, with Carter's luiter enclosed. Claim, and a 
laud purohase. Speculations on the disasters of 
Napoleon. What effect they will have on our 
negotiations. 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, August 3. Acknowledging letter of 2.5th July. 
Survey of some land. Sends him certain letters, 
and one to Mr. Cabell, to be shown to Mr. Camp- 
bell, if desirable. 4°. 1 page. 

1814, October 16. Acknowledging letter of 10th. We 
must prepare for interminable war. Men and 
money must be provided. Classing the militia. 
Nonsense to talk of regulars. A pewnanent system 
of finance. No banks, public or private. Twenty 
millions by taxes. All markets shut to us. Not 
110,000,000 specie in United States. A Treasury 
jote fund. A state of war annihilates surplus 
produce. Col. James Lewis wants to be Indian 
agent. 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, Januari/ 1. Acknowledging letters of November 
30 and December 21. Embarrassments at Wash- 
ington in Augnst were great, but plans of Presi- 
dent were wise. Their failure imputed to insub- 
ordinate temper of Armstrong and indicision of 
Winder. The diabolical actions of the British 
have done us good, stopped our boasting, and se- 
cured the good will of other nations. The want 
of men and money serious. Monroe's plans were 
wise, but overruled by Congress. Our financial 
course like the British experience, incorrigible. 
Money cannot be made out of nothing. Banking 
dreams. We must borrow money of the people. 
A paper promise on a specific pledge. The mer- 
chants will have to take it or nothing. Advocates 
and encourages privateers, in absence of a navy. 
Regrets his accejjtance of Department of War. It 
is a sacrifice. His own experience as Governor of 
Virginia. Praises Monroe's conduct and plans. 

4-'. 4 pages. 

117 



Jefferson. Thomas, 

1815, July 15. Ackuowledging letter of 10th. For- 
warding letters abroad. Why the allies hold 
back. Impressment. "The first American im- 
pressed should be a declaration of war." Would 
bear depredations on our merchants patiently, be- 
cause they eflfect insurance largely in England. 

4°. 1 page. 

1816, August 29. Invitation to dinner. 8°. 1 page. 

1817, Ajml 8. Is glad of Monroe's election as President. 
The best wines ; from whom, and how to got them. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1817, April 13. Establishment of a college at Char- 
lottesvLlle. Monroe invited to be one of the visit- 
ors. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, October 13. Letter from Mr. Cathalan to the Sec- 
retary of the Navy. A navy an admirable con- 
trivance for begetting ill blood between nations. 
Intrigues of Filch. 4°. 1 page. 

1818, September 1". The Pensacola affair. Hopes to 
avoid entanglements with the European alliance. 
His health improved. 4°. 1 page. 

1820, March 3. Acknowledges letters of February 7 
and 19. Christopher EUery, an old friend and Re- 
publican from Rhode Island. The Missouri ques- 
tion a most portentous one. King ready to risk 
the Union. Clintou not scrupulous. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, February 21. Mr. Monroe's land in Virginia. His 
estimate of its value. 4°. 1 page. 

to William Short. 

1823, March 28. Mr. Short's letter. He predicts revo- 
lutions in Europe after France invades Spain. 
Russia seizes the opportunity to invade Turkey. 
Great Britain and the United States, in the mean 
time, "milk the cow," while guaranteeing the in- 
dependence of Cuba. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1823, March 29. Enclosing the above copy of letter to 
William Short, respecting the present lowering 
state of Europe. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, June 11. Politics of Europe. Wisdom of the 
United States in not taking an active part in the 
quarrels of Europe. 4°. 3 pages. 

118 



Jefferson. Thomas, 
1823, June 23. Mr. Miralla ou the condition of Cuba. 
The whole population averse to its falling into 
possession of England. We must lie still and he 
in readiness to receive her when solicited by her. 
Jefferson resigns himself to the guidance of the 
administration. 4^^. 2 pages. 

1823, October 24. The system to be followed in the 
United States respecting foreign entanglements. 
The independence or acquisition of Cuba. Oar 
policy to act harmoniously with England. We 
might bid defiance to the whole world. The ces- 
sion of Cuba to any other government to be op- 
posed with all our power. 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, February 5. The publication of the old Congress 
papers shonld be impartial. Will rejoice to see 
La Fayetto. He should be treated handsomely by 
Congress. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, March 27. Differences of opinion should not 
separate friends. Mr. Livingston had been his 
early friend; they differed. John Adams and he 
also differed, and had again become friendly. He 
bears ill will to no human being. 4°. i page. 

1824, July 18. Under what circumstances the United 
States could aid South America. Fleets of France 
and Russia. Self-preservation. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1824, July 22. Enclosing a letter from Thomas Leiper, 
doyen of the Republicans of Pennsylvania, .asking 
that his son in-law, Dr. Patterson, may succeed 
his father as Director of the Mint. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, December 15. Has revised the paragraph in his 
letter of 1803 and suppressed passages in view of 
publication. Gratified by a visit from Mr. Webster, 
who is likely to become of great weight in our 
Government. Scuppernong wine. 4°. 2 pages. 

1826, January 21. Mr. Giles's request. Mr. Adams's 
statemeni to Jefferson about disaffection and a 
combination among certain persona. Messrs. Giles 
and Jefferson always friendly. What Adams did 
state. Jefferson's defence of Adams; his patriot- 
ism, and his esteem for him. 4". 2 pages. 

1826, February 22. Acknowledging letter of 13th. 
Pecuniary embarrassments of the two ex-Presi- 
dents. The management of Virginia estates. 

4°. 1 page. 



Jefferson. Thomas, 
1826, March 8. Ackuowledges letteis of February 23 
and 27. Requires skill and attention to manage 
a Virginia estate. Reduced to selling part of his 
property in his old age by a lottery to enable him 
to keep the rest. His grandson to manage the lot- 
tery. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, April 15. A question about Monroe's leave of ab- 
sence during Jefl'erson's administration. Wishes 
Monroe success in his reclamation. 4^. 1 page. 

Jkssup. Thomas S., fVaahington. 

1827, October 7. Acknowledging letter of 5th. Eela- 
tive to the number and quality of arms in New 
Orleans during invasion by the British in 1814 
and 1815. Does not wish the subject made public 
lor party purposes. It sliould only be used for 
defence. 4°. 3 pages. 
Johnson. Charles, Richmond, Va 

1811, January 12. Monroe's acceptance of the govern 
ment of Virginia. Questions relative to his sup 
portof the national admiuislration. 4°. 2 pages 

Johnson. [William?] Judge, 
1822, no date. In behalf of his brother judges gives 
his opinion as to Mr. Monroe's essay on national 
improvements. [Endorsed by Monroe.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

Johnson. Richard M., Blue Spring. 

1819, March 31. The appointment of General Jackson 
popular and his refusal regretted. Death of Judge 
Livingston. His successor. Imprisonment for 
debt. Mr. Monroe's administratiou. A Western 
President. "Contidential". 4°. 4 pages. 

Great Crossing. 

1819, July 11. Acknowledging a letter. Mr. Clay's 
claim for services at Ghent and for the treaty 
with France. Johnson's popularity. Elections 
in Virginia. 4<^. 3 pages. 

See Clat. Henry, July 12, 1822. 

Jones. Joseph, Richmond. 

1785, March 11. Col. Charles Harrison's application 
to Congress. Purchasing of land. Asks about 
Congressional matters. 4°. 1 page. 

1786, January 13. Private business. 4°. 1 page. 

120 



Jones. Joseph, 
1786, February 1. Acknowledging letter of 7th ultimo 
and Ist instant, with power of attorney. Private 
business matters. 4°. 2 pages, 

1786, February 'i. Ackuowelgingletterof 23d January. 
Private business matters. Monroe's prospect of 
being elected would depend upon his coming on 
previously. 4°. 2 pi 

1786, March 14. Remits money. Question as to the 
most desirable place for his residence in Virgi 
Advises Monroe not to import the material for 
building from Boston. His election. Private 
matters. small 4°. 2 ps 

Frederiokaburg. 
1786, June 7. Acknowledging letter of 26th ultimo, 
Money matters and private business affairs. 

4°. 2 pages 

1786, June 15. Business matters. 4°. 1 page 

Richmond 
1786, July 16. Acknowledging letters of 5th and 7th 
Sale of property and the remittance of money. 

4°. 2 pages 

1786, July 24. Acknowledging a letter, no date. Pro- 
tested bill of Mr. Dosbman, and other private bus- 
iness. " 4°. 2 pages, 

Fredericksburg 

1786, August 6. Enclosing second of exchange for $400, 

and authorizing draft on him. Private business 

matters. 4^. 2 pages, 

1786, August 15. Acceptance of his draft. Furniture 
purchases. 4°. 1 page, 

1786, September 27. Private business. 4°. 1 page. 

Richmond. 

1786, October 23. Private matters. 4'=. 1 page. 

1786, December 7. Occupancy of a house in Fredericks- 
burg. Congratulates Mrs. Monroe on her safe de- 
livery Other private matters. 4°. 3 pages. 

1787, March 1. Acknowledges £60 which he paid to 
Mr. Heth. Embarrassed for ready cash. Private 
matters. 4°. 2 pages 

121 



Jones. Joseph, 

1787, March 3. Lots being advertised for sale for taxes. 
Regrets he ofl'ered bis service to the couuty of 
Spottsylvania. Other private matters. 

4°. 1 page. 

17»7, March 8. Enclosing haheas corpus, Blaydes vertui 
Stannard. 4°. 1 page. 

1787, June 1. Conversation with the Governor relative 
to the practice of the law ; also about the attach- 
ment levied in Fredericksburg. Other private 
business. 4". 4 pages. 

1787, June 5. Business matters. small 4°. 2 pages. 

1787, J«ne8. Acknowledgesreceipt of money. Private 
business. 4°. 1 page. 

1787, June 18. Private matters of liusiness. 

4". 2 pages. 

1787, June 22. Business affairs. small 4°. 1 page. 
1787, July 4. Business matters and proposed sale of 
negroes to pay pressing demands. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Fredericksburg. 

1791, February 22. Private matters. 4°. 2 pages. 

Jones. M., Richmond. 

1802, August 4. Testimonial of friendship and respect. 

Expresses gratitude. smaU 4°. 1 page. 

Jones. Walter, WaahingUyn. 

1808, January 18. Arrival of Mr. Rose, the British minis- 
ter. Opinions of members of Congress relating 
to the successor of Jefferson. States favoring 
Madison. Clinton. Monroe mentioned for Vice- 
President. 4°. 3 pages. 

1808, January 20. Next Presidency. Trusts he has 
not authorized his name to be put forward. In 
present state of affairs nothing but the most posi- 
tive prospect of success could justify the step. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Kinsale, Va. 
1811, Decenber 8. Acknowledging letter by last mail. 
Not disappointed at failure of Foster's mission. 
Nothing to expect from the justice of the bellig- 
erents. Our wrongs intolerable but our resources 
inadequate to their cure. Not so well prepared as 
before the Revolution. Then England was ex- 

122 



JONKS. Walter, 

hausted and we had the powerful aid of France. 
Now the embraces of our ally, Napoleon, are more 
formidable than the blows of our adversary. 

4°. 3 pages. 
1813, May 30. Position of midshipman to be obtained 



for defence of the Chesapeake and the State of Vir- 
ginia. 4°. 4 pages. 
IPlaee not stated.] 

1814, December 10. The enemy at Rappahannock. 
Two hundred and fifty negroes carried off. Militia 
routed at Farnham Church. The spoils. Absence 
of discipline, experience, pay, etc., renders war 
ridiculous. Disaffection of the blacks daily in- 
creasing. May produce effects similar to the 
Sicilian vespers. The blacks more dangerous than 
the enemy. A regiment asked to secure internal 
safety. Deplorable neglect on the part of Con- 
gress. The bank scheme defeated and public 
affairs in a bad condition. Domestic traitors. 
Party strife. Business talent deficient in Con- 
gress. The East opposed to the Government. 
Policy of the West, and its gains by the war. 
New Orleans might be taken, and what then ? Is 
inclined to make peace by concessions. War in 
Europe improbable. British power. The crisis 
and its requirements. 4°. 6 pages. 

Jones. William (Secretary of the Navy), 

1814. See Dallas. A. G., July 27. 

to Madison IVaghington. 

1814, September 1. The late desperate enterprise of 
the British against Washington. Burning of the 
Capitol, President's mansion. Treasury, War, and 
Navy buildings. Accommodations still exist for 
the operations of the Goverument. Suggests 
measures to be taken for that purpose, also as to 
the defences of Washington. The navy-yard. 

4°. 7 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1814, September b. Enclosing copy of sugges' ions as 

to the defences of Washington of the 1st instant. 

4°. 1 page. 

JuLLiEN. M. A., Paris. 

1818, June 25. Sends him several publications on 
various subjects, and proposes to write a life of 
Kosciusko. [In French.] 

4°. 3 pages. 
123 



Kerr. Alexander, Washington. 

1821, June 5. Requests a letter to Commodore Stewart 

to appoint bis son, Edward Kerr, a midsbipmaD, 

to sail witb bim. 4^. 1 page. 

Key. Phiup, Chaptico. 

1814, August 1. Landing of the British at Chaptico. 
Sacking of the town. Desecration of burial- 
places in search for money. Other brutalities be- 
fore the eyes of Admiral Cockburn. 4°. 2 pages. 

King. James G., to Smith Thompson. Liverpool. 
1823, December 23. Extract from a letter of an Ameri- 
can citizen to Rufus King respecting charges made 
against Captain Stewart as being in partnership 
with the Viceroy of Peru for furnishing supplies 
to the Royalists uuder cover of the "Franklin's" 
guns. [Extract.] 4°. 1 page. 

King. Rupus, 2few York (f) 

1786, July 30. Meeting of a Committee of the Whole 
House, at which Mr. Jay is directed to attend. 

4°. 1 page. 
Philadelphia. 
1794, December 23. Introducing Mr. Pitcairn, who is 
appointed consul at Paris. Recommends him. 

4"=. 1 page. 

IPlace not stated.'] 
1795 (f) no date. Acknowledges receipt of money 
sent by Martin. Although disagreeing in poli- 
tics, hopes their friendship will not abate. 

4'. \ page. 
London. 
1796, August 1. Mr. Pinckney desires to return, Mr. 
King relieves him. Offers his services. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1796, August 11. A -paper purporting (o be from the 
Directory, announciu;; their intention to stop the 
cargoes of all neutral vessels bound to English 
ports, for the reason that the British Government 
had issued orders tn stop neutral vessels to French 
ports. On application he finds the British Gov- 
ernment has is.suc(l no such order. 4°. 2 pages. 

1796, Seplembrr 19. Acknowledging letter of 28th 
ultimo. Information therein relating to seizures 
of neutral vessels published without Mr. King's 

124 



King. Eufus, 

authority. The iuformation useful. Hopes of 
concludiug treaty with Algiers. Bill of exchange, 
property of United States seized by French agents. 
Monroe to ask for its restoration. _ Affairs in the 
Northwest. Capture of the "Flying Fish." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1796, October 17. French Government has, contrary 
to our treaty, issued orders to seize enemy's goods 
on hoard American vessels. These orders furnish 
pretence for spoliation of our trade. Hopes he 
can influence the Government to revoke these 
orders. Eumor that General Charles C. Pinckney 
will succeed Mr. Monroe at Paris. 4°. 3 pages. 

1796, October 19. Rumor that Mr. Monroe will be suc- 
ceeded by General Pinckney confirmed. 

4°. 1 page. 

1796, November 18. Captain Ingraham goes to France 
to claim his sUip " Diana " and cargo, captured by 
French privateers. 4°. 1 page. 

1797, February 8. Introducing his brother, who goes 
to Paris. 4°. 1 page. 

to Madison. 

.80."?, July — . Conferences with Lord Hawkesbury, 
Mr. Addiugton and Lord St. Vincent for an ar- 
rangement for the protection of our seamen. 
Draft of a Convention prepared by King, returned 
by Lord H. with claim for the right ot dominion 
over the ' ' Narrow Seas ". Determines to abandon 
the negotiation. Refuses to sauctiou a principle 
which would be productive of more evils than 
those we aim at to prevent. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

to Monroe. Jamaica, L. I. 

1817, April 14. The scarcity of silver coin. Resump- 
tion of specie payments in New York. Small note 
circulation. Silver dollars 3 per cent, premium. 
Course of trade. Aid from the Mint. It should 
be in full operation. Conversion of foreign into 
American coins. 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, June 29. Speech on the navigation act. Hopes 
that a part of our Navy would maintain an in- 
tercourse with the South American revolutionists 
and protect trade. A small supply of munitions 
of war might be useful. Hopes that Jackson may 
justify his conduct. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

125 



King. Rdfus, 

1819, September 19. Acknowledging letters of 22d 
July. Fortifications in the harbor of New York. 
Cession to the United States of State works on 
Staten Island. 4'='. 1 page, 
to S. L. Southard. Georgetown 

1824, February 18. Encloses extract from a letter from 
his sou, James G. King. The employment of Cap- 
tain Stewart in the Pacific little creditable to the 
United States. 4°. X j 

LACEPiiDE. Count de, Paris. 

1818, April 10. Introducing Madame de Tholo86 to 
the President. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 
LaCOCK. Abner, Waahingtoi 

1819, «t> date. Appointment of a commissioner of the 
Western road. Recommends Mr. Shrive. Kecom 
mends Hugh Davis as marshal. 4°. 3 pages 
to John Quincy Adams. 

1819, no date. Asking for a letter of introduction for 
Mr. Orr to General Jackson, for business relative 
to a contract. 4°. 1 page. 
to Monroe. Beaver. 

1820, January 30. His views on the question of Mis- 
souri compromise. General Jackson's conduct 
with the administration. He takes shelter under 
an administration he formerly vilified. Is a 
troublesome man ; was so in the late war, as his 
enemies found, and the President finds him so 
since. "Confidential." fol. 4 pages. 

Washington. 

1821, April — . The appointment of Colonel McCrea. 

4''. 1 page. 
Wheeling. 

1821, June 4. Disapproves of presidential " drawing- 
rooms." Wishes them abolished. "Private and 
confidential." 4°. 3 pages. 

Beai-er. 

1822, Julj) 7. Mr. Monroe's publication on internal 
improvements. Rival candidates for the presi- 
dency in the Cabinet. Mr. Monroe's administra- 
tion." 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, April24. Report in the Philadelphia papers that 
Lacock had betrayed confidence reposed in him by 
Monroe. The letter of General Jackson on the 
subject of aopointments. Explanations about the 
matter. fol. 3 pages. 

126 



Lafaybtte. Marquis de, Nem York. 

1824, August 18. His arrival. Pleasant voyage. Sea- 
sickness. Reception in New York. His future 
arrangements. To go to Boston, Albany, etc. Is 
invited to Virginia. Will vi-sit Philadelphia and 
then Monticello and Montpelier. 4°. 2 pages. 

Washington. 
ISZi, November — . Is pleased with the message. His 
reception in Congress. Will dine with the Presi- 
dent. 4°. 1 page. 

Paris. 
1829, June 17. Health of Monroe's grandson. Monroe 
and Madison to sit at the Virginia convention. A 
model constitution. Reproach of negro slavery. 
Hopes for its gradual abolition. Monroe's health 
and pecuniary troubles. Politics of France. 
French and English diplomacy. England back- 
ward in the independence of Greece. 

4°. 2 pages. 

La Orange. 

1829, Ootoher 29. Introducing Mr. Pepin Sonto, a man- 
ufacturer of Paris. 4°. 1 page. 

Paris. 

1830, September 8. Account of the revolution of 1830. 
Triumph of the popular cause. La Fayette's name 
the rallying signal. Hotel de Ville headquarters. 
The Bourbons have ceased to reign. They embark 
for England. Forbearance of the people. Philip 
of Orleans praised. Recognition of South America 
and Mexico. No foreign interference. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Langdon. John, Philadelphia. 

1794, December 5. Congratulates him oa his reception 
by the National Assembly of France. Intended 
resignation of Mr. Hamilton. Is pleased with the 
successes in France. Robespierre's death a warn- 
ing to those who betray the people's trusts. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1795, June 24. Acknowledging letter of 28th January. 
The successes of the French. Mr. Jay's treaty. 
Secrecy and mystery a curse. Our country flour- 
ishing. Good prospects for peace with the In- 
dians. The new French minister. 4°. 3 pages 

127 



Lanodon. John, 

1796, April 12. Acknowledging letter of 10th January. 
Our political salvation depending on success of 
France. Laments the ungrateful and unaccount- 
able conduct of our Government. Jay's treaty. 
Resentment against it. Trusts the House will 
reject it. Hopes that Jefferson will be next Presi- 
dent. Magnanimity of French nation in not re- 
senting our treaty with Great Britain. [Signed J. 
L.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Larkvklleerk-Lepaux. L. M., Paris. 

1819, February 21. Note pour Mr. B61anger. [En- 
dorsed:] "A notice on Mr. Bellanger, a justice of 
the peace in France, brother-in-law to Mr. Benoit, 
a resident of the United States, near Philadelphia. 
Interesting as being from a former member of the 
Directoire in France, and from a man of high 
standing amongst the learned." [In French.] 

4°. 1 page. 

Lkk. Arthur, Princeton. 

).7S3,Augu>t2.i. Acknowledging litter of 8th. Treaty 
not yet made. No mpture probable with Great 
Britain. Her debt large. Evacuation of New 
York in three months probable. Twenty-two 
thousand refugees. General Washington concurs 
with him that it is impolitic to persecute Tories 
Pleases King of England, for it serves his purpose 
Price of tobacco, etc. General Nelson. 

4°. 3 pages 

Lbe. H., Wathington 

1825, December 19. Sends a packet to Mr. Monroe ai 
request of Mr. Gnuton. 4°. 1 page. 

Nashville. 
1828, March 30. Is preparing a life of General Jack- 
son. On Jackson's course in the Seminole war. 
Asks Monroe if Jackson acted in violation 
orders or in disobedience. 4°. 4 pages. 

1828, Jfai/24. Acknowledgesletterof 23d April. Asks 
Monroe's permission to apply to General Jackson 
for a view of the whole correspondence on the sub- 
ject of the Seminole war. [With a copy.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

Lek. Richard Henry, Chantilly. 

1784, Januarii 5. Acknowledging letter of 16th Decem- 
ber. Despondent. Fears our country will lose 
those blessings of liberty, so arduously labored to 



Lee. Richard Henry, 

secure. Opposed to a standing army. Protection 
of our frontiers sboiild be lett to the people. If 
hard pressed, to be assisted by the midland militia. 
A navy more important. Important to establish 
uniformity of coins. 4°. 4 pages. 

New York. 
l7Sf), October 17. Acknowledges a letter. The Indian 
nations not indisposed towards us. Death of Mr. 
Hardy. Will be difficult to supply the vacant 
placein the assembly. Declaration of war by the 
Algerines on our commerce. The whole of Europe 
under contribution to them. The assembly should 
tax people only, for Federal purposes, what will 
suffice for our quota of foreign interest. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Chantilly. 
1791, January 15. Acknowledging letter of 30th Decem- 
ber. Increased duty on spirits. Excessive duty 
tempts smuggling. Banks and banking by Gov- 
ernment. 4°. 2 pages. 

Lee. William, Boston. 

1799, July 10. Certifies that Monroe lived, in 1796-'97, 
in a house which Monroe purchased, vrith the in- 
tention of turning it over to the United States for 
their ministers to occupy. When recalled, was 
obliged to sell it, with little or no profit. 

4°. 1 page. 

1801, Jfarcft -^4. Acknowledging letter of .5th. An in- 
cident in Paris in 1796, and the purchase by Monroe 
of a house from the Government. Repels the at- 
tacks of his calumniators. England reduced to the 
lowest state of national degradation. Will be 
forced to make peace. Mutiny on convoy bound 
for Gibraltar. Will accept appointment by the 
President, but would prefer Bordeaux, if Barnet 
is removed. 4°. 4 pages. 

Washington. 

1801, May 23. Waiting in Washington for his ap- 
pointment. Disappointed at result of elections 
in Massachusetts. States reasons for failure of 
Republicans there. Personal influence. Change 
of representation in Rhode Island. Connecticut 
alone stands firm as centre of "Federal" crimes. 
Judge Ellsworth's return from Europe. 

4°. 3 pages. 

q. 129 



Lee. William, tu J. Q. Adams. [Place not stated. ] 

1817, September 27. Details of a plan of General 
L'Allemand and others to invade Mexico, and place 
Joseph Bonaparte on the throne. Support to this 
project in Mexico. J. Bonaparte opposed to it; 
also several generals. fol. 7 pages. 

Leigh. B. W.. Richmond. 

1811, December 12. Acknowledging letter of 10th in- 
stant. The legislature exasperated against Mr. 
Giles. To Mr. Brent the universal sentiment is 
resi^ectful, forgiving, and kind. 4°. 4 pages. 

182^JaJj/17. Acknowledges letter of 10th. Monroe's 
accounts. Has received the papers and will peruse 
them. 4°. 2 pages. 

Leiper. Thomas, to Jefferson. Philadelphia. 

1824, July 14. Asking his assistance with the Presi- 
dent for appointment of his son-io-law, Robert M. 
Patterson, as Director of the Mint, in the vacancy 
caused by the death of his father. Dr. Robert Pat- 
terson. 4°. 2 pages. 
Lewis. Morgan, New York. 

1814, September 5. Transfer of soldiers from one corps 
to another. Movements of the Federalists. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1814, September 11. Acknowledging letter of 7th. The 
defence at New York. Sandy Hook a weak point; 
hulks to be sunk. Fort Gates injudiciously 
located; could be silenced in an hour. A land- 
ing on Long Island. Administration union with 
the "Feds." Next Presidential candidates. Pro- 
posed appointment of De Witt Clinton as major- 
general. Efforts to remove Lewis. "Confiden- 
tial." 4°. 3 pages. 
LiSTON. Robert, Washington, (f ) 

1807, no date. Proposed addition to the articles of the 
treaty of Great Britain with the United States of 
1794 relating to deserters. Agreement with the 
United States. [Copy. Two papers.] 

4°. 4 pages, fol. 3 pages- 
Livermore. Edward St. Loi, Teioksbury, Mass. 

1»17, September 17. Monroe's visit in Massachusetts; 
the good efi'ect produced. His present views of 
the administration, and the support he will give. 
Was turned out of office by Jefferson on false 
representations. Would like a Government ap- 
pointment. 4°. 8 pages 
130 



Livingston. Edward, Washington. 

1828, April 13. Is assailed as an enemy of Washing- 
ton and Jefferson. Asks for copy of letter to repel 
the last charge. ' 4°. 1 page. 

Livingston. Henry B., Bhinebeck. 

1814, December22. Contraband British goods imported 
via Canada. Has not been employed according to 
his rank. War adventures. Received the first 
sword presented by Congress. Commanded at West 
Point, Saratoga, Valley Forge. Made Monroe's 
acquaintance at battle of Monmouth. Reflections 
on conduct of the war. Criticises Harrison, Lewis, 
Hull, Winder. Recommends his son. 

4°. 8 pages. 
Livingston. Robert R., New York. 

1793, May 16. Acknowledging letter 30th April and 
9th instant. English depredations. Measures to 
be adopted. Privateers and letters of marque for 
the employment of our seamen. His reasons for 
declining a mission to France in the present cir- 
cumstances. Offers made to him by the President 
of the United States. His answer, fol. 5 pages. 

Clermont. 

1794, January 4. Views of Jefferson and Livingston 
on the modern law of nations. Great Britain has 
no right to veto the measures recommended and 
adopted by all other powers. Strong arguments 
against Great Britain's encroachments ; bold and 
spirited measures recommended. The adminis- 
tration, fol. 10 pages. 

New York. 
1794, March 13. Acknowledges a letter. Laws of na- 
tions explained. Measures recommended against 
English outrages. Proposals of sequestrating 
English claims in United States, and seizing the 
English ports Detroit and Oswego. Mr. Ran- 
dolph's recommendations. 4°. 8 pages. 
Clermont. 
1794, April 8. Acknowledging letter of 17th March. 
Political reflections on parties in the United States. 
Great Britain and her Tyrannical measures. Com- 
ments on Mr. Monroe's political situation. 

4°. 5 pages. 

Neic York, 

1794, September 18. Extract of letter from Mr. De 

Fauehette to Mr. Le Bland. Serious riot in Penn- 

131 



Livingston. Egbert K., 

sylvauia on account of tbe excise. Outrages and 
cruelty of the EngliNli and Spanish in the West 
Indies. One of John B. Livingston's vessels carried 
into Bermuda. Encroachments from Canada con- 
tinue. Massacre of 794 persons in West Indies. 

fol. 4 pages. 

1795, February 19. The memorial of Captain Band. 
Wishes Monroe to render him assistance. Mr. 
Wolcott has displaced Mr. Hamilton and Mr. 
Pinckney. General Knox. Changes in Congress. 
Republicans have gained 6 out of 10 members. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1795, April 23. Asks him to promote the interests of 
Mr. De Crosses, of St. Domingo. Rejoicing in 
America on the success of the French arms. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1795, July 10. The Senate has advised the President 
to ratify the Jay treaty. Mr. Hamilton champion 
for it. The people execrate it. Will destroy our 
carrying trade and commerce. A discrimination 
between the people and the administration. 
Some articles for the press, relative to the treaty, 
to come out under signature of "Cato." Situa- 
tion in France. General reflections. 

fol. 4 pages. 

179^^, August 25. The English treaty. General indig- 
nation. Ratified by the President. Hamilton's 
conduct. Expects a war. Continuation of dep- 
redations by English cruisers. Public despatches 
opened by them. Recommends publishing the 
sentiments of the people of the United States 
respecting the treaty. Captain Barr6. 

4°. :5 pages. 

1796, »(0 date. Subject of this letter not known, except 
so far as it relates to the ratification of the treaty 
with Great Britain. [Fragment. First part miss- 
ing.] 4°. 1 page. 

Clermont. 

1797, c/M/i/23. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Monroe's 
returu from France. Bad faith of the administra- 
tion was his only reason for declining appoint- 
ment to France. Advice relative to Monroe's 
publication. Measures to be adopted. 

fol. 4 pages. 



Livingston. Robert R., to Talleyrand. Paris. 
1903, Januarij 18, March l(i, au.l April 13. Denial by 
the government of New Orleans of the right of de- 
posit The cession of Lopisiana for the interest 
of France as well as that of the United States. 
Claims on France. A new treaty. Violation of 
treaty by Spain. A note to Talleyrandand answer. 
Introdnction of Mr. Monroe as minister to France. 
[Copies.] fol. 11 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1803, April 10. Congratulating Monroe on his safe 
arrival. Has paved the way for Monroe. The 
minister apprized of his arrival. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, April 12. Acknowledges Monroe's arrival in 
Paris, and proposes to call on him. 8°. 1 page. 

1803, no date. Eight diflferent notes relating to pro- 
posed interviews, presentations and the negotia- 
tions with Marbois for the cession of Louisiana. 
4°. 8 pages. 

1803, Aiiril 13. Proposal to call on the Minister for 
Foreign Aflairs. Orders to seaports to stop sailing 
of vessels. War inevitable. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, April 17. Proposed visit to Cambac^r&s. 

4°. 1 page. 

1803, April 19. Etiquette of visiting cards ; designa- 
tions. 8°. 1 page. 

1803 (?), May 3, 5. Received Marbois' first treaty, 
and is copying and translating answer for propo- 
sition of an amendment. 8°. -2 pages. 

1803, May 13. A letter about the treaty, which he 
returns. fol. 1 page. 

1803, May 28. Sends Monroe a note from Marbois and 
answer to it, which, if approved, may be signed 
and sent; otherwise having been altered and 
signed to be sent to Livingston to sign. 

4°. 1 page. 
to Charles Pinckney. 

1803, May2S. Acknowledging letters, not dated, and of 
5th May. Announces the conclusion of the treaty 
for cession of Louisiana and Florida. Asks him 
to collect documents which show that West Flor- 
ida, as far as Mobile river, is included in the ces- 
sion. Everything quiet and prosperous in the 
United States War broken out in Europe with 

133 



Livingston. Robert R., to Charles Pinckney. 
great acrimony. Retention of English iu France 
as reprisal for detention and capture of vessels 
before any declaration of war. [Eudorsed : "Pro- 
ject of a letter of Mr. Livingston to Mr. Pinck- 
ney."] 4°. 3 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1803, May 31. Enclosing a letter to Mr. Piuckuey. 
If Monroe approves, he may sign anil return it; 
if not, write another for Livingston to sign. 
Marbois will not be ready for Mr. Jay till Friday. 
No answer from Talleyrand. [Underneath, iu 
Monroe's handwriting, a note that he will see him 
about it, and is undecided whether to go to Spain 
or not.] fol. 1 page. 

to Barb£ Marbois. 

1803, June 2. Acknowledging letter of 20th Floreal. 
Method to he employed for payments of stock in 
the cession of Louisiana and Florida. [Endorsed 
"Proposed answer to Mr. Marbois," in Monroe's 
writing.] 4°. 2 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1803, July 17. Forwards pajiers and hopes to receive 
others in return. Decree of the French Govern- 
ment operates very cruelly upon our commerce as 
well as their own. Laboring to get it changed. 
4°. 1 page. 

1803, July 31. Marbois claims the promise Monroe 
had made of a payment in advance. Livingston 
opposed, but will not disavow anything Monroe 
had promised. As the order for transfer has been 
given, he sees no further objection. Affairs on the 
Continent. Encloses a copy of letter, which he 
opened as desired. [With a copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1803, September 9. Uneasy at the responsibility in- 
curred relating to the guarantee payment in ad- 
vance of the Louisiana purchase. Whether such 
agreement would be binding upon our Govern- 
ment. [With copy.] fol. 3 pages. 4*^. 3 pages. 

1803, September 11. Guarantee of the Louisiana pur- 
chase. Convinced the United States Ministers 
are not authorized to make such guarantee ; at 
the same time, Mr. Monroe having promised, he 
will sign the treaty, but desires certain altera- 
tions in the text. He is very uneasy about its 
confirmation. 4°. 7 pages. 

134 



Livingston. Robert E., 

1803, September 25. Introduciug Mr. Longnmair, an 
American. Hasreceived no answersto two letters. 
No news from America. Question of the guarantee 
still hangs. Cannot communicate political mat- 
ters without the cipher. Can Great Britain find 
any pretext for blockading the channel ? 

4°. a pages. 

1803, October 6. Is still without letters from Slonroe. 
Without Mr. King's cipher, cannot communicate 
upon political matters. The board of commis- 
sioners since the arrival of Mr. McClure are doing 
nothing, as they say they wait for ratificatiou of 
the treaty. Asks his opinion on subject of French 
prizes in Spanish waters. 4°. 4 pages. 

1803, October 28. Encloses letters to Monroe. Also a 
joint letter, which he cannot communicate with- 
out Mr. King's cipher. It contains fullest appro- 
bation of couduct of the negotiations, except as 
to the manner ot paying the 20,000,000 fraur.a. 
Complains that he gets no answer to his letters. 
The commissioners are doing nothing, to the sur- 
prise of the Government and injury to individuals. 
4°. 2 pages. 

1803, December 10. Mr. Labouchfere pays in the re- 
maining eight millions upon our guarantee. 
Should the treaty not be ratified, the Treasury to 
repay it. Thinks it a favorable moment to press 
for East Florida. Talleyrand promises his aid. 
Mr. Piuckney communicated with. Chauges in 
Spanish embassy at Paris. Peace probable with 
England. Peace with Morocco. Blockade of 
Tripoli by Preble. 4°. 5 pages. 

1804, no date. Copies of the Louisiaua treaty not yet 
ready to send. 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, MarchS. Acknowledging letter of 13th January. 
Mr. Pinckney writes that Talleyrand kept his 
word in instructing General Beuruouville to aid 
him in plan of purchase of Florida, which plan, at 
present, is laid aside by our Government. The 
reported objection of SiJain to the cession of Lou- 
isiana discussed. The plot of assasslnatiou of 
Napoleon by Moreau, and Pichegru, and two 
Polignacs. The part supjiosed to have been taken 
by England in this plot. 4°. 6 pages. 

1804, March 15. Acknowledging letter, no date. 
Kesentment of Bonaparte towards Miss Patter- 

135 



Livingston. Robert R., 

son. Mr. Oliphaut. The British prisoners. The 
plot to iissassinato the First Consul. The subject 
too delicate to treat without cipher. Not much 
progress made iu our affairs in Spain. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1804, April 9. Attempted assassination of the First 
Consul looked upou with horror by all parties. 
The death of the Duo d'Enghieu has created a 
sensation and strongly disapproved of. Effect of 
the conspiracy will be to establish a new dynasty 
in the family of Bonaparte. The Drake corre- 
spondence. His flight. Mr. Watts's new steam- 
engine to be sent to New York. 4°. 4 pages. 
Southampton. 

1804, May 16. Detained iu Southampton, waiting for 

his passport, which he desires Monroe to send him 

immediately. Hopes to see him ou Friday or 

Saturday. 4°. 1 page. 

London. 

1804, Maij 22. Declines Mr. Monroe's invitation on 
account of previous engagements. 8°. 1 page. 

1804, May 30. Proposes to accompany Mr. Monroe to 

the House of Commons after dinner. 4°. 1 page. 

Paris. 

1804, Jane 9. Affairs in France and recognition of 
the Emperor. Moreau's trial. Leniency of the 
Government. Yrujo's saucy remarks on our claim 
to West Florida. The Secretary of State will 
doubtless ask for his recall. fol. 2 pages. 

1804, July 15. Correspondence between Mr. Madison 
and the Spanish envoy ou the subject of the estab- 
lishment of a cnstom-houso in West Florida. Prep- 
arations for the new dignity (the coronation of 
Napoleon). Anxious to return home. 

fol. 2 pages. 

1804, August 23 and September 15. Austria awaits the 
determination of Russia iu European matters. 
France will not comply with Russia's demands. 
Portugal sends special envoy to congratulate the 
Emperor. Our affairs in Spain unpleasant. Ques- 
tion of establishing custom-houses in West Florida. 
Passports demanded by Pinckney. He still re- 
mains. Awkward position. Livingston thinks 
now the proper time to take possession of West 
Florida. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 



Livingston. Robert R., 

1804, November in. Instructions to General Beurnon- 
ville notiovoked. Mr. Pinckney's letter. French 
ambassaQor instructed to support us, and thinks 
when bpain cannot avoid war she will accept the 
offer to sell. fol. 2 pages. 

1804, November 19. Purchase of a book. Believes 
there is truth in the story relative to Spain. 

4°. 1 page, 

Lloyd. Edward, Washington 

1821, January 28. Enclosing a letter to Colonel Fewi 
on .the subject of Mr. Moore's nomination as consu 
at Trieste. 4°. 1 page 

1821, January 28. Nomination of Mr. Moore as consul 
at Trieste. Misunderstanding respecting it, Mr. 
Adams having been named two years before. 
Requests explanation. 4°. 3 pages. 

Lloyd. James, to William Lee. Boston, 

1819, May «. The United States Bank. Local bank 
circulation. Views on finance. Unexampled pro- 
gress in this country. Will the banks suspend 
specie payments ? 4°. .5 pi 
to Monroe. 

1819, June 12. Acknowledging letter of 20th ultimo, 
The United States Bank. Financial questions. 
Manufactures, etc. 4°. 12 pages, 

1824, February 3. Reception of La Fayette in Boston, 
4°. 2 pages, 

Lloyd. Tho.mas, Philadelphia. 

1814, September 29. Relative to the appointment of 
Monroe as Secretary of War. 4°. 1 page 
Logan. George, Stenton. 

1815, March 22. Congratulations on peace. Enthu 
siasm in Pennsylvania. The rights of seamen may 
be adjusted in a treaty of commerce and friend 
ship. Criminal selfishness of English negotia- 
tors. Agriculture should not be sacrificed to 
sordid views of manufacturers and merchants, 
Pitt's treaty with France was liberal, but con 
demned by merchants and manufacturers of both 
nations. 4"^. 2 p; _ 

1817, June 5. Danger to our country through war. 
The Florida question. Might have been settled 
had de Onis been received. De Onis friendly to 

137 



Logan. George, 

the United States. Ferdinand ready to give the 
Floridas for a liberal line westward. It were bet- 
ter treat with him than with the Mexican Eepub- 
lic. 4°. 3 pages. 

Lowell. John, London. 

1804, June — . Asks for passports for himself and his 
brother's family for France via Holland. 

4°. 2 pages. 
LowRiE. Walter, Washington. 

1824, Februarxj 21. A note (unsigned) appending a 
memorandum of letters to General Jackson in 
1816 and 1817 on the forming of Monroe's admiuis- 
tratiou from the two parties of the Union. 

8°. 1 page. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, May 18. Eucloses Monroe's letter to General 
Jackson of December 14, 1816. 4°. 1 page. 

Lyman. Theodore, Jr. Boston. 

1817, April 12. Asks for explanation of certain parts 
of the London treaty of 1806 not yet communi- 
cated to the public. 4°. 2 pages. 
Lyon. Jonathan, and others, Salem, Ind. 

1880, June 12. Certiiicates and orders for payment of 
fees for jurymen. fol. 1 page. 8°. 1 page. 
to William H. Crawford, 

1820, June 23. Memorial representing that the mar- 
shal of the district court of United States refuses 
to pay jurors. Asking redress. 4°. 2 pages. 

Lyon. M., to Monroe. Eddyville, Ky. 

1811, September 26. Views and reflections regarding 

the critical situation of the United States. War 

sure to come. Suggestious as to means of defence. 

large fol. 4 pages. 

McC . R., to a person unknown. 

IPlace not stated.'^ 

1823, September 3. Affairs in Spain. French abandon- 
ing hope of taking Cadiz by force. English me- 
diation. Thinks England has not and will not 
have designs for acquisition of Cuba; will iuduce 
Spain to acknowledge independence of South 
Ainerican states, on their payment of an annual 
sum guaranteed by England. 4°. 4 pages. 

McCraie. Archibald, 
5e«CLOPTON. John, December 25, 1807. 
138 



McLean. John, Bichland, Ohio. 

1816 June 15. Ohio frieudly to Mr. Monroe's election 
as President. 4°. 1 page. 

Sidgeville, Ohio. 
1817, September 12. Expressing the wish the President 
had extended his tour to Cincinnati. Pleased with 
the absence of party spirit. Anxious for a union of 
all heads and hearts. Friendly congratulations. 
4°. 2 pi 
Bichland. 
1823, April 24. Colonel Young's admiration of the 
policy followed by the administration. The pres- 
ent indicationsof war in Europe show how judi 
cious that policy was. 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington. 
1823, June 30. Acknowledgmeut of his appointment 
to the office of Postmaster-General. 4°. 1 page 
1823, July 2. Will gratify Mr. Monroe's wishes should 
any vacancy occur in the Post-Office Department. 
4^^. 1 page, 

1823, July 14. Mr. Isley, postmaster at Portland. No 
charge is substantiated against him to impeach 
his integrity. 4°. 3 pages. 

1823, August 22. Daniel W. Haley wishes to superin 
tend the work on the mail road from Nashville to 
New Orleans. Is well recommended. The course 
taken in Mr. Isley's case approved in Maine. 

4°. 2 jjages. 

1826, July 20. Governor Brown and himself propose 
to pay Monroe a short visit. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, August 6. Governor Brown and himself will visit 
Monroe in the fall. Monroe's successful adminis- 
tration. The prospect overcast. Strife and pro- 
scription. Monroe's pecuniary embarrassments. 
Apension of |5,000 a year should bo paid to Presi- 
dents on their retirement from office. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1826, October 31. With Governor Brown, he will visit 
Monroe this week. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, Novembers. Governor Brown indisposed. Their 
visit postponed. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, November 11. Monroe's claims on the Govern- 
ment. The manner in which Congress considers 
claims. His course in the War Department. His 
139 



McLean. John, 

debt to the United States branch bank. As to its 

payment in lands. 4°. 4 pages. 

1826, December 3. Returns copy of letter to Mr. Kin- 
gold. Nobody doubts the facts stated. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, February I. General Jackson's friends unjustly 
considered Mr. Monroe hostile to his election. 
No statement shonid be made at present for the 
public. Mr. Clay's movements are helping Jack- 
son. Never thought highly of Clay's wisdom. 

4". 2 pages. 

1827, Norember 15. Acknowledging letter of 13th. 
He has taken no part in politics, but iucreased the 
uesfulness in Post-Office Department. Has pleased 
the country better than the Cabinet. Mr. Clay. 
Has kept aloof from the measures of the adminis- 
tration. Monroe's impartiality. Judge South- 
ard's correspondence. History will do Mouroe 
justice. Monroe's claim. A great man in retire- 
ment should not consider poverty an evil. 

4°. 7 pages. 

1827, December 19. Monroe's conduct in 1814. Moral 
courage then displayed by him. 4°. 2 pages. 

1827, December 28. Documents relating to Monroe's 
course in 1814 when War Secretary. His high 
opiuion of it. ' 4-^. 1 page. 

1828, January 9. The correspondence of Monroe and 
Jackson in 1814. Monroe's position was so clear 
and conclusively illustrated that McLean is aston- 
ished it should have been questioned. 4°. 1 page. 

1828, January 2rf. The names of Monroe and Madison 
brought before the public at the Richmond con- 
vention when they unequivocally indicated they 
would take no part in the contest. Talk about 
retrenchment in Congress. Patriotic declama- 
tion. Admires Monroe's course towards General 
Jackson. Prudent and dignified. 4°. 2 pages. 

1828, March 21. Monroe's memoirs. Monroe's claim 
before Congress. Present session too much party 
excitement. Business in arrears. 4"^. 1 page. 

1828, March 24. Monroe's administration will receive 
universal approbation in history. His memoirs. 
Congress should do justice to him. General 
Brown's family destitute. 4°. 2 pages. 

140 



McLean. John, 
1828, August 2. The Life of Jackson, by Lee, will be 
submitted to Monroe before publication for cor- 
rection. Trusts Monroe's claim will be taken op 
by next Congress and justice done him. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1828, August 12. Perusal of Lee's manuscript of Life 
of Jackson, before publication. 4°. 2 pages. 

1828, September 13. Aclsnowledging bis letter. Ap- 
pointment of postmaster at New York. Mr. Gou- 
verneur. Chancellor Kent. President Adams 
does not ask McLean's views ou appointments. 

4°. '.i pages. 

1828, September 19. Acknowledging letter of 18th. 
Appointment to office of postmaster iu New York. 
Mr. Gouverueur's claim for the position may be 
strengthened by an expression, in his favor, from 
the principal citizens ot New York. Suggests that 
Monroe should write to the Pr -sident. 

4°. 3 pages 

Ragerstown . 
l8-i9, April 4. Charles Hay dismissed. Conversation 
with Governor Branch. The gratification of par- 
tisans the order of the day, and the reforms that 
are to be expected. Jackson lamentably deficient 
in requirement and capacity. Influenced by those 
around him. Hisfirmnessthat of impulse. Polit- 
ical gladiators iu The ascendant. "Private." 

4°. 2 pages. 
Cincinnati. 
1829, \oiember 23. Introducing Captain Taylor. 
Gratified at seeing bim presiding over the Vir- 
ginia conveutiou. A crisis in the government of 
the Union. 4°. 2 pages. 

to S. L. GouVERNEUii. Washington. 

1831, August 1. Is designated to deliver an eulogium 
at a meeting of citizens, to honor the memory of 
Monroe. Asks for a sketch of his life. Cautions 
Gou verneur in his political acts not to gratify in- 
dividuals engaged in electioneering projects, un- 
less to vindicafe the character of Monroe, if 
assailed. 

Xashville- 

1831, September 19. Acknowledging a letter and state- 
ment of Monroe. Unparalleled baseness in at- 



McLean. John, 

temi)ting to injure the reputation of Monroe. Mc- 
Lean's eulogy on Monroe. Feels anxious about 
Gouverneur's official position. Hopes circum- 
stances will not oblige him to take any steps re- 
lating to the subject of the Rhea letter, and Mon- 
roe's denial. 4°. 2 pages. 

1S31, September '2b. Acknowledging letter of 9th. De- 
clines to have his name presented for nomination 
as candidate for the Presidency. Clay, Jackson, 
and Calhoun in the field. The auti-Masouic party 
determining to lead the way in the election, and 
acting on exclusively party questions, destroys 
the prospects of any man. Calhoun's extraordi. 
nary infatuation. Clay unpopular in the West- 
Jackson will probably succeed. 4°. 3 pages. 
Macomb. Alexander, to J. C. Calhoun. 

Washington. 

1822, August 22. Commends a work he has been read- 
ing on some islands in the Mediterranean, and 
the island of Elba. 4°. 2 pages. 

Macon. Nathaniel, Washington. 

1803, November 15. Congress has passed the laws 
necessary to conclude the treaty concerning 
Louisiana. The transaction is popular. Some 
friends criticise the manner of the application of 
the $2,000,000 appropriated. 4°. 3 pages. 

McRae. Archibald. Richmond, Va. 

1819, November 29. Contract with the Department of 
War. A slander made upon him respecting his 
influence with the President for offices. His de- 
nial of the charge. 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, September a. Commodore Barron. His situation 

and sufferings. His wrongs shoold be redressed. 

4°. 3 pages. 

London. 

1824, February 7. Acknowledges his letter of 20th and 
21st December. The message popular everywhere. 
Mr. Canning's opinion of it. The immaculate 
Tommy Ritchie a worthless fellow. Jeffries' 
speech. The Governmeut differ from the nation 
in relation to the South American contest. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Madison. J., (Bishop.) William.aburg. 

1800, Sorember 9. Ackuowledging letter of 3d. Pro- 
posed purchase of land. 4°. 1 page. 
142 



Madison. J., (Biahop.) [_ Place not stated.} 

ie02, March 17 . Acknowledging letter of Ist. Desires 

his attendance at a meeting of the visitors of the 

college. 4°. a pages. 

Williamaiurg. 

1803, December 23. Acknowledging letter 22d October. 
Monroe's nephew and the late conduct of young 
men at college. Reflections on advantages of the 
Louisiana purchase. Indignation at efforts of the 
opposition to defeat that object. 4°. 2 pages. 

1806, May 14. A map of Virginia. Wishes him to 
obtain a copyright in England. 4°. 1 page. 

See Clark. Daniel, June 22, 1802. 
Madison. James, to Charles Pinckney. 

Washington. 

1602, November 27. Enclosing Mr. Clark's letter from 
New Orleans on the difficulties originated by the 
Spanish authorities there respecting the naviga- 
tion of the Mississippi by citizens of the United 
States. A violation of the treaty of 1795. Express 
the strongest confidence In the Spanish Govern- 
ment that this breach of the treaty will be re- 
paired. [Copy.] 4°. o pages. 

to Monroe and Livingston, jointly. 

1803, March 2. Accompanying letters of credence. 
Instructions on subject of navigation of the Mis- 
sissippi and the cession by purchase of New Orleans 
and West and East Florida, or as much as the pro- 
prietors will part with. 4°. 36 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1803, Mai/ 31. Acknowledging letter, 9th April. Mostly 
in cipher. Instructions as to his mission. Also 
private matters. "Private." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1803, June 25. Acknowledging letters to the 19th 
April. The negotiations with France satisfactory. 
Observations and instructions in cipher. Latest 
accounts from England indicate war with France. 
The deposit at New Orleans re-established. Eti- 
quette of title of envoy extraordinary. Private 
matters. 4°. 4 pages. 

See King. Rufus, July — , 1803. 

1803, July 30. Acknowledges letter, no date. The 
purchase of Louisiana receives universal appro- 

143 



Madison. James, 

bation. Secures the exclusive jurisdiotiou of the 
Mississijjpi. Observatious in cipher abuut Mr. 
Liviugstou, and the pecuniary arrangements of 
the purchase. Governor Mercer a candidate for 
the State legislature. 4°. 4 pages. 

1804, January h. Instructions about impressment of 
seamen, and violations of our rights on the high 
seas. 4°. 51 pages. 

1804, February 14. British convention about bonn- 
daries signed with an exception of Article V. Ob- 
jections to this article. Annexed to this instruc- 
tion are copies of letters from Rufus King and Mr. 
Gore, and one from Secretary of State, December 
16, 1H02, on same subject. Also an inquiry concern- 
ing the boundaries, and extent of 10th article 
of the Treaty of Utrecht. 4*^. 26 pages. 
to Marquis de Casa Yruj o. 

1804, IfarcA 19. As to complaints of 11th section of an 
act of Congress for lay ing and collecting duties, etc. 
Hereafter, in view of the tone which he allowed 
himself to use, all negotiatious will be conducted 
on the part of the United States through the diplo- 
matic agency at Madrid. Follows a short answer 
in Spanish. [Press copy.] 4°. .5 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1804, MayZ). The Presideut yields to Monroe's refusal 
to accept the goverament of Louisiana, and sends 
him to Spain to negotiate in conjunction with 
PincUney. Mr. Merry's correspondence. [Mostly 
in cipher.] 4°. 1 page- 

See Governor Claiborne, June 2, 1804. 

1804, July 21. Tide of opinion favorable to the ad- 
ministration. Newspapers will give accounts o- 
the affair between Burr and Hamilton. Mr. 
Merry and Mr. Pichon. Questions of etiquette 
no longer discussed. Merry's Government has 
been silent. "Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, September 12. Irregularities committed by Brit- 
ish ships. Mr. Merry, instead of promoting re- 
dress, sanctions the authors. Will not discuss 
the matter with him. Instructs Mr. Monroe to 
lay the matter before the British Government. 
Disclaims any disrespect towards the British Gov- 
ernment. The subject will l>e revived in Congress. 
[Copy.] 4°. a pages. 

144 



Madison. James, 

1804, October 26. Instructions relative to the bounda- 
ries of the Spanish territory. [Extract in cipher.] 
4°. 1 page. 
to Charles Pinckney. 

1804, Octohei- 26. Acknowledging letters of the 2d 
May, 4th and Uth June, and 30th July. The 
President will not oppose his wish to returu to the 
United States. Marquis de Yrujo's verbal state- 
ments relative to ratification of the treaty. His 
terms inadmissible. Monroe's mission is to ex- 
change ratitications. No explanation of Yrujo's 
delay. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1804, Oetoher 26. Instructs him to proceed to Madrid 
without delay. Refers to enclosed letter from 
Yrujo for circumstances which call for bis presence 
in Madrid. Nothing to justify rumors of war with 
Spain. Particular instructions, at length, partly 
in cipher. Enclosures of correspondence with 
Yrujo and of W. Jackson with the President. 
[Copies and press copies of letters alluded to.] 

4°. 47 pages. 

1806, May 17. A letter enclosing commissiou aiid cre- 
dentials authorizing Monroe and W. Pinkney to 
treat with the British ministry as to maritime 
wroigs, impressment, trade, and commerce.. 

4°. 34 pages. 

to Monroe and Mr. Pinckney, jointly. 

1807, February 3. Instructions relating to the treaty, 
which is objected to for various reasons, as ex- 
plained. 4°. 15 pages. 

1807, March 18. Instructed to refer to his letter of 3d, 
that negotiations should not conclude until after 
the receipt of further instructions; to make no 
arrangements to allow trade or intercourse of Brit- 
ish subjects with Indian tribes west of Missis- 
sippi River. A proclamation will immediately 
issue suspending the non-importation measure 
until the next session of Congress. 

4°. 3 pages 
to Monroe. 

1807, May 20. Reasons why the treaty with Greal 
Britain cannot be received and ratified. No pro- 
vision against impressment. The colonial trade. 
Indemnity to suft'erers from wrongful captures. 

9 b 145 



Madison. James, 

Neutrality laws. Right of search. Blockades, 

etc. Proposition to renew negotiations. 

4°. 50 pages. 
1807, July 6. President's proclamation and papers re- 
lating to the affair of the "Leopard" and " Ches- 
apeake." Indignant protest and instructions in- 
terdicting the nsp of our waters by all British 
armed slii|is. Should reparation be refused by 
Englauil, uK-iuis to In' taken, without delay, to 
hasten huuu' all American ships in British ports 
and the Mediteiiaueau. Advised to communicate 
with the Russian ambassador. 4°. 1'2 pages. 

1811, HO date. Acknowledging letter of same date. 
Projected visit to Monticello. He has confidence 
in the friendly and considerate suggestions of 
Monroe's letter. 4°. 1 page. 

1811, March 31. Acknowledging letter of 29th. Is 
glad that Monroe will be able to come to Wash- 
ington so soou. An opportunity to secure a suita- 
ble residence. Thinks it not advisable to wait 
for his commission. 4°. 2 pages. 

Montpelier. 

1811, July 2. Owner of the privateer is taken. Thinks 

there can be no difficulty in dealing with him. 

Foster's letter de erves attention. 4°. 1 page. 

1811, August 11. Acknowledging letter of same date. 
Gales's contradiction of the report alluded to, will 
be sufficient. The late unreasonable and unwar- 
ranted condemnations. 4*^. 1 page. 

1812, August 8. Acknowledging letter of 6th instant. 
General Dearborn's force, scanty. Must avail our- 
selves of the Western spirit to counteract the effect 
of Hull's failure. Men in abuudance awaiting 
orders. Suggestion that Monroe should take gen- 
eral command. The governor at Saint Augustine 
has deliberately employed Indians against ns. The 
Spanish minister should be informed. Expected 
communication from Castlereagh on an adjust- 
ment. " Private." fol. 3 pages. 

1812, August 23. Note from Mr. Foster. Difficult »o 
account for the spirit of his letters. He would 
scarcely pay court to the Cabinet in opposition to 
the Prince Regent. Monroe's communications 
should be sealed and franked. 4°. 2 page» 

146 



Madison. James, Occoquon MilU. 

i%\2, September I. Encloses letter from Atchison. En- 
closes also letter from Gilbert Taylor as a "me- 
mento" to the letter Monroe is to write to the 
Governor of Tennessee ou the subject of the 
illegal enterprise on foot in that State. 

4°. 1 page. 
Montpelier. 

1812, September 5. Acknowledging letter of 2(1 instant. 
Hull's surrender. Doubtful whether the public 
advantage would be commeusurate with the sacri- 
fices, public as well as personal, involved in ac- 
cepting Monroe's aid. Will consult with the Sec- 
retary of War. Harrison and Winchester. The 
former more desirable because of his popularity, 
fol. 2 pages. 

1812, September 6. Acknowledging letter of 4th. The 
feeling produced by Hull's disaster to be seized 
upon and given proper direction. A suitable head 
required. Hull incompetent. Is Winchester able? 
Harrison's qualifications. Monroe would be best. 
If not in command, as a volunteer. His presence 
very useful. Blank volunteer commissions. Oc- 
cupancy of Canada. Would be happy tosee thiugs 
take a peaceful turn. fol. 3 pages. 

'.812, September 10. Acknowledging letter of 8th and 
9th. Has not had time to examine the volunteer 
act. Secretary of War will show Monroe papers 
from Kentucky which urge his superintendence of 
alfairs there. Not so much evil in his appointment 
as that which may be obviated by it. The Western 
country is all in motion and confusion. It would 
be grievous if so much laudable ardor should be 
improperly directed. fol. 1 page. 

Washington. 

1812, September 21. Movements of General Dearborn. 
Difficulty of obtaining regulars. Fluctuating re- 
source in the militia. Probable reinforcements 
from England. Brigade allotted to Smith. His 
pretensions. General Van Rensselaer's intentions 
to be explained. fol. 2 pages. 

1812, September 23. Admiral Warren expected in Hali- 
fax with naval force and an offer of peace. Vic- 
tory over Marmont by Wellington. Movements of 
British and Indians. Harrison's movements and 
plans. Supplies of tents, blankets, etc., sent from 
Pittsburg and Philadelphia for the Northwestern 
Expedition. fol. 1 page. 

147 



Madison. James. 

1812, December — . Mr. Hauiiltou, of the "John Adama," 
will be with Monroe to-m rrow. Despatches from 
Department of State will be taken by Mr. H. Sec- 
retary of Navy suggests the disclosure of the in- 
telligence. 4". 1 page. 

1813, no date. Expects to see him and Mrs. Monroe to- 
morrow. Shipment of wine. Encloses papers. 

8°. 1 page. 
Montpelier. 

1813, Jult) 19. Acknowledges letter of 16th. Meas- 
ures to be taken to protect the river, and for the 
effective force. The Secretary of the Navy's ideas 
conform to Monroe's. 4°. 3 pages. 

1813, August 15. Acknowledging letter of 12th. 
Hopes the arrival of Bloomfield will contribute to 
lessen the collisions. Advice from Monroe and 
the Secretary of the Navy will be useful and ac- 
ceptable to Bloomfield. Private and personal 
matters. 4°. 2 pages. 

1813, August 19. Acknowledging letter of 16th and 
17th. De Forrest's views of British policy toward 
United States are just ai.d accord with the Execu- 
tive's. Should be made public, with a change of 
phraseology. His consent unnecessary. Disposi- 
tion of the'enemy's seamen. They should be sent 
home. Our atfa'irs with Sweden. The case of 
Mcintosh. The difficulty of relieving him. The 
occupation of the country a wrong to Spain. 
Congress should be brought to act on it, not the 
Executive. If the money could be got from the 
collector into the hands of Mcintosh it might form 
an item in the account between United States and 
Spain. Expenses accumulating under the militia 
movements. Private. 4°. 4 pages. 

1813, August 20. Returns papers relating to Yeaton, 
with opiuion of Attorney-General. The case of 
the "Alleghany." 4°. 2 pages. 

1813, August 22. Returns letter from M. Skinner to 
General Mason, and other papers. The new 
4°. 1 page. 



1813, September 1. Acknowledging letter of 30th 
ultimo. Pinckney to be charged with the expedi- 
tion against the hostile Indians. Matters conflict- 
ing with State governors. 4°. 2 pages. 

1813, September 2. Acknowledging letter of 31st 
August. The allotment of General Pinckney to 
148 



Madison. James, 

the expetlitiou against hostile Indians. Unac- 
ceptable to the troops, who prefer their old leaders. 
General Mitchell best fitted by his experience in 
Indian affairs. Affairs in Florida. 4°. 2 pages. 

181.'?, September 18. Communications through a flag 
to Bermuda. Subject of defensive arrangements. 
Letter stating Chauncey had returned to Niagara, 
having eluded an engagement. 8°. 2 pages. 

iSee Blount. AVillie, September 20, 1813. 

1813, September 2'.i. Confirmation of success of Perry. 
Question of exemption of duties ou imports of 
foreign ministers. 4°. 1 page. 

1813, October 17. Russian minister's application to 
pass certain articles exempt from duty. Prisoners 
at Havana. fol. 1 page. 

1813, October 18. Accounts received of Perry's victory, 
also important addition from Harrison. Direc- 
tions as to forwarding his letters. 

small 4°. 1 page. 
I81i, May 1. Acknowledging letter of 13th. Sending 
prisoners to England for trial. The President's 
views respecting exchange of prisoners. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1814, May 7. Retaliation for the adopted citizens sent 
to England for trial. Recommends adherence to 
the principle of the naturalization laws. The 
Hessian fly ravages. 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, May 12. Acknowledging letter of 9th. The 
armistice. Exchange of prisoners. American 
ofBcers may be i^aroled. Provost's exultation in 
the arrangements. Admiral Cochrane's proclama- 
tion. His blockade not legal, nor his force suffi- 
cient. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, May 19. Exchange of prisoners. Retaliation 
lor adopted citizens seized by Great Britain. In- 
solence of Prevost. Astor and Parrish on the war 
loan. Risk in bringing merchandise. 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, May 21. Acknowledging letters of 16th and 20th. 
Prevost's offensive paper returned to him. No 



prospect of armistice through him. Cochrane's 
proclamation to the blacks warns us to be pre- 
pared. British influence on the Continent. Un- 



civil treatment of our envoys by the Emperor 
Alexander. Conciliation and patience necessary. 
Mr. Brent and the filling of consulates. 

4°. 3 pages 
149 



Madison. James, 

1814, May 2:J. A pardon. The true question bet»oen 
the United States and England. Spain, etc. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1814, Ifa^ 26. Acknowledging letter of --Mth. Con- 
jectures as to effect of Bonaparte's distress. Loan 
from Holland. Our twenty-three hostages. Jus- 
tices of the peace. Indian agencies. Harrison at 
the head of a commission for treating with the 
Indians. 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington. 

1814, June 3. A note requesting a consultation with 
the heads of Departments to decide on plan of 
campaign and for the defence of the country. 

8°. 1 page, 

1814, July 14. Brown's victory at Chippewa. General 
Scott's conduct. Arrival of troops in Canada. 

4°. 1 page 
Monroe. James, to MAmsow. James, 

1814, Augiixt —. Acknowledging lettei, no date. 
Conjectures as to the projects of the euetiiy, who 
probably count on the eft'ect of boldness and celer- 
ity and want of precaution on onr part. 

4°. 1 page. 

Vili, August— . Eeinforcements to the enemy. Three 
tlioimand of her men on the Potonuic. rapors nf 
all tlie offices are under way to rclinil jilans 
Nothing to be done to strengthen Wimlir. 11 1( 
crisis will be short. Works near lilinli-n^biiig, 
8,000 to 10,000 reinforcements lauded lu Can:iila. 

4'^. 2 pages, 
Madison. James, 

1814, Avguat 21. Acknowledging letter of 20th 
Means of the Government for resisting an attack 
Laval's horse. Our troops raw, though numerous. 
Gaines's fine blow at Drummoud. Prisoners on 
hand. 4°. 2 pages. 
See Jones. William, September 5, 1814. 

See Crawford. William H., March 21, 1815. 

Montpelier. 

1815, Mace* 26. Acknowledging letters of 23d and 24th. 
Selling negroes in the West Indies taken from 
United States. Remuneration to their masters. 
Shameful conduct. Five or six years' labor in the 
West Indies equal to a negro's life. Cochrane 
Johnson may be useful. A fugitive under atro- 
cious charges. His papers, curious. Gardiner's 
Island. Dr. Waterhouse. 4°. 3 pages. 

150 



Madison. James, 

1815, March 27. Cochrane Johnson's papers worth 
preserving. Dr. Eustis. A commercial treaty 
with Holland. Condescension of the Prince of 
Orange to the British Government. The sup- 
pressed exposS. Restoration of United States ter 
ritory. 4°. 2 pages 

1815, March 29. Acknowledging letter of 26th. Re 
tm-ns letter to Admiral Cochrane with emenda- 
tions relating to sales of negroes in the West In- 
dies taken from the United States. Case of J. M 
Smith, under prosecution for treason. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Washington. 

1815, no date. Inferences that Mr. de Onis will not 
concur in our proposition, while we cannot accede 
to his. Communications must go from Department 
of State to Spain by special conveyance. 

4°. 1 page. 
Montpelier 

1815, April 4. Encloses two letters from Jefferson 
Suppression of despatches from Ghent recom 
mended by Mr. King. Impressment of American 
seamen. Proposition rejected not to employ 
savages in war and to exclude sailors of each 
party from vessels of the other. 4°. 3 pages 

1815, April 5. Acknowledges letter of 3d instant 
Negotiations with the Dey of Algiers. Our 
ultimatum as agreed on. Complimentary pres- 
ents might be made. Reparation for past wrongs, 
Liberation of American captives. British seizure 
of negroes. Perfidious surrender of hostile 
groes to their masters. Its effect on the British 
ministry. The principle involved in restoration 
of slaves. 4°. 3 pages, 

1815, April (j. Retention in service of General Ripley 
Should be brevetted. The case of Burden. Steps 
to be taken for a pardon or for instituting further 
inquiry. 4°. 2 pages, 

1815, April 8. Appointments to office. 4°. 1 page, 

1815, April 9. General Jackson's arbitrary course. 
His interference with the press and judiciary at 
New Orleans, after the peace, censured. Cabinet 
called to deliberate on his conduct. The first 
step should be to liberate persons unjustly fined 
The Government should disavow Jackson's con 
duct. Sentiments of Madison as to the duty of 
the Executive. 4°. 2 pages. 

151 



Madison. James, 

1815, J;«-i7 10. Acknowledging letter of 8th. General 
Wilkinson's case, distressing. He probably can 
not go into the New York custom-house ; asks if 
he would superintend Indian affairs. Eeasons for 
keeping the consulates open. Privateering com- 
missions against the Algeri nes. Contraband stores 
in neutral vessels. Shall prizes be carried into 
friendly ports. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, April 15. Acknowledging letters of 10th, llth 
and 12th. Letter to Dey of Algiers. Dislikes to 
sanction the formal purchase of American citizens. 
Security from the barbarians of the tuture. When 
foreign salaries commenced. Shaler's case. Pas- 
sage of functionaries in public ships. Consuls to 
Barbary. Return of negroes. Compensation. 
Changuion's correspondence. Trade with colo- 
nies. Discontent about fishery article in treaty. 
On giving office to Monroe's brother in Mississippi, 
fol. 4 pages. 

1815, April 18. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Gen- 
eral Ripley's case. Its difficulties. Active merits 
of Brissel and Smith. Long services of Cushing. 
General Jackson's delay in reporting the charges 
against General Wilkinson, in the proceedings to 
which Governor Claiborne's communications re- 
late. Inconsistency of King of Spain as to de 
Onis's commission. Cevallos and de Onis sus- 
pected of intriguing. Asks if the indecorous and 
criminal conduct of de Onis should be overlooked. 
The President asks advice o f his Cabinet. 

fol. 3 pages. 

I81b, April '2^. Acknowledging letter of21st. Monroe's 
health. Appointment of Commodore Lewis. Re- 
grets a want of knowledge as to Spanish America. 
In measures with Spain we must keep an eye on 
Mexico. fol. 1 page. 

1815, April 24. Acknowledging letter, no date. Pe- 
oiniary arrangements for cases of negroes carried 
off. Appointments and recalls of consuls at Gib- 
raltar and Tunis. Algier.s. fol. 1 page. 

181^, April 25. Acknowledging letter of 23d. Ap- 
pointment to place held by Mr. Dangerfield. 
Wishes to appoint Mr. Lewis to Malta if there be 
no objection to him. fol. 1 page. 

Monticello. 
1815, April 28. Acknowledging letter of 25th. Con- 
sulate at London and collectorship at New Lou- 

152 



Madison. James, 

(Ion. Huntiogton kept in office on account of las 
Revolutionary services. 4°. 1 page. 

See Dickens. Asburt, May 1. 181G. 

Moiifpelier. 
1815, May 2. Napoleon's accession to power. Probable 
results. Course to be taken by the United States. 
GeneralsWilkinsou and Izard. Suggests a Cabi:]et 
meeting at Mouticello with Mr. Jeftersou. [Mem- 
orandum by Monroe relative to the exchanges and 
surrenderor posts.] fol. 3 pages. 

1815 May 4. Encloses Dickens's letter. The frontier 
posts. General McArthur's wishes for employment 
as surveyor for the line between Canada and the 
United States. 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, May 10. Appointments for runuiug the boundary 
lines under the treaty of Ghent. Wilkinson may 
be employed. The intermediate line 45°. News- 
paper accounts of violations of neutrality by 
Portugal. small 4°. 1 page. 

1815, Jfai/ 18. Acknowledging letter of 16th. The ap- 
plication of Daschkoff abrupt. Crawford's pro- 
longed stay in Paris. Crawford not advised on 
subiect of his appointment to the War Depart- 
ment. 4°. 2 pages. 
1815 lilayM. Acknowledging letter of 23d. Question 
of authority between the Navy Board and Secretary 
of the Navy. Appoiniments. 4°. 2 pages. 
Washington. 
1815, June 12. Acknowledging letter of 3d. Bloody 
scene among the prisoners at Dartmoor. Investi- 
gation to bo made. Ratification of the treaty ot 
Vienna. A pacific turn diflicult. 4°. 3 pages. 
1815 June 14. Letter from the Emperor Napoleon. 
Another from Caulaincourt. General Wilkinson 
declines to be a commissioner to treat with the 
Indians. Harrison appointed in his place. 
McArthur and Graham appointed. 4°. 1 page. 
1815, June 26. Acknowledgment of letter of 16th. 
Nothing from our ministers. Mr. Changuion s 
recall. Frontier exchanges and surrenders. No 
change in our affairs at Madrid. De Onis's recep- 
tion and credentials. Question between Secretary 
of the Navy and the Navy Board settled. 

4°. 2 pages. 

153 



Madison. James, ^[oiitpeHer. 

l-'15, Jiilii '.il. Papers enclosort illative to arraiige- 
ineiits by Colonel But It-r on subjects of Maiden aiitl 
Miehiliiiiackinac and Isle tie Bois. Butleia capa- 
ble officer. Entitled to consideration in tilling 
vacancies. 4^, 1 page. 

181.5, August .5. Enclosing letters and jiapers from Mr. 
Graham. Mr. (iallalin and Mr. Cl.-ivdid n..t come 
in the "Neptune." Delay proliably occasimicd l.y 
the commercial treaty. fol. -i jiag<'s. 

lii\:^, Au{imt\K Waterloo. fol. 1 jiage. 

ISK), .l«(;»s7 1 I. Tin' fni.al act of the drama at Paris 

lone l.oiiiv.W 111. on the thidiie.' Will thi^ world 
go lorwai.l oi liMckward:' Lend Casflcreagh at 
Paris .stated tliiit England diil not wisli to have a 
commercial treaty witli ns: .il London, sinci' tlie 
breaking ont of war, lie has intimateil an altered 
opinion. Mr. .lefierson at present with Madi.son. 
fol, 2 pages. 

1815, Scptemhef Vi. Commercial treaty proposed be- 

rwi'cn til. 'at Britain and I'nil.'d States. The 
coininivsioii.i > I',. I- the lionndary nnder the Treaty 
of (.In III. 1 1. 1 111 is keeps 11 |i ail incessant lire. His 
leflirs iiol aiisHcrod. .loseph Bonajiarte si-eks 
refuge ill the Initcd Slat. sin di^i;iiise. Hisfamilv 
and I'tfecis to follo^^. Inl. nd.-.l lo h;i\.- \imI.,1 
Madison incognito TIh-mmi pr.v .ntcl. ( ■oiu- 
modoie Eewi.s's agiii.\ hlaiiieil. .V peace dictate.l 
by Decatur with Dey of Algiers. t'ul. 4 pages. 

1815, September 29. Enclosing letter of Mr. Rush. 
Wishes of General Ripley. Apiiointinents. 

4-. 1 i>age. 

1810, June l:i. Petition for pardon of one Getz. 
Brent's conununications from Madrid. Erving's 
expected arrival there. Gallatin leaves the United 
States with a heavy heart. Virginia suti'ering 
from drought. 4'^, 1 page. 

154 



Mauison. James, 
1816, June 24. Ackuowledgiug letters of 2l8t aud 22d. 
Recognition of M. de Neuville, the new French 
New appointuients. 4°. 2 pages. 



1816, June 25. Instructions for the course to pursue 
with the Dey of Algiers. Shaler desirous to re- 
turn from Algiers. Asks if Poinsett would take 
his place 4°. 3 pages. 

1816, July 2. Acknowledging letter of 29th June. 
Mr. Harris suspended as charg6 d'affaires at St. 
Petersburg by the Emperor of Russia. The case 
to be inquired into. Russia to be conciliated. 

4°. 3 pages. 
1816, July 8. M. de Neuville's arrival at aud departure 
from Montpelier. Encloses letter of credence. 

4°. 1 page. 

1816, July 11. Acknowledging letter of 7th. The 
fisheries. Propositions of Mr. Bagot. In what 
light is the Gulf of Saint Lawrence viewed by 
Great Britain? Naval forces on the Lakes. Juris- 
diction on the Lakes. Judge Woodward's argu- 
ment touching fugitives. Lord Castlereagh on 
the enslavement of Christians at Algiers. Why 
more careful of the blacks than the wliites ? Why 
does Great Britain seize the Dey's slave ships? 

4°. 4 pages. 

1816, July 15. Convention for a commercial treaty 
with Great Britain. Mr. Bagot's propositions. 
[Endorsements by Mr. Monroe. ] 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, July 19. Acknowledging letters of 16th aud 17th. 
Expected speedy return of Mr. Russell. Treaty 
with Sweden not probable. Acceptance by Mr. 
Coles of special service in Russia. Moore Island. 
De Neuville manifests a wish to promote liberal 
policy between France aud United States. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1816, July 21. Acknowledging letter of this date. 
Arrangement for armed vessels on the Lakes. Re- 
ply to Mr. Pleasanton's request, that the Govern- 
ment cannot sanction American officers taking 
service with a party at war with a friend. Ap- 
pointmeuts to service in the South Sea. 

4". 2 pages. 

1817, August 22. Acknowledging letter of 27th July. 
The public beneiit resulting from Monroe's tour. 
Recommends William Taylor to succeed Mr. 

155 



Madison. James, 

Bourne at Amsterdam. Mr. Joy wishes the same 
post; a literary man, and at Rotterdam faithful 
to his duty. Mr. Cathcart driven from Cadiz by 
the hostility of the consulate there. He is a worthy 
man ; has an eye to domestic service. 

4°. '.i pages, 

1817, October 21. Acknowledging letter of 18th. 
Monroe's letter to General Jackson. Letters in 
London from Madison to Mr. Jones. Asks if 
there were political facts in them. Letters from 
Washington to the President's uncle. Depreda- 
tions by the insect on wheat. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, November 29. Acknowledging letter of 24th. 
Opening of the Congressional session. Amend- 
ments to the Constitution. Congress should have 
power to make roads and canals. Power to estab- 
lish seminaries of education. With an overflow- 
ing Treasury, internal taxation should be reduced. 
The still tax. Tax whisky rather than tea and 
coffee. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, December 9. Commendatory of the President's 
message. Repeal of taxes. Amending the Consti- 
tution. Amelia Island establishment to bo sup- 
pressed. Eight of civilized people to Indian lands. 
Remodelling the judiciary will require further 
provisions of law in the new States. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, JOecraifctT 27. Acknowledging letter of 22d. The 
right to Indian lauds unqualified. Rights or 
claims of persons without laud to vacant unpro- 
ductive lands. The Cumberland road au utility. 
Sanctions a national bank. The carriage tax. 
Road necessary for the post and troops. Congres- 
sional legislation. Bills signed at midnight. These 
bills made into precedents! Useful measures to 
overcome constitutional objections. Judiciary 
and legislative bills. 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, February 18. Acknowledging letter of 13th. Pe- 
cuniary subject not to be mentioned. Revolution- 
ary struggle in South America. Mr. Rush's conver- 
sation respectiug the purchase of Florida. Wish 
of Spain to obtain the mediation of Great Britain. 
Statement of Toledo, that the American Govern- 
ment countenanced the revolutionary party in 
Mexico. 4°. 3 jiages. 

1818, May 21. Acknowledging letter of 18th. E(;uiyo- 
cal conduct of Great Britain relative to Spanish 
America. Independence of Buenos Ayres. The 

166 



Madison. James, 

views and character of the Emperor Alexander of 
Russia. Remarkably late spring; backwardness 
of crops in Virginia. 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, August — . Regrets that illness in his family 
prevented his seeing Monroe when at Montpelier. 
Hopes General Jackson will appreciate Monroe's 
marked kindness to him. 8°. 3 pages. 

1818, October 2. Acknowledging letter of 27th ultimo. 
British and colonial trade. Our good ally— ttme.' 
Sauciness of Spain from expectations of being 
backed by Europe. Great Britain's position. 
Wishes England would unite in our views in South 
American affairs. 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, November 23. President's message. Its topic? 
well presented. Documents relating to South 
America very curious. Mr. Jefferson's convales- 
cence. 4°. 1 page. 

1818, December 11. Visit to Jefferson with Dr. Eustis. 
Religious proclamations. The first by Washington, 
a joint preparation by Randolph and Hamilton. 
Wishes to procure a copy. fol. 2 pages. 

1819, February 1'3. Death of General Mason. Spanish 
affairs and Florida. General Jackson's conduct is 
invuluerable to complaints from abroad. His zeal 
and patriotism. The university. A fast. 

4°. 2 pages 

1819, July 3. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Scott, who 

wishes employment. 4''. 1 page 

1819, December 11. Approves of the President's mes- 
sage. Spanish matters. The great powers dis- 
posed to do justice to us. 4°. 1 page, 

MiiU, February \0. Acknowledging letter of 5th. Ad 
mission of Maine and Missouri. The Missouri 
compromise. When the ordinance of 1787 was 
passed, interdicting slavery northwest of the 
Ohio, Congress had no authority to prohibit im 
portation of slaves from abroad. 4°. 3 pages 

lS-iO,Fe\)ruary2Z. Acknowledging letter of 19th. The 
Missouri question. Thinks Congress cannot 
strict slavery in the Territories. An uncontrolled 
dispersion of slaves throughout the Union favora 
ble to emancipation. Inflammatory conduct oi 
Rufus King. 4°. 3 pages 

1820, August 29. Expects a visit from the President 
Expresses gratification. 4°. 1 page, 

157 



Madison. James, 

1820, November 8. Euclosing a letter from C. D. Coxe. 
His actual officiiil relations. His impressions are 
favorable of his personal qualities. 8". 1 page. 

1820, November 19. Acknowledging letter of 16th. The 
message. The Missouri question. A clause in the 
State constitution, if against the United States 
Constitution, is a nullity. Free-negro prohibition 
clause. Recommendation of Jonah Coxe. The 
typhus fever in Virginia. 4°. 4 pages. 

1820, December 28. Acknowledging letters of 18th and 
23d. Probable acquisition of Florida. The Mis- 
souri question likely to be settled. Tench Coxe. 
Dr. Eustis. Tenure of office. Encroachments on 
the executive powers of Government confounded 
in the old Congress. The new Congress exercises 
an undefined and irregular authority. Relative 
to Mr. Coxe. 4°. 4 pages. 

1820, no date. Recommending Charles H. Smith, of Nor- 
folk, as candidate for the paymastership vacated 
by death of Major Opie. Mr. Monroe's accounts 
with the estate of Mr. Jones. 4^^. 1 page. 

1821, January 6. Commeuding Mr. Hackley, who de- 
sires a position in the Government, to the consid- 
eration of the President. 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, April 7. Retrospective charges for newspapers. 
University of Virginia. 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, Mayi. Recommends Robert Taylor for the office 
of marshal of Virginia on the resignation of Gen- 
eral A. Moore. 4°. 1 page. 

1821, May 16. Recommends Mr. E. Randolph, a can- 
didate for coUectorship at Pensacola. His merits. 

4°. 1 page. 

1822, May 6. Anduaga's reproaches, on account of the 
delay of recognition of SpanishAmerican republic. 
Bow to prevent further delay. Frieudship of the 
United States to South American independence 
and Mexico. An appeal to Europe. Views of 
Russia. Appointments of ministers. Asks if a 
public minister is an officer. A hard winter. The 
Hessian fly. 4°. 3 pages. 

1822, May 18. Nominations of officers of the Army to 
take rank from certain dates. British practice as 
to filling military vacancies. Origin of brevets. 
Effect of a political rivalship. The President too 
sanguine as to party spirit. 4". 4 pages. 

168 



Madison. James, 

1822, Septemher 24. Acknowledges letter of 16th. 
Asks if the Senate can vary the date of a nomina- 
tion to office made to them by the President. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1822, December 20. General Hull's accounts. Asks if 
Hull should be paid two salaries for the same 
period, as governor and general. Refers question 
to the Secretary of War. An exception taken to 
the doctrines of the President's message. The in- 
tention of Marbois to prepare a history of the ne- 
gotiations preceding the cession of Louisiana. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1823, January 27. Wishes his nephew, Edgar Macon, 
to be appointed clerk of the board to execute the 
award of the Emperor of Russia. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, February 3. Mr. Wagner, who wishes permis- 
sion to publish the archives of the Revolutionary 
Congress. 4°. 2 pages. 

1823, July 2. Acknowledging letter of 28th ultimo. 
Date of commission of Major-General Jackson. 
Bad season for harvest. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, July 4. Copy of Armstrong's letter to Harrison, 

aclinowk'dgiiig receipt of his resign:iti(m. 

4°. Ipage. 

1823, July 6. Asks from the War Department copy of 
General Harrison's letter of resignation ; also copy 
of the Secretary's letter accepting it. 4°. Ipage. 

1823, July 22. Acknowledges letter of Htb. Wishes 
the President to send him the date of the first com- 
mission, issued by the authority of the President 
alone, to General Jackson. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, July 29. General Jackson's commission. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1823, August 13. Acknowledges a letter not dated. 
General Jackson's commission. Letters of ap- 
pointment. The distinction between them and 
regular commissions. 4°. 1 i)age. 

1823, October 21. The friends of George Conway, of 
Alabama, wish Monroe to name him to the vacant 
office of laud registrar. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, October 30. Intentions of the Holy Alliance to aid 
Spain iu subduing her colonies. We should en- 
deavor to defeat the crusade. British co-operation 

159 



Madison. James, 

fortunate for us. Mr. Canning's proposal to Mr. 
Rush. Interest of more weight than principle 
with Great Britain. The Spanish cause and that 
cf the Greeks. Canning's disclaimer. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1823, October 31. Acknowledges letter of 17th. Mr. 
Crawford recovered, and hopes to go to Washing- 
ton in a few days. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, November 4. Dates of General Jackson's com- 
missions and confirmations. Madison's previous 
letters. Appointments by the Executive alone. 
4°. 1 page. 

1823, December 6. Acknowledging letter of 4th and a 
copy of the message. Canning's reserve mysteri- 
ous and ominous. He should have withheld his 
intentions from Mr. Rush. Approves of the mes- 
sage. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, December 23. Condition of Mr. Cathcart and his 
family distressing. Appeals to Monroe to rescue 
bim from the cloud which overwhelms him and 
his family, if not incompatible with the public 
interest. 4°. 1 page. 

1823, December 26. Alienation between Great Britain 
and the continental powers. Canning's coaxing 
at the Liverpool dinner. We must not appear to 
be Britain's satellite. An expected Congress. A 
den of conspirators. The course that France is 
taking. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, February 5. Dates of General Jackson's commis- 
sions. 4°. 1 page. 

1824, April 10. Acknowledging letters of 27th ultimo 
and April — •. Submits recommendations which 
sometimes he cannot decline to receive. Dr. Torrey, 
professor of chemistry. Mr. Cabell and the claim 
of Virginia for advances during the late war as- 
signed to the University of Virginia. The mes- 
sage; his approval. The compact with Georgia. 
Reciprocity in trade. Madison's relations with 
Livingston, friendly. 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, August 5. Acknowledging letter of 2d. Con- 
vention with Russia. The advance of France 
towards a compromise with Colombia. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1894, December 16. Acknowledging letter of 13th. 
Has received the President's last message. Effect 



Madison. James, 

of lessons taught by the United States. The tree 
of liberty and its fruits. Trusts that Monroe's 
claim for reimbursement and compensation will 
meet with a triumphant issue. Regrets the delay 
in receiving his outfit obliged Monroe to part with 
his property. 4°. 2 pages. 

182(>, 710 date. Opinion on the publication of the secret 
journal and foreign correspondence of the Revo- 
lutionary Congress. [Unsigned, pasted on a blank 
sheet, on which is a note by Monroe.] 

8°. 1 page. 

1826, September 20. Proposes to set out vnth Monroe 
as visitor of the university. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, Januarn 9. Letter from J. H. Causten. Mer- 
cantile claims against France. Virginia Univer- 
sity. Irregularities among the students. Bank 
affair. 4°. 2 pages. 

1827, March 18. Vacancy in the Virginia University 
arising from the resignation of Professor Key. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1827, March 19. Acknowledging letters of 17th and 
22d. Virgiuia University. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, May 27. Vacancy in the University of Virginia 
occasioned by the resignation of Mr. Key. "Cir- 
cular." 4°. 1 page. 

1827, June 26. Names presented for the vacant chair 
in the Virginia University. Hears the bank had 
arranged Monroe's affairs satisfactorily. Antici- 
pates seeing him at meeting of visitors at the uni- 
versity. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, .Inly 9. Encloses a copy of letter from Mr. Gal- 
latin relating to the vacant professorship at Vir- 
ginia University. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, September 24. Appointment of Mr. Long to the 
London University. Question with the faculty 
whether he must be retained at the Virginia Uni- 
versity contrary to his inclination. "Circular." 
4°. 1 page. 

1827, October 29. Acknowledges letter of 3d, with 
enclosures, which were sent to Montpelier, Vt. 
Correspondence about supplies of Army in 1814 at 
New Orleans. Had not read Jackson's life. Seiz- 
ure of Pensacola. Vacant chair in the Univer- 
sity of Virginia. 4°. 1 page. 

11 8 161 



Mabisox. James, 
1827, December 2. J. B. Harrison as successor to Lon^? 
. in professorship of ancient languages at the Uni- 
versity of Virginia. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, December II. Acknowledging letter of Ist. Mr. 
Xngersoll's discourse to the Philosophical Society 
on the condition of the United States. Virginia 
University. 4°. 1 page. 

1828, June 3. Acknowledging letter of Slst ultimo. 
Corrects an error in date for the visitors at the Vir- 
ginia University. 4°. 1 page. 

1828, June Iti. Mee ting of visitors of the Virginia Uni- 
versity. Wishes Monroe to join him in a call on 
Colonel Lindsay. 4^. 1 page. 

1828, August 11. Acknowledging letter of 5th. The 
professorships accepted at the University of Vir- 
ginia. 4°. 1 page. 

1829, March 26 Acknowledges letter of 24th. Mr. 
Giles's Hudibrastic gun does more harm by its re- 
coil. Was called on by delegates from Louisa 
County to nominate candidates. Consented re- 
luctantly. The tarifl". 4°. 2 pages. 

1829, May 1. Acknowledges letter of 28th April. 
Mouroe and himse.f should decline to attend the 
election of delegates to the Virginia convention, 
as their attendance might look like seeking the 
appointment. The Virginia University. Health. 
•i*^. 1 page. 

1829, September 15. Acknowledging letter of 10th. 
Recovery from a fever. Will endeavor to be at 
Kichmond at the convention. Hopes Monroe will 
attend. The season bilious. 4°. 1 page. 

1830, May 18. Acknowledges letter of 13th. The 
Virginia convention. Jared Sparks on the nego- 
tiations for peace. Eayneval's statement. John 
Jay misled in views he had taken in the course 
of the French Government on the negotiations 
for peace. Franklin's excellent conduct. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1830, December 15. Acknowledgeslettcr of 7th. Sym- 
pathies for the loss of Monroe's wife. Cautions 
him about the climate of New York. 4°. 1 page. 

1831, April 21. Fears the climate of New York will 
not suit Monroe. The sum voted by Congress 
may prevent the sale of his estate. The long and 

162 



Madison. James, 

uninterrupted friendship of the two ex Presidents. 
Madison 80 years old. Suggests Oak Hill as an oc- 
casional residence. Age the cause of microscopic 
writing and slower and shortersteps. 4°. 1 page. 
Magrath. La Baroune de, London. 

t822, November 1. Encloses a letter to her sou, directed 
to Cincinnati, Ohio, as she is unable to find the 
name of that place on any map, and asks the Pres- 
ident to forward it. [lu French.] 4°. 3 pages. 
Mahy. , Havana. 

1822, Julij 4. Translation of a Spanish paper prohib- 
iting' Mr. Warner from acting as commercial agent 
until he produces his powers approved by His 
Christian Majesty and limiting him to the func- 
tions of his office. Notarial certificate attached. 
[Translation.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Makbois. Barb£, {MUnatre du Triaor Public.) to 
Monroe and Livingston. Paris. 

1803, Jpril 3. Conditions of the payment for Louisi- 
ana. Agreement as to the agents proposed by the 
United States. [In French.] 

fol. 1 page. 
to Monroe. 

1803, May 13. The frigate which conveys General 
Bernadotte is about to sail. The treaty might be 
sent thereby. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

See Livingston. Robert R. June 2, 1803. 

1803, June 20. Copy of treaty will bo sent this morn- 
ing. The ratification be hopes will be in his hands 
to-morrow. 8°. 1 page. 

1803, June 21. Wishes to know precisely when the 
ten-million of francs guarantee will be paid into 
the Treasury. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

1803, July — . Terms of the negotiations for payment 
of advance often million of francs for the cession 
of Louisiana and Florida. [Copy ; in French. J 
4°. 1 page. 

1803, July — . Acknowledging the receipt of the sum 
agreed upon as guarantee of the Louisiana pur- 
chase. [In French.] fol. 2 pages. 

1803, Auguet 19. Fears that a letter to Monroe was 
not received, as he has no answer. Hopes that he 
will find no inconvenience in fulfilling his inten- 
tions. [Copy ; in French.] 4°. 2 pages 

163 



Marbois Barb£, 

1803, August 20. The Uuited States is disposed to pre 

serve peace with all nations. The political status. 

4°. 1 page. 

1803, September 12. Acknowledging letter 20th August. 
Questiou of guarantee for the Louisiana purchase, 
etc. Promises to procure permission for Mr. Monroe 
(a relative) to return to bis country. [In French, 
with a copy of part. ] 4°. 3 page. 

1803, October 8. Mr. Livingston's hesitation in exe- 
cuting the treaty. Thanks Monroe for his be- 
havior, and depends on him to facilitate and 
execute the matter. Has advanced money to Mr. 
Monroe's relative. 4^. 1 page. 

See Baring Brothers. November 14, 1803. 

1803, November — . Advance payment for the cession 
of Louisiana. [With copy of letter to the Minister 
of Foreign Affairs. In French.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1804, March 21. Acknowledging letter, 14th February. 
Our business is now finished in the most satisfac- 
tory manner for both republics. Have not yet 
seen Mr. Patterson. Will take pleasure in ren- 
dering him service as Monroe's friend and member 
of an estimable family of the United States. The 
consuls wish to be remembered. 

4°. 2 pages. 

to Hope & Co. 

1804, April 28. Acknowledging receipt of funds on 
account of the cession of Louisiana. [Copy ; in 
French.] fol. 1 page. 

to Monroe. 

1804, JVoucmftei" 28. Returns papers lent him. Monroe's 
application to Talleyrand, relative to the corona- 
tion ceremonies, will have attention. 4°. 1 page. 

1804, no date. Views and observations on the politi- 
cal status of Europe. small 4°. 1 page. 

1829, May 26. States that he wrote him four months 
before, enclosing a paper concerning the negotia- 
tions they terminated together. Fears miscar- 
riage. Marbois' great age. Would like to hear 
from Monroe. Has pleasant souvenirs of their 
former intimacy. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

164 



Marshall. John, Richmond. 

1784, December 2. Ackuowledgiug letter of 14th No- 
vember. The resolutions respecting British tleUta 
passed by the assembly afford a pretest to the 
British to retain possession of the forts on the 
Lakes. The assembly is about to rectify the error 
by directing the payment by instalments. Lands 
in the Western country. Selling land in Virginia, 
fol. 3 pages. 

1812, June '2^. Declaration of war against Great Brit- 
ain. Fervent wish for its success. 

small 4°. 1 page. 

1822, Ju7ie 13. Approves of the President's views on 
internal improvements, but despairs of the adop- 
tion of the plan. 4°. 2 pages. 

1823, December 9. Acknowledges receipt of the mes- 
sage. Agrees with him that we cannot look on 
the present state of the world with indifference. 

4°. 1 page. 

1824, December 13. Acknowledges receipt of his mes- 
sage. Compliments him upon his administration 
and regrets his approaching retirement. 

4°. 1 page. 
Washinflton. 

1825, March 7. Sends Mr. Monroe a copy of his colo- 
nial history. Highly approves of Monroe's admin- 
istration. 4°. 1 page. 

Biehmond. 

182b, July 13. Acknowledging letter of the 29th. Mr. 

Monroe's accounts. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, July 30. Appointing to important offices often 
proves a painful duty. 4°. 3 pages. 
Mason. G., Gunston Hall, Fa. 

n9i, Jan uary iO. Acknowledging letters of 8th Novem- 
ber and 9th instant. Gouverueur Morris appointed 
miu ster to France. Thinks it an injudicious ap- 
pointment. A man of known monarchical prin- 
ciples. Reflections on the question lately agi- 
tated in the Senate on that part of the Constitution 
relating to the appointment of ambassadors. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1792, February 9. Acknowledging letter of 3d instant. 
Not surprised at Mr. Moriis's appointment to 
France. Our new government is one of stock- 
jobbing and favoritism. Our appointments gen- 

165 



Masox. G., 

eriilly uufit. Criticis-ms ou the management of 
our Indian policy. 4°. 4 pages. 

Mason. J. Y., to James Madison. Washington. 
1832, January 6. Virginia's title to that part of the 
Northwestern Territory ceded by her to the United 
States. Asks if steps have been taken by Congress 
relative to balances due to and from States on 
the settlement of the act of 17U0 called the as- 
sumption act. 4*^. 3 pages. 

to S. L. Gou\t;uxeui{. 

1832, March 12. Acknowledges two letters. Cession 

by Virginia of the Northwestern lands to the 

United States. Virginia's claims for bounty lauds. 

4''. 1 page 

Mason. Stephen T., Philadelphia. 

1795, June 29. Mr. Fauchet leaves for France. The 
public agitated about the treaty. Thinks there 
will be general disapprobation of it. British pri 
vateers continue their depredations. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1799, January 24. Death of Mr. Tazewell. The Presi 
dent's commuuicatious ou French affairs. Mr, 
Pickering's report undiguitied, poor, and 
temptible. 4°. 3 pages, 

1800, January — . Reducing the Army, in the House, 
Resolution to repeal the sedition law. Mr. Ran 
dolph's complaiuts of insults by the military 
Great political movement in Paris. Continued 
victories over Austria and Russia. 

4°. 2 pages, 

1800, April 29. Presidential election bill modified. 
The Federal courts stretching the doctriues of trea- 
son and sedition. Political inquiry suppressed. 
Cooper's trial a most cruel and abominable perse 
cution. 4°. 2 pages, 

1800, May 15. The Adams Cabinet splitting and fall 
iugto pieces. Resignation of McHenry; Pickaroou 
(as Chisholm calls bim) dismissed. J. Marshall 
and Samuel Dexter appointed. General Hamilton 
said to be dismissed, others say he has resigned. 
Senate's bill for disbanding the additional army, 
after June 15th, passed with no dissenting voice. 
4°. 2 pages. 

166 



Mason. Stephen T., Bagbeny Plain. 

1800, May 23. Question ot etiquette in addressiug 
and receiving communications through heads of 
Departments. Great change in public opinion in 
politics. 4°. 3 pages. 

1800, July 18. Suggesting names tor electors in the 

county of Loudoun. 1°. 1 page. 

Washington. 

1800, December 5. Acknowledging letters of 26th and 
28th ultimo. Conjectures as to the result of the 
election of President in Congress. 4°. 2 pages. 

1800, December 22. Encloses copy of convention with 
France. Conjectures as to the votes for President. 

4°. I page. 

1801, January 2. Acknowledging letters of 23d and 
24th ultimo. Manner in which the House of Rep- 
resentatives may be convened after March 4th. 
Uncertainties of the result of the votes of differ- 
ent States in the House for President. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1801, February 5. Ratification of convention with 
France. Chagrin and mortification of the "An- 
glopeds." Believes the election will result in 
Jefferson's favor. 4°. 2 pages. 

1801, February 17. Jefferson elected on 3tith ballot. 

Congratnlatious. 4°. 1 page. 

Georgetoivn. 

1801, July 5. Acknowledging letter 25th May. Jef- 
ferson's administration gains confidence except 
with leaders of the aristocratic faction, with whom 
are no hopes of reconciliation. Indications of 
peculation and plunder abound among the transac- 
tions of the last reign. Exercise of patronage 
delicate and difficult for the Executive. Feder- 
alists are now down, but will rise again should 
there be supineness on our part or schism in the 
Republican party. fol. 2 pages. 

fVaahington. 

1801, December 21. Ratification of the French conven- 
tion. The President assailed by the judiciary on 
the appointment of justices in the District of Co- 
lumbia. 4°. 2 pages. 

1802, January 27. Has sent Monroe copy of apportion- 
ment law and census. Bill for repealing the judi- 
ciary law of last sessioj defeated in the Senate. 

fol. 2 pages. 

167 



Mason. Stephen T., 

1803, February 26. Action of the Senate relating to 
Monroe's mission. His exertions will not be ob 
structed by those who send him. 4°. 2 pages 
Meade. E., Manchester, Va 

1801, February 17. An appeal to arms against the 
"infernals." OfFrrs his services. Stands high in 
the militia. No man dare doubt his patriotism, 
Wishes to be on the " tbrlorn." Wishes an oppor- 
tunity to sacrifice the di-vils and send them to 
Moloch, their king! 4°. 1 page, 

Memachan. William, Philadelphia 

1792, February 20. Opinion of the best route to be 
pursued tor a campaign against the Indians. 

fol. 4 pages. 

Mercer. C. F., Waehingto 

1831, January 14. Acknowledging a letter detailing 
Monroe's participation in the events of the morn- 
ing of December 26, 1770. Errors in Mercer's ad- 
dress corrected. The efforts of Monroe's friends in 
getting up his bill in Congress. Mercer will be 
indefatigable in his endeavors. 4°. 3 p 

Mercer. H., Bichmond. 

1828, January 13. Convention at Richmond. The 
electoral ticket. Monroe's and Madison's names 
placed upon it contrary-to their wish to be elec 
tors. 4°. 1 page, 

Mercer. John, Pan 

1803, December 6. Acknowledges letters, no date. In- 
dignant letter from a person [Livingston] charg- 
ing the Commissioners, acting under the Conven- 
tion of 1803 with France, with delay and neglect 
in the discharge of their business. He had been 
answered that they considered themselves ac- 
countable only to the administration and would 
not consent to his interference. 4°. 3 pages 

1804, May 11. Acknowledging letter, no date. Prob- 
able change of the Government in France: to be 
hereditary in the family of the present chief mag- 
istrate, with title of Emperor. Caunot discuss the 
matter, as it might cause inconvenience. The 
American Claims Commission. Increased confi 
dence in America in the measures of the adminis 
tration. Federalism in the dust. 4°. 3 pages 

1804,J«nel7. Acknowledging letter of 8th. Explan- 
atory and in vindication of the charges by certain 

168 



Mercer. John, 

parties, iucluding Livingston, of delay in prose- 
cuting the business of the conveution for the 
settlement of French claims and the statements 
that the claimants are clamorous. Declares that 
in iuterfering Livingston is not in his province 
and they intend to act independently of him. 

4°. y8 pages. 

1804, Auguat'iZ. Settlement of claims in France under 
the French conveution. Proceedings of the min- 
ister of the United States. Decisions in 400 cases 
have been made; 13 cases remaining undecided. 
4". 4 pages, 
Fredericisburg 

1809, May 25. Acknowledging letter of 2:id. The ad- 
ministration have abandoned the ground Monroe 
was directed to talie in England. Having sue 
ceeded in the election, they do not think it neces 
sary to keep up the excitement. Hopes to visit 
Monroe iu Albemarle in the month of August. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1815, November 16. Acknowledging letter of '3d. Dis- 
claiming all ageucy in causing Randolph's oppo 
sition to Jetfersou, and giving details of incidents 
during his residence iu Europe at the time of 
Monroe's missions there, to show also that Monroe 
had not influenced Randolph. Gives proof of 
Monroe's entire harmony with Jefferson's admin- 
istration. Conversation with Randolph about 
Cabell iu Paris. Livingston's conduct and want 
of fitness for the office he held. Denies that in 
his political conversations he ever intimated he 
was giving Monroe's sentiments. [With copy.] 

4°. 32 pages. 
Mercer. J. H., West River, Md. 

1813, January 3. The new representation in Congress 
averse to the war. If the war is to be continued, 
such measures should be i)ursued by negotiation as 
to render it no longer a party war, but a war of the 
nation. 4°. 6 pages. 

1813, June 21. Party spirit. Denounced as the "old 
apostate, Mercer." Denies ever having heard of the 
meeting at which he was reported to have been 
present. Mr. Madison reported ill. 4°. 2 pages. 
MicHiE. David, Buck Island. 

IH28, March23. Acknowledges threel etters. Monroe's 
pubHc services. Endeavors of envy to keep 



MiCHiE. David, 

back his meritorious services. The eusuiug elec- 
tion. Disgraceful course of the Bank of Virginia 
toward Monroe. Judge Nelson in the next legis- 
lature. 4°. :? pages. 

MiDDLETON. W., 

See Adams. John Quincy, July 20, 1820. 

Miller. James, Temple. 

i819, Ftbruarn 13. Solicits the office of receiver of 

public moneys in some of the new Territories 

north of the Ohio River. Speaks of his services. 

4°. 2 pages. 

Minor. John, Fredericksburg. 

1808, March 10. Candidates for the Presidency. The 
nomination of Jefferson to be represented as not 
hostile to Monroe. Views regarding Monroe's 
prospects. 4°. 3 pages. 

1812, October 11. Critical condition of the country. 
Threatened divisions among our people. Dreads 
a civil war. Reports that Monroe has been 
7ppointedCommander-in-Chief, and that Jefferson 
nad agreed to take his place [as Secretary of 
State]. Sorry it is not true, small 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, March 2. Congratulations on the termination of 
the war, which has occurred during the adminis- 
tration, in which Monroe has been so conspicuous. 
Feared the labors of his office would be too much 
for him. Hopes to have a visit from him. 

fol. 2 pages. 

Minor. Lancelot, Louisa. 

1815, January 14. Asking for a position for his son in 
the Army. Encloses certificates of bis capacity 
and character. 4°. 3 pages. 

MlUALLA. Mr., 

See Jefferson, June 23, 1823. 
Miranda. Francisco, General, to Mr. Prevost. 
Parts. 

1797, March 29. Declines to grant Mr. Prevost a per- 
sonal interview; does not know him, and is too 
much occupied. [In French.] 8°. 1 page. 
to Monroe. 

1797, April 2. Acknowledging letter of 17th March. 
No truth in the report that papers relating to ne- 

170 



Miranda. Francsico, 

gotiation with Mr. Pitt were conMed to Mirauda 
by Hamilton aud Knox for the object of liberating 
South America. Mr. Paice mistook certain private 
notes for negotiations. [In French.] 

4^^. 2 pages. 
Mississippi River. 

No date. Notes on the Mississippi River, the East and 
West Floridas. Statistics of all the country inter- 
vening. The boundary lines of the United States. 
[Endorsed, "Supjiosed to be written by a Mr. 
Pintard." This name was cancelled afterwards.] 
4°. 44 pages. 
Mobile. Citizens of, 

IbSl, March "21. In behalf of the citizens of Mobile, a 
remittance is sent Monroe of subscriptions, with 
a deep sense of his services to his country, to ex- 
tinguish his debts. 4°. 1 page. 
Monroe. J. S., Neio York. 

18".J1, June 17. Acknowledges a letter. Resents re- 
ports derogatory to him. Family matters. His 
jirojected marriage. 4". 3 pages. 

Montgomery. Robert, Alicante. 

1795, Septemier 28. The Dey of Algiers agreed to a 

peace with America on the 5th current, and on 

the following day declared war against England. 

4°. 1 page. 

Moore. John, Salem. 

1820, Jane 21. Certificate that the marshal of Indiana 
refused to pay jurors for the United States dis- 
trict court. 8"^. 1 page. 
Morris. Tho.mas, 

See Calhoun. John C, June 19, 1821. 
Morris. William W., Saratoga County, N. T. 

1808, January 2. Congratulates Monroe on his arrival. 
4°. 1 page. 

Morrow. Jeremiah, Washington. 

1814, February 2. Asking info^-matiou as to date of 
appointment of J. Q. Adams to the court of Ber- 
lin. 4°. 1 pages. 
Mullett. Thomas, London. 

1806, Jpril 25. A friend, in an interview with the 
Lord Chancellor, stated that the latter said that 
it Pitt had lived war would have been iuevitable. 



MuixKTT. Thomas, 

Now tbe systfiii is clianped, and a more liberal 
policy towurds AiiuTk'U will be established by Par- 
liament; thinks the AnuTicaus have been basely 
pluiulered, and outitlt-d to coinpensalion and se- 
curity for tbe future. 4°. 3 pages. 
MULLOWNEY. .John, to Jefferson. Philadelphia. 

1H07. Jane'iO. The iudiguatiou ami resentment he feels 
towards Great Britain for her insults to our country 
induce him to ofter his services to the President 
in whatever station ho might place him in time of 
necessity. ■i°- 1 page. 

1809, Febriiart/ 15. Asks him an acknowledgment of 
the oti'er made him Juno :!0, 1807, of services in 
case of the "Chesapeake." 4'^. 1 page. 

See Jepfkkson, March 2, 1809. 

to MONKOE. 

1814, Kovember 2"). A scheme of defence against the 
fleets of the enemy: light, flat-bottomed boats, 
rowed by 'J6 men, to carry 1()0 men, with cannon to 
attack the boats of the e'nemy when debarking. 

4°. 3 pages. 

to JoN. Roberts. 

1819, December 11. Hears that a public ship is to be 
sent to Chili to obtain redress from Lord Cochrane. 
Tenders his services in the Navy. 4°. 1 page. 
Murray. George, to Colonel Butler. York. 

1815, April '27. Mutual restoration of the places cap- 
tured by either party during the late war, in con- 
formity with the stipulations of the treaty of 
peace at Ghent. [Copy.] 4^. 3 pages. 
Nagkix. Aug. de, {Minister of Foreign Affairs 

of Belgium.) Brussels. 

1811), October 2\3. Proposal fortreaty of commerce with 

Netherlands, to be entered into at Brussels. This 

communication transmitted by Mr. Eustis, United 

States minister. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

Nelson. Hugh, GeorgeUncn. 

1812, April '. Returns a letter of Mr. Adams. End 

of tTie Yazoo controversy. 4°. 1 page. 

Nelson. Hugh, John Watson, and John Kelly, 

IPlace not stated.'] 

1823, January 31. Opinion as to the value of certain 

property in Virginia belonging to Mr. Monroe. 

4°. 2 pages. 
172 



Nelson. Hugh, Gibraltar. 

1823, Jitli/ 28. Detained on his mission to Spain by 
tUe French lih)ckii(te. Political tletiiils concern- 
ing Spain and Portugal. 4'^. 13 pages. 

Madrid. 

1824, August 19. Wishes to return home and retire to 
private life. Political affairs in Spain. 

4°. 8 pages. 
1824, August 29. Does not wish to remain longer in 
Spain than the administration period. Disserta- 
tion on couditiou of Spain and the Spaniards and 
futnre. 4°. 7 pages. 

Bichmond. 
182,9, January 24. Acknowledging letter of 19th. Has 
distributed Monroe's memoirs, which were ad- 
dressed to Colonel Preston. The memorial to Con- 
gress for Monroe's claim being signed by his 
friends. Strong excitement about the tariff of 
1824. 4°. 4 pages. 

Belvoir. 

1829, November 12. Acknowledging letter, no date. 
Rejoices at the harmony of the convention. The 
nomination of Monroe to be President of the con- 
vention by Madison. Tliinks the number of white 
people should be the basis of representation. 
Taxpayers. Western people should hold the bal- 
ance of power. One section should not be able 
to tax another for its own peculiar benefit. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1830, Jmie 28. Has been ill. Fully occupied in busi- 
ness. Hopes to see him at the meeting of visitors 
of the Virginia University. Monroe's claim in 
Congress. Mr. Rives unfriendly to Monroe. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1830, December 15. Expresses sympathy for the afflic- 
tion caused by Mrs. Monroe's death. Monroe's 
memorial. 4°. 2 pages. 

1831, April 4. Acknowledging letter of 27th ultimo. 
Regrets that Monroe is obliged to go to New York 
to live, yet it is no doubt better to be with his 
family. Ingratitude of his native State. Chiv- 
alry merged in selfishness. In New York is to 
be found that high-niindedness and magnanimity 
which once was the boast of Virginia. Bob- 
tailed politicians. 4-=. 2 pages. 

173 



Nesseluode. Count, St. Pelcrahiirg. {t) 

1817, June 10. Acknowledging the letter announcing 
his elevation to the Presidency, to be submitted 
to the Emperor. The Consul-General Kostoff af- 
fair. Expresses the harmonious and amicable 
feelings of the Emperor, who has appointed for 
minister ro the United States the Baron do Tuyll. 
[In French. I fol. 2 pages. 

Neuviixe. Hyde de, Lisbon. 

1824, July 3. Now French ambassador at Lisbon. 
His attachment to the United States. Compli- 
ments Mr. Monroe and his administration. The 
revolution in Portugal. Noble action of the dip- 
lomatic corps. Geuer.il Dearborn. Mr. Brent. 
[In French.] 4°. 4 pages. 

New Ohleans. Citizens of, Xew Orleans. 

1831, April 4. A remittance from the citizens of New 
Orleans as a gift in grateful remembrance uf his 
services to his country. 4°. 1 page. 

Nicholas. Wilson Cary, JTasMngton. 

1801, February 15. No change in votes for President; 
after balloting four days. Is convinced that Mr. 
Jefferson will be declared President. 4°. 1 page. 

1601, February 17. Jefferson elected President of the 
United States. James A. Bayard nominated as 
minister to France. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, March 1. Failure of the attempt of the Federal- 
ists to force us into a war with France and Spain. 
Importance of Monroe's mission. Free navigation 
of the Mississippi. No doubt Monroe's trust will 
be discharged satisfactorily. Mr. HoUins's case, 
fol. 3 pages. 
Biehmond. 

I8lb, January 27. Acknowledging note of 23d. Con- 
{jratulations on the probable successes at New 
Orleans. State of the militia in Virginia. Their 
deplorable condition. Hopes to get relief from 
the Government. "Private." fol. 1 page. 

Nicholson. Joseph H., Baltimore. 

1807, April 12. Acknowledging letter, no date. The 
treaty with Great Britain not satisfactory to the 
President. Jefferson's popularity. His will that 
of the nation. Monroe's return looked for. His 
friends wish to nominate him for the Presidency. 
Burr's projects defeated. Wilkinson strongly sus- 
pected of being concerned in the treason. 

4°. 4 pages. 
174 



Nicholson. Joseph H., 

1814, September 1. Asking positiou of assistant quar- 
termaster for Commodore Barney's son. Affirms 
that General Smith is totally untit and unworthy 
to command at Baltimore. "Private." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1814, September 18. Bombardment of Fort McHenry. 
Gallantry of General Armistead. Collision be- 
tween Smith and Winder. Both claim the com- 
mand. Thev should have made prisoners of the 
9,000 English with their 20,000 regulars and mili- 
tia. 4°. 2 pages. 
to WlLLIA.M PiNKNEY. 

1816, March 2. Congratulating him on his appoint- 
ment to Russia. Recommends Louis Eichelberger 
as secretary of legation. The claims of Monroe 
for nomiuation for the Presidency. 4°. 2 pages. 

Nolan D. William, Jldie. 

1822, June 25. Wishes Mr. Stewart's son placed in Mr. 
Hay's office. His son's oration in Georgetown, in 
which he related an anecdote of Mr. Monroe con- 
cerning the Bank of Columbia in the last war. 

4'^. 3 pages. 
Nashville. 
18-2i, September '26. The Hermitage. GeneralJackson ; 
his hospitality, farm, house, furniture. His family 
clothed in homespun. Nashville. Inducements 
to agriculturists. General Call's marriage. Gen- 
eral Sam Houston. 4°. 3 pages, 

O'Brien. Captain, to H. D. . 

[ Place not stated. ] 

1806, May 28. A plan by which, for a consideration of 
$525,000, the Prince of Peace would exercise his 
good offices with the King of Spain to cede the 
Floridas to the United States. [Memorandum.] 

4°. 1 page. 
O'Brien. Richard, Philadelphia. 

1807, JiDie 20. Land purchased in Florida by persons 
who anticipate its cession to United States. Its 
importance to Spain. It could probably be pur- 
chased. Talleyrand and the Prince of Peace not 
to be neglected. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, December 20. Substance of a conversation with 
George Taylor, formerly chief clerk in the Depart- 
ment of State, relating to a supposed intercepted 
letter from the French minister. British gold used 
for corruption reported. 4°. 2 pages. 

175 



Odessa. 

1819, «o date. Notes made ou Odessa ; its commerce, 
au'l on the commerce of Constantinople and 
Smyrna. [Extract, author unknown.] 

4'^. 18 pages. 
Onis. Chevalier dc, Philadelphia. 

1814, March 27. Eacloslny him a copy of the constitu- 
tion of the Spanish monarchy, also another for the 
President. [In French.] " Confidentielle." 

4°. 2 pages. 

1816, Juli/ 5. Acknowledging letter of Ist. Demands 
of the Dey of Algiers regarding the restitution of 
the brig "Nuevo." [Translation of a Spanish 
note. 4°. 2 pages. 
to John Quincy Adams. 

1817, September 6. Projected attempt of French emi- 
grants to invade Mexico and then proclaim Joseph 
Bonaparte. Asks the Secretary to bring the sub- 
ject before the President. [Translation.] 

fol. 3 pages. 
1817, September 19. The Spanish polacre "Santa 
Maria" captured by pirates. Remonstrance that 
vessels are fitted in the ports of the United States 
for purposes contrary to neutrality. [Transla- 
tion.] " ibl. 2 pages. 

Page. John, Richmond. 

1804, March 14. Congratulations on his success in his 
negotiations in France and England. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Paine. Tho.maS, to the French Convention. 

Paris. 

1794, August — . Appeal for his liberation from prison. 

Urges his love of France and patriotism. [In 

English, with French translation.] fol. 4 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1794, August 17. Requesting his good offices to effect 
his relea.«e from prison, and slating that the late 
minister, Mr. Morris, who was his inveterate ene- 
my, made no exertion for him. small 4°. 2 pages. 

1794, August 18. Elected member of the Convention. 
Voted a French citizen. No idea of giving up 
American citizenship. Imprisoned for being a 
foreigner. Applied to Minister Morris to reclaim 
him, but without effect. Imprisoned seven months. 

176 



Paine. Thomas, 

Asks Monroe to exercise his authority to release 
him. Copies annexed of two invitations to accept 
office of deputy. fol- 4 pages. 

1794, Augvst 25. Still in prison at Luxembourg. Urges 
Monroe to efifect his liberation. Is without money, 
small 4°. 3 pages. 

1794, September 14. Reviews a speech of his at the 
tribunal of the Convention advocating the sus- 
pension of the execution of Louis XVI. Gives 
some reasons why he accepted the invitation of 
the Convention. " [Copy from a life of Paine.] 

fol. 2 pages. 
1794, September 14. Memorial, when in prison, to Mr. 
Monroe, respecting his citizenship and claiming 
his interference for his liberation. Review oi his 
acts while member of the Convention. Claims that 
he did not lose his American citizenship, though 
his sympathies were strong for France and the 
revolution. small 4°. 24 pages. 

Paris. 
1794, October 4. Acknowledging letter of 18th Sep- 
tember. Relieved to find himself not entirely for- 
gotten. Cannot conceive the motive for his im- 
prisonment, thinks it is his literary and philo- 
sophical reputation, and that he is the victim of 
his talents and principles; his having been born in 
England a flimsy reason. Prays Monroe's inter- 
ference to effect his release. 4°. 4 pages. 
1794, October 13. Has been ten months in prison. 
Wishes Monroe to demand his release as an Ameri- 
can citizen. 4°. 6 pages. 
1794, October 14. Continues in prison. In absolute 
necessity for supplies. Has no friends to call upon. 
Asks Monroe to send him candles, soap, and sugar, 
small 4°. 1 page. 
1794, October 21. Acknowledging letter of 17th. Ap- 
peal for his liberation. Review of his past acts, 
and suggests the method for Mr. Monroe to pur- 
sue. A proposed letter to the Convention, and a 
translation of same into French. 

small 4°. 27 pages. 

\794, no date. Thinks America gains no credit for 

his long imprisonment. Neglects her citizens and 

encourages insults from foreign nations. Urges 

Monroe's endeavor to release him. 

small 4°. 3 pagea. 

12 8 177 



Paine. Thomas, 

1794, no date. Urges Monroe to hasten and effect hia 
liberation, as his health is suflfering. 

small 4°. 2 pages. 
Vereailles. 

1795, July 19. Asks for loan of money. Reflections on 
conduct of American Government — of soliciting a 
dishonorable treaty with a government that is 
soliciting peace on any terms. 4°. 1 page. 

IPIace not stated.] 

1795, no date. Thanking Monroe for his kindness. 
Will remain a few days. Has some work on hand. 
Gun-boats building at Brussels. 4°. 1 page. 

1803, no date. Cession of Louisiana. Question as to 
its settlement. A constitution for Louisiana. 
Mr. Madget. Thinks it advisable that Spain 
should sign or attest the cession as a compliment, 
and that the present political state of things in 
France will not be durable. 4°. 4 pages. 

New York. 

1807, December 30. Congratulates Monroe on his re- 
turn. The British Government is mad. In London 
it is believed that war with America is resolved 
on. Oilers of loan to the United States by bankers 
at Brussels. Asks for information of policy and 
plans of British Government. 4°. 1 page. 

Palmela. Count de, Kio de Janeiro. 

1821, February 21. Project of a constitution supposed 
to have been submitted to the King of Portugal 
and his council.. [A copy in Portuguese.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

Pakish. David, to A. J. Dallas. Philadelphia. 
1814, May 2. War loan. Difficulty in findiug pur- 
chasers. Suggestions ou borrowing in Europe. 
The houses of Hope and Baring. By granting 
facilities Parish could induce his friends to furnish 
funds by shipments of goods to this country. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Parker. Richard, Lawfleld. 

1802, June 22. Protesting against the appointment of 

Mr. Tayloe, and petition in favor of Mr. Redman, 

as colonel. 4°. 1 page. 

Peabce. Dutee J., Newport, B. I. 

.831, May 28. Ardently desires the restoration of 

Monroe's health. Aged statesmen older than the 

178 



Pearce. Duttee J., 

Government may give wise counsel. The vote of 
Congress on Monroe's claim. Has faith in the jus- 
tice of republics. Desires a few lines from Monroe 
as a legacy. 4°. 2 pages. 

Pendleton. J., IPlace not stated.'^ 

1802, December 6. Expresses his intention to resign 
his seat iu the council. 4°. 1 page. 

Philadelphia. Citizens of, 

1796, no dale. Address of citizens congratulating him 
on his return from France, and declaring their 
appreciation of his valuable services, his fidelity, 
probity and good conduct. [Copy.] 

fol. 2 pages. 

Pickering. Timothy, Philadelphia. 

17%, July 22. Acknowledging letter of April. Case 
of the " Cassius," alias "Les Jumeaux." Arrest 
and imprisonment of Mr. Guenet. The French 
Republic has no reason to question the justice of 
our courts, and will acquiesce in the decree. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1797, July 1. Acknowledging letter of 30th June. 
Will receive him at his office to-day for informa- 
tion to be communicated. [Draft.] 

small 4°. 1 page. 

1797, July 17. Acknowledging letters of 6th and 8th. 
Monroe's request unexpected. The President can 
recall a minister or dismiss an officer, if he thinks 
he has grounds, without testing the propriety or 
expediency of it by a formal trial or public dis- 
cussion. Cannot comply with his request. 

4°. 1 page. 

1797, July 24. Removals from office depend upon the 
pleasure of the Executive power. A demand for 
reasons cannot be complied with. Circumstances 
might be such as could not prudently permit the 
subject to be brought to a formal discussion. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1707, July 2i. Acknowledging letter of 19th. Absence 
the canse of not answering it. Will write to- 
morrow. 4°. 1 page. 

1797, July 25. Improper to attempt an official expia- 
tion of reasons and motives of the late President 
in removing Monroe from office, but, as an indi- 
vidual citizen, will explain why he (Pickering) ad- 
vised the measure if Monroe desires it. 

4°. 1 page. 

179 



Pickering. Timothy, 

1797, August 15. Informs him that Mr. Taylor has 
come to (he oflSce and can atteud him for purpose 
requested. 8°. 2 pages. 
to D.\wsoN. John, 

1798. April 13. Exceptions to items in Monroe's ac- 
counts. Explanation required to make them ad- 
missible. 4°. 1 page. 

JTashington. 
1808, April 4. Wishes to know if the statement of 
the President in his proclamation is true, that 
Monroe represented to the British commissioners, 
subsequent to renewal of the negotiations, that he 
and Pinkney were acting against their instruc- 
tions, and that their Government therefore coalu 
not be pledged for ratification of the treaty. 

4^^. 3 pages. 
PiNCKNET. Charles, 
See Madison, November 27, 1802. 
See LiviNGSTox. Robert R., May 28, 1803. 

Madrid. 

1803, Novemher 14. Wishes to know if he is coming to 
Spain. Wishes his opinion whether Spain will be 
involved in the war. States the method by which 
correspondence can be carried on. Introduces 
Mr. O'Reilly. 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, February 2. Wishes to know when he is coming 
to Spain, and what are his opinions as to the future 
conduct of England towards Spain. It is rumored 
that Spain will send five to six large regiments to 
America. Her ministers deny it. Very anxious to 
hear from Monroe often about matters in England 
and at home. 4°. 2 pages. 

Madrid. 

1804, February 2. Introducing Mr. Fonvergue, ol 
Louisiana. 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, February 22. Mr. Graham, the bearer of the let- 
ter, will give details of the renunciation of the 
King of Spain of his objections to the cession of 
Louisiana to United States by France. The French 
ambassador thinks that when war is apprehended 
between England and Spain, Spain will offer any- 
thing wished by the United States, relating to 
purchase of Florida. Desires to hear ofiener from 
Monroe 4°. 2 pages. 

180 



PiNCKNET. Charles, 

1804, November 12. Acknowledging letter, no date. 
Important that everything respecting Monroe's 
husiness in Spain should be fixed and settled at 
Paris before he leaves. Nothing can be done at 
Madrid but through influence of the French court. 
The war with England is favorable for us to ob- 
tain what is necessary at Paris. Unsafe to write 
by the post. 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, November 18. Sending Monroe his passport for 

baggage. Advises hm where to reside at Madrid. 

4°. 2 pages. 

PiNCKifEY. Charles C, See Madisok, October 

26, 1804, and February 3, 1807. 
PiNCKNEY. Thomas, Charleston, S. C. 

1821, February 22. Aslss for the appointment of his 

grandson, Benjamin Huger, to West Point as 

cadet. Services of his family to the United States. 

4^. 3 pages. 

PiNKUEY. William, London. 

1804, January 4. Relative to calling at Buckingham 
Palace with Monroe, to inquire after the health of 
the King. 8*^. 2 pages. 

See Gore. C, February 23, 1804. 

Manchester. 

1804, August 30. Sorry he cannot go to court with 

him the next day. To any future levee, however, 

he will go with pleasure. 4°. 1 page. 

LivernooJ. 

1806, June 19. Announcing his arrival at Liverpool. 
Asks his aid in getting his effects passed through 
the custom-house. Also, to ask his friends to pro- 
cure suitable lodgings for him. 4°. 4 pages. 
London. 

1806, July 1. A shot tired by the British ship "Lean- 
der" killed one Pierce. Statement of lieuten- 
ant on the " Leander" that it was not intended. 
General Lyman wishes to know whether the de- 
position of the captain might not be useful. 

8°. 3 pages. 

1806, July 2. Acknowledging a letter of 1804. Asks 
Monroe to call upon him the next day. 

4". 1 page. 

1806, July 4. Enclosing a note from Lord Auckland. 
Purviance not arrived. 8°. 1 page. 

181 



PiNKNEY. William, 

1806, Juhj 23. Asks him to request General Armstrong 
to procure a passport in Paris for Mrs. De Bernifere 
who wishes to join her husband in France. 

4°. 3 pi 

1806, July '2b. Agrees to change the phrase ia their 
letter aa Monroe suggests. The immediate recog 
nition of Count Strogouof by the English Minister, 
and the delay in the reception of them and of 
their credentials. 8°. 2 pages. 

1806, August 2. Approves of a note to Lord Grenville. 
4°. 1 page. 

1806, August — . Presentation at court. 4°. 2 pages, 

1806, August —. Dinner at Lord Holland's. 

8°. 1 page 

1806, September — . Wishes to know if his not having 
been able to attend the levee will be an impedi 
ment to his presentation to the King on his birth 
day. 4°. 1 page 

1806, Korember 1. British project on impressment 
Lord H. Hoskyn's memorial. 8°. 2 pages. 

1806, Korember 4. Encloses sketch of an article on com 

pensation and amendments of projects of the 

British commission. Trade with the West Indies. 

4°. 2 pages, 

1806, November 4. Sir J. Nichol's paper on impress- 
ment. We must be firm and positive on our side. 
Regrets he cannot dine with Monroe. 

4°. 2 pages 

1806, November 9. Note of the British commissioners. 

Thinks it not necessary to answer. The Guildhall 

dinner. 8°. 1 page. 

1806, November 17. Lord Holland's informality. 

4°. 1 page. 
1806, December 5. Meeting of British commissioners. 
Article in "Courier" on the negotiations. 

8°. 1 page. 
1806, December 11. Accepts invitation to dinner to 
meet Lord and Lady Holland. Invites Monroe, 
Mrs. Monroe, and daughter to dinner. 

8°. 1 page. 
See Holland and Auckland. Lords. December 
31, 1806; February 10, 1807. 

182 



PiNKNEY. William, 

1806, no date. Joint note of transactions of the mission 
to be sent to America. Encloses sketch of it for 
approval. Encloses letters to General Armstrong 
and Bowdoin. Also a copy of a note from Monroe 
to Canning. 4°. 3 pages. 

1806, no date. Enclosing Lord Holland's note. As to 
presentation of friends. 8°. 1 page. 

1806, no date. Edlative to their joint note to Madison 
concerning negotiations. Indemnity and impress- 
ment. 4°. 2 pages. 

1806, no date. Letter of credence to be presented to 
Mr. Canning. Considers himself as only charg^ 
d'affaires. 4°. 2 pages. 

1806, no date. Joint note to Lords Holland and Auck- 
land requesting a conference. Asks if an answer 
is necessary. Proposal that they should go to- 
gether. " 8°. 1 page. 

1806, no date. Returns Canning's note. 8°. 1 page. 

1806, no date. Articles and letters for Monroe to be sent 
to Baltimore. 8°. I page. 

1806, «'o date. Letters enclosed concerning negotia- 
tions. 8°. 1 page. 

1807(?), no date. Suggestion as to i;he permanent recep- 
tion and accommodation of our vessels of war at 
Naples. Encloses letter from Nicholson. 

4°. 1 page. 

1807, no date. Sends second letter with enclosures. 
[Endorsed by Monroe, " refers to second letter to 
Mr. Madison."] 8°. 1 page 

1807, no date. Mr. Purviance's expected nrrival 

Thinks best to send him a passport without delay 

4°. 1 page 

1807, no date. Encloses Lord Holland's projects or 
Indian trade. small 4°. 1 page 

1807, no date. Suggests one alteration to note to Gen 
oral Armstrong. Personal inquiry preferable to 
one in writing of Mr. Canning. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, no date. Views the transaction to which Mr 
Cannirg alludes in the same light as Monroe. 

4°. 1 page. 

183 



PiNKNEY. William, 
1607, no date. Suggests a letter to Lord Holland. Will 
be at home the next day to receive Monroe. 

4°. 1 page. 

1807, January 20. Export duties. Compensation pa- 
pers will be sent by Mr. Purviance. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, January 27. Despatch No. 8. Sends proposed 
letter on subject of Yrujo's despatches. Encloses 
draft for £300. 8°. 1 page. 

1807, February 16. Regrets being out when he called 

Acknowledges receipt of Monroe's projects. Sng 

gests an interview of an hour before the meeting 

4°. 1 page 

1807, February 18. Project on the subject of boundary 
enclosed. 4°. 1 page 

1807, February 23. Negotiations with the British co 

4°. 2 pages, 



Wishes 
it sent to hira. 8°. 1 page, 

1807, March — . Proposes to make a list of claimants 
Lord Holland's projects relative to boundaries. 

4°. 3 pages, 

1807, March 11. Refers to an alteration in a note tc 
Lords Holland and Auckland. 8°. 3 pages, 

1807, March 16. Appointment to call upon Monroe the 
next day. 8°. 1 page, 

1807, March 31. Encloses a contre-projet of a fifth arti 
tide ; also an amended fifth article. 

small 18~^. 1 page, 

1807, April 8. Nothing heard to countenance the re- 
port to which Mr. H»pe alluded. 8°. 2 pages. 

1607, April 16. Newspapers from America received 
Their letter of 27th December received and com 
mnnicated to Congress. Bollman and Swarlwout 
were discharged on habeas corpus by Supreme 
Court. 8°. 1 page. 

1807, April 24. Relative to case of ship "Neptuue." 
The papers should be laid before this Government, 
with a view to indemnity and the punishment of 
injuring party. 4°. 1 p 

184 



PiNKNEY. William, 

1807, May 11. A passport for London for a friend. 

8". 1 page. 

1807, Jane 16. Encloses protest in a case of impress- 
ment. Suggests to make it the foundation of 
a remonstrance. Asks the names of consuls in 
Holland. 4°. 1 page. 

See Canning. George, July 18, 1807. 

1807, October 2. Thinks he will not go to Downing 
street to-morrow. Considers himself not author- 
ized to act in any other business but that of min- 
ister extraordinary and on the special mission 
conjointly with Monroe. 4°. 3 pages. 

<See Canning. George, October 22, 1807. 

1807, November 2. Encloses letter to Madison, trans- 
mittiug a communication to General Lyman, rel- 
ative to Sir William Scott's recent decision in 
American prize cases. Wishes him safe voyage. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Baltimore. 

1814, August 14. No reason to hope for an immediate 
peace and no proper pretext now for war on part 
of England. It should be prosecuted with spirit 
to shorten it. Invasiou would arouse patriotism. 
A common war can do nothing for us. Chauncey 
and the English fleet. "Private." 4°. 3 pages, 

1815, August 2. Acknowledging letter of 22d July. 
Thinks Mr. Nicholson's views have not changed. 
No cooperation is expected. Appointment of the 
young mau for Naples would meet with disgust. 
The other minor appointment would strengthen 
the administration. Is anxious to take his seat 
in Congress in December, although it would inter- 
fere with his practice. 4°. 4 pages. 

1815, Vetober 20. Recommends James Luke as consul 
at Belfast. 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, March — . Confirmation of his appointment to 
Russia. Disappointment that he was not sent to 
Naples. Asks leave to decline Russia. 

4°. 2 pages. 
See Nicholson. J. H., March 2, 1816. 
1816, June 2. Has received his necessary papers and 
will soon sail for Russia. Requests frequent corre- 
spondence. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

185 



PiNKNEY. William, Naples. 

1816, October 7. About leaving Naples for St. Peters- 
burg. Comparisou of climate of Naples and Amer- 
ica. The Presidency. Will be two years abroad. 
Wishes to be Attoiiiey-General. "Private." 

4°. 3 pages. 
St. Petersburg. 

1817, January 31. Congratulating him upou his elec- 
tion. Description of St. Petersburg, the court, 
and state of society. Expense of living. Climate. 
Views as to the proper person to represent the 
United States in Russia. Relations amicable. 
The subject of commercial relations not yet men- 
tioned. Mr. Harris. "Private." 4°. C pages. 

1617, June iJ. Interview with Count Nesselrode. 
His letter to the President was contrary to the 
rule. A communication by the Emperor's minis- 
ter should be addressed to the Secretary of State. 
However, the letter being written, it seemed not 
advisable to object. Inadvisable to make difB- 
cnlty with the Russian Ministers, who are very 
courteous and friendly. Wishes to be recalled 
immediately, on account of climate and expense. 
4°. 4 pages. 

1818, January 21. Acknowledges letter of 10th Nov. 
His recall expected. Is satisfied not to have been 
appointed to England. The office of Attorney- 
General not wished for, nor any public office. 
Wishes to practice law in Baltimore, to retrieve 
losses attending his missiou. Assurances of re- 
gard. Advice as to appointment for Russian mis- 
sion. 4°. 4 pages. 

Annapolis. 

1819, August 20. Qualifications of Judge Rand for 
office of district judge. No credit should be given 
to the slanders respecting him. 4°. 7 pages. 

Baltimore. 

1820, April 14. Will wait in Baltimore to be instructed 
if he is wanted in the Senate. 4°. 1 page. 

Washington. 
1822, February 15. Intercedes for George Kelty, dis- 
missed from West Point for deficiencv. 

4°. 2 pages. 
PiNTARD. John, New York. 

1803, March 4. Maps of the Mississippi and of New Or- 
leans. Population of Louisiana. 4°. 3 pages. 

186 



PiNiAKD. John, 

. Notes on the Mississippi River, the East and 

West Floiidas, and statistics of all the country. 
The boundary lines of the United States. [Sup- 
posed to have been written by Pintard, and com- 
municated with above letter.] 4"=. 44 pages. 

PiTCAiRN. Mr. See King. Eupus, December 23, 

1794. 
Pleasants. James, jk. Washington. 

1815, March 3. Congratulations on recent occurrences 
attributed to the quarter where they are justly 
due. 4°. 1 page. 

Poinsett. Joel R., PhiladeJphia. 

1815, July 20. The court of Brazil to occupy the east- 
em shore of river of Plate. Revolutionary feel- 
ing in the Brazils. Its court weak, its minister 
opposed to the English, having been sent in chains 
from Lisbon as an adherent of France. Royalists 
defeated in Mexico. 4°. 3 pages. 

Charleston. 

1817, May 7. Acknowledging letter of 25th ultimo. 
Decliuiug to go to South America as agent of the 
United States Government. Would aid the Gov- 
ernment if disposed to acknowledge the inde- 
pendence of the Spanish colonies. 4°. 3 pages. 
\_Place not stated.} 

1821, no date. A memorandum relating to the boun- 
daries and geographical divisionsof Buenos Ayres, 
Chili and P<-ru. Policy and conduct of the British 
cabinet towards the Spanish colonies. Intended 
as a draft for a report. [Not signed. ] 4°. 3 pages. 

Alexandria. 

1822, May 10. Conversation with the President about 
a person high in ofiBce (Mr. Crawford?), Is unfit 
for the office he holds. His friends oppose the ad- 
ministration. Mr. Poinsett willing to go to Mex- 
ico. 4°. 2 pages. 

Charleston 
1822, July 20. His mission to Mexico. His doubts re- 
specting the President's powers of making certain 
appointments during the recess of Congress. His 
views on the subject. The American consul at 
Havana. Rumored uprising of slaves in South 
Carolina. The feelings of Spain and England OL 
the recoguition of South American states. 

4°. 6 pages 
187 



Poinsett. Joel R., 

1822, August Vi. His departure for Mexico. Order re- 
Btored in Charleston. The discussion of the Mis- 
souri question produced the plot. The blacks 
thought it meant emancipation. Will bring back 
a monkey for Monroe's granddaughter. 

4°. 3 pages. 

IS&3, Aprils. Appointmeutfor Mr. Dayton. Mexico. 

Iturbide's throne in danger. Cuba objects to a 

transfer. Otters to go to Cuba to quietly endeavor 

to prevent the British from getting possession. 

4°. 2 pages. 

See Castillo. Jos^ del., April 16, 18'23. 

1823, May 7. Enclosing a letter from Havana. State 
of parties in Cuba. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, May 20. Objections in the Senate to the treaty 
in its present form. If modified by limiting the 
time, and with provision for suspension by either 
party, if found eventually to operate injuriously, it 
would probably pass. 4°. 2 pages. 

Washington. 

1824, July 19. The Presideni's ofi'er to him of the mis- 
sion to Mexico. Hesitates about accepting it on 
account of the opposition to the administration in 
Charleston. The Radicals might triumph in his 
absence. Could the appointment be kept for him 
four months ? 

1825, March 29. Publication of certain papers. Goes 
to South America next day. 4°. 2 pages. 

Mexico. 

1828, February 7. Acknowledging letter of 2d Novem- 
ber. Difficulties of the Mexican mission. The 
monarchical and European factions under General 
Bravo. They publish their grievances. Bravo 
captured by Guerrero. Poinsett's warnings saved 
the patriots from the yoke of Spain. Treaties 
about to be concluded. The American party will 
be triumphant. 4°. 3 pages. 

Pope. Worden, Louisville, Ky. 

1819, March 1. Joseph Jones's lands in Kentucky. 
Establishment of a canal and foundery. Clay's 
opposition to the administration attributed to dis- 
appointed ambition. Monroe's friends in Ken- 
tucky. Their character. The United States 
Bank at Louisville popular, that at Lexington 
unpopular. 4°. 3 pages. 



Porter. Peter B., Albany. 

1816, March 25. Mr. Bagot's arrival. The boundary 
lines. Wishes Monroe to be President. New York 
favored Governor Tompljins and some others were 
for Mr. Crawford. 4°. 3 pages. 

Porter. David, WoiUngton. 

1818, March 4. Military and political state of La Plata 
and Chili. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, Januarys. Chili. The Carreras. Young Carrera 
to be sent to the United States for his education. 
Recommends his admittance at West Point. 

fol. 6 pages. 

Prentis. Jos., WilUamaiurg. 

1799, December 14. Congratulating Monroe on his ap- 
pointment as Governor. 4°. 1 pagA 

Preston. James P., Smiihfield, Va. 

1811, May 1. Congratulating Monroe upon his appoint- 
ment as Secretary of State. Compliments him 
on his patriotism and promptness at the call of his 
country, regardless of difficulties in the critical 
situation of our foreign affairs. 4°. 3 pages. 

Preston. J., Richmond. 

1813, March 12. Tlie IG million loan opened at the 
Bauk of Virginia. 4°. 2 pages. 

Prevost. J. B., to General Miranda. 
1797, no date. A supposed negotiation with Mr. 
Pitt. «°- 1 P'lge- 

See Miranda, General, March 29, 1797. 
V"n,nodate. Uusuccessfuliuhisnegotiation. Miranda 
would not receive him. Obliged to send Monroe's 
letter with note explanatory of object of his visit. 
Money matters. Napoleon's new victory. Im- 
portant to France and disastrous to the Emperor 
(of Austria?). 8°. 1 page. 

Randolph. Beverlet, 
1784, no date. Scheme for a cipher. Irregularities of 
the Post-Office Department. Unpopularity of the 
State militia law. fol. 2 pages. 

Chataworth. 
1784, January 2. Virginia legislature. Mr. Jefferson 
thinks the banishment of refugees has lowered us 
in the estimation of Europe. The writer questions 
whether it is sound policy to throw obstacles in 

189 



Kandolph. Beverley, 

the way of British influence and is of contrary 
opinion to those who advocate the non-payment 
of British debts. 4°. 3 pages. 

1781, Fehruary 24. Aclinowledging letter of 2l8t in- 
stant. Requisition of the governor of South 
Carolina to deliver up George Haucoek forfloggiug 
Mr. Jonas. The executive requires more evidence. 
Cause to apprehend disagreeable contention. 
Private matters. fol. 2 pages. 

1784, April 16. Asks if Monroe intends to continue in 
Congress; or if he will resume his former office. 
Desires his opinions on British politics. 

fol. 2 pages. 

1784, May 14. Acknowledging letter of 30th ultimo. 
Personnel of the house of delegates of Virginia. 
Probable locality of Congress. Jefferson's ap- 
pointment to the European commission satisfac- 
tory. Congratulations on his reported engage- 
ment to be married. small 4°. 3 pages. 

1784, November 2fl. Acknowledging letter of Ist in- 
stant. The Virginia legislature. Proposed act for 
the establishment of the Christian religion, to the 
exclusion of Turks, Jews, and infidels. Majority 
against it. Change in public officers. 4°. 2 pages. 

Richmond. 

1785, March 6. Acknowledging letter of February 1. 
Reasons why the delegates have not heard more 
frequently from the Executive. Powers of Con- 
gress to be enlarged in respect to commercial in- 
terests. Proposes a cipher for freer communica- 
tion. The Executive would accept Monroe's 
services in the militia. fol. 2 pages. 

1790, January 6. Acknowledging letter of 16th De- 
cember. District of Kentucky ; its separation 
from Virginia. Interest on the State debt is pro- 
vided for. Subscription to the continental loan, 
foi. 2 pages. 

Randolph. Edmund, Philadelphia. 

1794, September 25. Spoliations and vexations imputed 
to French cruisers. The embargo at Bordeaux. 
Several cases of claims which will back Monroe's 
remonstrances. Rebellion in west Pennsylvania 
on account of the excise. The militia called out. 
Correspondence of Fauchet and Le Blanc, 

4°. 6 pages. 
190 



Eakdolph. Edmund, 
1794, Novemher 17. Great anxiety for news from France. 
Rumors of the seizuresofour vessels by the French. 
Hopes he has made remonstrance. Dissatisfaction 
by Mr. Fauchet of omission to return salute of the 
"S^millante" at New York. 4°. 2 pages. 

1794, December 5. Acknowledging letters of September 
11 and Vi. Hamilton to go out of office in January. 
General Knox sooner, perhaps. Their successors 
not known. Robert Brooke, governor of Virginia. 
Henry Tazewell and G. T. Mason senators. 

4°. I page. 

to Mr. Fauchet, French Minister. 

1795, May 29. Acknowledging letter 2d instant. Com- 
plaints " for not using the same means of coercion 
towards the English when they send into our ports 
prizes made from the French which our treaties 
demand." Letters to Mr. Hammond, and his an- 
swers. Dififereuces about seizures. [Copy.] 

4°. 44 pages. 

■See Adet. Pierre-Augustb. June 30, 1795. 
Randolph. John, Washington. 

1801, FehniaryU. Ten ballots in the House. A design 
to defeat the election. It is said they would choose 
W C. Nicholas President i)ro tempore in case of no 
election. 4°- 1 page. 

1801, February 12, 3 o'clock a. m. Congress in session. 

Twenty-two ballots. Sees no prospect of election. 

4°. 1 page. 

1801, February 12, 4 o'clock p. m. Still balloting for 
President in the House. Still thinks there will be 
no election. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, February 17. Jefferson elected President on 
thirty-sixth ballot. 4°. 1 page. 

1801, February 20. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Ap- 
prehensions of the extraordinary conduct of the 
Federalists dispelled by the election of Jefferson. 
Davis's resolution respecting the expulsion of 
Smith declared out of order ! 4°. 1 page. 

1803, January i. Acknowledging letter, no date. Fed- 
eralists not the onlv friends of the Western people. 
They have &a object in view. Navigation of the 
Mississippi. Mr. Pintard's appointment ineligible. 
Compliments him on his probable appointment to 
France. 4°. 2 pages. 

191 



Randolph. John, 
1803, June 15. Anxious to hear of Monroe's reception 
in France. His success will be a disappointment to 
the Federalists. Their animosity to the adminis 
tration. Burr's friends have thrown ofif the mask, 
and support the Federalist ticket in New York! 
Thinks the public sentiment has not changed 
Taylor appointed to th(i Senate, to succeed Mason 
Speaks in high terms of Mason. 4°. .0 pages, 

1803, November 7. Congratulating Monroe upon the 
complete success of his mission. Some of his friends 
regret the advance of |-2,000,000 was not otherwise 
applied. Exculpates Mr. Monroe and charges the 
fault to Livingston. Monroe's delicacy to his col- 
league carried too far. This minor consideration, 
however, is lost in the blaze of grand success. 

4°. 4 pages. 
1604, February 28. Republican party settles that 
Clinton should be nominee for Vice-President. 
The western Republicans aspire to give a Vice- 
President — Mr. Breckenridge. The Federalists 
drop all open opposition, but count upon divisions 
among Republicans. The bill for governing Louis- 
iana still pending. 4°. 3 pages. 
Bizarre. 

1804, July 20. Acknowledging two letters, no date. 
Grateful for Monroe's kindness to his nephew. The 
treaty of Paris (purchase of Louisiana) is destined 
to be a monument of wisdom to those who pro- 
jected and executed it. Virginia politics. Affair 
of Burr and Hamilton. 4°. 4 pages. 

Washington. 

1806, March 20. Acknowledging letters of 14th and 
23d October. Mr. Skipwith to take out new com- 
missions to Mr, Armstrong and Mr. Bowdoiu for 
negotiations with Spain. Monroe's despatches 
withheld from Congress by Secretary of State. 
Trafficking and intriguing. Object in raising 
Madison to the Presidency. Anxious for Monroe's 
return. His country demands it. Our affairs in 
France humiliating. Armstrong's appointment. 
Sends bills of exchange to fill certain commissions. 
4°. 7 pages. 
ilexandria. 

1806, April '22. Congress adjourus. Pinkney appointed 
to court of London. Division iu Republican party. 
Cautions Monroe against compromising hinistif 

192 



Randolph. John, 

with men uot fully known. Some characters nave 
completely changed. Public prints not to be 
relied on. Is grateful for Mr. and Mrs. Monroe's 
kindness to his nephew. 4°. 5 pages. 

Bizarre. 
1806, Juli/ 3. Acknowledging letters of 20th and 28th 
February, and 15th and 21st April. Cautions him 
against men who are acting an insidious and un- 
worthy part. Assures Monroe of his attachment 
to him, and tells hiui to have no fear of a betrayal 
of his interests. No chauge of opinion in Virginia 
towards Monroe ; but one sentiment — that of at- 
tachment. Family matters. 4°. 5 pages. 

1806, September 16. Acknowledging letter of 16th 
June. Assurances that Monroe's arguments to 
dissuade his friends from supporting him at the 
next Presidential election have with him an in- 
vincible motive for persisting in that support. 
Eandolph's views as to condition of the Repub- 
lican party. Union of party can never be obtained 
under the presidency of Madison. 4". 4 pages. 

Washington. 

1806, December 5. The non-importation law. The 
majority of the House subservient to the "wish 
of the Executive." Reason for believing that 
Burr's movements are real and serious. European 
politics. 4°. 3 pages. 

Georgetown. 

1807, January 2. Prussian power at an end. Europe to 
receive law at the hands of her conqueror. His 
resistless arms may be turned against our country. 
Spain's intrigues. Burr's plans. Premature and 
injudicious prosecutions of court of Kentucky 
make him popular. The President's message and 
non-importation law. Cautious Monroe as to 
whom he writes. The Government believing the 
existence of a conspiracy, fails to notify Slate gov- 
ernments. The Army contemptible. 

4"^. 4 pages. 
Bizarre. 
1807, March 24. Acknowledging letter of lath Novem- 
ber. Sendsremittancefor use of his nephew. T. M. 
Randolph declines re-election in favor of Wilson 
Nicholas. The treaty. The decree of Berlin. 

4°. 3 pages. 



Kanxiolph. John, 

IS07, April 17. Divisions among the Republicans. 
Avarice and ambition deeply rooted. Mania for 
ofiBce. Measures no longer tested by their pviu- 
ciples. Congressional reports not to be trusted 
The press not free. Federal papers at the seaports 
not widely circulated or influential. The elections. 
Domestic mattero. i°. 4 pages. 

Bichmond. 

1H07, Mail 30. Burr's trial not commenced; vrailing 
for witnesses. General Jackson says W. [Wilkin- 
son?] is a pensioner of Spain to his knowledge. 
The Federalists' support of Burr. Madison's 
friends try to impair the confidence of the nation 
in Monroe. Virginia resists the attempt. Repub- 
licans of New York propose Clinton for President. 
Distrust and su.-tpicion prevail. Constraint, re- 
serve, mystery aud iutrigue. 4'^. 4 pages. 

IPlace not stated.] 

1807, December 24. Wishes to communicate fully and 
and privately on matters of great consequence to 
both, and to the country. The high destiny which 
awaits Monroe. 4°. 1 page. 

Georgetown. 

1808, March 9. Mr. Leigh will give full particulars of 
political events. Prospects daily brightening, 
which of late have been gloomy. The advances 
to Federalists open. The indiscretion of the 
weaker brethren has given the enemy advantages. 



1808, March 26. Acknowledges a letter. Mr. and Mrs. 
Monroe's kindness to his nephew. Regrets that 
political circumstances should have necessarily 
caused reserve. Will seize with avidity a renewal 



ntercourse. Proposes to leave political life 
soon. The rejected treaty. Affairof the "Chesa- 
peake." 4°. 3 pages. 
1809, January 1. Acknowledges a letter. Apologizes 
for negligence in not settling a balance. Various 
aud contradictory reports as to arrangement of 
next Cabiuet. 4°. 3 pages. 

1809, January 7. Acknowledges letters of 3d and 4th. 
Sends him $600 to settle an account. The ap- 
proaching coronation of a new King; the reigning 
monarch is considered already as defunct. 

4°. 1 page 

194 



IUndolph. Johk, JSizarre. 

laiu, August -iS. Ackuowledges letter, no date. 
Will visit him next month. Colonel Mercei-'s ill 
health. Pays no attention to the various political 
reports concerning Monroe. 4 1 page. 

Bell Tavern. 
1811, January 14. Informs Monroe of reports circulat- 
ing, that in order to promote his election to the 
chief magistracy he has descended to unbecoming 
compliances with members of the assembly, and 
other unpleasant charges. Thinks it his duty to 
keep him informed. fol. 1 page. 

Dr. Brockenbrough's. 
1811, January 15. Is not disposed to communicate to 
Mr. Hay the state of his feelings and opinions in 
regard to his letter of 14th. Reserves his views 
for a future communication. Is sensible of his 
personal obligations to Monroe, and will always 
promote his interests when able. 4°. 1 page. 

Georgetown. 

1811, March 2. Explains why he wrote the letters 

from Richmond. Asks Monroe to review them. 

Erroneous impressions. Declares he never had an 

angry emotion towards him. 4". 3 pages. 

Randolph. Thomas M., Edgehill. 

1801, February 7. A remonstrance Randolph proposed 
to send forward, (a local matter, probably). 

4°. 2 pages. 

1801, February 14. United States magazine in New 
London. Amount of stores, arms, ammunition. 
Means of conveyance. Hamilton, he thinks, is the 
instigator of the movement against Jeffer.son. 
His ambition. A guard should be placed at New 
London to prevent the blowing up of magazine. 
4°. .5 pages. 

Monticello. 
1828, May 1. Acknowledges a letter. Monroe's me- 
moirs. Mr. Jefl'ei-son's friendship for Monroe. Tbe 
Albemarle escort in 1799. Supposed effect of the 
loss of public favor on Washington due to the 
party Monroe espoused. Monroe's embassy and 
recall. The triple mission. Washington's death 
attributed to other causes than sore throat. 

fol. 5 pages. 

195 



Reillit. T., to C. A. Rodney. New Orleans. 

1822, February 20. Descriptive of New Orleans. Pre- 
dicts its great future. Mexico. Wishes to be 
appointed consul at Vera Cruz. 4°. 3 pages. 

RevklliiSre LiiPEAUX. L. M., See La REVBLLii:RE 

LliPEAUX. L. M. 

Rhea. John, 

1831, June 3. Asks Monroe some particulars about 
the correspondence with General Jackson con- 
cerning the course be pursued during the Seminole 
war. [With duplicate.] 

fol. 2 pages. 4°. 3 pages. 
Ringgold. Tench, Washington. 

1827, Ootoher 10. Acknowledging letter. False asser- 
tions of Armstrong and Parker. Orders from the 
War Department to General Jackson. Defence 
of Washington. Arms at New Orleans in 1814. 

4<^. 3 pages. 

1827, Octoher 10. Arms in New Orleans in 1814 un- 
known to General Jackson. Southard's object 
to embroil Monroe with Jackson. Jackson de- 
sirous of Monroe's friendship. General Houston 
a blundering, blustering man, not in Jackson's 
confidence, had attacked Monroe. Monroe neutral 
as to elections. 4°. 3 pages. 

1827, October 12. Encloses copies of Jackson's letters 
to Armstrong and his answer, July 18, 1814. 
Jackson's letter is not as represented in Lee's. 

fol. 1 page. 

to S. L. GOUVENEUR. 

1831, June 13. Acknowledging letter of 11th. The 
good old man pleased that Oak Hill has not been 
sold. The President apparently solicitous about 
the health of Monroe. Wishes Monroe to know of 
it. Proposes to go to Monroe to look after his 
comfort, if desirable. The duration of his life im- 
portant to all liis friends. fol. 3 pages. 

1831, Au<jii8t (■>. Arknowledging letters of 4th instant. 
CoriVsiMinili nee iif Jackson and Monroe on the 
Seminole ail'air, and the subsequent differences, 
involving a question of veracity, respecting state- 
ments contained in a letter of one John Rhea, a 
partisan of Jackson, and Mr. Calhoun, and other 
members of the Cabinet. 4°. 2 pages. 

Ripley. E.W., Boston. 

1815, Juhj 19. Returned from a tour in Maine. New 
Hampshire and Massachusetts becoming Republi- 
196 



ElPLEY. E. W., 

can. Boston not a rallying point. Maine the 
reverse. Mr. Storrow's inflnence with fashion- 
able yonng men. Asks an appointment for him. 
President of Dartmouth College ; his pamphlet. 
Governor Oilman's course. Government should 
support their friends in Massachusetts. "Private 
and confidential." 4''. r- pages. 

Roach. William, Jr., Charleston. 

1819, April 24. Reception at Charleston by the city 
council. 4°. 1 page. 

Roane. Spencer, King and Queen, Va. 

1794, January 'Zh. Acknowledging letter of 15th Febru- 
ary. As there are no hopes of the execution of the 
treaty of peace on partofGreat Britain, it is appre- 
hended that our politicians will no longer drain 
our cotfers to eurich British subjects. Although 
averse to war it may be absolutely necessary for 
the preservation of our liberty. His views and 
and suggestions as to measures to be taken in re- 
taliation, small 4°. 3 pages. 

1794, Februari) -U. Acki,owleiljri„g letterof a6th Jan- 
uary. Mr. Maili^oi]'> risiiliitions. Nothing but 
the influence ot Gnat Britain, or of funded paper 
or disgraceful piisillaniiiiity can operate a rejection 
of them. Giles's speech does him honor. R. B. 
Lee's a petty performance. Madison's plan best. 
Nothing to expect from England but impositions 
and injustice. Reports of Jefferson's going out 
as representative to Congress of Peace. 

small 4°. 2 pages. 
iPlace not stated.'} 

1798, Jio date. Acknowledges receipt of the present of 
Monroe's publication. Never doubted his diplo- 
matic conduct was pure and honorable. 

«°. 2 i-ages. 
King and Queen, Va. 

1799, March 24. Patrick Henry has offered himself as 
delegate for county of Charlotte. Is chagiined at 
the aspect of political opinion, and desires to 
counteract and defeat his schemes as-ainst the 
Republican party. Hopes Monroe and Mr. Madison 
will not hesitate to come into th-e legislature on 
this occasion. 4°. 2 pages 
Egberts. Jonathan, 

See CosxOLLT. John, January 6 .819. 
197 



EoBERTS. Jonathan, fVashinglon. 

1819, January 12. Appoiutment of United States Bank 
directors. Mr. Dnpontas. Mr. Eyre. 
See Ingham. S D. January 18, 1819. 4°. 1 page. 

1819, January 24. Appointment of a director in the 
" ik. Mr. Biddle preferred by the 
4°. 2 pages. 

1819, March 3. Enclosing a recommendation from 
Senators for the appointment of General Lacook 
as a commissioner under the Spanish treaty. Sug- 
gestions on the appoiutment. 4°. 1 page. 
5ee MULLOWNEY. John. December 11, 1819. 

1819, December 15. Enclosing a letter to him from John 
Mullowney, dated 4th, in which he relates hia 
numerous services to his country, and offers to 
serve the Government, in any great emergency, in 
the Navy. fol. 1 page. 4°. 4 pages. 

See Frbkdley. John, January 3, 1821. 

1821, January 18. Enclosing a letter of John Freedley 
requesting the pardon of James Coates, sentenced 
to three years. Applies for the vacant collector 
ship of Providence for his friend, General Howell 
Judge Lucas wants to be judge of Missouri. 

4"^. 2 pages 

Eeeaville, Pa 

1821, Decembir 24. Acknowledges receipt of the Pres 
ident's message ; his comments thereon. Takes a 
cheerful view. 4°. 2 pages 

1822, July 24. On the constitutional powers of Con- 
gress to make roads and canals. The stand taken 
by Madison and Monroe. His views and those of 
the Senate and House. Prices of produce. Con- 
sul Mullowney's bearded wheat from Tangiers. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Robertson. Tho.mas B., Xew Orleans. 

1818, December 20. Disappointed that the message 
does not confirm the report of cession of Florida. 
Possession of Pensacola all important for safety of 
Louisiana. Growing importance of Louisiana. 

4°. 3 pages, 

1823, April 12. Enclosing resolutions of the legisla- 
ture of Louisiana approving the administration, 
and instructing the Senators and Representatives 

198 



ROBERSOX. Thomas B., 

to protest against removal of the troops necessary 

for aid and protection. 

4°. 1 page. fol. 1 page. 
Rodney. C^sar A., Wilmington. 

1817, May ii. A. H. Rowan, the Irish patriot, con- 
gratulates Mr. Monroe on his elevation to the Pres- 
idency, and acknowledges his kindness to him and 
his generous conduct to Tom Paine. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, June 6. Communication to the minister from 
Pernamlmco. fol. 3 pages. 

1817, June 8. Mr. Da Cruz, miuisterfrom Peruambuco, 
to come to Washington. Officers of the army and 
navy, also the clergy and the women, in favor of 
revolution in the Brazils. Power to declare Per- 
nambuco independent. The Athenians and the 
rebels against Corinth, the mother country. 

4". 3 pages. 

1817, September 9. Explains his delay in departing on 
his mission to South America. The death of his 
son. 4". 4 pages. 

1817, October 31. Sends Monroe an English publica- 
tion entitled "Outline of the Revolution in Span- 
ish America." fol. 4 pages. 

1817, November 5. Acknowledging letter of 3d. Will 
go to Washington, as requested, to get his in- 
structions. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, November 11. WiU leave home to-day for Wash- 
ington to receive his instructions. 4°. 1 page. 

Eio de Janeiro. 

1818, Februarfi 8. Arrival at Rio Janeiro. Sensation 
of arrival allayed by the President's amicable mes- 
sage. Unpleasant incident. Intoxicated sailor. 
Insults to American oflScers by local authorities. 

fol. 4 pages. 
Buenos Aijres. 
1818, March 4. Rumors of change of the head of the 
Government. Is pleased with the country. 

4^. 2 pages. 
1818, April 24. Will leave Buenos Ayres for Monte- 
video. Victory by San Martin over Osorio. Mr. 
Bland left ten days siuce. Disapproves of the 
movement. 4°. 2 pages. 



Rodney. Cxs/lR A., St. Salvador, Brazil. 

1818, June :i. Political affairs in Buenos Ayres iu a 
favorable train. The authorities iu England seem 
to favor neutrality, though the United States 
should assist the patriots. fol. 2 pages. 

[Place not stated.] 
1818, Novemher 4. Negotiations respecting fisheries, 
fol. 8 pages. 

1818, November 4. On subject of the fisheries. Court 
of Admiralty decisions in Halifax. 4°. 1 page. 

Wilmington. 

1819, Februury 14. Mr. Girard, of Pennsylvania, pays 
the additional duties on cargo of the "Good 
Friends." Is an important man in Pennsylvania, 
and may be serviceable should times require him. 
South American affairs progressing. Peru will 
probably be revolutionized. Mr. Brobson wishes 
to visit Peru iu some official capacity. 

"fol. 3 pages. 
1819, March 20. Florida cession and Spanish treaty ; 
its great advantages ; no doubt of its ratification 
How it will aid the South American cause. 

fol. 5 pages 
[Place not stated.'] 
1819, June (i. Interview with Mr. Da Cruz, the min- 
ister from Pernambuco. His mission to the United 
States. His assent to the measures proposed in 
South American affairs in the present crisis by the 
United States. fol. 7 pages. 

IVilmington. 

1819, September 30. Eelating to the treaty with Spain 
for the Floridas. The Spanish ministers who 
made it, in disgrace with Ferdinand. Increased 
naval force of Great Britain in South American 
waters. Desirability of an American squadron 
there also. fol. 5 pages. 

1820, Februari/ 1;?. Dissensions iu the Mediterranean 
squadron. Captain Macdonough and Commodore 
Stewart. The President's message. His appro- 
bation of it, particularly on the subject of South 
America. England wants Cuba iu order to com- 
mand the Mississippi. Trinidad the key to the 
Amazon and Orinoco. The South Americans will 
ultimately become independent. fol. 3 pages. 

1820, March 4. Acknowledging letter of 29th ultimo. 
Difficulties between Commander Macdonough and 

200 



ROUNEY. C. A., 

Commodore Stewart. Hopes to contribute iu for 
warding the liberal views of the President to ami 
cably settle them. 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, April 3. Reconciliation between Commodore 
MaodonougU and Commodore Stewart. Hisrecom 
mendatiou of Lieutenant Morgan, who distin- 
guished himself on the "Constitution" and "Java.' 
4°. 2 pages, 

1820, September 2. Mr. Correa's demand. Difficulties 
with Brazil. The laws concerning the case. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1820, September 19. Mr. Correa's note on evasions of 
neutrality. Rodney's views of the case. Authori- 
ties consulted. fol. 

1820, November 17. President's message. Approves of 
his administratiou. Thinks he will be 



nated for the Presidency with great unanimity 
Recommends for office two of his friends. Tench 
Coxe and John Warner. 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, December 27. Recommends John Hollingsworth 
as a consul. 4°. 1 page, 

1821, January 13. Asking the appointment of his 
friend, John Warner, to the position of collector 
at Pensacola. 4°. 1 page 

1821, March 26. Requests the continuance in the 
Army, on the reduced establishment, of Lieut. 
Benjamin Vining, the son of his late cousin, John 
Vining. 4°. Ipage, 

1821, April 4. Asks that Maj. Thomas Hockton be { 
tinned in the Army. His merits. 4°. 1 p£ 

1821, May 21. Asks for the appointment of William 
P. Brobson as confidential agent at Venezuela. 

fol. 2 pages. 

1821, May 24. Stephen Girard, captured during the 
Revolutionary War aud carried to Florida, states 
that the live oak there is worth the purchase 
money paid to Spain. Frauds in the conveyance 
of lands in Florida. fol. 2 pages. 

1821, September 25. Commodore Barron. Is of opinion 
that he is innocent of every imputation. 

fol. 2 pages. 

See Hollingsworth. Jehu. February 24, 1822. 

201 



Rodney. C. A., 

l8Sil, March — . Address of the minister to Buenos 
Ayies to the governor of that republic, and his 
reply. [Extract.] fol. 2 pages. 

1822, March ■ — . Enclosing several letters from the 
consul at Havana. 4°. 1 page. 

1822, March 10. Encloses letters and newspapers from 
the West Indies. Our navigation system in the 
British West Indies. Mr. Holliugsworth recom- 
mended as consul at St. Eustatins. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, April 2. Acknowleges receipt of a letter, en- 
closing one from Governor Worthington. Would 
willingly unite with his friends in recommending 
Mr. Murray, but is committed on the subject. 
Wishes to become personally acquainted with the 
President. 4°. 1 page. 

1822, April 8. Recommends Thomas Reilly as consul 
at Carthagena. fol. 2 pages. 

1822, May 18. Specie scarce. How to divert the 
golden streams of South America from Britain to 
the United States. The capitalists of Peru and 
Mexico might invest profitably in the Union. 

4'^. :i pages. 

1822, June 2. The British papers approve of the ac- 
knowledgment by the United States of the inde- 
pendence of the South American states. Colom- 
bia to interdii t all commerce with those nations 
which will not in a reasonable time recognize her 
independence. Wishes to know the time he is to 
he sent to Buenos Ayres. fol. 2 pages. 

1822, July 3. Recommending Richard H. Thomson as 
consul at Cantou. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, July 13. General Wilkinson had prevented the 

Mexicans from sending a minister to the United 

States, after the officer had been selected. The 

Mexican tariff. His departure for Buenos Ayres. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1822, Auguit 2. Warner, consul at Havana, annoyed 
by the governor of Cuba. The island in a state 
of partial independence. Its veto on decrees of 
the Cortes. On investing Warner with powers in 
reference to the ultimate fate of Cuba. 

4'^. 2 pages. 

1822, October 1. Wishes Thomas Reilly to bo appointed 
consul at Acapulco and William P. Brobson consul 

202 



Rodney. C. A., 

at Bueuos Ayres. Preparations for bis departure 
for Buenos Ayres. Hopes to terminate the dispute 
between Commodores Sinclair and Biddle. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1822, October 5. Has returned from Philadelphia, 
where he saw Commodore Bainbridge, who will 
undertake, with him, to settle the dispute between 
Captains Sinclair and Biddle. Preparations for 
his departure lor Buenos Ayres. fol. 2 pages. 

1822, October 12. Settlement of the dispute between 
Biddle and Sinclair. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, November 16. Enclosing letter from Mr. Warner, 
relating to independence of Cuba. Reconcilia- 
tion with France, and the abandonment of the 
colonial system by England are gratifying themes 
for the annual message. fol. 2 pages. 

1822, November 29. Recommending E. J. Dupont as 
United States Banli director. Dupont and Stephen 
Girard will support Mr. Biddle as President. 

4°. 2 pages. 
See Brobson. W. P., February 5, 1823. 

1823, February *J. Senator to fill Mr. Rodney's place. 
Encloses a letter from Mr. Brobson. Hopes to sail 
for Buenos Ayres in March. fol. 2 pages. 

1823, February 17. Introducing Mr. W. P. Brobson, 

who wants an eligible situation in South America. 

4°. 1 page. 

1823, February 26. Preparing to sail for Buenos Ayres. 
4°. 2 pages. 

ISSS, March 16. Will be ready to sail in the "Cou- 
gress" for Bueuos Ayres in April. fol. 2 pages. 

1823, April 6. War in Europe imminent. Congress of 
princes at Verona. Their odious principles. Eng- 
land infavorof non-interference with independent 
states. She may well dread Russia. Suggests an 
American declaration against "holy alliance" 
doctrines. Neutral rights. England's supposed 
wish for Cuba. Monroe's doctrine of "entangling 
alliances." fol. 3 pages. 

1823, May 14. Enclosing a paper (unsigned) addressed 
to United States Senators, giving reasons why J. 
Smith Wilcocks should not be ratified by them as 
consul-general at Mexico. 4°. 7 pages. 

203 



C. A., Gibraltar. 

1823, July 15. Couuter-revolution iu Portugal. The 
Freuch army marched through Spain without an 
action. A regency established. Cadiz invested. 
Surrender probable. Situation apprehended as 
fatal to the patriotic cause. England remains 
neutral. 4°. 4 pages. 

1823, July 21. Cadiz still blockaded. Mr. Rodney 
goes ashore at Gibraltar with family until the 
frigate "Congress" can take him to Cadiz. 

4°. 1 page. 
Rio de Janeiro. 
1823, October 6. Introducing Lieutenant Armstrong. 
4°. 1 page. 

1823, October 6. Unfriendly treatment by Captain 
Biddle of himself and family. Leaves his ship 
and takes passage in the "Sally" for Buenos 
Ayres. 4°. 2 pages. 

Buenos Ayres. 

1824, February 8. A declaration of war unnecessary 
to repel invasion by a foreign nation. 

fol. 4 pages. 
1824, February 10. His serious illness at Buenos Ayres, 
Compliments on the President's message. Com- 
mends Eaguet to the particular notice of the Gov- 
ernment for his worth and patriotism. His good 
offices to Rodney at Rio Janeiro. fol. 3 pages. 
RoMANZOFF. (Chancellor of Russia.) to J. Q. 
Adams, Albert Gallatin, and J. A. Bayajid. 
Si. Petersburg. 
1813, ^i*,^'v Acceptance of the oflFer of mediation by 
Russia between Great Britain and the United 
States to make peace. [Copy] fol. 6 pages. 

See Adams. John Quincy, July 18, 22, 30 and August 
3, 1813. 

Rose. Georgr, (The Right Hon.) London. 

1807, October 17. Appointment of his son on a special 
mission to the United States. He shares with his 
son the most cordial good will towards America, 
and hopes for conciliation. 4°. 2 pages. 

Rose. George, [jr.] (Sir.) London. 

1807, October 2). Offers to undertake any commission 
should he arrive in America before Mr. Monroe. 
4°. 1 page. 

IC07, October 20. Encloses a letter to the collector at 
Cowes for Monroe. Mr. Rose will pay his rps|)ects 
to Mr. Monroe iu Portland Place. 4'^. 1 page. 
204 



RosK. George, [jr.] (Sir.) 

1807, October 21. Will be glad to receive Mr. Monroe 
and become acquainted, and to be made known to 
Mr. Monroe's friends tbrougb him. 4°. 1 page. 

1807, October 2i. Encloses a note from bis father to 
the collector of customs at Falmouth to procure 
Monroe accommodations at that port, and adds 
his cordial good wishes. 4°. 1 page. 

Rowan. A. Hamilton, Paris. 

1794, November 7. Declines his offer of assistance, aa 
a friend has remitted funds. Has applied for pass- 
port to leave the country. Arrived here destitute, 
under conviction that a descent was to be made 
on Ireland and her independence regained. Dis- 
appointed. 4°. 3 pages. 
Rush. Benjamin, Philadelphia. 

1811, November 8. Thanks him for copy of President's 
message. This act gives general satisfaction. 
Firm, spirited, temperate, and conciliatory. Com- 
plaints against France even extort praise from 
Tories. 4°. 2 pages. 
Rush. RiCHAED, [Place not stated.] 

1812, September 4. Subjects of enclosed paper of im- 
mense moment. " Hours are worth years!" Oc- 
tober, the month of elections in four States, at 
hand. An express to Monticello would not be too 
much speed! 4°. 2 pages. 

Washington. 

1812, October 22. Enclosing a letter from IngersoU. 

Our condition. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, .Tune 1."). Wishes for the coiitiuniince of Mr. 
Monroe's health. Mr. Dallas continuing in the 
Navy Department. Wonderful events in Europe. 
Carnot's great f-tiite paper. 4°. 3 pages. 

1815, August 7, Mr. Cnnvf,.i,rs n-liirn. His spcculii- 
tionsonthe 8triii;i;l(< in Funcr. Do.^iiul m.iko 
a victory out (.1 W <lliiiui..ii\ I. it.i. ■riiinks 
French snccesses |iri|ii.i]il.-raie. Iiien-asi-d rrspi-ct 
for America in Europe. Commercial treaty with 
Great Britain. Impressment. Crawford to be 
Secretary of Wai-. 4'=. 3 pages. 

1815, August 9. UnuMpnrtp'H nbdio;iti<.n. Can hardly 
believe tlic :l^to^n.lin^ iniilli^riir,', \ . 3 pages. 

1815, Septemlur 'J. AcK now Inl^ini; Irt in, 'J.'.tli August. 
Napoleon's |.Im, (• ,.i i.iii^,.. \,.t .\iii.-rifa. Sym- 
pathy with .Sei iiirii r and i'ranr.. Si-n iirier's re.s- 
ignatioii. Situation ..f Franrr . II, r revolution. 
Return ofClay and (ill Ibit in. Tlir ii, .ill, (,f Europe. 
Russia to be siKiken of caiitinusly. Hints to an 

205 



Rush. Richard, 

editor. Dou't ruffle the Baltic. Mr. Daschkoff'a 
peculiar temper. 4°. 7 pages. 

to Madison. 

1815, September 17. Movement of Joseph Bonaparte 
and suite. Commodore Lewis's indiscretion. 
Joseph's intended invasion of Moutpellier an out- 
rage. His retinue. Talleyrand was refused an 
audience by Washington at Philadelphia. 

4°. 4 pages. 

to Monroe. Philadelphia. 

1816, October 21. Acknowledging letter of 18th. Mr. 
Alexander the Danish consul. Case of Kostoff. 
Mr. Daschkoff's representations. 4°. 4 pages. 

Washington. 

1817, April I. Encloses a letter from Mrs. John Adams. 
Strangehumor of it. 4°. 1 page. 

1817, April'Zi. Conversation with the French minister. 
Napoleon's policy towards Spain. Independence 
of the Spanish colonies. France jealous of Eng- 
land. A plan to reclaim Spanish America. A 
triple alliance. [A memorandum.] fol. 7 jiages. 

1817, Jnue 3. Thinks Monroe's indisposition caused 
by the heat. lu his trip to Philadelphia he cau- 
tions him to avoid certain parts of the steamboat. 
8°. 2 pages. 

1817, June 3. Portuguese minister left town. Nothing 
more from him about the blockade. Willet Cole's 
arrest in Nevy York for debt. General business at 
the Department of State. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, Jmie 4. Letters from Mr. Poinsett. Draft of in- 
structions on South American subject to be trans- 
mitted for revision, to anticipate commissioners, 
and avoid delay. 8°. 2 pages. 

1817, June 5. The post of judge of the orphans' court 
at Alexandria soon to be vacated, by General 
Young's resignation. Hopes no successor will be 
appointed until a candidate can be recommended 
to Monroe. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, June 7. Appointment of commissioners to South 
America. His reflections on the subject. Mr. 
Crawford's remarks on the candidates; their sal- 
ary and outfits. "Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

206 



Rush. Richard, 
1817, June 11. Acknowledges letters of 3d and 8th. 
Monroe's wishes relating to instructions for South 
American subjects anticipated. Complimentary 
letters received about Monroe's visit to Philadel- 
phia. James Madison Porter recommended for 
post of district attorney for Alabama Territory. 
* 8°. 3 pages. 

1817, June 13. Encloses translations of papers and 
letters by Mr. Pnrviance. Correspondence with 
Mr. Correa does not mention anything about the 
blockade. Views on the subject. 4°. 3 pages. 

to Madison. 

1817 June 14. Mr. Correa's proceedings respecting 
the pretended blockade of Pernambuco. Some 
difficulties arising from his publication on this 
subject without the assent or knowledge of the 
Portuguese Government. 4°. 7 pages. 

to Monroe. 

1817 June 21. President's tour; his cordial receptions; 
the fatigue attending them; fears a worse late for 
him in Boston than he has yet had. Recommends 
him to ««foJ rest. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, June 21. Acknowledging letter of 15th. Mr. 
Russell wishes instructions. Letter to Madison 
about the South American business, and inter- 
views with Correa. Mr. Wheaton a man ot talent 
and learning. Letter from General Smith on the 
British project enclosed. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817 June 25. Treaty with Sweden. Wishes detailed 
instructions. 4°. 7 pages. 

1817, June 26. Acknowledging letter of 22d. The 
modifications of instructions to the commissioners 
to South America will be attended to. Asks Mr. 
Monroe's ideas as to their compensation. Case of 
the Bchoouer "Mary," seized by P6tion. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1817 June 27. Mr. Graham accepts the commission 

to Buenos Ayres. Commissionersto South America. 

The treaty with Sweden. 4°. 3pages. 

1817 June 28. Commissioners o be sent to Brazil and 

South America. 4°. 8 pages. 

1817 Julu 13. South American mission. Mr. Rodney. 

Monroe's popularity iu New England. Mr. Adams 

on his way to England. France not disposed to 

indemnify' United States for depredations. 

".7 pages. 

207 



Rush. Richard, 

1817, July 16. Acknowledging letter of 9th. The 
Sonth American mission ready. Correspondence 
with Mr. Rodney. Mr. Jones undecided. Graham 
ready. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, Jutti 17. Acknowledging letter of 11th. The 
South American mission. The treaty with Sweden. 
Asks instructions. Mr. Russell wishes the Depart- 
ment's instructions about the treaty with Sweden. 
4°. 2 pages. 

1817, July 17. 



1817, July 17. Triplicate of the foregoing. 

4". 2 pages. 

1817, July 20. Mr. Jones declmes going to South 
America. Rodney undecided when to sail. Cap- 
tain Biddle receives sailing orders. Brackeiiridge 
accepts the commission to South America. Asso- 
ciation with Prevost unnecessary. Instructions 
for the Swedish treaty. The treaty of Ghent. Our 
Southern frontiers. "Saranac" ordered to St. 
Mary's. Troops ordered from Charleston to Point 
Petre. The fisheries. Orders from Lord Castlereagh. 
The English in error. Mr. Adams to embark in 
June. Despatches from Mr. Pinkney. M. Correa. 
Current business of the Department of State. 

4°. 12 pages. 

1817, July 27. Acknowledging letter of i'Oth. Mr. 
Sumpter and Mr. Rodney, the South American 
commissioners, to sail Ist August. Business at 
the Department well attended to. Interesting 
letter from John Adams, describing in terms of 
kindness and great feeling Monroe's visit to Bos- 
ton. 4°. 4 pages. 

1817, July 28. The fisheries. Will address Mr. Bagot 
on the subject. An infamous ati'air. The vessels 
were not fishing within British jurisdiction. 

4°. 1 page. 

1817, August 24. Owing to death of Mr. Rodney's son 
the mission to South America delayed sailing. 
Waiting Monroe's return for deciding on the mis- 
sion. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, September 22. Tenders his acknowledgments on 
laying down the superintendence of the Depart- 
ment of State. Is grateful for the opportunity 
afforded him of acquiring familiarity with this 



208 



Rush. Eiciiard, 

branch of public business as preparatory for other 
duties which the President has marked out for 
him. 4°. 3 pages. 

1817, September ii'.i Forwarding letters to Monroe 
while away. The French minister to receive 
answer from Mr. Adams relating to plot against 
Mexico. De Onis's account. The " Ontario," with 
the South American commissioners, to be got off 
without delay. Charges against official conduct 
during the war of Mr. Harris, charge d' affaires in 
Russia. 4°. 3 pages 

1817, September '2^. Mr. Brent appointed chief clerk 
Department of State. Suggests the appointment 
of Monroe's brother to fill another vacancy. Mr 
Adams contemplates appointing Mr. Bailey, of 
Massachusetts. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, September id. Encloses a packet from Mr. Mason 
also one from Worthington containing the ad 
dresses. The "Intelligencer's" remarks to appear 
to-morrow. The President satisfied with Rodney's 
conduct. 4°. 2 ps 

1817, September 28. The Pennsylvania election. Mr, 
Findlay. Mr. Adams has resume the conduct of 
business at the Department of State. Mr. Rush 
will leave Washington ami prepare for his depart 
ure for England. Would prefer not to go in s 
national ship. 4°. 4 pages, 

1817, September 30. Acknowledging a letter not dated 

Mr. Adams's reply to the French minister. The 

Mexican conspiracy. Rush suggested that the 

reply be sent at ouce. Hopes Monroe approves. 

4"^. 3 pages, 

1817, October 1. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Charl 
ton, of Savannah, applying for an important 
office. 4°. 1 page, 

1817, October 2. Acknowledgiug letter of 30th ultimo 

Purposes setting out to see his family. Is grati 

fied to have permission to sail in the "Franklin.' 

4°. 1 page 

1817, October 4. Introducing aud highly recommend- 
ing Mr. George Bryan, of Harrisburg, the auditor- 
general of Pennsylvania. 4°. 3 pages 
Philadeljihia 

1617, October 17. Will repair to Washington to receive 
instructions. Findlay will be elected in Phila 
delphia. fol. 2 pages. 

14 a 209 



EuSH. KiOHARD, fTaahinglon. 

1817, November 1. Mr. Carey, of Philadelphia, recoic- 
mended as director of the Bank of the United 
States ; his high standing and capacity ; the 
author of the " Olive Branch." 4°. 2 pages. 

AnnapolU. 

1817, November 15. Acknowledging letter of 11th. 

Will be ready to embark on Monday with the first 

fair wind, for England, as minister. " 4°. 2 pages. 

On board the "Franklin." 

lt<17, November 22. Acknowledging letter of 19th. 
On board the "Franklin." Conversation with the 
commissioner from Buenos Ayres. His anti- 
republican opinions. He was mistaken in the be- 
lief that Rush sanctioned the fitting out of armed 
sels in our ports. Commodore Stewart omits 
nothing for his comfort on board ship. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1817, November 23. Will get to sea in an hour or two. 
Has a high opinion of Commodore Stewart. Sug- 
gests that Stewart should go to Constantinople 
with the squadron with a view to prepare nego- 
tiations with the Ottoman Government. The com- 
modore capable of a discreet and useful mission 
in this respect. 4°. 4 pages. 

1817, November 2(). An essay on the Navy. The 
"Franklin" at sea. All under admirable disci- 
pline, excepting the marines. The commodore's 
explanation that he had the refuse of the streets 
on shipboard. Why not dispense with marines on 
board ships? The English keep them as a check 
on impressed seamen. Proving cannon. Bursting 
of cannon. Captain Stewart on dry docks. The 
marine of England to be studied. Americau ad- 
vantages. Suggests an agent for inquiry in Eng- 
land, fol. "lO pages. 
Coweg. 

1817, December 17. Arrival at Cowes. All well. 
Death of Princess Charlotte. Will repair imme- 
diately to London. 4°. 2 pages. 

London. 

1817, December 25. Arrived in London 21st, he had not 
yet seen Lord Castlereagh, nor been introduced 
to the Prince Regent, who is absent. Madame 
Byzet. 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, January 6. His credentials not yet presented. 
Court in monToiug for Queen Charlotte; also 

210 



Rush. Richard, 

frolicking. Prince Regent absent. Etiquette. 
Russian ambassador's visit. Criticises the Russiar 
Emperor's appointment of Mr. Poletica as ministei 
to United States. Family matters. 4°. 5 pages. 
IH18, January 'M. Diuner at Lord Castlereagh's. All 
the Cabinet present. Lord Mulgrave's kind in- 
qniries about Monroe. Wellington also present. 
President's message received with universal ap- 
plause. The Cabinet silent on subject. Will be 
as reserved ou the King's expected speech. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1818, February 19. Is presented at court to the Prince 
Regent. His visits to the dukes. Cards. Din- 
ners. Idle ceremonies. Lord Castlereagh very 
civil. Lord Holland. Lord Erskine. 

4°. 7 pages. 

1818, March '24. Discriminating duties as referred to 
in President's message. Subject of slavery. Lord 
Castlereagh's views. Feast at the lord mayor's. 
Invitation to the Queen's palace to marriage of 
Princess Elizabeth. Inability to reciprocate polite 
attentions on account of limited means. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1818, Apnl 22. The burdensome duties of a minister. 
Hannah More. Hospitalities at Holland House. 
Influential circles not well disposed to Americans ; 
believe them degenerate English. Lord Holland 
an exception. American manners and intelligence 
superior. Whig and Tory aristocracy dislike 
the Union. No commanding talents among the 
foreign ambassadors, Count Ludoff and Baron 
Humboldt excepted. The impressment question, 
lixpenses of the mission. Extravagance of the 
court. Civility of Sir John Sinclair. "Private." 
4°. 10 pages. 

1818, April 2.J. Affair.s with Spain. Ill-natured re- 
marks in the newspaiiers. Mr. Adams's letter 
approved of. No desin^ for political connections 
with Europe. Dinner at Lord Castlereagh's to 
foreign ministers and others. The Dutch admiral 
eulogizes our Navy. Invited to visit Earl Mount 
Edgecomb. "Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

\81S, April 'Zh. Duplicate to the foregoing. The Dutch 
admiral, van der Capellen on the American Navy. 
Krflectious ou the usefulness of a strong Navy. 
"Private." 4°. 4 pages 

211 



Ecsu. Richard, 

1818, May 10. Enclosing copy of auonymous letter 
disclosing projects of Spain and England against 
the United States; the writer requires a reward 
for information. Lord Castlereagh silent. [Two 
enclosures marked " Confidential."] 4°. 8 pages. 

1818, May 20. Views on an anonymous letter to him 
relative to Spain and England jointly making 
war against the United States. The anonymous 
writer wants to be paid for his inform'at:on. 
"Confidential." 4°. 11 pages. 

1818, May 25. Speaks of a pamphlet contrasting Eng- 
land and United States. Refers to the anonymous 
letter. Is suspicious of the great civility of the 
Duke of San Carlos; his diplomacy and tricks. 
Adjournment of Congress. Monroe's policy tri- 
umphant. 4°. A pages. 

1818, May 30. The anonymous letter declared that 
Spain had applied to Lord Cochrane to estab- 
lish a cruising squadron against the commerce of 
the United States. The adviser wanted a bribe, 
but none was given or promised. He declines 
giving further information. Rnsh had warued 
consuls, notwithstanding the improbable asser- 
tions. The Spanish ambassador evidently endeav- 
oring to excite hostility in the British Grovernment 
against us. "Confidential." 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, May 30. Anonymous correspondence stating 
that the Spanish ambassador is endeavoring to 
excite the British Government to acts of hostility 
against the United States. ["Confidential; dapl'i- 
cate."'\ 4°. 3 pages. 

1818, June 5. Encloses publications, respecting the 
United States, showicg an exception of unquali- 
fied reprobation as to our affairs with Spain; un- 
true statements respecting military and naval 
occurrences during the war with Great Britain. 
"Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1813, June 29. Invitation to visit Mr. Coke, a great 
landholder and old Whig, friendly to the United 
States. No friendliness among the highest class. 
Impressment question. Emancipation. Negotia- 
tions not proceeding smoothly. "Private." 

4°. 11 pages. 

1818, July 9. Did not accept Mr. Coke's invitation to 
visit hun. Lord Castlereagh not returned from 
Ireland. Hopes to be successful in executing in- 

212 



RosH. Richard, 

structions aliont South American matters. Com- 
mercial affairs. Will confer with Mr. Gallatin. 
Content with his salary. "Private." 

4°. 4 pages. 

1818, July 9. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, July 21. Interview with Castlereagh. Treaty 
negotiations and South American affairs. Offer 
made to disclose proofs of a treasonable conspiracy 
in New England during last war for £10,000. 
Does not believe in them. English newspapers 
averse to publishing statistics of the power and 
resources of the United States; they will not even 
advertise a pamphlet on the South American ques- 
tion. "Private and confidential." 4°. ir) pages. 

1618, July 21. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 15 pages. 

1818, Augunt 13. Negotiations about to open with 
Castlereagh, Gallatin, Robinson, and Goulburn 
relating to Spain. Mr. Smith to return to Russia. 
The affairs of Pensacola. San Carlos. Execution 
of Arbuthnot aud Ambrister. English sensibility. 
Straining at a gnat. Sombrero, the scalping- 
knife, impressment, Dartmoor, Indian spies. 

4°. 8 pages. 

1818, August 18. Arrival of Mr. Gallatin. Opening of 
negotiations with Castlereagh. Impressments. 
"Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

1818, August 25. Mr. Gallatin's arrival. Interview 
with Castlereagh at his country seat. Informal 
discussions concerning the negotiations between 
England and United States about slave trade, 
treaty of commerce, fisheries, and impressment. 
"Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, August U5. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, September 6. Encloses newspapers. Proposition 
for the restitution of Pensacola to Spain. All 
English newspapers habitually hostile to United 
States approve of restitution. Negotiations will 
continue. Lord Castlereagh consents to certain 
modifications. Impressment in future would bo 
considered a signal for war. 4°. 4 pages. 

1818, September 25. Nothing definite yet settled in 
the negotiations relative to impressment. The 
conveuciou of 1815 to be renewed. Lord Bathurst 
temporarily foreign secretary. "Private." 

4". 3 pages. 
213 



Rush. Richard, 
1818, September 25. Duplicate of foregoing. 

4°. 3 pages. 
1818, October 1. The negotiations under joint agency 
not yet come to any point. Growth and impor- 
tance of the United States. Conversation with 
Mr. Canning. The "Edinburgh Review" adverse 
to us. South America. Baron Humboldt. 

4°. 5 pages, 

1818, October I. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 5 pages 

1818, October 17. Negotiations. West India inter 
coursp. Fisheries and impressment not progress 
ing. Several interviews ; great delays and equivo 
cations. Mr. Dupin, a French engineer, has ob- 
tained a complete view of the whole English navy 
establishment. His book should be sent for. 
"Private." 4°. 5 ps 

1818, October 17. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 5 pages. 

1818, October 22. A convention signed. State of the 
negotiations respecting the fisheries. Exceed 
ingly diificnlt ot arrangement. "Private." 

4°. 7 pages. 

1818, Oc/o6er 22. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 7 pages, 

1818, November 1. The disposition of the British Gov- 
ernment towards the South American republics. 
Preparations in England to aid the South Ameri 
can patriots. The great powers will not interfere, 
A good chance for the United States to be fore- 
most. McGregor. " Private." 4°. 6 pages, 

1818, November 1. Duplicate of foregoing. 

4°. 6 pages. 

1818, November 10. Enclosing his journal. Negotia- 
tions with the British Cabinet. " Private." 

4°. 2 pages. 

1818, November 10. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1818, November 10. "Notes of the joint negotiation at 
London in 1818, from the unofficial journal of one 
of the plenipotentiaries" [Rush], fol. 52 pages. 

1818, November 'il. His journal. Not to be made pub- 
lic. A twelvemonth in England, manner of liv- 
ing in London, obliged to curtail expenses, dis- 
misses a servant, living within his income does 

214 



Rush. Richard, 

not deprive him of atteutioDS. A daughter born 
to Mrs. Rush. The Queen of England and Lady 
Dunmore quondam Queen of Virginia dead. " Pri- 
vate." 4°. 4 pages. 

1819, January 17. Interview with Castlereagh concern- 
ing the execution of Arbnthnot and Ambrister. 
Regrets the denunciations of some of our people 
when the British Government will not interfere 
in behalf of the offenders. "Private."' 

4°. 4 pages. 

1819, February 10. Waiting for an interview with 
Castlereagh. Notes of occurrences when he diues 
out. Detests retailers of private conversations. 
His memoranda never to be published. A dinner 
to agree upon a royal speech. Wellington's bat- 
tles; his house in Paris. Comparison of state of 
manners in United States and England. Expenses 
of living in London. " Private." 4°. 13 pages. 

1819, July 17. Acknowledges a letter. Change of 
ministry in Spain. Expects the treaty will be 
accepted. Visit to Mr. Coke. His close applica- 
tion to his mission. "Private." 4°. (j pages. 

1819, August 17. Thinks the " Columbus" should not 
be sent to the Mediterranean. His reasons. Jeal- 
ousy of the British respecting our Navy. Her ma- 
rine conscripts no match for our tars. Ten thous- 
and men would be required to hold the island were 
Cuba ceded to England. "Private." 4°. 8 pages. 

IS19, August 17. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 8 pages. 

1819, September 25. Florida treaty. Refers to previous 
letter about interviews with Palacio. The con- 
duct of Spain inexplicable. Mr. Canning envoy 
to the United States. His character in a favora- 
ble light. "Private." 4°. 5 pages. 

1819, December 7. Duels between American and Eng- 
lish navy officers at Gibraltar. The President's 
letter on the subject to Commodore Stewart. The 
use to be made of it with Lord Castlereagh. His 
relations with the different members of the Cabi- 
net. "Private." 4°. 7 pages. 

1819, December 7. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 8 pages. 

1820, February 6. The King's death. Illness of the 
new King. Ceremonious inquiries of the diplo- 
matic circle compared with our usages. Rumors 
of the removal of the royal residence to Brighton. 

215 



Rush. Richard, 

Without extra allowances, Rush cannot follow the 

court; preform giving up the post. "Private." 

4°. 6 pages. 

1820, February 6. Duplicate of foregoing. 

1820, February 26. Conspiracy in London. Early 
visit to Lord Castlereagh. The Cabinet believe in 
the plot to assassinate its members. Castlereagh's 
government the best for the Un ited States. " Pri- 
vate." 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, March 20. Expense of the mission too great for 
his circnmstances; would like to change for the 
Russian mission if Mr. Campbell leaves. "Pri- 
vate and personal." 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, March 20. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, May 10. Mr. Middleton's appointment as minis- 
ter to Russia. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, May 10. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, June 22. Encloses a work on military subjects, 
by Lieutenant-Colonel McDonald. Investigation 
in Parliament of the green-bag charges against 
the Queen. Great excitement on the subject. 
"Duplicate." 4°. 3 pages. 

See Adams. John Quinct, July 7, 1820. 

1820, July 21. Conversation with Lord Castlereagh. 
Difficulties between France and the United States. 
Observations of the Spanish minister in London. 
The Florida treaty. The revolution at Naples. 
"Private." 4°. 6 pages. 

1820, Jtt^i/ 21. Duplicate of foregoing. 4°. 6 pages. 

1820, July 27. Mr. Canning, the British minister to 
United States, to sail in the frigate "Spartan." 
His inquiries concerning the etiquette to be ob. 
served on his arrival. His character and disposi- 
tion very good, also his reputation. "Private." 
4°. 3 pages. 

1820, August 6. Acknowledging letter of 6th June. 
Mr. Canning, British minister to United States. 
His favorable dispositions. Rush's views on the 
marks of forbearance shown by the United States, 
when it is erroneously believed in Europe we are 
rapacious and fond "of war. The effect will be 
favorable to the Americans in Europe. " Pri- 
vate." 4°. 4 pageB. 
216 



Rush. Richard, 
1820, November 25. Prorogation of Parliament. Tu 
multuous proceedings. Probably no change to be 
made in the ministry. We have no reason to 
sire a change. Whigs aristocratic. Americans, 
like the French, universally disliked in England, 
Meeting of dignitaries at Troppau. Mr. Monroe's 
second inauguration. " Private." 4°. 8 pages. 

1820, Di'cember 24. The President's message in Eng- 
land. England's former and present policy to- 
wards United States compared. Views of England 
and her allies respecting the affairs in Naples. 
They protest against all military agency in bring- 
ing about change of rulers in government, as was 
done in France. Mr. Canning's resignation. "Pri- 
vate." 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, March 7. Conversation with Sir Robert Liston, 
late English ambassador to Turkey, about the re- 
port of the United States having sent an agent to 
Constantinople to treat for the admission of our 
flag to the Black Sea. "Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, April 4. Conversation with Lord Castlereagh 
as to the application by the United States at Con- 
stantinople for admittance of our flag to the Black 
Sea. Castlereagh's wish that it should be dis- 
tinctly understood the British Government had 
done nothing to thwart our objects in that quarter. 
4°. 3 pages. 

1821, June'i7. The coronation postponed to 19th July. 
Decline of the slave tradeunder the auspices of our 
Navy, asserted in England. Rush re-established 
in town. His purpose to retire to private life 
after Monroe's official term. " Private." 

4°. 4 pages. 

1821, December 3. Interview with Count Lieven, the 
Russian ambassador. Affairs of Russia with 
Turkey. Obligations which Russia owes to 
Greece not easy to be estimated. 4°. 3 jiages. 

1821, December 17. Events in Valparaiso and South 
America. Testimony in behalf of Mr. Robinson. 
Russia and Turkey. At the Exchange it is believed 
there will be no war in Europe. Change of min- 
istry in France. 4°. 4 pages. 

1822, January 29. Letter received from Mr. Robiusi,^ 
at Santiago de Chili. Pnblic ships and agents 
at that station. i^. 2 pages. 

217 



BnSH. KiCHARD, 

1822, March 14. Coutemplated change in the British 
West India navigation. Negotiations pending be- 
tween Russia and Turkey. Speech of Marquis of 
Londonderry (Castlereagh). Speeches of English 
orators dressed up by stenographers. Lord Hol- 
land. " Private." 4°. 7 pages. 

1822, May 24. The Emperor of Russia's decision on the 
slave question. Pretensions of Kussia along the 
northwest coast. English funds fallen in conse- 
quence. Mr. Poletica had written more than was 
necessary. How Great Britain views the subject. 
"Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1822, Juve 2. Notes by Richard Rush on the art of 
building, equipping, arming and navigating large 
ships of war. fol. 15 pages. 

1822, June 5. Wishes to be informed as to the naval 
service. fol. 2 pages. 

1822, June 13. Lord Holland's present to the President 
of Walpole's memoirs. The West India trade. 
American victory. " Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

1822, September 14. Encloses a letter received from Mr. 
Robinson, written at Santiago. Mr. Canning's 
appointment to the Foreign Office. 4°. 2 pages. 

1822, October 1. Satisfaction over the President's com- 
mentary on internal improvements. A review of 
the President's prominent acta. Suggests naval 
expeditions with a view to serving science by 
discoveries. "Private." 4°. 5 pages. 

1822, October 20. Dined with Mr. CanniLg, who stated 
that Spain could never recover authority over the 
South American states. Allusions to European 
recognition of the new states in South America 
Rush wishes to be iufoimed of the appointments 
to South America which are to be made. Captain 
Parry's expedition. "Private." 4'^. 3 pi 

1823, January 30. Determination of France to make 
war with Spain. Thinks England will not long 
remain neutral. Will not be forgetful of his du 
lies. Maritime and commercial interests of the 
United States. 4°. 2 pages 



page. 

1823, February 26. A set of state papers in twelve 
volumes sent to Lord Holland by the President 

218 



KUSH. ElCHARD, 

Affairs in Europe. England endeavoring to keep 
peace between France and Spain. 4°. 3 pages. 

1823, February 26. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1823, March 11. Captain Brenton, of the British 
navy, sends a copy of his work on naval history 
to tlio President. Lord Holland's acknowledg- 
ment of receipt of books from the President. The 
war against Spain, it is thought, will cease within 
six weeks from the time the French cross the 
Pyrenees. 4". 2 images. 

1823, April 24. Dinner with Mr. Canning. The toast 
"success to neutrals" was drunk. Mr. Canning's 
admiration for Mr. Jefferson's lettersou neutrality. 
Personal civilities to individuals ascribed to a con- 
ciliatory disposition to American Government. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1823, June 20. Visit from Mr. Jackson, English com- 
missioner under our St. Petersburg slave conven- 
tion. His children, wards in chancery, were not 
allowed to go to United States without a certifi- 
cate to the lord chancellor from the American 
minister showing that the means of educating 
children existed in the United States. Discourtesy 
of the Spanish minister. "Private." 4°. 7 pages. 

1823, June 20. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4''. 7 pages. 

1823, July 2. Acknowledges letter of 26th, also two 
letters and book for Lord Holland. Deplores the 
loss of liberty in Spain. Looks to the expulsion 
of the French regency at Madrid. His family. 
Will remain in England till the end of Monroe's 
term. Will send his sons to the United States to 
bo educated. "Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1823, July 13. Mr. Canning sends copies of his speech 
on the late negotiations in the House of Commons 
to the President and Mr. Adams. "Private." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1823, August 1. Duplicate of the following. 

4°. 2 piiges. 

1323, August 1. Enclosing a letter from a Paris cor- 
respondent to Mr. Bentham. Mr. Rush advocates 
our recognizing St. Domingo. Is doubtful, but 
hopes for success in the negotiations to be opened 
in London. "Private." 4°. 2 pages. 

219 



Bush. Richard, 

1823, Aufiusl 3. Designs to have an interview with 
Mr. Canning. Navigation of the Saint Lawrence. 
Asks for copy of Monroe's pamphlet on our natural 
rights to navigate the Mississippi. " Private." 

4°. 3 pages. 

1823, August 3. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1823, Septsmber 15. Proposes to have an interview with 
Mr. Canning. Negotiations and recognition of 
South American states. Observations on England's 
policy in Europe. The Holy Alliance. Does not 
look for change in her policy, which she has fol- 
lowed for fifty years. "Private." 4°. 11 pages, 

1823, September 15. Duplicate of the toregoing. 

4°. 11 pages 

1823, October 22. Encloses speeches of Cauuing anc 

Hughes. Spanish American affairs. Nothing new 

in European affairs since the fall of Cadiz. Anxi 

ety to return to America. " Private." 

4°. 4 pages. 

1823, October 22. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1823, December 1. Encloses notes of the views of the 
Bourbons. Spanish America in 1817. England 
devoid of justice and magnanimity, and declares 
her recognition of the new states in light of a 
threat on contingent misdeeds of France and 
Spain. Rush's intention to resign his mission. His 
close attention to his duties. 4"^. 3 pages. 

1824, January 6. The northwestern boundary. The 
British claim will run down to 49°. The foreign 
dominion in the northwest and on the eastern 
coast. Expeditions of Captains Parry and Frank- 
lin. The temper of the Government. Asks in- 
structions, fol. 3 pages. 

;824, January 28. Acknowledging letter of 17th De- 
cember. Is gratified at the President's approval 
of his course in the Spanish American question 
with Mr. Canning. Meeting will take place to- 
morrow. Slave trade will be introduced. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1824, January 28. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 3 pages. 

; 824, February 3. JeflErey's speech at Edinburgh. Mr. 
Rush little disposed to set value on British praise 



Rush. Eichard, 

of United States. The notice taken of the Presi- 
dent's message. Mr. Rush not sanguine of accom- 
plishing anything in his negotiations even about 
the slave trade. 4°. 4 pages. 

1824, -FeJii-Marj/ 19. Anothertneeting with the British 
plenipotentiaries. The question of right of navi- 
gation of the Saint Lawrence resisted by them. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1824, February 19. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1824, February 23. Asking leave of absence with pay 
for a fortnight's visit to Paris. His constant at- 
tention to his duties. His former application 
unanswered. " Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

1824, March 14. A convention with Great Britain 
for the suppression of the slave trade, signed. 

4°. 1 page. 

1824, March 16. Signing of the convention for sup- 
pression of the slave trade. London to be the 
place for exchange of ratifications. The English 
act of Parliament making the slave trade piracy. 
No doubt of its passing. fol. 3 pages. 

1824. March 16. Duplicate of the foregoing. 

fol. 3 pages. 

1824, June 5. Encloses a small book. Meeting with 
the British plenipotentiaries. Nothingdone. West 
Indies questions. The British Government will 
probably soon recognize the new South American 
states. 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, July 18. Negotiations for suppression of the 
slave trade, wiih our modifications. Opinions of 
the British Government on maritime law, includ- 
iu" impressment, unchanged. Free navigation of 
the Saint Lawrence. The northwestern boundaiy. 
No prot^ress in negotiations. Hears nothing from 
Mr. Middleton. 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, Juhj 31. Stratford Canning not to return to 
United States. St. Petersburg his destination, tem- 
porarily. That embassy to be filled by Lord 
Strangford later, then S. Canning will go to Con- 
stantinople. It is not known who will go to the 
United States. Mr. Hurtado to go to Paris. Irisari 
has returned from Paris. Negotiations between 
Brazil and Portugal. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

221 



Rush. Richard, 

1824, Aagiist 'i. Negotiations at length closed without 
any treaty or arrangement having been concluded. 
Report to be made soon. [Copy.] 4". 2 pages. 

1824, September 13. Apologizes for the delay in sending 

his report of negotiations, but will be ready to 

send it next week. Does not hesitate to remain 

through the winter, since the President desires it. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1824, September 17. Sending the report on the negotia- 
tions. The differences of opinion were so pointed 
and extreme that d isoussions often became painful. 
Regrets the unsuccessful issue which arose out of 
causes he could not prevent. 4°. 3 pages. 

1824, Cecemter 12. Frequent Cabinet meetings; prob- 
ably for discussions of South American and Irish 
affairs. Bolivar's operations. Catholic emancipa- 
tion lo be crushed. Affairs of Greece. The Dey of 
Algiers' war against Holland. Peace secured. Mr. 
Fitzgerald's appointment not liked by Mr. Rush. 
" Private." 4°. 4 pages. 

Philadelphia. 

1828, November 21. Sends Monroe two publications 
from his pen descriptive of a deceased statesman 
in England, the other a living character here. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Tl'ushiiiytiin. 

l&iS, December -^l. Acknowledging letterof 15th. Re- 
grets the appointment of bank director was made 
before lie received his letter. Is grateful for Mon- 
roe's a]i|iroliation of his course in the negotia- 
tions with i\lr. Canninj; about South America. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Russell. Jonathan, Providence, R. I. 

1813, Junuary 4. His accouuts. Asks Monroe's good 
offices to obtain an early consideration of hia 
statement. Resignation of the Secretary of War. 
Much solicitude as to appointmentof hissuccessor. 
Is willing to take any position which will be of 
use to his country at home or abroad. 

4°. 4 pages. 
Trenton, X. J. 

1814, Februart) 6. Acknowledging letterof 2d instant. 
Outfit as a commissioner. Equality of compensa- 
tion with Mr. Adams and Mr. Clay. Gratified at 
the honor of appointment, but aware of the diffl- 
cullies, jealousies, and animosity of his colleagues. 
" Private and personal." 4°. 4 pages 

222 



Russell. Jonathhan, Ghent. 

1614, September 25. Influence of Sweden mucU im- 
paired. Wishes to leave Stockholm in 1816. The 
mission disagreeable. 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, October 26. Bernadotte no favorite at Vienna. 
Insincerity of England as to termination of wax 
with United States, but amuses the commission- 
ers with inadmissible propositions. Object of 
the French remonstrance against the aggrandize- 
ment of other powers. Disgraceful capitulations 
of Nantucket and part of district of Maine. Ex- 
pected attack on New Orleans. " Private." 

fol. 3 ijages. 

1814, December 25. Treaty of peace. His opposition 
to an article confirming the British right to navi- 

tation of the Mississippi. Proposes to set out for 
weden via Paris, where he wishes to see his son. 
fol. 2 pages. 

Paris. 

1815, February 2(). Proposition to remain to negotiate 
a treaty of commerce with Great Britain. Thinks 
best to wait until the ratification by the Presi- 
dent and Senate of the treaty of peace. Would 
like to be relieved from the mission, fol. 2 pages. 

Mmdon. 

1817, June 9. Acknowledging letter of 17th May. 
Regrets his absence from New England will pre- 
vent him from paying respects. His father-in- 
law, Barney Smith, anxious for Mr. Monroe to 
pay him a visit at Milton Hill. Recommends Mr. 
William Little for office of surveyor of the port 
of Boston. 4°. 3 pages. 

Selkirk. Earl of, to Lord Holland. London. 

1807, March 13. Cession of Louisiana and its bound- 
aries. Its importance. The northwest boundary. 
The British and American Governments. Their 
respective rights. [Copy.] fol. 4 pages. 

Senate resolutions. Philadelphia. 

1796, no date. Resolutions and votes in the Senate of 

the United States on the British treaty of 1794. 

[Memorandum.] 4°. 8 pages. 

Sergeant. John, Philadelphia. 

1830, December 27. Acknowledging letter of 21st. 
Expressions of regard. Disgraceful to the coun- 
try that Congress does not recognize the services 
of Monroe and allow his claim. Will be happy to 
contribute to obtain justice. 4°. 2 pages. 

223 



Sekruriek, (Frencli minister). Washington 

1815, April 26. Couii)laint about General Jackson's 
conduct towards the French consul and other 
Freuchineu at New Orleans. [In French.] 

fol. 8 pages. 
Philadelphia. 

1816, May 2S. Acknowledging letter of 20th. States 
the pleasure he has had in his social and official 
intercourse. Will depart for France when the 
situation of Madame Serrurier will permit. [In 
French.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1816, October 16. Taking leave of the President and 
Mr. Monroe. His esteem for the American people 
and his admiration for the administration which 
directs aifairs. [In French.] 4°. 4 pages. 

iVashington. 
1816, December 31. Returns papers to Mr. Monroe. 
Asks to borrow certain journals. [In French.] 
4°. 1 page. 

Shaler. Wiluam, Xatchitoches. 

1813, August 24. Toledo Invested with the command 

of the army of the patriots. A battle expected. 



Sharp. Solomon, Frankfort, Ky. 

1819, January 10. Approves of his message to Con- 
gress bearing on Florida and South American 
afifairs, and his administration generally. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Shaw. Dr. Samuel, Greenbush. 

1815, January 26. luformatiou gained from a tour in 
Vermont. Position of the British army. Con- 
centrating in Montreal. Militia iu Vermont. 
General Wilkinson's trial. General Brown's views 
regarding the campaign for 1815. Recommends 
Major Burton as brigade major and inspector. 
"Coufidential." 4°. 3 pages. 

Sheldon. D.\niel, jr., to Adams. John Q. Puris. 
1B23, October 30. Conference of the British ambassa- 
dor with Chateaubriand and de Viliele about the 
Spanish colonies. France will do nothing by her- 
self. England will not consent to any plan which 
would again place the colonies under dominion of 
Spain. Rnssia insists on moderation. 

4°. 2 pages. 



Shore. John, Petersburg, Fa. 

1802, May 9. Acknowledges receipt of copy of Monroe's 
publication of conduct of our former Executive 
regarding Monroe's mission to France. Conriuced 
the foreign relations and interests of this country 
were zealously and successfully promoted by him. 
4°. 2 "pages. 
Short. William. 
See Jefferson, March 28 and 29, 1823. 

Philadelphia. 

1828, i/a.i/ 1. Acknowledges letterof 28th ultimo. Short 
had his satiety of public life at an early day. His 
missions to Spain and Russia. Old friends. The 
downhill of life. 4°. 3 pages. 

SiLVERHJELM. GEORGE DE, Stoclcholm. 

1819, March 18. Introduces Major Loriks, appointed 
Swedish consul at Philadelphia. 4°. 2 pages. 
Smith. John, to Governor Tiffin. 

Netv Feliciana, La. 

1814, August 28. Gives a bad account of the people 
in Louisiana. Mississippi militia not reliable. 
Jackson's command critical. Fears about the 
negroes. Indians should be impressed to fight 
United States battles or be treated as enemies. 
Thiuks 2,000 Choctaws will join the enemy. [En- 
closed to Monroe.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Smith. Larkin, Richmond. 

1799, December 6. Communicates Monroe's appoint- 
ment as Governor of Virginia. A testimony to hit 
integrity and his inflexible Republican principles. 
4°. 1 page. 
Smith. M., Tappahanock. 

1784, March 6. Acknowledging letter 25th ultimo. 
European arrangements respecting commerce may 
depress these States. Mr. Jefferson disapproves 
of the resolutions of last assembly of Virginia. 
The regulation of post-offices, very important to 
the 8outh, should not be neglected. 4°. 2 pages. 
Smith. Melancthon, New York. 

1795, August G. Sympathy with the French. Country 
agitated by Jay's treaty. Nobody likes it. Re- 
publicans mortified, vexed and anxious. To be 
hoped the President will not sign It. Jefferson 
would never have disgraced his country by sign- 
ing such a treaty. Recommends Mr. Gelston to 
his attention. 4°. 2 pages. 

15 6 225 



Vashington. 

1816, March 19. Informiiig him of his nomination by 
the Republican party of both Houses of Congress 
for office of President, and asks his acceptance. 

4°. 1 page. 

1816, March 19. Asking for a meeting in obedience to 
a Republican meeting of Congress in which 
Monroe was recommended as a proper person to 
fill the office of President. 4°. 1 page. 

Smith. W. S., 

.See Adams. John, March 2 and 4, 1814. [Copies.] 
South Carolina.. Governor of, Charleston. 

1819, Jpril 24. Relative to the President's reception 
in Charlestou. 4°. 1 page, 

Southard. Samuel L., Trenton, 

1822, June 8. Internal improvements. Army nomina- 
tions in the House of Representatives. Defalca- 
tions in Virginia. Mr. Rodney's wish to be ap 
pointed to a mission to Buenos Ayres. 

4°. 3 pages. 
See King. Rurus, February 18, 1824. 

Washington 

1825, July 22. Interrogatories submitted in the case 
of Commodore Porter. "Private." fol. 4 pages. 

1825, August 30. The Georgia lands. Commodore 
Porter's case. La Fayette's movements. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1825, September 12. Parting scene with La Fayette. 
The Georgia treaty. Commodore Porter's base 
letter incensed Mr. Adams. His conduct to the 
commodore. 4°. 3 pages. 

1826, July 24. Asks for a memorandum of dates and 
events in Monroe's life. 4°. 1 page. 

1826, 2\'ovember 5. Apiiointments of Bannister and 
Yeatman. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, February 4. Evidence of a deliberate effort to 
prostrate Mr. Monroe, to injure him, and misrepre 
sent events in order to elevate General Jackson. 
"Confidential." 4°. 3 pages. 

1827, July 27. Asks if General Jackson did not admit 

Monroe's activity in preparing for the battle of 

New Orleans. Asks information for defence, not 

aggression. 4°. 1 page. 

226 



Southard. Samuel L., 

1827, December 16. Asks bim to run for Vice-President, 
with Mr. Adams for President. Many wish to get 
rid of CaUioun. Alarmed lest Jackson succeed. 
Considering not the man but bis advocates and 
their principles. "Entirely coniideutial." 

4°. 2 pages. 

1828, Felruary 11. Will submit no longer to the in- 
justice of General Jackson and bis friends. Has 
been misrepresented and maligned. Will spare 
no severity of remark which occasion calls for. 
"Confidential." 4°. 2 pages. 

Trenton. 
1831, February 1. A request from Mr. Calhoun to him 
(Southard) for a statement of recollection of what 
Crawford said at a Cabinet meeting relating to 
Commodore Porter at Foxardo. Asks Monroe's 
permission to answer Calhoun's inquiries. Jack- 
son's course in the Seminole war. 4*^. 2 pages. 

to S. L. GOUVBRNEUR. 

1831, iiorc/i 29. Article in the "Globe" respecting 
Southard's correspoudence with General Jackson. 
Gross perversions of the truth. Has kept silent 
in deference to Mr. Monroe's feelings. " Confi- 
dential." 4°. 3 pages. 

1831, September 3. Confidential matters leak out. 
Asks for his recollections of a scene during Mon- 
roe's administration at a meeting of the Cabinet 
when Crawford insulted Monroe, for which he 
afterwards expressed regret. 4". 2 pages. 

Speyer. Mr., to Monroe. 
See Adams. John Quincy, November 22, 1813. 
Stansbury. a. J., [Place not stated.'i 

, no date. Publication of an address by Monroe, 

askiug him to revise and correct proofs. 

8°. 1 page. 
Stevens. Daniel, Charleston, S. C. 

1819, April 17. A barge prepared by the city council 
of Charleston for Mr. Monroe's passage across Hib- 
beu's Ferry. A bouse for his residence during his 
visit. 4°. 1 page. 

Stuart. Archibald, Richmond. 

1799, December 7. Official announcement of his ap- 
pointment as Governor of Virginia. 4°. 1 page. 

227 



Stuart. Archibald, 
1820, December 8. UDanimity of che electoral college 
respectiug Monroe. His constant friends. The 
Missouri question. Separation of the States 
threatened. Business men of the North will not 
risk it. It would be their ruin. No foreign nation 
would make a treaty of commerce with them. 
All exports from the Sonth. 4°. 3 pages. 

Stewart. James, to Forsyth, Smith & Co. 

Halifax. 
1806, September 24. "The Sally," Captain Poor. Una- 
ble to save the property of Mr. Taylor. The ship 
was condemned on the ground of contraband 
produce belonging to Taylor. fol. 2 pages. 

Strogakop. B:iron, to Commodore Bainbkidge. 
Bui/nkdere. 
1820, September 11. Translatiou and copy of a letter 
in which he politely refuses the free passage of 
American ships of war through the Dardenelles to 
the Black Sea. [Translation and copy.] 

fol. 2 pages. 

Stone. Thomas, Annapolis. 

1784, December 15. Acknowledging letters of 2d and 
22d November. Cougratulates him on his arrival 
from the Northwest. British court still hostile to 
America. Members of Congress from Virginia. 
Monroe's ideas about the Treasury. Affairs of New 
York settled without disturbing the Union. Dis- 
banding of troops and raising them by requisi- 
tion. Alteration of 8th article of confederation 
has been unanimously agreed to by both houses of 
assembly. fol. 7 pages. 

Annapolis. 

1785, March 18. Acknowledging three letters. Place 
for the seat of Government. Kegulation of com- 
merce. Frequent changes of Congressmen, minis- 
ters, and other officers will do this country harm. 
Those who act faithfully should continue in office. 

fol. 6 pages. 
Story. Joseph, Salem. 

1822, Jane'24. Acknowledges receipt of Monroe's pam 
phlet on internal improvements. Is glad of the 
discussion in Congress. Cannot express bis opin- 
ion, because it may come before the Supreme 
Court. 4°. 1 page. 



Sullivan. George, Paris. 

1806, J/aJ/ 13. EuclosesaletterforMr. Erviug French 
still in Germany, their beadqiiarters at Munich ; 
will not evacuate that country till July. Decision 
of Russia still suspended. Skipwith arrived in 
Paris. 4°. a pages. 

IPIace not stated.'] 

1817, Jiilii 10. The mass of people friendly to Monroe. 
The leaders of hoth parties opposed to him hav- 
ing personal views to gratify. Republican lead- 
ers selfish, mean, and avaricious. The Federal- 
ists restless and craving power. How to dissolve 
the influence of both. The designs of Clinton, 
Clay, and Crawford. Eiuraett against Monroe, 
and why T Crowniushield anfit. Recommends 
Webster as a member of the Cabinet. Webster 
and Lloyd to bo confided in, and no others. Mr. 
Sullivan desires no office; wishes to be a faithful 
friend and useful to Monroe. 4°. 5 pages. 

1820, January 15. Governor Brooks will co-operate 
in the execution of the President's views. Massa- 
chusetts will give her unqualified support. Great 
confidence is expressed and felt. The publication 
of the laws he hopes will be given to Russell. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Sullivan. J. A., Boston. 

1806, January 6. Introducing Colonel Boyd. Fed- 
eralists who gained confidence in public opinion 
are losing it. The administration of Jefferson is 
universally agreeable to those who wish to pre- 
serve our elective Republic. 4°. 2 pages. 

1806, May 9. State of our country. Review of past 
administrations. Unity of the nation Washing- 
ton's hobby. In Adams's administration plans 
were formed for a monarchical system and dis- 
union. The change ill our European policy enrages 
the Federalists. The last Congress was not con- 
ducted in a manner to raise public estimation. 
Tumult in New York. 4°. 3 pages. 

Sumter. T., London. 

1803, 710 date. The manner of paying claims of citi- 
zens of the United States on France. The treaty- 
making power. Interpretations by the two par- 
ties in United States. Question of powers of 
ministers and giving the guarantee. 4°. 8 pages. 

1803, October 1. A memorandum of negotiations. 
Purchase of Louisiana. Conversations between 
229 



Sumter. T., 

D. Parker and himself. Value of the Florida 
lands; its boundary, and other matters connected 
with the treaty. Copy of note from Lord Hawkes- 
bory to Rufus King, enclosing a permission of W. 
Fawkener to examine papers. 4°. pages. 

Sumter. Th., jr. Rio de Janeiro. 

IHIl, May 1. Private matters. Observations on his 
position at Rio de Janeiro. British and Spanish 
and Portuguese politics. On commerce and trade. 
Mr. Skipwith. 4°. 12 pages. 

1821, March 20. Shortly to return from Rio de Janeiro 
to the United States. A probable revolution in 
Brazil. The royal family to embark for the 
mother country. 4°. 6 pages. 

SURVILUtERS. Couite de, (JOSEPH BONAPAUTE.) 

Point Breeze. 
1829, December 10. Asks him to read papers transmitted 

to refute a calumny. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

to M. Marquand. IPlace not stated."] 

No date. Recollections concerning the negotiations 

for the cession of Louisiana. [Copy in French, 

extract.] 4°. 2 pages. 

No date. Notice sur la cession de Louisiane. [Copy In 

French, not signed.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Swan. James, to Monroe. Parit. 

1794, October 11. Requests certificates of his being a 

citizen of the United States, with the name of 

James Keadie. 4°. 1 page. 

Tait. C, Washington. 

1812, July 6. Santo Domingo. Our destitute condition 

as to military force. No munitions of war in 

Georgia. The' War Department takes no notice 

of it. The southern frontier without defence. 

Calls upon the administration for protection. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Taliaferro. John, Washington. 

1827, December 15. Asking Mr. Monroe if he would 

run as Vice-President on the ticket with Mr. 

Adams. 4°. 2 pages. 

Talleyrand. Paris. 

1803, 710 date. Forwards a package to Monroe, to be 

addressed to M. Pichon and to be enclosed to Mr. 

Madison. [In French.] 4°. 1 page. 

230 



Talleyrand. 

See Livingston. Robert R., January 18, 1803. 

to Mr. Livingston. 

1803, March 22. Acknowledges letter not dated. Ex- 
citement in Louisiana. Assurances of the attach- 
ment for and confidence in the United States since 
the beginning of their existence as an independent 
nation felt by the First Consul. Awaits the ar- 
rival of Monroe to discuss the whole matter. [In 
French.] fol. .i pages. 
to Monroe. 

1803, Jane 23. Invitation of M. Talleyrand to present 
Monroe to the First Consul. [In French.] 

4°. I page. 

1804, December 21. His coustruction of the Louisiana 
treaty, and observations on the negotiations with 
Spaiii relative to Florida. [Copy and transla 
tion.] to]. 10 pages. 
Tarascon. L. A., Springport. 

1824, June 29. The Missouri country. On importing 
Asiatic goods via the Columbia River. Advan- 
tages of the Pacific, the Columbia, and the Mis 
souri country. A road across the continent. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Taylor. John, Caroline. 

1798, March 2.5. Acknowledging a letter of January 
last. Mr. Monroe's publication. Edition exhausted. 
Motives and speculations on Mr. Monroe's recall 
from France. fol. 3 pages. 

1801, July 1. Long description of the manner of 

treading out wheat. fol. 6 pages. 

Washington. 

1803, November 12. Treaty for cession of Louisiana. 
Censure by some Republicans for not using the 
2,000,000 dollars to diminish price of Louisiana 
rather than to satisfy claimants against France. 
Suggests methods to correct them on this point. 
Mr. Taylor's appointment to the Senate. 

4°. 2 pages. 

1806, February 27. Reimbursement for advances to his 
sou. Taylor has suspicions that the Government 
is unkind to Monroe. If so, the State of Virginia 
will be more friendly. A third party, recruited 
from the Federalists and Republicaus, appears in 
force. The Virginia assembly, in Taylor's opinion, 
will join this party. The Clinton party in Monroe's 
favor ; the Livingstons his foes. 4°. 2 pages. 
231 



Taylor. Ioun, Caroline. 

1808, Feiriiaiy 22. Candidate for the Presidency. 
Gives Ills opinion that it would be his political 
death were he run lor the ofiBce and be defeated; 
wh reas if he would accept the government of 
Orleans, he not only would make a fortune but 
have a far better chance of obtaining recognition 
of his merits and become the future and successful 
candidate. 4°. 3 pages. 

1808, March 20. Cauuot go to Richmond as proposed. 
Opinion of all Monroe's friends is that a difference 
with Jefferson will destroy his popularity. A co- 
iilitiou between Clinton and Monroe to make 
Clinton President, preposterous. He is too old 
and intinu. 4°. 2 pages. 

1809, January 1.5. Agrees that it i 
port Madison's administration 
removal influence the millions, not abstract prin- 
ciples. The treaty thought a good one. .Madison's 
friends condemned it. Madison and Jefferson re- 
main Monroe's firm friends. Believes they did not 
reject the treaty to secure the Presidency. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1809, November 8. Acknowledges letter, no date 
Would like very much to visit Monroe, but for the 
obstacle of the distance. A book written by 
Taylor, but not published [probably "Inquiry 
into the principles and policy of the Government 
of the tfuited States," published in 1814,] in an- 
swer to John Adams [probably "Defence of the 
Constitutions of America,"] and an antidote 
against sliding into English policy. Both the 
Adamses, monarchists ; Madison a Republican, but 
tinctured with English policy. He ought to make 
Monroe Secretary of State. Remarks on Jefferson's 
character and administration. Wishes Monroe to 
visit him and learn agriculture. 4<^. 3 pages. 

1810, February 10. Colonel Bankhead's land sold to 
Mr. Roff for $10,000. Stanard's paper gaining 
ground. Wants a few tolerable writers to make 
it succeed. An article will appear in it accusing 
Monroe of deficiency of duty to the public in not 
giving a full history of his negotiations in Eng- 
land, and the truth of the report of a humiliating 
office being offered him. The rejection of the 
treaty has cost this country one hundred millions. 

4°. 2 pages. 

232 



Taylor. John, 

1810, March 12. Charges of Monroe's debt to the ad- 
ministration. Questioned, whetlier Monroe should 
adhere to the passive syslem or carry war into the 
enemy's camp by commencing a thorough defence 
against charges. Is convinced he cannot aid him 
in tlie Baulchead affair. Monroe's presence is nec- 
essary to secure the debt. Lightfont's affairs. 
Taylor's book. 4°. 2 pages. 

1810. June 15. Notes on back of Taylor's letter by 
Miinroe. Acknowledging letter May 9. Is glad 
the Government is enabled to see justice in the 
affair of Monroe's accounts. General reflections on 
piditics. The Hamiltoniau system. Opposition 
to it would advance Monroe's chances for the Pres- 
idency. Jefferson's and Madison's sentiinents 
towards Monroe. 4°. 3 pages. 

1810, October 26. Acknowledges letters September 10 
and October 25. Is opposed to a fleet. Concurs 
in opinion in relatiim to Jefferson and Madison. 
Differs with Monroe about parties. Jefferson's 
policy a compromise with Hamilton's. Danger- 
ous to place a President at head of a dominant 
party. Desires from minority a manly avowal of 
principle. Truth strongest. Galileo conquered 
the prejudices of a world. Monroe should adopt 
the course he took in 1797. A money-making age. 
The true motive for guidance is to take office if 
good can be done thereby. 4°. 3 pages. 

1810, November 25. Recommends Major Woodford as 
adjutant-general of Virginia. Disapproves of an 
anti-administration party. 4°. 3 pages. 

1811, January 31. Acknowledging letter '2:id instant. 
Expresses his "unreserved sentiments" respecting 
Monroe's political course. Projected contest be- 
tween Monroe and General Armstrong for the 
Presidency to be started in the " Spirit of '76." 
Regrets the administration had not been more 
lenient towards Randolph. 4°. 3 pages. 

Port Boyal. 
1811, March 21. Acknowledging letter of 15th. Ad- 
vises that if the appointment of Secretary of State 
should be offered him, to accept. 4° 3 pages. 
Hazelwood. 
1811, March 24. Gives additional reasons for accept- 
ing the proffered appointment of office of Secretary 
of State by Monroe. The next Presidency. 

4°. 3 pages. 

233 



Taylor. John, Port Boyal. 

1811, July 27. Asking for position of receiver for sales 
of public lands for William Taylor. Status of the 
Executive. Politics. Macon's bill. 4°. 3 pages. 

1812, January 2. Conjiratulates hiru on his escape from 
the calamity at Richmond (burning of theater). 
Reports that the object of the administration is 
not war, but to force a repeal of British orders in 
council. Showing the disastrous effects a war 
with England on the United States. Better make 
concessions than depend upon the friendship of 
France. Cannot depend upon French promises as 
permanent. 4°. 5 pages. 

Caroline. 



Henry's disclosures. The people against the war. 
The advantages to the Republicans of Henry's 
disclosures will be lost by a war. 4°. 5 pages. 
1812, May 10. Regrets that he advised him to accept 
the position of Secretary of State. At the time 
it was expected the President would avoid embar- 
goes and war. Knows of no measure so entirely 
destitute of approbation. 4°. 3 pages. 

1812, June 18. Acknowledging letter of 13th. Regret- 
ting the war measures of the Government. Has 
fears for the final result. Decision having been 
made, would be useless to reason further ; every 
one will contribute to its success. God send a safe 
deliverance! 4°. 3 pages. 

181-2, Notemher 8. The state of the country. Conject- 
ures as to the result of successes or defeats of Eng- 
land or France. The Presidential election. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Port Boyal. 

1813, March 18. Measures to promote peace with Great 
Britain. 4°. 2 pages. 

Caroline. 

1813, December 6. Monroe's accounts with the Treasury 

Political reflections. Taylor's opposition to a con 

tinuance of the war. " fol. 4 pages, 

Hazelioood. 

1815, May 26. Acknowledging letter of 20th. Two 

years more of war would have blown up the Re- 

pablican party and our form of government. Why 

peace was grateful to the Union. Caution against 

234 



Ta-sxob. John, 

military ardor. Dislike for a mercenary army 
Eppes and Mercer honored for opposing it 
Jackson's militia. Eecniiting absurdly called 
" conscription." 4°. 2 pages 

Port Royal. 

1815, December 3. Asking what Monroe's plans had to 
do with the saving of New Orleans from England. 
Had she taken it would have kept it. Mr. Taylor's 
illness. 4°. 2 pages. 

1823, ^priJ 29. Next Presidential nominations. Eligi- 
bility of Adams and Calhoun. Comparisons. 
Would like Monroe to submit his letter to Jeffer 
son and Madison for their opinions. 4°. 4 pages 

Taylor. J. L., Neivbern, N. C. 

19^«, December 26. Acknowledging letter of 12th. Ex- 
presses esteem and gratitude for his public conduct 
in England and personal civilities. Violence of 
party spirit. Correspondence of Jefferson and 
Monroe. Its good effect. Monroe's conduct en- 
tirely approved in the North and East. 

4°. 3 pages. 

Taylor. John M., \_Place vol stated."} 

1806, no date. The Executive of the United States 
does not move in unison with the Cabinet, owing to 
different views as to who shall be next President. 
Tlie New York Federalists, eulogists of the British, 
are now avowed enemies. 4°. 2 pages. 

Philadelphia. 
1806, July 4. Depredatious and insults continue by 
British naval officers on ships and seamen in Hal- 
ifax. Miranda's expedition. English authorities 
aid him in order to involve the United States in a 
war with Spain and France. 4°. 3 pages. 

1806, August 2. Duane's papers. English depreda- 
tions on American commerce. 4°. 3 pages. 

Taylor. Robert B., (General) to Governor Bar- 
bour, of Virginia. Norfolk. 
1813, March 4. Papers and correspondence. Claims of 
Virginians for services during the war. [Copies.] 
4°. 14 pages. 

Tazewell. Henry, Kingsmill. 

1793, November 28. Wrote to Taylor about the procla- 
mation. Regrets his remarks. Copy of Hamilton's 

235 



Tazewell. Henky, 

report on appropriation of public moneys towards 
establishment of manufactures wanted. Other 
general matters. 4°. 2 pages. 

Richmond. 

1794, April 13. Acknowledging letter of 22d March. 
Retirement of Mr. Taylor from the Senate, and 
his (Tazewell) succeeding him. The French suc- 
cesses in Europe seem to make England less in- 
clined to war with United States. Although 
inclined to peace, it must be honorable. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Philadelphia. 

1795, June 27. Summons from the President to delib- 
erate with the other Senators on the late negotia- 
tions with the British Government by Mr. Jay. 
Thinks the treaty will not be "sanctified." The 
people will be opposed to it. 4°. 2 pages. 

1796, May 19. The President will retire after this 
term. Influence to bear againbt any Republican 
being his successor. Probability of Mr. Monroe's 
recall. Mr. Pinkney's Treaty with Spain. Treaty 
with Northwestern Indians. Complaint of British 
charg6 d'affaires of infraction of an article in the 
Northwestern Indian treaty. Reflections upon the 
subject. Mr. Pinkney and Mr. Short wish to be 
recalled. The President has nominated Rufus 
King to the court of London. Changes in the 
judiciary. The President influenced by Mr. 
Monroe's enemies. British treaty. 4°. 3 pages. 

Tazewell. L. W., Washington. 

1801, February 12. Election for President in the House 
of Representatives. "Will not adjourn but to 
proclaim Jefferson the President." Intimates that 
force will be resorted to should there bo attempt 
at usurpation. 4°. 2 pages. 

1801, February 13. No prospect yet of an election in 

the House for President. 4°. 1 page. 

Norfolk. 

1807, January 3. Pears former letters written him 
were captured. Schism in the Republican party. 
Wishes Monroe to return to America, that the 
people may not be alienated by the wiles of his 
enemies. Burr's treason. He is said to propose 
seizing the city of New Orleans, establishing an 
Lndppendent government, and separating the 

236 



Tazewell. L. W., 

Western from the Eastern States. His arrest. 
Released for want of evidence. The arrest of his 
followers in Ohio, with nine vessels laden with 
arms. A judge in Kentucky resigns, for fear of 
impeachment for receiving bribes from Spain. 
Thinks the tumult and disorder in the West will 
not amount to anything serious. Alarming intel- 
ligence of an attack on the city of New Orleans by 
Burr, with 5,000 men. fol. 4 pages. 

[Place vot stated.'] 

1807, Alay - . The trial of Burr. Is detained as a 
grand juror. Monroe to be presented as candidate 
for the Presidency. Cautions him about pretended 
friends, and to suspect everybody who approaches 
him upon this topic. Hopes for his speedy return. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Norfolk. 

1808, October 8. A confidential letter, reviewing the 
past administration. The coming elections. 
Recommends the committee to nominate Clinton 
for President and Monroe for Vice-President, in 
order to preserve harmony among the States, which 
are already jealous of Virginia, and to terminate 
the foul spirit of party. fol. 5 pages. 

1810, Decern 6er 30. Acknowledging letter of last sum- 
mer. His standing in the legislature. Reports 
that Monroe is to be run as an opponent to Giles 
for the Uuited States Senate. A note due at bank. 
His account with Monroe. 4°. 3 pages. 

1811, February 13. Acknowledging letter of 7th. On 
the political status. fol. 7 pages. 

1811, jlforcA 17. Acknowledging letter of 14th. Over- 
tures made to Monroe for taking the Department 
of State. fol. 4 pages. 

1811, March 24. Overtures made to Monroe through 
persons attached to the administration to accept 
the appointment of Secretary of State. 

4°. (J pages. 

1811, ifa^ 10. Political subjects. Creation of a third 
party. General Armstrong at the head of the 
party, and supported by the Clintons. The party 
cry will be "Free trade" and "Peace with Eng- 
land and war with France." Burning of the 
French privateer " Revanche du Cerf," in the har- 
bor of Norfolk. Inquiry into the causes. Pro- 
posed tour to the Eastern States. 4°. 5 pages. 

237 



Tazewell. L. W., 

1812, Januarii 17. Acknowledging letter of 13th In- 
stant. Discovers how an extract from a private 
letter of Monroe's conld have got from Norfolk to 
Baltimore. Cautions him about impartiug any 
state secret to a merchant. Approves of the 
President's message, with some reservations. A 
war with Great Britain to be avoided if possible. 
Next Presidential canvass. 4°. 6 pages. 

1815, Novemher 29. Enclosiug a plan from Richard 
Eaynal Keen, tending to restore Louisiana and the 
adjacent country to Spain, under the guaranty of 
the great European p owers. 4°. 7 pages. 

Tereien. Monsieur, Saumur. 

1^19, June S. Requesting information of his brother, 
assumed to be in the United States, having been 
an attach^ to the F'rench legation under M. Tur- 
reau. [In French.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1819, June 8. Enclosed in a letter to Mr. Monroe, but 
addressed to Martin du Colombier, Colon de St.- 
Domingne, asking information as to whereabouts 
of his brother. 8^. 3 pages. 

Thiouville. Mezlin de, 

Commenchau par Chauny. 

1800, tio date. Proposes to start an establishment for 
manufacture of looking-glasses in America. [In 
French.] fol. 3 pages. 

Thompson. Smith, to Ben.tamin Homans. 

i«5io York. 

1819, Sepiemher 8. Commodore Stewart, and a court- 
martial held at Naples. [Copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

to Monroe. lVa$hitigton. 

1821, June 18. Acknowledging letter of 15th. Vacan- 
cies in the Marine Corps. Appointments of mid- 
shipmen. Commodore Bainbridge's letter contain- 
ing last information from the Mediterranean. 
Possession of Florida. 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, June 19. Acknowledges letter of 18th. Current 

business of the Navy Departmeut. Proclamation 

issued by the Spanish authorities of the order for 

the surrender of Florida. Claim of Major Miller. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1821, July 16. A physician to reside on the coast of 
Africa to attend to captured slaves. 4°. 3 pages. 

238 



Thompson. Smith, 

1821, August 18. Current business of the Navy De- 
partment. Mrs. Izard, her nephew. Commodore 
Porter's son sent on board the "Franklin." 

4°. :? pages. 

1821, August 22. Commodore Barron asks for copy of 
proceedings and testimony in his case in the late 
inquiry. 4°. 1 page. 

1821, September 5. Current business of the Navy De- 
partment. Appointment of midshipmen. 

4°. 6 pages. 

1821, September 15. Commodore Barron's case. In- 
structions to Lieutenant Stockton not to interrupt 
or seize any vessel with a foreign flag unless he 
has satisfactory evidence that she is American. 
Further instructions issued, not to search any 
vessel under a foreign flag. 4°. 3 pages. 

1821, September 22. Current business of the Navy De- 
partment. Orders for vessels to cruise in the'West 
Indies to protect our trade. 4°. 3 pages. 

See King. James G., December 23, 1823. 
TiLLOTSON. Robert, New York. 

1821, March 28. Contract for carrying the mail on the 
Hudson River. 4°. 3 pages. 

TiLTON. Jamks, Dover. 

1785, August 2. Wishes to establish a newspaper in 
Delaware. The post-office. The establishment 
of a rider from Wilmington to Lewes, and perhaps 
from the capes to the eastern shore of Virginia. 

fol. 2 iiages. 
Todd. Charles S., to Col. A. Butler. 

ChiUicothe. 

1815, March 21. Enclosing letter from Secretary of 
War to Brigadier-General McArthur. Orders for 
the execution of the first article of peace. No 
orders yet as to lake transportation. Garrisoning 
the port of Mackinac. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

See Adams. John Quincy, February 22, 1820. 

to Monroe. 

Margarita, Colombia. 
1820, November 10. Map of the country of Grenada 
showing a safe water communication between the 
Atlantic and Pacific oceans by the Isthmus of Da- 
rien. 4°. 4 pages. 

See Adams. John Qi'ixcy, July 19, 1821. 



Todd. Charles S., Philidelphia. 

1822, June 26. Mr. Orea. The new congress convenes 

at Bogota on Ist next January. Todd will take 

passage in the ship "John Adams." Richard 

Adams consul in Colombia. fol. 2 pages. 

Bogota. 

ISS3, January 1. The services of Doctor Forsyth. He 
desires to he reimbursed for his expenses. Recom- 
mends him as consul at Porto Cavallo. Recom- 
mends Doctor Franklin Litchfield as consul at 
Maracaibo. 4°. 3 pages. 

Todd. Thomas, Frankfort, Ky. 

1817, February 9. General Harrison recommended by 
the people of Kentucky as Secretary of War. His 
record during the last war. 4°. 3 pages. 

Torres. Manuel, to John Quincy Adams. 

PMladelpUa. 

1820, August -20. Instructions from Colombia to him 
to represent the motives that determined Mr. Zea 
to proceed to Europe, for the information of the 
President. [Translation.] 4°. 1 page 

Trimble. James, to A. J. Dallas. Harrisburg 

1814, July 18. Asks for the confirmation of the ap- 
pointment of his sou James as surgeon in the 
Army. fol. 1 page. 

Trist. Horr Brown, New Orlea 

1804, May 1. Confidence being secured of the citizens 
ofLouisiaua. Everything tranquil. 4°. 3 pages. 

Tucker. Henry St. George, Baltimore. 

18U, September 4. The defence of Baltimore. Drilling 
daily. The enemy expected. Colonel Mason and 
General Douglas admirable officers. Address to 
the brigade. Tucker wants a military commis- 
sion. Could not stand the severities of a Cana- 
dian campaign. "Private." 4°. 3 pages. 

Tucker. Saint George, Williamsburg. 

1799, December 22. Congratulations on Monroe's tri- 
umph over slander and malignity in being made 
governor. 4°. 1 page. 

1799, December 29. Acknowledging letter of 26th in- 
stant. Suggests measures to be brought forward. 
Imperfection of the act of 1796, c. 2. Amend- 
ing our penal code. Growth of the standing 
Army. Disorderly conduct of soldiers in Virginia, 

240 



Tucker. Saint Geokge, 

and probability of their being quartered where 
elections for President are to be held. Organiza- 
tion of our jury system. 4°. 2 pages. 

1800, July 19. Introducing Mr. George Tucker, with 
a sketch of his qualities, disposition, and charac- 
ter. A publication of his own. Will shortly 
issue another essay on subject of treason. To be 
followed by others. Sovereignty of States. Mr. 
Jefl'erson's probable successful election. 

4°. 4 pages. 

1801, January 7. Hears that the Federal party in Con- 
gress mean to present a bill to authorize Congress 
to choose a President In case of a division of votes. 
Alarm of the Republicans. Means suggested to 
resent such usurpation. 4=. 2 pages. 

ISOl, Jail nary 2.^. Acknowledging letter of 18tb. It 
Is8;iid that in case of no election M;irsliall has given 
a formal opinion that Congress may constitntion- 
ally appoint a President. Believes tlicre conhl lie 
no security to the Republican cans.' ueresncli a 
principle recognized. Suggests measuns to pre- 
vent ^sllch acts. 4"=. ;i pages. 

1801, February 25. Acknowledging two letters. The 
Republican party now having the power, should 
use every means to prevent the "enemy" from 
ever holding it again. Suggests an amendment 
of the Constitution, and sends Monroe a sketch of 
one. 4°. 3 pages. 

Staunton, fa. 

1804, October S. Acknowledging letter not dated. 
Glad to see that Monroe will remain in London. 
The people of the United States as happy as peace 
and liberty can make them. Malcontents in Lou- 
isiana. Federalists thrown into dismay by death 
of Hamilton. Convention for new-modeling the 
Constitution in Connecticut. Change of opinion 
in New England satisfactory. Federal invectives 
against ambition of Virginia. Authorship of 
"British Spy" attributed to Mr. Wirt. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Ifilliamsburg. 

lei."!, April 2. Acknowledging letter of 26th March. 
Search will berenewedfor an affidavit supposed to 
be lost. No information to be got from Captain 
Travis. Means of ascertaining facts in the West 
Indies. 4-^. 3 pages. 

16 s 241 



Tudor. William, Botton. 

1801, July 23. Introducing Mrs. Tudor. Congratula- 
tions on the restoration of independence and the 
overthrow of Federalists. 4°. 2 pages. 

TtTDOR. WlixiAM, Jr., \_Place not stated.1 

1806, no date. Statement relating to the increase of 
the commerce between Nova Scotia and the United 
States. Jealousy of the mother country. 

fol. 4 pages, 
London. 
1812, February 20. Desires the consulate at London. 
Remarks on the condition of Europe. Despotism 
in Germany and Holland worse than in the Em 
pire of France. Great abuse of power in Eng- 
land. A feeling of danger pervades the people, 
No change in sentiment towards America. Public 
mind prejudiced against us. Ignorance of oni 
country. The Prince Regent favors peace. 

4°. 12 pages. 
Boston. 
1817, February 22. The moment desirable for concilia- 
tion of parties in New Eugland. Nou-i nterference 
of the Executive in State elections. Anecdote 
of Stark and Madison. Society in the Eastern 
States. Innate meanness of Republican leaders. 
Reasons for incorporating the State of Maine. 
Deplores many acts of the Federalists. An excuse 
for them. Mr. Jefferson's coarse more proscrip- 
tive to them than of the English to Catholics. 
Brunswick convention. Gerry's administration. 
Jetl'erson's alleged policy to keep parties in the 
North equally divided. Mr. Tudor establishes 
the North American Review. Defeated for Con- 
gress by Mr. Lloyd. Revision of penal code. 

4°. 10 pages. 

See Adams. John. March 29, 1817. 

1817, June 11. Encloses letter from his father. Mon- 
roe's tonr. Hopes he will accept attentions of- 
fered. His presence will have a good effect in 
the country towards allaying party feeling. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1817, July 11. Encloses copy of letter from John 
Adams. A specimen of vigor and imagination in 
a man of eighty years, and containing an histori- 
cal anecdote. Monroe's tonr a great success. 
General reflections. 4°. 3 pages. 



Ttler. John, Richmond. 

1784, Sovember 26. Acknowledging letter of 14th. 
Thinks Britain never intended to surrender the 
posts giving us the trade of the Lakes. We ought 
not to yield to any nation under heaven. The 
charge that we have hroken treaties is monstrous. 
The English have done so. Matters relating to 
Virginia politics. fol. 2 pages, 

Green- Way. 

1799, December 27. Congratulates him on being made 

governor of Virginia. Comparison of Washington 

with Patrick Henry. small 4°. 1 page 

1801, Febriwni 11. Balloting for Trrsidnit in thf 
Hoiiw of K'riHv.Hiitativrs. At :, .m],,,!; Mill nc 

choice. r.clir\ rs ,l< rt.-IscMI Will In' 1 'iTsidr ri I . Ro- 

port.s Ih.ii ^l■l^l^.vlvallia Ikls ■.'■.', iiih) m. ii |iir|i:iri'(] 
to take up anus in event of extremities. Conjec- 
tures .-is to result. 4^. ;S pages, 

Tyler. S., Washington 

1801, February 9. Coujectnres as to the voting in the 
House of Representatives for President and Vice 
President. 4'-\ 3 pages 

Unknown. 
No date. Cipher composed of words and figures. 

Large fol. 2 pages, 
Eichmond, Va. 
1791, June 20. An opinion on the manner of delivery 
and removal of persons charged in any State of 
crime, who shall flee from justice and be found 
in another State. [Portion of a letter from a 
lawyer; the last part missing.] fol. 6 pages, 

1779 (?), no date. Notes relative to pay of Army offi- 
cers. Navigation of the Mississippi. 

fol. 2 pages. 
Washington. 
1803, February and March. Act of Congress relative to 
a credit of $2,000,000 given by the Treasury De- 
partment to Monroe and Livingston, ministers to 
France, for defraying extraordinary expenses in 
contemplation of a treaty for acquisition of Lou- 
isiana, fol. 3 pages. 
IPlace not atated.'i 
1803, no date. Cipher employed by the minister. 
Louisiana treaty. fol. 1 page. 

243 



Unknown. 

1803, no date. An examinatioD into tbe boundaries of 
Luuiaiana. [Copy; third and fourth pages miss- 
ing.] 4°. 16 pages. 

1803, wo date. Opiuiou as to West Florida's being com- 
prised in the cession of Loiii~iaua made by Spain 
to France and by the latter to the United States. 
4°. 11 pages. 

1803, 1804, no date. Chronological series of facts re- 
lating to Louisiana. Grant to Crozat by Louis 
XIV in 1712. Limitsof tbe country. 4°. 6 pages. 

1803-1813, no date. List of instructions and other 
papers relatii;g to the negotiations for the acqui- 
sitiou of Louisiana from different Secretaries of 
State in various periods as stated. 4°. 3 pages. 

1804 (?), no date. Extracts from a diary of unknown 
person relating to the detention of an Algerine 
brig in some port in Spain. fol. 4 pages. 

1806 (?), no date. Disrespectful and insolent language 
of Yrujo, the Spanish minister, towards the United 
States Governiueut. Tbe President does not ask 
his recall, but it remaius with the Spanish Gov- 
ernment to restablish the friendly footing which 
such language interrupts iu the intercommunica- 
tions of the two Governments. 4°. 3 pages. 
to Lords Holland and Auckland. 

1807 (f), HO date. Memorial of Canada merchants to 
Lords Holland and Auckland relating to injuries 
sustained by their exclusion from the trade with 
Louisiana, higher duties than is warranted by 
treaty of 1794. Evasions of terms of treaty. 
[Transcript, without signatures.] fol. 10 pages. 

1807, no date. Report of a Committee of Commerce 
and Manufactures relating to discriminating and 
and countervailing duties, and to the act of the 
British Parliament on that subject. [Copy.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1809 (?), no date. Abstract of letter dated April 24. 
1796, from an eminent citizen to a friind iu Italy. 
An Anglican, monarchical, and aristocratical party 
has sprung up. The main body, however, remain 
true to their Republican principles. [Fragment.] 
4°. 1 page. 
St. Peteraburg. 

1813, August i'^. Unofficial notes concerning the im- 
pressment of seamen by the British from American 
vessels. [Translation.] fol. 10 pages. 

244 



Unknown. 

1817, no date. The political pictnre of Europe in 1817. 
4°. 10 pages. 

1817, October 25. Memoir concerning the acquisitions 

of territory by Great Britain in India. Views on 

the subject of commerce there. 4°. 6 pages. 

Santiago de Chili. 

1817, December 12. Condition of affairs at Santiago de 
Chili. The Government makes the people con- 
tribute in proportion to their property. Capture 
of vessels. " [Without signature or address. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1817, December 14. Positiou of the old Spaniards. 
Their force 2,000 to 3,000 strong. The Govern- 
ment of Chili's force. Lima will probably fall 
into bands of the patriots. Tobacco prohibited. 
Seizures of American vessels by the Spaniards. 
[Without signature or address.] 9°. 2 pages. 
I Place not stated.'} 

1819, no date. Notes on the plague at Smyrna, Con- 
stantinople, Malta and elsewhere. Description of 
the disease and methods used for its cure and pre- 
vention. 8°. 15 pages. 
Havana, 

1622, October 29. Extract from a letter of a gentleman 
in Havana to a friend. Arrival of a vessel from 
Chagres with75officersand27 men (Spanish), part 
of troops capitulated to Bolivar, who demands 
835,000 of the Government. Rumors that the inde- 
pendence of Cuba will be announced in a few days. 
4^. 2 pages. 
to Mr. LoWRiK. [Place not stated.} 

1827 (t), no dale. Relating to a publication in the 
National Intelligencer respecting a letter from the 
President (Monroe) when he was organizing his 
administration. [Copy; no signature.] 

fol. 2 pages. 

No date. Two copies of a MS. by "a British mer- 
chant," on the controversy between the United 
States and Spain prior to the purchase of Florida. 
Sent for the purpose of publication in a newspaper. 
4-^. 15 pages. 
Madrid. 
, January 19. Acknowledging letters of 2l8t No- 
vember and 24th December. Is pro tern. H. M. C. 



Unknown. 

M's ambassador. Hopes that General Smith will 
appear in the Senate. President's message highly 
approved of, particularly on the Florida question. 
Spanish affairs. Eiver San Pedro blockaded. 
Personal matters. [Signed De C. or De P.] 

8^. 4 pages. 

Vandkvtnteb. C, frashington. 

1819, November 17. Enclosing a report of the Adjutant- 
General, showing the distribution of troops at 
different stations In southern districts. Report. 

4^. 2 pages, fol. 2 pages. 

Van Ness. W. P., I Place not stated.] 

1817, no date. Extract from memorial relative to the 
revision of the rules of the Prize Court. 

Vaughan. Benjamin, Basle. 

1795, September 18. Negotiations for our indepen- 
dence. Views of Lord Lansdowne. General re- 
flections, fol. 4 pages. 

1795, September 23. Sends corrected copy of a former 
letter. Intrigues at the French court. Mr. Jef- 
ferson advised young franklin to suppress his 
grandfather's papers, which marked the intrigues 
of the time. European matters, political. 

8°. 4 pages. 

[Place not stated."] 
1826, no date. Monroe's expenses while in public serv- 
ice, especially during his first mission to France. 
Estimate of Monroe's character. J. Q. Adams' 
estimate as expressed in his inaugural address. 
Monroe's claim against the Government. 

4°. 11 pages. 

Hallowell, Maine. 
1830, October 19. Acknowledging letter of August 6. 
Had fractured his ribs. Jared Sparks's inquiries. 
Death of Monroe's wife and son-in-law. Judge 
Hay. Hopes to meet Monroe in New York. Mr. 
Sparks's errors. 4°. 2 pages. 

Vawtes. John, to Jonathan Lyon. Vernon, Ind. 

1820, Jane 3. Will pay him fees, as juryman, on liis 
sending a power of attorney to Maj. William C 
Bramwell. fol. 1 page. 



Vincent. F., Stable Yard, London. 

1806, June 27. Regrets from Mr. Fox that owing to 
indisposition he is nnable to fix a day for receiv- 
ing him and Mr. Pinkney, and will inform him 
when he is able ; in the mean time begs him to 
esouee the delay. 8°. 3 pages. 

ViNCKNT. Colonel, IPlace not stated.] 

1822, Jpril — . M6moire. The physical, historical, 
political, and military history of some islands iu 
the Mediterranean, particularly Elba. 
[In French.] fol. 94 pages. 

Vincent. (Marichal de camp.) Paris. 

1816, September 15. Introducing General Bernard. 
[In French.] fol. 1 page. 

ViVES. Francisco Dionisio, to John Quincy 

Adams. Washington. 

1820, April 24. Acknowledging note of 21st. Giving 

reasons for the suspension of the ratification of 

the treaty by the King of Spain. [Translation.] 

fol. 3 pages. 

Walter and MniBR to John Quincy Adams. 

Boston. 

1817, September 16. Concerning fishing vessels. List 
of vessels and owners captured and carried into 
Halifax. Appeal to prevent further loss for the 
poor owners. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 
Wane. Daniel, to John Hoixingsworth. 

Nevis. 
1822, February 18. Sale of niea' and flour. Opening 
of the ports. Protective duty on articles im- 
ported in British West Indies in American bottoms. 
4°. 3 pages. 

Waring. Morton A., Charleston. 

1819, April 24. Relative to the adjustment of the dif- 
ference between the executive of South Carolina 
and the city council of Charleston, as to Monroe's 
route to Charleston. [Enclosing a memorandum 
of Monroe's.] fol. 1 page. 

Warner. John, to C. A. Rodney. Havana. 

1822, February 20. Congratulates him as Senator from 
Delaware. Engaged in business at Havana. Pi- 
racies. Three fourths of the people iu Cuba want 
to enter the Union. 4°. 4 pages. 

-See Black. Francis C, July 11, 1822. 
247 



Washington to Madame de Lafayette. 

Philadelphia 

1793, January 31. Authorizing her to draw from the 
hands of Nicholas van Staphurst, of Amsterdam, 
•2,300 guilders, equal to 200 guineas. This sum, 
he states, is the least for which he is indebted to 
M. de Lafayette for services rendered him of which 
he had never received the account. [Duplicate.] 

4*^. 2 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1794, April 9. Acknowledging letter of 8th. No ob- 
ject in nominating to omce any but those best 
qualitied. Any information which would dis- 
qualify Colonel Hamilton for the mission referred 
to he would like to know. He (Washington) is 
alone responsible for his nominations, and it 
behooves him to name such a person as combines 
requisites for a mission so interesting for the peace 
and happiness of this country. 4°. 2 pages. 

1795, June 5. Acknowledging letter 19th November. 
Enclosure for Mme. de Lafayette, which be desires 
Monroe to forward to her. and to assist her, if neces- 
sary, to obtain the money. 4"^. I page. 
to Madame de Lafayettk. 

1795, June 5. Expresses pleasure in learning that she 
was at liberty after a long and painful confinement, 
and that Mr. Monroe had aided her with meaus to 
supply her present exigencies. 4°. 2 pages. 
to John Nicholas. Mount Vernon. 

1798, March 8. Acknowledging letter of 22d ultimo. 
No confidence in supposed friends who by misrep- 
resentation of political tenets try to carry their 
points. The suspected author of the letter signed 
"John Langhorne" attempts to weaken the Gov- 
ernment. Monroe's views of the Executive. The 
Republican party will catch at anything that will 
promote their views. Monroe the centre around 
which the Republican party rallied, a circum- 
stance quite new to Washingtou. [Copy in 
Monroe's handwriting.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Waterhoose. Benjamin, Boston. 

1813, Juli/ 21. Acknowledging letter of 14th instant. 
Eulogistic of the Presidents. Denounces the Fed- 
eralists. Thinks General Burbeck should not be 
allowed to have a command because of his expressed 
opposition to the administration and the war. J. 
Q Adams does not condemn the war, but applauds 
it 4'='. 4 pages 



Watkrhouse. Benjamin, Cambridge. 

1819, February 12. Protesting agaiust the redaction 
from hospital surgeon to post surgeon, with less 
pay. Aslis him to nse his good offices and influence. 
4". 4 pages. 
Watson. John, to Monroe. 
See Nelson. Hugh, January 31, 1823. 
Webster. Daniel, 
See Jefferson, December 15, 1824. 
"West Florida" Sloop. 

1779 (?), no dale. Report of a Committee of Congress 
respecting a claim for the vessel. Resolution of 
Congress to trausmit papers to John Jay at 
Madrid, relative to capitulation of inhabitants on 
Lake Ponchantrain. folio, 2 pages. 

Wheaton. Henry, Netc York. 

1825, ifoveinber 25. Acknowledges receipt of Monroe's 
correspondence with Mr. Pinkney. Treaty nego- 
tiations with England in 1806. 4'^. 2 pages. 

1825, December 1. Asks for explanations of certain 
parts of his correspondence with Mr. Pinkney 
concerning the treaty negotiations with England 
in 1806. 4°. 2 pages. 

1825, December 14. Asking explanation of the corre- 
spondence with Mr. Pinkney. Negotiations with 
England in 1806. 4°. 1 page. 

1827, April 16. Encloses a letter from Mr. Lyman. 
Mr. Monroe's and Mr. Pinkney's negotiations for 
treaty with Great Britain in 1806, rejected by 
Jefl'erson. Accepts the mission to Denmark. 

4°. 3 pages. 
White. H.L., Washington. 

1827, January 29. Acknowledging letter of 26th. An 
apology and explanation. Mr. Monroe's course 
while Secretary of War. Statements reflecting on 
the Government in not forwarding supplies to 
General Jackson before the battle of New Orleans. 
4°. 5 pages. 

1827, February 21. Acknowledges letter of 12th. It is 
not likely General Jackson know of the oS'ensiTO 
paragraph in the " Sparta Review." Does not 
think the article attributes neglect to the War 
Department. 4°. 2 pages. 



White. Joseph M., Penaacola. 

1833, November 13. Persous holdiDg office in Florida. 
About various iucunibents. fol. 6 pages. 

Whitney. Levi, 

See Jefferson. November 14, 1801. 
WiCKiNGHAM. J., Washington. 

1821, May 20. Wishes to be restored to his command. 
Encloses letters bearing testimony of his worth. 

fol. 1 page. 
Wilkinson. James, Washington. 

1811, May 9. Enclosing an exposition of the conduct 
of the committee of inquiry touching the mor- 
tality of troops on the Mississippi in 1809, wherein 
he has been most unrighteously dealt with. 
Wishes it returned after reading. Postscript on 
another sheet. 4°. 2 pages. 

1813, August 5. Monroe's ideas, offensive and defens- 
ive, and reflections on the foreign tenure of East 
Florida, are, in Wilkinson's judgment, sonud. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Wilkinson. Jamks, Fort George. 

1813, September 30. Military movements. Vessels 
descried on the York side, not known what they 
are. No news of Chauncey. 4°. 1 page. 

Mexico. 

1822, May 11. The government forming in Mexico. 
Disposition and character of the people. His in- 
fluence among them. The Prince Regent. Offers 
his services to the President. fol. 4 pages. 
WiLLETT. Maiunus, Neic Torlc. 

1814, October 17. Urges the importance of control of 
Lake Ontario, to command the Canadas. Cannon 
may be sent to Rome via the Mohawk River. Two 
eighty-gun ships might be launched in a month. 
Fulton's battery to be moved by steam. 

4°. 3 pages. 
Williams. David R., Centre Hall. 

1816, February 18. Acknowledging letter of 17th Jan- 
uary. His probable retirement from public serv- 
vice. Regrets the efibrts to divide the friends of 
the late war. 4°. 1 page. 

Williams. John, and other Senators, 

Washington. 
1819, March 2. Recommending Abner Lacock as com- 
missioner of claims, under Spanish treaty of 1819. 
4°. 1 page. 



Williams. Mr., London. 

lirOe, December 11. Encloses copy of letter from Mr, 
Stewart, counsel for American claimants, case of 
ship "Sally", Captain Poor, showing that Judge 
Croke decides cases with unwarranted severity 
Colonial produce called contraband. 4*^'. 1 page 

Williamson. Hugh, New York. 

1800, Xoiemier 6. Views of parties in the coming 

Presidential election. 4°. 2 pages. 

WiLLLAMSON. THOMAS, [P/oce not Stated. 

1819, no date. An address to the President by the 
volunteers of Tennessee on the occasion of his 
visit. fol. 2 pages 

WiXDEB. William H., to Madison. Washington 

1814, August 20. An express from Monroe to the Presi 
dent. Df sires to get latest intelligence. 

4°. 1 page. 
See Graham. George, August 29, 1814. 

to MONBOK. 

1821, November 24. Withdrawal of the nomiDation of 
Judge Kromentin. 4°. 2 pages. 

WiNTHROP. John, Boston. 

1811, November 30. In admiration of Monroe's letter 
to the British minister. Tends to remove the 
prejudices of New England. The injustice of Eng- 
land. War is preYer.ible to the present state of 
things. Desires appointment as district marshal. 
4°. 3 pages. 
Wirt. William, Norfolk. 

1806, June 10. Reference to the schism bet-ween Ran- 
dolph and the administration. Its origin. Pref- 
erence of Monroe for next President. Madison 
the President's choice. Mr. Wirt's views. Vir- 
ginia politics. Poisoning of Ch.ancellor Wythe 
by his nephew. The adjustment of differences 
with Engl.and will always be to Monroe's honor. 
A splendid p.age in history. Predicts England's 
decadence. 4°. 4 pages. 

Richmond. 

1808, February 8. His reasona for favoring Mr. Madison's 
nomination for President in preference to Monroe's. 
Monroe's identification with the minority and Fed- 
eralist party would ruin him irretrievably. 

4°. 2 pages. 

251 



Wirt. William, 
1808, December 20. Wishes to couverse with him on a 
very iuterestiu;; subject. Aslis him to dine with 
him. Hopes the late Presidential contest has 
raised no barrier between Monroe and his friends. 
4°. 1 page. 

1812, Jaiieil. Recommending Fredericlt Clark to an 
appointment in ihe Army. Effect in Virginia of 
declaration of war. They now feel like Americans. 
Inf:ituation of Great Britain. 4°. 2 pages. 

1817, Novembers. Acknowledging letter of 2yth ultimo. 
His appointment as Attorney-General. Wishes to 
have an interview with Monroe before accepting. 

4°. 1 page. 

1818, February 28. Piratical practices under name of 
Spanish patriots. Cession of Florida from pseudo 
patriots. 4°. 2 pages. 

Washinglon 

1819, August 19. Oration by Mr. Dexttr alluding to 
conduct of General Jackson. Mr. Scallan wrong 
in making the application. His own views. Au- 
thority of the President for repressing expeditions 
from the United St.ates against friendly powers. 

4°. 3 pages. 

1819, October 5. Letter to Mr. Swaun on subject of 
General Mason's appointment. Mr. Sinim's disap- 
pointment. The President's feelings subordinate 
to more enlarged political considerations. 

4"^. 3 pages. 

1320, Jjml 8. Touching the organization of the Ter- 
ritorial legislature of Arkansas. Has doubts on a 
certain point. 4°. 2 pages. 

1821, JoMuary 9. Case of General Mitchell. His views 
on the matter. Enclosing a note from Mr. Craw- 
ford. 4°. r> pages. 

See Crawford. W. H., January 9, 1821. 

1821, March— . Claim of Mr. Clay. Wirt's official du- 
ties do not allow his immediate attention to it, 
unless authorized by the President on a call of 
"public duty." 4°. 3 pages. 

1821, March —. Rough draft of a report in Mr. Clay's 
case for the President's inspection. 4°. 1 page. 

1821, September 21. General Jackson's notions of mili- 
tary subordination at Pensacola. On the seizure 

252 



Wirt. William, 

of slave traders nuder the French flag. The pro- 
tecMon which a flag renders. 4°. 4 pages. 

1821, October 11. Judge Fromeutin and Governor 
Callava in Florida. Jackson's irascibility. His 
honesty. His law is that of force. Thinks the 
case demands uo more than disapprobation of 
Jackson's course. Has not yet had time to think 
whether a prompt and voluntary disclaimer should 
be tendered the Spanish Government. 

4*^. 14 pages. 

1822, no date. Mr. Monroe's essay on internal im- 
provements. 8"^. 2 pages. 

1824, July 29. Acknowledging letter of 2:id. Em- 
ployment of revenue-vessels on the coast of Flor- 
ida. Arrest of the wood-cutters ; doubts of the 
legality of the proceedings. Mr. Anderson's ac- 
counts. The President has nothing to do with 
settlement of individual accounts. [Without 
signature. ] 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, September 22. Suggests that it might not be 
improper to allow Mr. Ninian Edwards to authori- 
tatively deny injurious statements about himself 
in the " Enquirer." 4'^. 3 pages. 

Baltimore. 

1826, May I. Acknowledges letter of 27th ultimo. 
Remembers distinctly hearing Monroe's negative 
to Mr. Cook's interrogations relative to Governor 
Edwards's denial of authorship of the A. B. pa- 
pers. Monroe's reasons for appointing Edwards. 
Poor i-ncouragement for a patriot to be obliged to 
repose ou thorns. 4°. 3 pages. 

Washington, 

1831, January 31. Consultations of the Cabinet in 
Monroe's administration about Jacksou's conduct 
in the Seminole war. Mr. Crawford's opinions. 
4°. 1 p»ge. 

See GonVERNEUR. S. L., June 11, 1831. 

to S. L. GouvERNKCR. Baltimore. 

1831, June IG. Ackuo wledglng letter of 11th. Monroe, 
notwithstanding his approaching dissolution, 
should contradict the statements of his enemies 
about the Calhoun and Jackson correspondence 
and Rhea's statements. Suggests the manner in 
which the denial should be made. Monroe's 
253 



Wirt. Wiluam. 

dying statement would ont weigh all charges bear- 
ing on his character used to bolster up Jackson. 
4°. 4 pages. 
nashington. 

1831. June 18. The form of denial to be made by Mon- 
roe before witnesses to the statements in John 
Rhea's letter relating to Jackson's correspondence ■ 
concerning the Seminole business. Should be 
supported by affidavits. 4°. 1 page. 

Annapolis. 

1831, June 27. Acknowledging letter of 22d. The 
political plot to save Jackson at Monroe's ex- 
pense. The Jackson p.arty will probably back 
their statements with oaths. Proposes to make 
another affidavit for Mr. Monroe to sign if he is 
able. 4". 4 pages. 

fVhite Sulphur Springs. 

1831, ^Kiji«»t 17. Acknowledges letter of sJGth ultimo. 
Recommends him to not answer Rhea's letter. 
Should any new plot come out, spring upon them 
Monroe's denial. Advises him as to his course if 
he wishes to retain his office. 4°. 2 pages. 

WoLCOTT. Oliver, to Josiah Meigs. Litchfield. 

Ibl8, January 17. Acknowledges letter of 1 1th. South 
America. Inactivity of Congress. Mr. Adams's 
letter. Bank directors will not be able to domi- 
nate the country. Our avarice affords better 
security than our virtue. 4°. 3 pages. 
to Monroe. 

1818, /Jfc«m6er 14. Introducing William Gracie. Com- 
pliments on his message. Solicits attention of 
the Government to Archibald Gracie & Sons' 
claim under French spoliations. 4°. 2 pages. 

WORTHINGTON. W. G. D., to C. A. RODNBY. 

St. Augustine. 

1822, March 8. Recommends Mayor George Murray 
for an important situation iu the reorganization 
of the government of Florida. 4°. 3 pages. 

Yard. James, Madrid. 

1803, June 23. Refers to three letters to Monroe re- 
maining un.an8wered. His claims on Spain. 
Monroe's refusal to go to Madrid dreaded by those 
Americans having claims against the Spanish. No 
hopes of redress from Spain if he declines going. 
4°. 4 pages. 



Tard. James, Philadelphia. 

1818, July 28. Jackson as much feared by his em- 
ployers as by the enemy. De Onis about to de- 
spatch Sarmiento as special messenger to Spain. 
Can buy a coach for $700. 4°. 1 page. 

ZuiLlKE. Colonel, Camp Platte. 

1812, October 25. The force at Camp Platte. Military 

operations. Good men ready and well equipped. 

fol. 2 pages. 

ADDENDA. 
Lopez. Thomas, 

1758, 110 date: Title and contents of a geographical 
atlas of United and South America. By Thomas 
Lopez. r58. [Spanish.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Mercer. John, 

1803, June 23. Arrival of Monroe at Havre; his re 
ception; refuses a guard of soldiers. His arriva 
at Paris. Dinner at Mr. Livingston's. Doubts o: 
the success of the mission by Mr. Livingston 
Possession of Louisiana only obtainable by force 
[Extracts from his journal.] 4°. 7 pages. 

Mississippi. Navigation of, 

1779 (?), no date. 
See Unknown. 
Paine. Thomas, 

1812 (?), no date. Observations on the construction 
and operation of navies, with a plan for the inva- 
sion of England and the final overthrow of the 
English Government. 4°. 12 pages. 

Rodney. C.«;sar A., 

1820 (?), no date. Authorities quoted showing that 
when nations bound by treaty to protect neutrals 
in their ports, if they endeavor to carry out their 
agreement, are not bound to make compensation 
in event of failure. [Notes, evidently for a legal 
opinion. C. A. Rodney's band (?).] fol. 3 pages. 
Spanish newspaper. 

1820, September 25. Extract relating to terms on 
which the Cortes have agreed to accept the media- 
tion of the British Government in their dispute 
with their colonies. [Translation.] 4°. 4 pages. 



F^RT II. 



LETTERS FROM MONROE. 



257 



LETTERS FROM MONROE. 

MoxROE. James, to Adams. John, Waslnngton. 
1800 (t), no date, Richmond. President Adams's inten- 
tion to visit Richmond. States that he can not 
oft'er him the attentions due to his position nnless 
some explanations are maile as to his unprovoked 
denunciations of him. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Adams. John, Qiiincy. 

1811, June 3, Washington. Acknowledging letter of 
'JOth May. Accepts his congratulations and good 
wishes on the acceptance of office of Secretary of 
State. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1813, February 13, Washington. Enclosing report of 
Committee on Foreign Relations relative to sea- 
men, which places the controversy on a just foot^ 
ing and takes from Great Britain the motive of 
the war. Refers to a communication from Mr. 
Adams, and while recognizing his great abilities 
and firmness in his record in the Revolutionary 
war, is gratified at his expressed sentiments to- 
wards himself. Trusts that his opinion on the 
cause of complaint affecting one portion of the 
Union will tend much toward settling the matter 
to satisfaction of all parties. Has heard nothing 
from his son (J. Q. Adams), the Baltic being 
frozen up. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1613, April 19, Washinijton. Arrangements for nego- 
tiations at St. Petersburg are completed. Mr. 
Gallatin and Mr. Bayard, colleagues of his son, 
commissioners for treating with Great Britain for 
peace under mediation of Russia, including defi- 
nition of neutral rights; all of them ministers 
plenipotentiary, and will be allowed an outfit, etc. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1820, February iO, Washington. Forwarding a copy of 
the journal of the convention which formed the 
Constitution of the United States. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 
Adams. Mrs. John, Qitincy, 

1813, April 10, Washington. Pressure of business pre- 
vents writing freely to Mr. Adams. Returns let- 
ter enclosed to him for perusal. Uncertain when 
her son (J. Q. Adams) will return from his mis- 
sion to St. Petersburg. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 
259 



Adams. John Quinct, Amsterdam. 

1795, April 2, Pans. Answer to letters of 12tb and 23d 
March. Political situation of Holland. Monroe's 
willingness to co-operate in redresaiufj grievances 
of Ann^ricans. Trial of Barrfere and CoUot-d'Her- 
bois. Tumult in the convention, which is sup- 
pressed by its firm attitude. [Draft.] 4°. 3pages. 
Ad*ms. John Quincy, London. 

1817, March 6. Washington. Offering him the place of 
Secretary of State. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 
Adams. John Quincy, Washington. 

1818, August 17, Albemarle. Acknowledging letter of 
13tb. Pensacola to be delivered up to Spain. 
Agnerre's case. Violations of neutrality. Armed 
ships, but not for war against iiaticms with whom 
we are at peace, may be built for foreigners. En- 
listments for the patriots. An explanation would 
have good elfict iu South America. Dr. Water- 
house. [Copy.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1818, Augunt 20, Highland, Va. Compensation for Mr. 
Barlow. Colonel Romford. Messrs. Graham and 
Kodney, on their detention after their appoint- 
ment. Execution of mail-robbers. He complies 
with the usage in Maryland. Wishes the case 
examined by Messrs. CallJoun and Wirt. [Copy. ] 
4°. 4 pages. 

1818, August 27, Highland, Va. Acknowledging receipt 
of papers mentioued in letters of 23d and 24th in- 
stant. Mr. Agnerre's proposal and the recogni- 
tion of indeiieudence of buenos Ayres. Caution 
and delay recommended. [Copy.j 4°. 3 pages. 

1819, March 24, Washington. Instructions to the De- 
partment of State. Suppression of piracy, Span- 
ish colonies. The policy to pursue in relation to 
them. Their recognition as independent powers. 
[Portion of a duplicate.] fol. 18 pages. 

1819 (J), 110 date. Relating to T. W Cobb, of Georgia. 

General Jackson would do nothing at Nashville to 

his disadvantage. Had been friendly to General 

Jackson. Intercourse with Mr. Cobb. [Draft.] 

8°. 2 pages. 4° 2 pages. 

1820, June, Highland, Va. Acknowledging lettter of 2:id. 
Case of the Macedonian. The seizure not justilia- 
ble. Lord Cochrane no right to interfere. Mr. 
Prevost. Advisable that Mr. Forbes should be 

17 s 260 



Adams. John Quincy, 

made ageut. Paper blockades. Our commerce 
with the colonies and China. To avoid commit- 
ting himself about recognition. Exiilaius reasons 
why we have decliued making or accepting com- 
mercial treaties. [Draft.l 4°. 4 pages. 

1820, June 26, Highland, Va. Instructions to Messrs. 
Middletou and Todd. The Emperor will decide 
on the rights, and a commission authorized to 
adjust claims. Case of the Montilegre, captured 
by American privateers. Suggests the Attorney- 
General take the case to Supreme Court. Violators 
of the law should not escape punishment. Claim 
of Sweden. We should be cautions, as it is dmibt- 
ful if we have a right to enlist deserters. Re))rieve 
of condemned pirates. The practice is odious. 
Too much lenity is cruelty. Puni.shment is desir- 
able. Uniform which Mr. Forbes proposes to wear 
in his agency. In his appointment the option of 
Mr. Prevost given as to his preference, whether to 
Chili or Buenos Ayres. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, July 24, Highland, Va. Acknowledging letter of 
18th. Assassination of the Duke of Berri. To 
express abhorrence of the crime. Not true the 
complaint of inattention to such matters. Com- 
plaint of act of piracy by citizens of B.altimore. 
More rigorous measures should be taken to sup- 
press such acta. Mr. Correa's letter. Complaints 
of Portugal. We must resist attempts to in- 
jure our national character, and must also pre- 
vent equipments, suppress piracy, etc. Capture 
of slave ships by our ships of war. Course to be 
pursued. Reprieve of Kichard Hull, condemned 
to death. [Draft.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1820, August 3, Albemarle. Acknowledging letter of 
28th July. Capture of a slaver brig by the rev- 
enue-cutter Dallas, with 270 Africans. The Amer- 
icans concerned should be subjected to the rigor- 
ous execution of the law. Mr. Trumbull's pictures 
received by the Senate. Mr. Graham's salary. 
Delay in making appointment to Pernambuco. 
Allow Mr. Ray the requested opportunity to vindi- 
cate the character of his brother. Demands of 
Mr. Correa in behalf of Portugal. [Draft.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1820, September 4, Albemarle. Acknowledging letter of 
29th August. Abb6 Correa's complaints on behalf 
261 



Adams. John Quinct, 

of Portugal. If United States officers have cruised 
agaiust the Portuguese, they are blameable. No 
officer should enter a foreign service without per- 
mission. To enter that of Artigas looks like piracy. 
Complaints of American judges. United States 
Governmeut neutral. Correa making constitutions 
forSouth American republics. His objects. First 
instance of complaint against Integrity of the 
judges. [Draft.] fol. 3 pages. 

1821, Julu 12, Oak Bill. Dissatisfaction at De Neu- 
ville's letter. We must not submit to bis pro- 
posals, and must sustain our subaltern officers of 
the Government who have obeyed orders. Saint 
Joseph's port a fraud. Governor of East Florida 
no authority to make it a port for purposes of 
smuggling. Make no concessions dishonorable to 
us. [Copy.] fol. 4 pages, 

1821, no da^e. Acknowledging letter of 25th. Aft'airof 
C'a|itain Edon and adventurers at Amelia Island. 
TLiuks it will be pushed to its utmost extent to 
produce embarrassment. Seizure of French ves- 
sels complained of. [Draft.] fol. 1 page, 

1825, January 23, Waahington. Relative to filling va 
cancies. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page 

1828, Decern ier 17, Oak Hill. Acknowledging receipt of 
the President's annual message. Monroe's friend- 
ship for and confidence in Adams. [Draft.] 

small 4^. 2 pages, 

1831, Januiiry'2b. Acknowledging letterof 10th. State 
of Europe. First revolution in France ; over- 
throw of the ancient systems. European alliance 
now at an end. New Government of France now 
recognized. Future of Europe. The governments 
will fall before republican principles and the sov 
ereignty of the people. Will result in our good 
[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1831, February 14. Acknowledging letter of 29th Janu 
ary. Can the British Government get rid of thi 
debt or com laws without convulsion 1 Appear- 
ance* of a conflict with Ireland. Independence of 
Belgium. His first impression. Support for France 
in Belgium, the like for England in Ireland, re- 
moved. France better situated for promoting the 
cause of liberty. Pacific policy for United States. 
Suft'rage. [Copy and draft.] 

fol. 2 pages. 
262 



Adams. John Quixcy, 

1831, March 11. AckuowledgiDg letter of 18th Febra- 
ary. General Jackson's letter of January 6, 1818. 
His conduct in the Seminole war, and the differ- 
ences between him, Mr. Calhoun, and Mr. Craw- 
ford. [Draft.] small 4°. 4 pages. 
Addixgton. H. W., TVashington. 

1825, September 18. Acknowledging letter of 7th. Is 
gratified at his kind and friendly sentiments in 
favor of his public conduct. [Draft.] 

On a scrap. 2 pages. 
Armstrong. Johk, Paris. 

1806, June 21, Loudon. Acknowledging letter of 30th 
May. Communications with Mr. Fox relative to 
our diflferences. His willingness to conciliate, but 
want of unanimity in the British cabinet prevents 
arrangements. Hopes for his successor's arrival, 
for nothing can be accomplished until then. 
Hopes our dispute with Spain may be speedily ar- 
ranged. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1807, January 16, London. Joint letter with Mr. Pink- 
ney, notifying him of conclusion of treaty of amity, 
navigation, and commerce with Great Britain. 
Gives outline of its contents. Thinks France wiU 
derive advantages from it. Fears that it will not 
be ratified because of the decree of the emperor at 
Berlin, declaring Great Britain in a state of block- 
ade and prohibiting all trade in English merchan- 
dise. [Draft.] 4°. 8 pages. 

1807, October 10, London. The Chesapeake affair and 
consequent termination of the negotiations for a 
treaty. The British Government disavows the act, 
but can not effect an arrangement relating to im- 
pressment. A new minister sent to the United 
States to adjust the business. [Draft. Copy 
also sent to Mr. Bowdoin.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Armstrong. John, Washington. 

1814, Auqust 18, Washington. Washington menaced. 
Offers to take command of a troop of horse to the 
coast and ascertain the force and object of the 
enemy. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

Auckland. Lord, London. 

1807, September 25, London. Appreciating the personal 
friendly relations existing between them. Prob- 
ability of leaving soon for America. Although ne- 
263 



Auckland. Lord, 

gotiations will fail, hopes kiudly feelings will be 
productive of good to both countries. Private 
matters. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Auckland and Holland. Lords, London. 

1806, Decemher .31, London. (Jointly with Mr. Pin!;- 
ney.) Project of a declaration to be sent before 
the siguiug of the treaty with Great Britain. Rela- 
tive to the 11th article. Objects to certain de- 
cisions of the courts of vice-admiralty. [Copy; 
original not sent.] foi. 2 pages. 

Bainbridge. William. See Shalbr. William. 

X815, April 10. 

Barbour. James, Washington 

1826, October 20, Oak Hill. AoknowledgiuK letter ol 
6th instant. Reasons why Monroe should not ac- 
cept the Panama mission. Mrs. Monroe's health 
and the disordered state of his affairs [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

Baring Brothers & Co., London. 

1806, March 4, Low Lai/ton. Letters from Lafayette, 
who desires an additional loan. His services to 
the United States would secure the loan on the 
12,000 acres given him by Congress. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1806, March 18, Low Laylon. Acknowledging letter of 

14th. Lafayette's application for a loan. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1806, DecemJ/er 31, London. Acknowledging letter of 
30th. Advises the acceptance of a draft of Mr. 
Sear, consul-general at Algiers, in favor of Mr. 
Gaviuo, consul-general at Gibraltar, for £1,500. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Baring (f). Sir Francis, London. 

1604, Feiruary 8, London. Condolences on death of 

bis friend, Mr. Bingham. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Baring. Mr., London. 

1807, no date, London. A Mr. Parker suspected of hav- 
ing obtained loan of Mr. Baring's house or money 
on Monroe's account ; not authorized. [Marked: 
"First draft; not sent."] 4°. 4 pages. 



Bayard. James A., 

1813, May 6, WasUnglon. Instructions in negotiating 
forpeace under mediation of Russia. HopesGreat 
Britain will avail herself of the opportunity of 
an honorable termination of the war. [Press 
copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Benkdict. Thornton, 
1826, Not-ember, Oak Hill. Requesting some particu- 
lars relating to the late war. The attack on 
Washington and subsequent events. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

BiDDLE, Nicholas, Philadelphia. 

1809, January 7, Richmond. Answer to November 18, 
1808. Appreciates Biddle's approbation of his 
public conduct, etc. Approves Biddle's pursuing 
his profession at present. Deplores Mr. Skip with's 
misfortunes. His honesty, integrity, and patriot- 
ism undoubted. [Draft.] 4". 2 pages. 

Blount. Willie, Governor of Tennessee, 

1814, September 25, Washington. Expected invasion of 
Louisiana. If successful the whole commerce of 
the west of Allegany Mountains would be in the 
hands of the foe. 5,000 additional troops from 
Tennessee called for. Inform General Jackson 
when it will be done. Should be no debiy. Con- 
tracts for arming, equipping, and supplying troops 
met by drafts on Treasury. [Copy.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1814, October 3, Washington. Governor of Kentucky 
called on for 2,500 militia in lieu of that number 
ordered from Tennessee. He will inform Governor 
Blount if that number can be sent from his State. 
[Copy.] 4". Ipage. 

1814, October 10, Washington. Intelligence from Ghent 
states 12,000 to 15,000 men will sail from Ireland 
in September for New Orleans to invade Louisiana, 
etc. Accordingly, 7,500 men will be required from 
Tennessee. Detachment from Kentucky with 
his, will be put under orders of General Jackson. 
Inform him as to his movements. [Copy.] 

4°. S pages. 

Vili, November Z, Washington. Acknowledging letter 

14th October. Will accept volunteers in lieu of 

detached militia; will be considered the same as 

other militia in service. Five thousand stand of 

2G5 



Blount. Willie, 

arms, tents, equipage, etc., ordered from Pitts- 
burg for Tennessee and Kentucky at Baton Rouge, 
but advisable to have all the troops armed and 
equipped before they march. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1814, Noremher 4, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
of October 1:5, Louisiana menaced by Lord Hill. 
Any officer the governor may appoint is to receive 
the money, with instructions in behalf of General 
Jackson's force. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, January 30, Washington. The call on Tennessee 
and Kentucky was not in vain. Result of the 
conflict still uncertain. General Jackson needs 
succor. President requests 2,500 volunteers to be 
sent to New Orleans immediately. One hundred 
and fifty thousand dollars Tvill be remitted in a 
few days. Arm and equip the men. Should news 
be received of success and victory, suspend the 
march. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1815, Fehriiary 13, Washington. The victory by Gen- 
eral Jackson enables us to dispense with call for 
militia from Tennessee. Those in New Orleans 
will be discharged soon. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, February 14, Washington. Treaty of peace with 
Great Britain signed at Ghent, December 24. 
[Copy.] 4° 1 page. 

Bonaparte. Eliza, Baltimore. 

1808, November 0, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
15th October. On the appeal to her to surrender 
her son to his father. His views and advice. 
[Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Bonaparte. Joseph, 
1829, December 21, Richmond. Acknowledging letter 
of 10th. The representation of a notice " Sur la 
cession de Louisiane," that on the negotiation o: 
that treaty he (B.) and Mr. Talleyrand received a 
million francs is utterly untrue. Not one cen' 
was given to anybody. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

BowDoiN. James, London 

1805, October 14, London. A list of papers given, con 

sisting principally of those relating to Monroe'e 

missions to Spain and France. fol. 2 pages. 

266 



BowDOiN. James, Pari*. 

1806, June 20, London. Acknowledging letter of 20th 
May. Repeated interviews with Mr. Fox, who 
shows amicable desires for an arrangement of our 
diiferences relating to seizures and condemnation 
of vessels, etc., but he is not supported in the Brit- 
ish cabinet. Should our dispute with Spain be set- 
tled, it would facilitate matters here. Surprised 
at action of France in not pushing an adjustment 
of the controversy. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1806, no date. See Great Britain. Treaty with, 

1807, October 10. See Armstrong. General, 

4°. 2 pages. 
BowDOiN(f). Mrs., 
1821, no(Ja<e. Acknowledging a letter (no date). Ac- 
cepts a testimonial, which he will wear in mem- 
ory of her late husband, for whom he had a high 
personal regard. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Brent. Daniel, WaaMngton. 

1821, Septemher 17, Oak Hill. Suppression of the slave 
trade. Requirements of law. Diiiiciilties with 
ships hoisting false colors. Slave trade an abom- 
inable practice. Will it be crushed? Should do 
nothing to countenance right of search. Slave 
ships built abroad and navigated by Americans. 
General Jackson's report of his proceedings in 
Florida. [Draft.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Brent. Richard, 

1810, February 25, Albemarle. Visit from Mr. Jefferson, 
who wishes Monroe employed in some public serv- 
ice. Suggests the appointment of governor of 
Upper Louisiana or a military i)osition, which 
Monroe declines. Had Mr. Madison oft'ered him 
a seat in his cabinet he would have accepted it. 
Is not desirous of any oflSce. Article in news- 
papers as to his being indebted to the Govern- 
ment while minister to France. Denies it. His 
public offices. [Draft.] 4°. 8 pages. 

Brent. Richard, Washington. 

1811, March 18, Richmond. Acknowledging letter (no 
date). Proposal to come into Department of State. 
Hesitates about accepting it and relinquishing 
his present position. Asks his advice. If the ad- 

207 



Brent. Richard, 

ministration is committed to a certain policy, fears 
that be coulil render no service. No doubt the 
views of the President, Mr. Gallatin, and himself 
would harmonize. [Copy and two drafts.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
1811, March 18, Richmond. Enclosing letter as an an- 
swer to the otfer of position as Secretary of State. 
By whom was Brent consulted, the President or 
Mr. Gallatin, or bolhf Will the President write 
such a letter that may be read to the legislature 
as will justify his retirement from the executive 
of Virginia t Would prefer that the removal of 
the person in office should have no connection 
with himself. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Brooke. Francis J., 
1828, Februarn 21, Oah Hill. Acknowledging letter 
announcing Monroe's nomination by the conven- 
tion as elector in favor of General Jacksou for 
President. Declines the honor, being a personal 
friend to both candidates. Suggests that ex-Pres- 
idents should be non-partisaus, so that in emer- 
gencies they might give unbiased opinions. 
[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1828, March 3, Oak Hill. Desiring the publication of 
his answer declining the acceptance of his uomi- 
nation as elector immediately. [Draft.] 

small 4°. 2 pages. 
Brougham. Lord, London. 

1828, December 18, Oak Hill. Regretting that he was 
unable to show duo attention to Capt. Basil 
Hall. Plan for public improvement. Introduc- 
tion to James Barbour, United States minister. 
[Draft.] 8°. 3 pages. 

Brown. General, 

1825, December, Oak Hill. His claim now before Con- 
gress. His pecuniary condition is not so good as 
when he first entered public life. [Draft written 
on the back of the memorandum of a transfer of 
land.] 8°. 4 pages. 

Burr. Aakon, 

1796, Januar 1/10, Paris. [Postscript of a letter.] Dis- 
satisfaction of American people with Jay's treaty 
with England. [Draft.] 4°." 1 page. 

268 



Cabimkt. Members of the, 

1817, Ocliiher 27, Washington. Questions to be pre- 
sented to the cabiuet. Recognition of new states. 
Sending or receiving a minister from a new state. 
Acknowledging independence of South American 
states. Smuggling at Amelia Island and Galves- 
ton. Measures to suppress piracy. Invasion of 
Mexico. Joseph Bonaparte. [Memorandum in 
Monroe's writing.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1824, June 21, JVashiiiglon. Inviting them to meet on 
that morning. [Draft.] 4°, 1 page. 

Calhoun. John C. (f) and Crownixshield. B. 
W.(t), 

1818, no date, Washington. Memorandum for Secre- 
taries of War and Navy Our coast defenses. 

fol. 3 pages. 
Calhoun. John C, 

1819(f), no date. See Adams. John Quinct, 

Calhoun. John C, Washington. 

1823, Sepleniber 1, Washington. Communication with 
Colonel Sail" [sic]. Wishes informal investiga- 
tion of facts, and asks Mr. Calhoun to give him 
facilities. [Draft.] Scrap. 1 page. 

1827, December 16, Oak Mill. Acknowledging letter 

of 9th. Why Mr. Calhoun was nominated to office 

of Secretary of War. The position he then held 

and his aid given in the war. [Draft and copy.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1827, December 28, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
22d. Sends him papers. Would like to know the 
names of persons charging him with injuring Gen- 
eral Jackson. Denies the charges. Has greatest 
regard and esteem for him. Conversation with 
Mr. Khea on the subject of the attack on Pensacola. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1828, March 18, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
8th. A purldiued letter perverted to injure him. 
The Seminole war. Instrnctious to General Jack- 
son during that period. Attack on the Spanish 
forts without orders. Declares he acted with 
regard to General Jackson in perfect harmony 
with Mr. Calhoun. [Two copies and a draft.] 

4°, 11 pages; small 4°, 6 pages. 
269 



Calhoun. John C, 

1828, August 4, Oak Hill. General Jackson and the 
Seminole war. Regrets proceediofis in tLie South. 
Law for encouragement of manufacturers. The 
South have strong interest in the Union. They 
have to dread rivalry. Restraints on inter-com- 
munication. Slaves would be incited to insur- 
rection. Should favor and encourage internal 
improvenienls and cherish growth of domestic 
products. [Copy.1 4°. 4 pages. 

1829, January 7, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
2'Jth December. Friends of progress look to 
America. State of the South. Slaves exceed in 
number the whites. Provoke no issue to shake 
the system. Let the experiment (of the Union) 
operate. Our system requires great circumspec- 
tion and care to preserve it. It is fairly getting 
into operation. [Copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1830, May 19, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 17th. 
General Jacksou's letter of 6th January, 1818. 
The time it was received he was sick, and he 
handed it to Calhoun or Crawford, and did not 
read it himself till afterwards. Thinks it was 
never alluded to before the cabinet. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
1830, May 21, Oak Hill. General Jackson's letter to 
Monroe. Attack on the Spanish forts in the Sem- 
inole war. Any attack on Jackson at the pres- 
ent time would have bad effect. [Draft.] 4°. 

1830, May 26, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
25th. General Jackson's letter respecting his 
conduct in the Seminole war, etc. The letter was 
private and confidential, aud Monroe declines to 
take any step which might compromise anybody. 
[Draft.] 8°. 2 pages. 

1831, January 24, New York. Is averse to any polit- 
ical discussion relative to General Jacksou's con- 
duct. Asks him to state the points on which he 
wishes him to reply to. Notes and data on the 
letter of Jackson. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1831, no date, New York. Acknowledging letter. Re- 
specting General Jackson's letter of 7th January, 
1814. [Draft.] fol. 2 pages. 

1831, no dale, New York. Acknowledging letter of 

February 4. Explanatory of General Jackson's 

letter about his conduct in the Seminole war. 

[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

270 



Canada. Campaign against; 
1513, no date. See War notes. 

Canning. Gkorgk, London. 

1807, ApHl 2, London. Informing him of capture of 
two American ves8el« by British cruisers. Re- 
quests him to cause their release and allow them 
to proceed to their destination. [Draft and <lu- 
plicate.] fol. Ipage. 

1807, April 2, London. Announcing the arrival of the 
witnesses in the trial of Captain Whitby. Re- 
quests an early day for trial. [Copy.] 
^ fol. Ipage. 

1807. April 11, London. Acknowledging note of 10th. 
Informs him that owing to delay by quarantine, 
that the witnesses iu the trial of Captain Whitby 
will not arrive in time and requests delay. 
[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1807, April 29, London. Complaining of the action of 
the commander of the Pluto in defacing papers of 
American ship Josephine. Disrespect to the United 
States Government. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, July 18, London. Requesting an interview for 
himself and Mr. Pinkney. [Draft.] 4°. Ipage. 
1807, July 24, London. Jointly with Mr. Pinkney. 
Instructions from the President for resumption of 
negotiations. Protesting against impressments. 
Claims for indemnity. Written declaration by 
English plenipotentiaries relative to the French 
decree of 25th November accompanying signature 
of treaty, should be withdrawn as unnecessary. 
[Copy.] 4°. 7 pages. 

1807, July 27, London. Tlianking him for information 
relative to an eucouuter between a British ship of 
war and an American frigate. Is gratified by the 
assurance that the occurrence was not authorized 
by the British Government. [Draft.] 4>^. Ipage. 
1807, July 29, London. The outrageous attack of the 
H. B. M. ship Leopard on the American frigate 
Chesapeake. Requesting reparation and punish- 
ment of the oflicer in command. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
1807, July 30, London. Jointly with Mr. Pinkney. 
Enclosing paper of Lords Holland and Auckland. 
Requesting interview with them. [Copy.] 

^ A°. Ipage. 

271 



Canning. Georgk, 

1807, August fi, London. Acknowledging note of 3d in- 
stant. Has already transmitted to United States 
Government copy of Canning's note. [Copy.] 

4^. 1 page. 

1807, August 9, London. Acknowledging note of 8th 
instant. No information from United States Gov- 
ernment. Tbe Leopard and Cbesape.ike alfair. 
Doubtless will be instructed to lay tbe matter 
before bim. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, Septemher 1, London. Informing him of having re- 
ceived instructions. The Chesapeake aud Leopard 
affair. Requests interview on subject. [Draft.] 
4°. 1 page. 

1807, September 7, London. Indignant protest. Out- 
rageous attack of H. B. M. ship Leopard agaiust 
the Chesapeake. Deinanilsreparatiou and punish- 
ment of the officer in command. [Draft.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1807, September 9, London. Requesting an interview. 
The Chesapeake affair. [Draft.] 8°. 1 page. 

1807, September 29, London. Acknowledging letter of 
2;id instaut. Regrets his instructions do not 
allow him to treat of the matter of the outrage 
on tbe Chesapeake separately from tbe general 
negotiations. Impressments, etc. His retirement. 
[Draft.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1807, October 6, London. On takitg leave of the King 
and returning to the United States he leaves Mr. 
PinUney in charge of the affairs of their joint 
missioQ. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, October 9, London. Requesting to be informed 
whether the new minister to United States will 
have a special mission relative to tbe Chesapeake 
or to be connected with the ordinary legation. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

le07, October 18, London. Jointly with Mr. Pinkney. 
Explanatory of the note of July 24th. thai the oc- 
casion which iuduced tbe British commissioners to 
present the note of 3l8t December preceding, had 
ceased to exist. [Copy.] 4°. 'i pages. 

1807, October2i, London. Explaining the proclamation 
of the President, that prohibition on other vessels 
does not include H. B. M. ships with dispatches or 
persons employed on a special mission. Mr. Rose 
will be granted every iacility. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 
272 



Canning. George, 

1807, October29, Porlsmouth, England. Urges the claim 
of Mr. Soren on the British Goverament for having 
saved from destructiou about 300 British soldiers 
by taking them from a ship about to founder. 
[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Claiborne. W. C. C, 

1814, Fehruary 14, Washington. Dr. Robinson engaged 
in illegally raising troops for incursion into Span- 
ish provinces. This is repugnant to our Govern- 
ment since we are at peace with Spain. President 
expects that necessary steps will be taken against 
any such measures becoming effectual. [Copy.] 
fol. 1 page. 

1814, February 17, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
ol-.iyth November, 1813. Information given that 
General Toledo, General Humbert, and Dr. Rob- 
inson are acting in concert and organizing a force 
to invade Texas. Same instructions as communi- 
cated in letter of 14th to be carried out. [Copy on 
same sheet with several others. Firsr, one dated 
November 2.5, 1811.] fol. 1 page. 

Clay. Henry, 

1814, February 18, llashington. Instructing him incase 
Mr. Russell had not arrrived to sail for Gottenbnrg 
to execute the trust committed. Important that 
there should be no unnecessary delay, fearing to 
lose services of Mr. Gallatin. 4°. 1 page. 
Clinton. George, 

1801, July Vi, Richmond. Congratulating him upon his 
re-election as governor of New York. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
Committee. A., New York. 

1831, no date. New York. Intending to accept the invi- 
tation to attend a meeting of mechanics, work- 
men, and other citizens of New York, at Tammany 
Hall, to celebrate the late revolution in France. 
About La Fayette. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Congress. Member of, 

1815, April 30, Washington. Dangers menacing the 
Union from late events in France. The Army 
should not yet be disbanded, nor the squadron to 
Algiers allowed to sail. Constitutional amend- 
ments. Monroe's report from Department of War. 
[Draft; confidential.] 4°. 2 pages. 



Cook, D. P., Washington. 

1826, April 27, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
23ii. Declaratiou of Governor Edwards that he 
was not author of certain publications. Hisnouii- 
uation was not influenced by any such considera- 
tion as it was charged. [Draft and copy.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
COWPERTHWAITR. J. K., New York. 

1830 (?), 110 date, New York. Acknowledging the com- 
pliment of the present of a chair from the chair- 
makers of Richmond. [Draft.] 4". 2 pages. 

Crawford. William H., Washington. 

1812, December 3, Washington. Desiring a conference 
on subject of appointment by the President of 
Secretary of War. Kesignation of Mr. Ilustis. 
The place may be ofl'ered to Mr. Monroe. [Draft. ] 
4°. 1 page. 
Crawford. William H., Parig. 

1814, no date, Washington. Acknowledging a letter 
(no date). Mr. Clay and Mr. Russell appointed to 
tjeat with Great Britain. Treasury kept open 
for Mr. Gallatin, but not returning, was nomi- 
aated to joint mission. Campbell, Secretary of 
Treasury. Campaign against Montreal a failure 
by bad management. Hampton and Wilkinson. 
Armstrong ambitious. His book published. 
Wilkinson's request for a court of inquiry. Gen- 
eral Hampton's resignation. Armstrong's preten- 
tions. [Draft ; private; not sent.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1814, June 25, Washington. Acknowledging letters of 
11th, 12th, and 20th April. Emperor abdicated 
and sent to Elba. Louis declared King. Allied 
armies still in Paris. Provisional government in 
France not unfriendly to America. Reason why 
England can not send a large force to United 
States. [Draft.] 4<=. 3 pages. 

1819 (f), no date. See Adams. John Quinct, 

Crawford. William H., Washington. 

1822, September 7, Washington. Death of Mr. Reigs, 

Commissioner of Land Office. Dilemma as to his 

successor. Decides upon conferring it on Judge 

McLean. General Scott has recovered. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

274 



Crawford. William H., 

1824, Man l''i Woshingtoa. Conference with Mr. 
Wirt. Slaves taken to tlie Creek Agency. Doc- 
uments criminating Governor Mitchell. His dis- 
missal. [Draft.] fol. 1 page. 
Crawford. William H., or Calhoun. J. C, s 

1825 (?), no dale. Acknovpledging letter of 4th July. 
The principles and policy of the administration 
ofl8U2do not diti'er froui the present except in 
the measures to provide for the public defense. 
Necessary to be supported by the cabiuet. [Draft.] 
4°. 4 pages. 
Crawford. William H., 

1825 (?), no date. See Calhoun. John C, 

Crawford. William H., Wood Lawn. 

1830 (f), no date, Oak Hill (?). General Jackson and 
tbe Seminole war, and a letter to Mr. Calhoun. 
[Draft.] Scrap of waste paper. 4 pages. 

1830, Juguat 8, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
July 5. Respecting a letter received from Gen- 
eral Jackson relative to the Seminole war. [Draft 
and copy.] 4°, 2 pages; 4°, 4 pages. 

Cuba. 

1820 (?), no date. MetnoraDdum in handwriting of 
Monroe, apparently the draft of a letter or mes- 
sage inquiriug into the condition of Cuba, its 
population, troops, fortifications, aud the polit- 
ical feeling towards us and other countries. 

8°. Ipage. 

Dallas. Alex. J., Philadelphia. 

1811, JS'ore«i6er25, Washington. Respecting Jos^ Alva- 
rez de Toledo, who states he has important infor- 
mation to give. Had writteu him to call on Mr. 
Dallas. [Copy on same sheet witb several others. ] 
fol. 1 page. 

1815, May28, Wanhington. The squadron sailed. The 
Army reduced. Napoleon's accession. Thinks the 
allies will not unite to oppose hini. Murat's pol- 
icy. Ferdinand of Spain. But for Napoleon's con- 
tinental system and aim at universal monarchy 
Russia might have joined him against England. 
He should leave Holland independent. Results of 
our late war with England very advantageous to 
us. 

275 



Dallas. Alkx. J., 

Our expeditiou against Algiers. Question with 
the planters on selling their produce here. Should 
they pay tax as auctioneers f [ Dratt. ] 

4°. 4 pages. 
Dallas. George, 
ISn, March n, Washingion. Mr. Dallas's account with 
the Department of State. His claim favorably 
considered. Condolence on death of his father, 
Monroe's friend. His character described. A rec- 
ord of his life. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
Decatuk. Stephen, 

1815, April 10. See Shaler. William, 
DiSBROWE. Colonel, London. 

1804, January 13, London. Mr. and Mrs. Pinckney's 
presentation to the Queen. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
DupOXCEAn. P. S., 

1816, June 27, Washington. Transmitting nnpublished 
document relating to General Jackson's campaign. 
Monroe took charge of War Department :Wth Au- 
gust, 1H14. Enemy menacing. City of Washing- 
ton smoking. Alexandria had capitulated. The 
whole coast agitated. Had no desire for the office. 
[Dralt.] 4°. 1 page. 

1829, Ma;/ 29, Oak Ilill. Acknowledging letter of 25th. 
Mr. MnrlHiifs book on Louisiana. He is mistaken 
in sniiie statriiiiiits. Instances will be shown in 
ni-xt 1, tt. 1. [t.'opy.] 4°. 1 page. 

Eaiuy. rinn:, Governor of Georgia. 
1814, Sepltmber 25, Jl'ashingtoii. Expected invasion ol 
Louisiana. Five thousand men to be sent from 
Tenne.'-st e. Georgia will organize and equip two 
thousand five hundred, to join General Jackson as 
soon as possible. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, Ocloher 10, Washington. Intelligence from Ghent 
states twelve to fifteen thousand men will sail 
from Ireland in September to invade Louisiana 
and whole country west of Alleghany Mountains. 
Two thousand five hundred militia required from 
Georgia. Monroe to be advised of arrangements. 
[Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1814, December 10, Washington. Would be gratified to 
learn if the troops required from Georgia are on 

18 8 276 



Early. Pktkr, 

tbeir wav to re-enforce General Jackson and that 
they will hasten their march, as New Orleans ia 
threatened by the enemy. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, February 13, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
of 1st instant. Orders to General Blackshear ap- 
proved. Ten thousand stand of arms ordered to 
General Pinckney. Call on him for one thousand 
five hundred. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, Fihruari/ 14, Washington. Treaty of peace with 
Great Britain signed at Ghent 24th December. 
[Copy.] 4". 1 page. 

Edwards. Dr., 
1798, February 12, Albemarle. Appealing to him to 
testify to the falsity of the charges raised against 
Monroe while minister to France. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

Edwards. Samuel M., Leesburg. 

1829, April 6, Oak Bill. If elected to the convention 
for the amendment of the Constitution of Virginia, 
he will serve and devote his best faculties for the 
support of free government, which depends on the 
union of the state. Other republics have failed. 
[Draft and copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Erving. George W., 

1800, April 4, Bichmond. Gratitude for Mr. Erving's 
kindness in republishing his work and vindicating 
him from the assaults of his enemies after his re- 
call from France. Explains his attitude. Faith 
in America's greatness. [Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 
Erving. George W., Washington. 

1801, March 5, liichinond. Acknowledging a letter 
from him. His views as to the formation of the 
administration. 4°. 2 p.iges. 
Erving. George W., Philadelphia. 

1801, March 24, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
14th. Promises to promote bis interests with the 
President. Has written the President in favor 
of Mr. Lee. Monroe's motives in buying his house 
in Paris. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1823, ^jjril 14, Washington. Erving's proposed visit to 
Europe. Otfers him letters, etc. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 



EuKOPE. Political picture of, 

1817, no date. See Unknown. 

Everett. Edward, Boston. 

1825, May '^3, Oak Hill. His acceptance as honorary 
nieiiiberof the Bunker Hill Monument Association. 
4°. 1 page. 
Eustace. Dr., 

1806, August 30, London. Introiliicing Mr. Barnard, 
son of a merchant in London. Result of Monroe's 
business in London as yet uncertain. [Press 
copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Foreign Affairs. Minister of, Paris. 

1796, May 5. Parit. Acknowledging letter of 27th 
April. A lady claimiu g assistance as a relative of 
Benjamin Franklin. Proposes to communicate her 
demand to Kraukliu's grandson. [Copy.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1796, Decemher 3, Paris. Answer to confidential note 
of 2d. Thanking him for comraunicatious sent 
him through Mr. Pichon, and for various marks of 
esteem shown him during his residence in Paris. 
[Copy in French; confidential.] fol. 1 page. 

1796 (t), no date, Paris. Treaty with France. Ex- 
plaining our position regarding our obligations. 
[Part of the document missing. Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 
Forest. Colonel, 

1^1, Januarys, irasliington. Asking information relar 
tive to General Thomas Craig, who conmianded in 
the Pennsylvania line during the Revolutionary 
war. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Foster. A. J. (Bri tish minister), Washington. 

1811, July '^3, Washington. Acknowledging letters of 
3d and 16th instant. The President's sentiments 
regarding Briiisli orders in council and blockade 
of 1806. Foster's communications do not lead to 
settlement of difficulties between the two coun- 
tries; they are only a vindication of measures 
which produced them. Priority of aggression is 
not the question. Inability of France to enforce 
her decrees is not a reason why vindictive hostility 
should fall on neutrals. If belligerents expect ad- 
vantages from neutrals they should allow them 
their rights. Good results expected by the revo- 
cation of the French decrees respecting neutral 
278 



Foster, A. J., 

commerce of the United States. Let Great Britain 
follow the example. This letter is confiued to 
subjects brought into view by Foster's. It is not 
because the United States have lost sight of other 
very serious causes of complaint. [Copy. ] 

fol. 33 pages. 
France. Reception in, 

1794, no ri«/e. Notes probably intended for Monroe's 
diary. His reception in France. Morris's at- 
tempts to gain coninivinication with the Govern- 
ment, and his failure. A party to reject him ou 
his arrival ; his triumph. Suspicion of Jay's mis- 
sion. 8°. 1 page. 
French spoliations. 

1804, February 26 and March 3. See Unknown. 

Gallatin. Albert, John Quincy Adams, and 
•Tamks A. Bayard, jointly, Wushington. 

1813, ^priZ 15, Washington. Instructions toonr minis- 
ters to treat with the Emperor Alexander for pro- 
motion of peace, by his mediation, with Great 
Britain. The adjustment of the subject of im- 
pressment of seamen and right of search strongly 
urged. The violation of our neutral rights by il- 
legal blockades was the principal cause of the 
war. [Duplicate.] 4°. 105 pages. 

Gallatin. Albert, 

1813, Maij 5, Washinyton. Instructing Gallatin, in order 
to prevent embarrassment in negotiations, that he 
should exercise his discretion as to manner and 
shape of the provision of providing against im- 
pressment, taking care to bind the British Govern- 
ment to its eft'ective discontinuance. Ordein for 
possession of West Florida and evacuation of East 
Florida have been given. Claim for outfit will 
no doubt be satisfactorily settled. [Copy; pri- 
vate.] 4°. 4' pages. 
Gallatin. Albert, St. Petersburg. 

1813, August 5, Washington. Communicating the re- 
. jection of the United State Senate of his nomina- 
tion as minister to Russia. Does not [jmktciI from 
want of confidence, but incomjjatililr wiili tinsts 

as Secretary of the Treasury. New c n^siun 

sent to Mr. Adams and Mr. Bayard. Tn f.u ilitate 
his return, the same vessel which conveyed him, 
is placed at his orders. [Duplicate.] 

fol. 2 pages. 
279 



Gallatin. Alrbrt, 

1815, December 16, Washington. The situation of United 
States minister at Paris owing to political matters 
there, will become more eligible. Duke of Riche- 
lieu not well received in England. Understand- 
ing between Russia and France probable. Duke 
of Richelieu fiieudly to United States. Intimates 
that iutercourse in the usual way will be opened. 
The President and Monroe favoral)le to Mr. Gal- 
latin's appointment as minister. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1816, ilatj 11, Washington. Mr. Gallatin's departure 
for Paris. Losses by seizures and confiscations 
can not be accurately estimated. [Draft.] 

4^, 1 page. 

1823, October 15, Washington. Ditferences with France 
relative to the fisheries. Ottering the acceptance 
of the resumption of his station in France tempo- 
rarily to meet the present crisis. [Draft.] 

4'^. 2 pages. 
Gaknett. Robert S., Washington. 

1822, March 29, Wanhington. Regretting his vote 
against recognition of Spanish American inde- 
peudeuce, and asks him to review it. It was the 
only vote. Unanimity most desirable. Eftects 
thereof. Reasons why he should change. [Draft.] 
fol. 2 pages. 
Gelston. David, 

1809, February 7, Richmond. Complaining of his hard 
fortune in being harassed and caluumiated. Is 
on friendly footing with the administration. 
Hopes Gelston approves of his correspondence 
with Mr. JeJTersou. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Gf.net. Edmond C, Jamaica, L.I. 

1800, July 30, Richmand. Acknowledging letter of 12th. 
Congratulates him upon his recall to his country. 
High opinion of his patriotism and iniegrity. 
[Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Giles. Mr., 

1808 (?), no date. See Vindication. 
Giles. William B., 

1807, April 30, London. Acknowledging letter of 4th 
March. Regrets that erroneous ide.as as to his 
conduct in reference to his mission have influenced 
280 



Giles, William B., 

him uufavorably. Eucloses joint letter (with Mr. 
Piukuej) to General Armstrong, giving tolerably 
correct view of the treaty. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
Gore. Christopher, London. 

1804, Janiiarii 23, London. Propo.sing to call at Buck- 
ingham Palace to inquire after the health of the 
King. [Drafr.] 4". 1 i)age. 

Gore. 

1804, March 3, London. Acknowledging letter of 23d 
February. Eelative to conclusion of the business 
submitted to them under 7th article of treaty with 
Great Britain. Compliments them on the result. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 i)age. 

GouvEKNEUR. S. L., New York. 

1830, Jtt/7K-5« 1, Oak Bill. Relating entirely to family 
matters. 4<^. 2 pages. 

Great Britai.v. Treaty with, 

1806, Dtcember 31. Treaty of amity and commerce 
and navigation between Her Britannic Majesty 
and the United States. [Annotated in pencil by 
J. M. Copy.] fol. 24 pages. 

1806, no date. Loose notes respecting the commercial 
part of a treaty between Great Britain and the 
United States, by Monroe and James Bowdoin. 
[Draft.] 4°. 10 pages. 

1807 (f), no date. Proj. ct relative to the boundary 
commissioners and the island of Grand Manan. 
[Notes.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1807 (?), no date. Project for a treaty of amity, com- 
merce, and navigation between Great Britain and 
United States. Definiug boundaries to extend to 
the newly-acquired territories east of the Missis- 
sippi, and the free navigation of that river and 
the Missouri. [Draft.] fol. 5 pages. 

1807 (t), no date. Relating to balance of trade between 
United States and Great Britain. [Memorandum 
in Monroe's handwriting.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807 (t), no dale. Observations on the communication 
from the British Government to Monroe and Pink- 
ney prior to the signing of the treaty between 
281 



Great Britain. Treaty with, 
Great BritaiD and United States. Objections to 
certain views on tlie law of nations relating to 
seizures. [Notes.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1807. no date. Proposed alterations in the treaty with 
Great Britain now negotiating. Omissions, addi- 
tions, and substitutions. [Draft.] fol. 5 pages. 

1807 (t), no date. A project prepared by Monroe of a 
treaty with Great Britain. [Draft.] 4°. 15 pages. 

1807, no dale. Notes relative to certain communica- 
tions from the British Government relative to cer- 
tain portions of proposed treaty. [Draft in Mon- 
roe's handwriting.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807 (?), no date. Memorandum or notes for a letter re- 
lating to treaty negotiations. [In Monroe's hand- 
writing.] 8°. 1 page. 

1807 (f ), no date. Draft for articles in the negotia- 
tions for a treaty with England. [In Monroe's 
handwriting.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807 (?), no date. Memorandum of Monroe's headed 
"Intercourse between the United States and Eu- 
ropean dominions." Articles to be inserted in a 
treaty with England relating to duties and ton- 
nage dues. 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, no date. Amendments to certain words in the 
treaty draft wrongly inserted and left out. 
[Notes.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807 (t), no date. Relating to an article concerning 
desertions in the treaty negotiating with Great 
Britain. [Draft not in Monroe's handwriting, but 
emendations by him.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, no date. Relating to a Ireaty with Great Britain. 

Article concerning trade, tonnage duties, etc. 

RemarksinMonroe'shaudwritingaffixed. [Draft.] 

4°. 3 pages and scrap of paper. 

Great Manan. Island of, 
No date. SeK Great Britain. Treaty with, 

Hawkesbury. Lord, London. 

1804, Jprin, London. Projectofaconvention relative 

to seamen. [Unsigned.] fol. 4 pages, 

282 



Henry. Patrick, 
1786, Augu8tlZ,Xew York. Free navigation of the Mi»- 
sissippi. Pro])osed commercial treaty with Spain. 
Question of dismemberment of States east of the 
Hudson by eastern people.* 4°. 7 pages. 

Holland. Lord, London. 

1806, Nuvember 14, London. Acknowledging note of 
13tb. Will consult with Mr. Pinkney, and will 
communicate sentiments at first opportunity on 
the two questions iu the negotiation. [Draft.] 

8°. 1 page. 

1807, March 31, London. Joint note with William 
Pinkney, proposing an article iu the negotiations. 
[Draft.] S°- 1 page. 

1807, Noi-ember, Stratton Parle. Farewell letter. Ex. 
presses his gratification iu having known him. 
Compliments bim on his abilities and sound prin. 
ciples. Hopes for peaceful settlement with png. 
land. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Hope & Co. 

1803, no date, Paris. Jointly with Mr. Livingston. 
Agreement to pay to the house of Hope & Co. 
10,OOU,000 livres on account of purchase of Louis- 
iana. [Draft] 4°. 1 page. 

HowiCK. Lord, London. 

1807, March 6, London. Acknowledging notes of 5th 

relative to trial of Captain Whitby. [Draft and 

copy.] On scrap of paper and 4*^. 1 page. 

1807, March 6, London. Trial of Captain Whitby. In- 
forms Lord Howick that the President appreciates 
the measures of the British Government iu bring- 
ing this matter to justice. Requests delay on ac- 
count of expected arrival of witnesses. [Draft 
and copy.] 4°. 2 pages; fol., 3 pages. 

Ingersoll. 0. J., 
1622, December 19, JTashington. Acknowledging letter 
of 17tb. Eecall of the nomination of Mr. Inger- 
soll as director of the United States Bank, and 
gives reasons. [Draft. J 4°. 1 page. 

'This letter did not form part of the original purchase 
iipers ; it was presented to the Depa -^ 
t Henry, Esq , of Kichmond, Vi., I5e( 



Ingkrsoll. C. J., I'hiladelphia. 

1827, Xoremher 25, OaTc Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
9tli instant. Had been willinji to carry the en- 
conrafjeuieut of domestic manufactures so far as it 
might be done, excepting the imposition of direct 
taxes. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
Ingersoll. C. J., 

1828, October 20, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter 
of 8th. Defense of New Orleans, linputalions 
against Monroe when Secretary of War. Delay 
in forwarding men and supplies. By documents 
sent to Judge White he vindicates himself. Al- 
ways friendly to General Jackson. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
Jackson. Andrew, 
1814, Siptemier 5, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
of August 10. Outrages of the enemy. Vigorous 
operations required in lower country. Friendly 
Indians should be organized and co-operate with 
us. Secure the friendship and services of the 
Choctaws. Desirable he should go to New Or- 
leans as soon as arrangements permit. [Copy.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1814, Septembrr 27, Washington. Acknowledging letters 
of 10th, 23d, 24tb, 25th, and 27th August. Intended 
invasion by Britisli of Louisiana. Predicts their 
defeat. False conclusions by European govern- 
ments. United States and Indian forces under 
Jackson. Five thousand troops to be sent from 
Tennessee and two thousand five hundred from 
Georgia. Presents will be made to the Indians. 
One hundred thousand dollars transmitted for ex- 
penses. [Copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1814, Ocijher 10, Washington. Advices received that 
twelve to tifteen thousand troops are to sail from 
Ireland in Sejiteinber to invade Louisiana. They 
musi hi' iiu-t with firmness and repellea. The gov- 
ernms ut' Teniit-s.see, Kentucky, and Georgia in- 
Btriiriril tn siMid Jackson twelve thousand five 
hundred men. To secure the services of Creeks, 
Choctaws, etc., by presents. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1814, October 21, Washington. Acknowledging letter 

of 9th September. Instructiug him to take no 

steps to involve the United States in a war with 

Spain. The governor of Pensacola's insolence to 

284 



Jackson. Andkew, 

be shown to bis Governmeut. The President, ap- 
proves of Jackson's luanly tone in the correspond- 
ence with governor of Pensacola. Confidence in 
high trusts committed to him. Twelve thousand 
five hundred men have been ordered from Tennes- 
see, Kentucky, and Georgia to meet the pressure. 
One hundred thousand dollars placed to his order. 
[Copy.] 4°- 2 pages. 

1814 December 7, Washington. Acknowledging letters 
of 23d and 31st October. Desires him to avoid any 
attack on Pensacola and to preserve amity with 
Spain. General Gaiues ordered to join in defense 
of New Orleans. Contideuee of the United States 
in General Jackson. New Orleans chief point of 
attack. How it may be defended. [Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1814, December 10, Washington. British troops sailed 
from Jamaica to attack New Orleans. Desires 
General Jackson to have his force at the Passes. 
Monroe looks for inglorious defeat of the veterans 
from France and Spain. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 
Jackson. Andrew, Neie Orleans. 

1815 February 5, Washington. Acknowledging letters 
of 9th aud 13th January, communicating account 
of the victory at New Orleans. Approbation of 
the President and congrai ulations to him and the 
soldiers. Five thousand troops from Kentucky 
and two thonsaud five hundred from Tennessee 
have been ordered forward. General Gaines 
ordered to New Orleans. [Copy.] 4". 3 pages. 

1815 February 13, Washit^gton. Act of Congress au- 
thorizini' President to accept services of State 
troops a7id volunteers. Requests the general to 
raise and organize two regiments from the militia 
now in service under his command. To select hia 
officers and they will be confirmed by the Presi- 
dent. [Copy.] 4°. Ipage, 

1815, February 16, Waahixgton. Treaty of peace with 
Great Britain signed at Ghent. Treaty rati bed. 
Military operations suspended. Militia to be paid 
and di.scharged and sent homo. Arms and equi- 
pa<'e to be collected and stored. Thanks of the 
President for the zeal and patriotism of the sol- 
diers. [Copy.] _ 4°. a pages. 



Jackson. Andrew, 

1816, December 14, Washington. Acknowledging two 
letters 12th November. Incalculable advantages 
of late Indian treaties. They quiet Tennessee. 
New lands brought to market. Strengthens the 
Union. East Florida. Our attitude more impos- 
ing towards Spanish America and West Indies. 
Confidence in Jackson's sound judgment and pur- 
rity. The President should not be the bead of a 
party but of the nation, formation of a new ad- 
ministration. Certain eastern Federals inimical 
to republican government. Washington opposed 
to their schemes. Victory at New Orleans checked 
opposition. Hartford convention. The adminis- 
tration should rest on the Republican party. Mod- 
eration to Federalists. Existence of parties is not 
necessary for free government. Large portion of 
the Federal party are now Republicans. Heads of 
Departments should be taken from East, Middle, 
South, and Western States. Defense of coast and 
frontiers. General Bernard offers his services as 
engineer. [Draft and copy. ] "Confidential." 

4°. 16 pages. 

1820, May '23, Washington. Acknowledging letter loth 
April. Regrets to oppose the retirement of Gen- 
eral Jackson from the Army. Spanish differences 
unsettled. Some parts of United States less anx- 
ious for Florida. Others for seizing both Florida 
and Texas. Thinks we shouhl be content with 
Florida. Our difficulties are internal. Movement 
in Spain. Policy as to Spanish colonies. Advis- 
able that Jackson should remain in the Army 
should war take place. [Copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

ISil, May 23, Washington. Appointing him governor of 
Florida, and making suggestions as to his course. 
Appointment of various persons in different capac- 
ities and posts in Florida. [Copy.] fol. 4 pages. 

Iff21. December SI, Washington. Accepting his resigna- 
tion of the government of Florida. 

[Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1822, May 30, Washington. Declaring he would not 
intentionally give cause for complaint. Explains 
the course he had pursued in the presenting to 
Congress his views in the Florida case. Strict- 
ures on the conduct of the opposition last session. 
Internal improvements message. [Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 



Jackson. Andrew, 

1825, Juhj 3, Oak Hill. Monroe's account -n-ith the 
Government. Unkindly attacked. Had he desired 
to profit unjustly hy the country he had oppor- 
tunities. His visits'to the frontiers. [Draft.] 

4^. 3 pages. 

1828, no date, Oak Mill. Relative to tlie order for 
Jackson to take connnaud. [Draft. ] 

4"^. 1 page. 
Jefferson (?). 

1796 (?), no ilate. Portion of a letter, many pages of 
whicli are wanting, rclatnig to the state of affairs 
in France and England, during liis first mission 
in the former country, in 1794. [Copy. No sig- 
nature.] ip/ 10 pages. 
Jefferson. Washington. 

1801, Marck-2, Richmond. Acknowledgingletterof 12th. 
Political suggestions. Recommends no compro- 
mise with the Royalist party. Adams endeav- 
ored to embarrass the new administration, etc. 
Confidence in Jefferson's j udgmeat. [ Draft. ] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1801, March 12, Pichmond. Political opinions and ad- 
vice. Avoid entangling alliances with the Roy- 
alists. Who should be ousted from office. Ex- 
pression of opinion in politics should not affect 
subordinates. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1801, March 15, Richmond. Acknowledging letter 
March 7. Jefferson's address .approved by every- 
one. The views of the two parlies in the Repub- 
lic. New converts may shift again. Crimes and 
enormitiesof the Federalists. Government should 
employ Republicans. Expose what is wrong. 
Subaltern officers should not be changed who have 
been faithful to their duties. [Draft.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1801, March 15, Richmond. Representing the good 

character and abilities of Mr. Fenwick. [Draft.] 

4'^. 2 pages. 

1801, March 2:i, Richmond. Recommending for coUec- 
torship of New York David Gelston, and for con- 
sul at Marseilles William Lee of Boston. [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 
1801, April 30, Richmond. Urging the removal of the 
present minister to Great Britain. Reasons for 
same. Too friendly to Great Britain's interests, 
etc. [Draft. Endorsed by Monroe, "This letter 
was not sent."] 4°. 4 pages. 

287 



jEKKEliSoX. 

1801. Mail '\ likhmotuL How the Ci>rnsp(.ndi-ncf 

Ijetvveeii thi- Executive of the General Goveni- 

iiientiiuaofaStateshoiiia befomluctea. [Diat't.] 

4^.' 4 pages. 

1803, January 7, Bichmoiid. Return to the bar. Pro- 
poses to visit Washiugton after a visit to the West. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1804, Marchlh. Loiuloti. Ael<iiowledgitigletterof Jan- 
uary 8. To aneiit I'o^ilion in Louisiaua would 
be inconiiiatilile w itli In.-- present duties. England 
irritated at om tuatv with France. Hopes to 
settle dili'ereiices in Spain. Questiousof etiquette. 
Visits to officials not retnrned and other incivili- 
ties. Giear ignorance of English people regard- 
ing America. [Press copy.] 4°. 8 pages. 

1804, March, London. Acknowledging letter of 8th 
March. Fears that accepting a|>pointment would 
be incompatible with his duties abroad. Much 
to be done to soothe the irritation of England. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1604, September 25, London. Is of opinion that the ne- 
gotiation of a treaty should not be hurried. Un- 
certain when to leave for Spain. Spain more 
interested in an amicable settlement with us re- 
garding boundaries. Mr. Piuckney left Madrid 
without taking leave. Neither England nor 
France cau join Spain agaiust us. Settlement of 
our country west of Mississippi. Opposes it at 
present. Rupture between Great Britain and 
Spain. [Copy.] 

1806, January 11, London. Acknowledging letter of 
2Uth October. Negotiations for a treaty with 
Great Britain. No aid from neutral powers except 
Denmark. Sympathies of the northern powers 
with us, although unable to render aid. [Copy.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

1806, June 15, London. Complaints against General 
Armstrongby his colleague, Mr. Bowdoin. Doubts 
as to hisiutesrity. May defeat tlie measures of our 
Government in reference to Spain. Is confident 
of the integrity of Mr. Bowdoin. Advice as to 
foreign policy, "and hopes for success in onr free 
system of government and of this administration. 
[Private letter. Not sent, as noted on back.] 

4°. 9 pages. 

28S 



Jefferson. 
IHOC, June 20, London. Business of bis mission sus- 
pended until tlie iinival of liis successor, Mr. Pink- 
ney. Mr. Fox well disposed, but checked by the 
British cabinet. Mr. Bowdoia and his colleague, 
General Armstrong not on a confidential or cor- 
dial footing. [Press copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1806, JulifS, London. Acknowledging letter of 4th May. 
Decliues the oiler for the government of Louisiana. 
Desires to return to Virginia. Illness of Mr. Fox 
unfavorable for negotiations. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1806. Julii 8, London. Fragment of a letter. Reminds 
Mr. Fox of his engagement to produce some effect 
in the Cabinet. Will obey with promptitude any 
hint which might be given to make return advis- 
able. [Draft. Noted on back, " Not sent."] 

8°. 1 page. 

1807 (t), June 1, London. Portion of a private letter 
in which he fears and regrets his public course 
abroad has not met the approval of the adminis- 
tration. Enters into detail and reviews his acts 
and justiiies them, and is .satisfied he has been 
misunderstood and not appreciated. His patriot- 
ism and faithful discharge of his duties have been 
his sole aim. [Draft.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1808, February 27, Richmond. Personal and private 
matters. Censure and public opinion in conse- 
quence of signing the British treaty. Regrets it, 
but is conscious of having done the best he could. 
Trusts justice will be done him. Approves of Mr. 
Madisou as candidate for Presidency. [Copy and 
draft.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1808, March 22, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
11th instant. Review of his foreign mission. 
Defence of his course. Patriiitism and duty his 
only aim. Co operation with Mr. Pinkney dis- 
cussed. Change of British ministry interfered 
with efforts to conclude a treaty. Doubts cleared 
up regarding friendly feeling of Jefferson. [Draft 
and duplicate.] 4°. 18 pages. 

19 s 289 



Jeffersox. 
1808, April 18, Mclimoiul. Acknowledging letters of 
the 11th and 13th iust.iut. Explanations were 
nnnecessary, yet gave proof of friendship. Ba- 
rings agree to wait tlie term mentioned for reim- 
liursenient of the money loaned to La Fayette. 
[Press copy.] -1^. 2 pages. 

^fontict^llo. 

1808, September I.'), Albemarle. R.tiirn home from 
Kentncliy. Reiiiiests peimission to jmlilisli cor- 
respondence on certain important public topics. 
[Draft.] 4'-. 1 page. 

1808, September 27, Albemarle. Enclosing copies of let- 
ters to Mr. Kan(lol]ili wliile aJiroad. Also one to 
Mr, Giles relating to politics. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

Jl'asliingion. 

1808, October 24, Albemarle. Before pnblication of ( or- 

respondence will omit whatever passages JeflVr- 

son desires. Thinks the publication will have a 

good eti'ect. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1808, October 28, Bichmond. Stating that their corre- 
spondence will be printed lo-day in pamphlet 
form. Certain passages omitted. Unwarranted 
editorial remarks by the pnblisher in his paper. 
[Draft.] 4". 1 page. 

1808, Xorember 1, Richmond. Omissions in the cor- 
respondence iiublislied. Transmitting conununi- 
catinn from Mr. Wilberforce. [Dratt,] 

4". 1 page, 

1809, January 18, Hichmoiid. Proposition for Monroe's 
itment to a mission to France and England. 
,] 4-, 2 pages, 

Moiiticello. 
1809, September 4, Albemarle. Intimation that a visit 
from Mr. .Jefienson lo Colonel Walker would be 
con.sidered an act of kindness, and appreciated. 
Colonel Walker proposes to go in a few days to 
Philadelphia. [Draft.] 

4^', 1 page. 



appoint! 
[Draft,] 



Jefferson. 

1810, Dectmher 24, Albemarle (f). Correspondence 
with commissioners about opening the riyer, and 
throwing light on inland navigation. Applica- 
tion for copy for publication, which Monroe ad- 
vised to withhold at present. Matters relating 
to conciliation of members of the assembly. 
[Dralt.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1811, January 21, Richmond. Accepting the nomination 
as governor of Virginia. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1813, June 7, Waahington. Changes in War and Navy 
Department indispensable. Mr. Eustice asks 
leave to retire. General Harrison's popularity. 
President does not wish Mounie to leave his pres- 
entstation. Wretched conditiim of military man- 
agement. Post of Niagara fallfu into State hands. 
General Van Ransselaer incompetent. General 
Dearborn's post was Niagara, the place to have 
saved the country from defeat of Van Kansselaer 
and the disgraceful discomfiture of Smyth. Dear- 
born patriot ic, etc., but infirm and inactive. Sub- 
stiliitc slionlil be provided. Monroe offers his serv- 
ices. II.- t(.iik the position of Secretary of War 
tciiiporai il\ . Succeeded by General Armstrong. 
Madison uUi-rs to nominate Monroe major-general, 
but prefers he would not accept, for I he vacancy 
in State Department would have to be filled by 
Gallatin. Campaign of 1813. Proposal to unite 
in Armstrong the functions of Secretary of War 
and comraander-in-chief. Troops collecting at 
Bermuda, possibly to be used against Washington 
or New Orleans. Should the Secretary of War be 
absent and defeat follow, the effect would be disas- 
trous. Mediation of Russia may possibly be suc- 
cessful. A popular westt-rn man would be pre- 
ferred in place of Mr. Gallatin. [Two drafts.] 

fol. 4 pages. 4°. 8 pages. 

1814, December 21, Washington. His situation embar- 
rassing. How Washingtoa might have been 
saved from capture. General Winder a brave 
man. General Armstrong infatuated. He derided 
every warning. Consternation at the result of 
the battle near Bladensburg. Citizens of Wash- 
ington prepared for a second surrender. Confi- 
dence in Armstrong gone. He retires. Monroe 
takes his plnce. Deplorable condition of the 
finances. A fine country, vast resources, but 

291 



Jefferson. 

without money or credit. A paper medium. Sec 
retary Dallas's plan. Monroe williu<; to accept 
almost any plan. The Hartford convention lead- 
ers. Ranks them with Burr. [Draft.] 

fol. 4 pages. 

1820, Novenibtv 15, Washington. Acknowledging his note 
(no date). Sends copy of the message. Strik- 
ing contrast between our country and Europe. 
Amount of debt paid off since the war greater 
than supposed. Claims of Portuguusc. Charges 
against two of our judges. Demands inadmis- 
sible. Our demand for names of the judges. 
[Copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1821, September 6, Oak Bill. Acknowlwlging letter 
I3th ultimo. Sickness in his family. The senate 
of Cracow propose to erect a statue to Koskiuseo. 
Aid wanted. A like effort to honor Washington's 
memory failed in the United States. [Draft.] 

4^. 2 pages. 
1824, December 11, Washington. Negotiations with 
Great Britain for suppression of the slave trade. 
Settlement of his accounts in 1794 and 1803. Has 
no complaint against Jefferson and Madison. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1826, January 15, Oak Hill. Correspondence with 
J. Q. Adams, charging disaffection against certain 
Federal leaders pending the embargo. Danger 
of a correspondence of Giles with Jell'erson. Se- 
rious import of Mr. Adams's disclosures. [Draft.] 
4°. 3 pages. 

1826, February 13, Onk Hill. Monroe's mission of 1803 
and claims. Evidence of Jefferson's friendly feel- 
ings toward him. Monroe's public employments 
had injured his patrimony. Difficulty of his po- 
sition. Jefferson's application to the legislature 
for grant of a lottery to sell his estate on account 
of embarrassments. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Johnson. Chapman, 

1811, January 14, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
12th. Gratified at his views. Monroe's support 
of republican cause result of feeling and best judg- 
ment. Surprised at the idea he should wish to 
embarrass the measures of the administration. 
Whatever difference of opinion as regards policy 

292 



Johnson. Chapman, 

regarding foreign affairs, will never be used to 



counteract measures of the Goveruraent. [Draft 
of two letters.] 4^^. 4 pages. 

1808-9, no date. Conditions on which he will accept 
the trust of governor of Virginia. [Draft.] 

4". 1 page. 
Jones. Walter, Washington. 

1808, January 24, Richmond. Acknowledging letters 
of 8ih and -JOth. Candidacy fur the Presidency. 
Has not offered himself as a candidate. Would 
be willing to serve his country in that capacity if 
the nation wishes it. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Jones. Roger, 

1826, no dale, Oak Uill. In vindication of his condnct 
at that period, requests answers to interrogatories 
relative to the attack on Washington City in 1814. 
His first ofBce. A public dinner. His private af- 
fairs. [Draft.] 4'-^. 2 pages. 
King. Rufus, Jamaica, L. I. 

1817, JpriJ 29, Washington. Acknowledging letter of 
14th April. Operat.ous of our mint. His sug- 
gestions received with attention and pleasure. 
[Draft. ] 4". 1 page. 

Lafayette. 

1798, June 1 and July 23. See Unknown. 

1829, Mflj/2, Oak Hill. Interesting circumstances since 
the battle of Braudy wine. Will not accept a loan 
from Lafayette. Scarcely hopes to meet again. 
Monroe's ill health. The State convention to 
amend the Constitution. Madison and Monroe 
nominated as members. Mr. Gouverneur. Mar- 
bois's book on Louisiana. Napoleon waited for 
Monroe's arrival in France. A war was antici- 
pated wit,h England in France. [Copy.] 

4°. 7 pnges. 
Lee. Henry (author). Nashville. 

1828, Jpril 23, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
March 30. Life of General Jackson. Facts con- 
cerning the attack on the Spanish forts in the 
Seminole war. Although it was done contrary to 
orders, Monroe defended Jackson and threw blame 
on Spanish officers. Hopes Jackson's views and 
explanations will be adopted regardless of Mon- 
roe's. [2 copies and draft. ] 4". 9 pages. 
293 



Lee. Henry, 

18-28, June 23, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 24th 
May. Consents to allow hira to peruse the private 
correspondence witli GeneralJackson for publica- 
tion in his life. [3 copies and a draft.] 

4°. 3 pages. Scrap. 1 page. 

1828, Ju?^ 3, Oafcffif/. Ackuowledging letter 24th May. 
Replied 23d June, permitting hira to read his pri- 
vate correspondence with General Jackson. 
Gives him a list of said papers. In protecting 
Jackson's honor Monroe exposed himself to severe 
attacks from his enemies. Major Lee may do jus- 
tice to both. [Draft and 3 copies.] 

4°. 14 pages. 
Lewis. Morgan, New York. 

1814, October In, Wusliington. Transfer of Lewis's 

maud to Governor Tompkins. Cause, ill health 
and adviuiciiig years. [Copy.] i°. 2 pages 

Livingston. Edward, irashington 

1828, April 20, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 13th, 
Dispute between J eftVrson and Livingston about 
the battle of New Orleans. Eecouciliation be- 
tween them. The facts of the case. [Draft.] 

fol. 2 pages. 
Livingston. Robert R., 

1801, June 12, Richmond. Introducing Mr. Poinsett, 
Anticipates Mr. Livingsion's success in his mis 
sion to France. [Dralt.] 4°. 2 pages, 

Livingston, Robert R., Paris, 

1803, April 12, Paris. Notifying him of his arrival in 
Paris. [Draft.] 4°. I page 

1803, April 13, Paris. Requesting Livingston to write 
to Talleyrand to present him to First Consul, 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page, 

1803, May 5, Paris. Proposing an amendment to the 
project submitted toMarbois. Relative to claim- 
ants. Inequality of conditions of payments. En 
closes paper suggesting the changes. 

fol. 2 pages, 

1803, ITaj/S, Paris. Sending paper to be substituted 
for one presented to Mr. Marbois. French spolia 
tion claims. [Draft.] fol. 4 pages. 

1803, May 6, Paris. Proposing an amendment to the 
convention relative to claimants against France 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page, 

294 



Livingston. Robert K., 

1803, June 15, Paris. Asking for copy of a letter of 
Talleyrand of 10th Maroh, relating to Monroe and 
the objects of his mission. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1803, June 23, Paris. Asking for papers relati ng to the 
negotiations with Spain for Florida. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages 

1803, Jurie 28, ParU. Asking for Mr. Talleyrand's let 
ter to bim of 2Jd March. [Copy or draft. ] 

4°. 1 page, 

1803, no dale, Paris. The Louisiana purchase. Q 
tiou as to boundary. West Florida to be included. 
[Iiraft; not sent.] 4°. 3 pages, 

X'Sffi, no date, Paris. Purchase of Louisiana. The ex- 
tent of the acquisition or boundaries should be dis- 
tinctly stated. [Draft ; not sent.] 4*^. 4 pages, 

1803, Jugust20, London. Acknowledging letter of , 

Eeliitive to payment of 10,000,(J00 livres toward 
the purchase of Louisiana. Misccmceptious and 
explanations. Encloses guarantee for the applica- 
cation of the 10,000,000 livres. [Copy. J 

4°. 7 pages. 

1803, August 20, London. Acknowledgment of letter. 
Enclosing guarantee for the application of 10,000,- 
000 livres toward the purchase of Louisiana. Mis- 
conceptions and explanations. [Draft.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1803, October 9, London. Acknowledging letter of 11th 
September. Review of the negotiations for the 
purchase of Louisiana. Responsibility of the 
guarantee of payment. Regrets any diversity of 
opinion. Declines to annex any qualification to 
the instrument of guarantee. [Copy, and fragment 
of duplicate.] 4°. 21 pages. 

1803, October 17, London. Baggage and effects of Je- 
rome Bonaparte. Anticipates happiest effects 
from our late treaties with France. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1803,Oc(o6er 19, London. Requesting Livingston to ap- 
ply to First Consul to permit Colonel Johnston, of 
the British army, to go to the West Indies to bring 
away his wife. [Press copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1803, October 29, London. Acknowledging letter of 
25th September. Expects ratification of treaty. 
[Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

295 



Livingston. Kobeut R., 

1803, November 19, London. Acknowledging letter 
of 28tb October. Encloses papers. Happy that 
his conduct (regarding treaty) is approved. Hopes 
soon to hear of ratification. [Press copy. ] 

4°. U pages. 

1804, January 13, London. Acknowledging letters (no 
date). Is happy that Livingston has joined in the 
guarantee. The treaty with France ratified by the 
President and Senate. The business concluded if 
Spain acquiesces. This terminates all questions 
respecting guarantee. Spain's conduct in oppos- 
ing cession treaty unaccountable. Kefers to Mon- 
roe's present mission in Great Britain. [Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1804, February 14, London. Surrender by Spain of 
Louisiana to France, to be transferred to United 
States. King of England seriously indisposed. 
Jerome Bonaparte's marriage with Miss Patterson. 
Her brother introduced, who carries letter from 
Jerome to First Consul. Liberation of Mr. and 
Mrs. Oliphant and Mr. Ferguson, prisoners in 
France. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, April 16, London. Acknowledging letters of 8th 
andlSthult. Condition of English affairs. Health 
of the King. Should the Prince of Wales become 
King, Mr. Fox would be brought back into the 
ministry. Caution suggested in correspondence, 
[Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, May 13, London. British ministry resigned. 
Pitt minister. The King positively refuses to ad- 
mit Fox. The new ministry not completed. Con- 
jectures, etc. American alfairs on a good footing. 
[Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Livingston. Robert R., London. 

1804, Mati 31, London. Proposes to introduce Living- 
ston to Lord Harrowby prior to his presentation at 
court. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Livingston. Robert R., Pori«. 

1804, August i, London. Acknowledging lettersof 19th 
June. European politics, etc. Asks his good of- 
fices for a young Englishman at Verdun named 
Wilson. Introduces a Mr. Cutting. [Press copy.] 
4°. 3 pages. 
296 



Livingston. Kobert R., 

1804, Augu8t24, London. An interview requested with 
Lord Harrowby to know the sentiments of His Bri- 
tannic Majesty's Government on the differences 
between the two governments. Appointed 29th 
for the interview. Will probably go to Spain ; if 
so, will go through France via Holland. [Press 
copy.] 4". -2 pages. 

1804, November Fi, London. Urging Livingston and Gen- 
eral Armstrong to accept Mr. Talleyrand's invita- 
tion. [Draft.] 4". 1 page. 

1804, November 13, London. Acknowledging letter of 
day before. Letter to Talleyrand asking good 
ofBces of the Emperor in our negotiations with 
Spain for the acquisition of Florida. [Copy.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

Logan. Dr., and others. 

1795, Jmie 23, Paris. Reflections upon the status in 
France. Superiority of France over all Europe. 
TheRepublichasadecided preponderance, neither 
will it be diminished. [Copy. Note ou the back : 
" Copies sent to Dr. Logan, Aaron Burr, John 
Beckley, R. Livingston, and Jefferson."] 

4°. 1 page, 
Logan. Dr., 

1798, no date. See Unknown. 

4°. 2 pages. 
Louisiana. Acquisition of, 

1803, April. Extracts from Mr. Livingston's draft of 
a project relating to the cession of Louisiana. 
[In Monroe's handwriting.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1803, April 30. Proposed convention between the 
French Republic and the United States. Acqui- 
sition of Louisiana and settlement of claims. 
[Draft, Monroe's handwriting. ] fol. 4 pages. 

1803, May 2. Monroe's journal relating to the prepa- 
ration and signing of the convention by the 
ministers with France in 1803 for the cession of 
Louisiana and settlement of claims of American 
citizens. 4°. 12 pages. 

1803, no date,. Draft in Monroe's handwriting of the 
articles of agreement to a treaty with France for 
the cession of Louisiana. 4°. 4 pages. 

297 



Louisiana. Aquisition of. 

1803, no date. Memorandum in Monroe's handwriting 
relative to tlie treaty of cession of Louisiana. 

4°. 1 page. 

1803 (t), no date. Relating to negotiations for pur- 
chase of Louisiana. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1803 (t), no date. Political reflections. Acquisition of 
Louisiana to be attended with great results in the 
future. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1604, January '22. The negotiations of the French 
treaty for the purchase of Louisiana; the terms. 
No individual connected with the transaction on 
the part of France received one cent commission. 
[Press copy.] 4°. 7 pages. 

1804, January 27. Note preparatory to the presenta- 
tion of the American commissioners to the King 
on taking leave. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 
Louisiana boundaries. 

1803, no date. Limits of Louisiana and Canada by 
treaty of 1763 between France and Great Britain. 
Mississippi question. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Lyman. 

1817 (?), no date. Review of the foreign negotiations 
in which he was engaged. The rejected treaty of 
1806. His letter to Mr. Madison. [Draft.] 

small 4°. 4 pages. 
McIlhany. James, 

1827, January, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 16th 
instant. Is indisposed Declines the proposition 
that he would take the office of governor of Vir- 
ginia on account of the embarrassed condition of 
his private affairs. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

McKean. Thomas, Pennsijlvania. 

1800, July 12, Richmond. Acknowledging receipt of let- 
ter of . Congratulations upon the change in 

our political system. Will secure those liberties 

which were acquired by our Revolution. [Draft. ] 

4°. 2 pages. 

McLean. John, Washington. 

1827, October, Oak Hilt. Inviting him to visit him to 
confer confidentially. Will take no part in the 
election ; desires to be neutral. Refers to the cor- 
respondence between General Jackson and Judge 



McLean. John, 

Southard relative to Monroe's conduct while in 
War Departmtut in the late war. Has always 
done full justice to General Jackson. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1827, December b,Oak Hill. Complimenting him on the 
improvement of the Post-Office Department dur- 
ing his management. As to publishing his me- 
moirs in pamphlet form. General Washington's 
character. Monroe's lourse in France. His course 
relating to General Jackson during his manage- 
ment of the War Department in 1814. [Copy.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1828, January 25, Oak Hill. Complaint of General 
Jackson of Monroe's conduct towards him in the 
Florida government. Much hurt at the letter. 
Replied to it and gives reasons. [Draft.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1828, March 18, Oalc Hill. Memorandum (as stated on 
back) to Mr. McLean with a list of the papers 
sent to him of the cories|)ondence with General 
Jackson respecting Seminole war. 8°. 1 page. 

1828, August 7, Oak Hill. Major Lee in his life of 
Jackson is to render justice to the matter of the 
Seminole war, Monroe's land and slaves sold in 
Albemarle, and 20,000 acres in Clay County, Ky., 
for debts contracted in the public service and more 
debt due. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pagis. 

1828, November 24, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter ot 
I8th. Hears with pleasum Mr. Gouverneur's ap- 
pointment as postmaster for city of New York. 
His fall from a horse has confined him to his room 
for a month. Is better. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
Madison. Philadelphia. 

1795, September, Paris. Acknowledging letter of 2d 
May. Strong disapproval of the treaty with 
Great Britain. Instead of a reparation of in- 
juries to commerce, it sanctions them. Inimicail 
to France, our ally. [Draft.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1796, January 12, Paris. Acknowledging letter of 12th 
April, 1795. Dissatisfaction of the American peo- 
ple with the "Jay" treaty, because of their in- 
terest in the French Republic, causes a happy 
effect in France. Situation of the French Re- 
public. Finances, etc. Increasing confidence. 
Repulsion of Count Carletti. Remonstrance of 
the diplomatic corps. [Draft.] 4°. 6 pages. 

299 



Madison. 

1796, January 20, Paris. Residence of Thomas Paine 
with Mr. Monroe after his release from prison 
in Paris, and Monroe's uneasiness lest he should 
■write compromising articles for publication. 
[Copy and draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1796, February 27, Paris. Complaining of not hearing 
from him (or nine months. Organization of the 
new government in France. Great preparations 
for war. [Copy mostly in cipher.] fol. 2 pages. 
Madison. Wathinglon. 

1603, Jpril ir., Paris. Confidential letter concerning' 
Mr. Livingston's conduct on Monroe's arrival 
in Paris relative to the negotiations for purchase 
of Louisiana. [Draft; not sent.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1803, June 23, Paris. Relating circumstances about 
Livingston's dislike of Monroe's appointment as 
joint negotiator for treaty for cession of Louisi- 
ana. Livingston's private conference with Mar- 
bois after the dinner at which Monroe assisted. 
Livingston's transactions prior to Monroe's arrival 
in France. [Copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1803, October 22, Paris. Enclosing copy of letter from 
Mr. Marbnis relative to 10,000,000 livres guarantee 
for cession of Louisiana. Statements and views 
regarding the treaty. Private matters. [Press 
copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1803, ^•ovember25, Paris. Acknowledging left erof 30th 
July. General remarks about guarantee. Con- 
versation with Lord Castlereigh and Mr Adding- 
ton. Opinion as to treaty with Great Britain. 
Livingston's conduct as to guarantee noticed. 
British Government approves of the cession. 
When to go to Madrid? Take or leave family f 
[Press copy.] 4°. 10 pages. 

1803, December 15, Paris. Acknowledging letters of 
10th October and 29th September. Private mat- 
ters. President's message drawn with great skill, 
especially that part relating to Louisiana. Good 
efi'ect in London. Probably the same in Paris. 
Cession of Louisiana. Great as the revolution 
has been in the United States, it is not com- 
plete in eastern states. Some parties there, 
however, who have aided, in that measure should 
be rewarded. [Draft.] 4''. 5 pages. 

300 



Madison. 

1803, December 17, Parig. Opposition of Spain to our 
treaty with France. Good faith of France not 
doubted. Details respecting Monroe's conduct 
in relation to the Louisiana purchase and the 
$2,000,000 guarantee payment. [Copy and press 
copy.] 4°. 10 pages. 

1804, April 17, London. Acknowledging letters of 14th 
and 16th February. The King's indisposition. 
English politics. Has requested the President to 
appoint some other person to Louisiana. [Press 
copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, April2Ctj^onclon. Acknowledging letters of 14th 
and l()th February. Position of English ministry. 
Probable instructions to Mr. Merry to conform to 
onr diplomatic rules. The King's health. Prob- 
able change in ministry. [Press copy.] 

4'^. 4 pages. 

1804, May 5, London. Probable change of ministry in 
Great Britain Coalition of Pitt and Fox prob- 
able. Peace the result. Reported agreement be- 
tween the House of Bourbon and Great Britain 
to unite in recovering Louisiana from the United 
States. Will not go to Spain until directed 
[Press copy.] 

1804, May 6, London. The motive of France In ceding 
Louisiana to us. Plans respecting St. Domingo. 
Our policy of non-interference in foreign afl'airs. 
English politics. 4°. 4 pages. 

1804, May 22, London. Changes in the British min- 
istry. Interview with Lord Harrowby. Mr. 
Pinckney's business. Mr. Livingston's visit to 
Paris. Motive not known. Our avoidance ol 
European politics. Our business at Paris should 
be settled without delay. Mr. Skipwith's high 
character. [Press copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1804, June 10, London Interview with Lord Har- 
rowby accompanied by Mr Livingston. No at- 
tention shown Livingston by the Government on 
account of his note to Talleyrand reflecting on 
Great Britain. Ministry jealous of Livingston's 
intercourse with the opposition Question of 
peace between England and France. Matters 
relating to Mr. Merry, British minister at Wash- 
ington. [Press copy. ] 4°. 8 pages. 

301 



Madison. 
1804, June 12, London. Distribution of higher offices 
from States other than Virginia. Thinlis that 
prndent and discreet men are more desirable to 
fill foreign offices than brilliant onei*, siirli as are 
more likely to err by doing nothing than too 
mnch. [Private.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, June 28, London. Acknowledging letter of 13th 
April. Mr.Livinijstoii's visit to London has given 
offence to tlie Gciveriiiiicnt. Monroe com|ilain8 
that Livingston did not inform him of his object. 
Will not leave for Spain immediately. Mr. Mer- 
ry's conduct in Washington not disapproved of by 
his Government. Difficulties of foreign ministers 
in L(mdon to retain their independence and the 
neutrality of their nation. This Government ex- 
pected our co-operation in the present war. Eng- 
land's motive in engaging in the present war. 
Jealousy of France's in<rea8ing power at sea and 
her colonies. The doctrine of non-interference in 
European matters btrongly urged. [Press copy. 
Private. J 4°. 12 pages. 

VSOi, July X, London. Seizure of the Virginia. Official 
notice not yet received Onrcomniercein the pres- 
ent war enjoys favor from the British Government. 
Doubtful if any treaty can be obtained at present. 
French privateers fitted ont in Spanish ports. To 
send our cruisers there might have a good effect. 
The "Merry etiquette" question. [Press copy. 
Private.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1804, August 10, London. Our prosperity and unity 
become more and more apparent in England. 
Abandoned hope of the Royalist party in America. 
Every year adds to our strength and importance, 
and will convince Europe of the certainty of our 
becoming an independent and great power. Pol- 
icy for England to be friendly with ns. British 
merchants are agreeably disappointed in Jeffer- 
son's administration. Pinkuey spoken of by Mon- 
roe in high terms. [Press copy. Private.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1804 (t), no date, London. Statement from a Boston 
paper with a list of balances due United States by 
certain ]iersons. Monroe charged with $1,500. 
Explanations at length. Salaries to foreign min- 
isters not adequate, etc. [Press copy.] 

4°. 3 jiages. 

302 



Madison. 
1804 Septemler 14, Lonrion. Private note hinting at, the 
motive of Mr.Liviugston's visit to London. Does 
not thiiilt LivingBtoQ has much weight with the 
French or English Governments unconnected with 
our Government. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page, 

1804, December 16, London. Ditificulties and dangers 
of travelling to Spain. Olyects to a plan proposed 
by Livingston tor adjusting complaints against 
Spain and the cession of Florida. Interview with 
Talleyrand and the Emperor relative to same, ask- 
ing the Emperor's good offices. Differences in de- 
tail between Monroe and Livingston relative to 
game. [2 press copies.] 4°. 33 pages. 

1605 (?), no date, London. Relative to a Mr. Lowell, 
from Boston, suspected of being an agent of the 
Federal party, visiting France for purposes ot in- 
trigue. [Draft.] 4°. 5 pages. 

1806 January 10, London. Death of Mr. Jones. Presi- 
dent's message shows our Government understands 
its rights and privileges, and will vindicate them. 
Approval of it. Correspondence with Lord Mul- 
grave. Recommends delay by our Government 
before ultimate measures are taken. [Copy.] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1806 February 2, London. Rumored appointment of 
Mr. Adams as minister to Great Britain. Trusts 
Monroe's conduct will be approved by Congress 
when his correspondence with Lord Mulgrave is 
laid bffor.' it. Unjust to appoint another to ad- 
just what is now in a fair way of settlement Lx- 
plains his conduct and motives, and will not leave 
England at present willingly. England will not 
dare to declare war against us while bet affairs on 
the Continent are in so doubtful a state^ Criti- 
cisms on Mr. Mnrris and Mr. King. Case of seizure 
of Aurora. [1 copy and 2 press copies. Private. 
4°. 17 pages. 

1806 Fehunry 28, London. Letter relating to a bill pre- 
sented before the House of Representatives relating 
to our differences with Great Britain. [Draft and 
press copy.] ^^ ^ p^^^ 



Madisun. 

1806, April 29, London. Acknowledging letter of Uth 
March. Refers to his own letter of 2d FeBrtiary 
on subject of a special mission to Great Britain. 
[Draft. ] 4°. 3 pages. 

1807, January 3, London. Jointly with Mr Pinkney. 
Transmitting a treaty of peace with Great Britain 
with explanations and remarks. [Press copy.] 

4°. 27 pages. 
1807, January 10, London. Commending Mr. Purviance, 
secretary of the commission, to whom is committed 
the treaty concluded with Great Britain. Rec- 
ommends him to the President. Compensation 
for his valuable services. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, January 12, London. Enclosing copy of treaty 
with Great Britain. Original sent by Mr. Purv- 
iance. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, April 22, London. Jointly with Mr. Piukney. 
Acknowledging letter of 3d February. Instruc- 
tions received in said letter of provisions in the 
treaty to be formed against impressment and in- 
demnity. Changes in British ministry suspends 
progress in negotiations. [Draft] 4° 6 pages. 

1807, April 22, London. Copy of the foregoing. 

4°. 13 pages. 

1807, Apnl 25, London. Joiutly with William Pink- 
ney. Resumed conferences. Terms of supple- 
mental convention relative to boundaries, navi- 
gation of the Mississippi, trade by sea, and com- 
merce. Titles to Grand Manan, etc, Will not act 
conclusively until views of President shall have 
been received. [Copy.] 4°. 10 pages. 

1807, May 7, London. Acknowledging letter of ISth 
March. Transmits statement of the American 
prize causes for hearing in the high court of ap- 
peals. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, July 23, London. Acknowledging letter May 20. 
Shall use best endeavors to obtain the amend- 
ments -outemplated in the treaty. Considers the 
present time favorable for pushing negotiations, 
owing to the disastrous reverses of the coalition 
on the Continent. The combined forces of Russia 
and Prussia repulsed by France. England will 
be left alone to contend. Foreign cabinets will 

304 



Madison. 

combine to combat tne maritime pretensions of 
England which are extravagant. Feels very 
hopeful to obtain good results. [Draft.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

1807, August 4, London. Correspondeuce with Mr. 
Canning on the affair of the Leopard and Chesa- 
peake. Strong party inimical to United States. 
[Copy.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1807, August 14, London. Correspondence with Mr. 
Canning regarding the Chesapeake. Thinks his 
questions preparatory to an embargo on American 
■vessels Party in favor of war strong and active. 
Awaits instructions. [Copy.] 4''. 2 pages. 

1807, Sepiember 16, London. Acknowledging letter of 
eih July. According to instructions, the matter 
of the Chesapeake has been preseute<l to Mr. Can- 
ning in the most minute and coniijrehousive man- 
ner. This matter will delay treaty negotiations. 
Introducing J. A. Smith, of South Carolina. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, October 10, London. Jointly with William Pink- 
ney. Giving account of transactions of the joint 
mission until news of the outrage on the Chesa- 
peake, and consequent suspending of proceedings. 
[Copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1807, October 10, London. Details of communications 
and interviews with Mr Canning relative to his 
mission and the affair of the Chesapeake. Unable 
to ascertain whether the new mission to United 
States is special or general. His retirement and 
the succession of Mr, Pinkney. [Draft.] 

4°. 11 pages. 

1807, no dale, London. Enclosing copy of letters from 
Mr. Rose, sr.,and answer. Also to Mr. Canning in 
reference to any difficulty or embarrassment Mr. 
Rose, the minister, might experience on arriving. 
Assures them that he will be well treated. [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

1807, October 22, London. Joint note with William 
Pinkney, communicating conferences with Mr. 
Canning relating to affair of the Chesapeake; also 
explanatory of previous coniiiiunications. British 
Government firm as regards the impressments 
from merchant vessels, but signifies indemnifica- 

20 s 305 



Madison. 

tion for the Chesapeake business. Monroe's de- 
parture for United States. [Copy.] 

4°. 12 pages. 

1807, October 28, London. Enclosing correspondpnce 
with Mr. Canning and Mr. Ri)Sf, sr., relative to 
the latter's son's mission. Assures them of his 
being well received. Leaves for United States in 
a week. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1808, February :i, Richmond. Asking for documents in 
his hands on subject of the treaty signed by him 
and Mr. Pinkney with the British commissioners. 
[Draft. 1 4°. 1 page. 

1808, March 5, Richmond. Knclosing letter on subject 
of the late treaty. Will modify any remark which 
in any degree "departs from the friendship and 
respect of the administration. [Draft. "Pri- 
vate."] 4°. 1 page. 

1808, March 26, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
21st instant. Transmits copy o' the project of 
the article relative to impressment in the treaty. 
Eeconimends that all the documents relative to 
the mission be presented to Congress [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

1808, March 28, Richmond. Relative to a copy of the 
proposition of an amendment to an article in the 
treaty relating to impressment. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1808, April .J, Richmona. Acknowledgingletterof 30th 
March. Returns documents relating to negotia- 
tions for a treaty with Great Britian. [Press 
copy.] " 4° 2 pages. 

1811, March 21), Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
20th. Is disposed to accept office of Secretary of 
State. On failure of negotiations with France 
and Spain recommended accommodation with 
England rather than hazard war. Has not 
changed his views since Conscience and best 
judgment and promotion of public happiness 
would be his aim if he accepted the trust Thinks 
his friends in Virginia would be reconciled at leav- 
ing his present position as Governor if the Presi- 
dent would declare it his duty to Federal Govern- 
ment. [Draft.] 4°, 3 pages. 

306 



Madison. 

1811, March 29, Richmond. Ackuowledging letter of 

20lh. Accepts the position of Secretary of State. 

Ready to depart fur Washington the day after 

commission and documents are received. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1813, February 25, W<ishinijloii. Is of opinion that 
not only would it be unconstitutional but impol- 
itic for General Armstrong as Secretary of War to 
perform the duties of Lieutenant-Geueral of the 
Army. Has no desire now of a military station 
himself. Thinks he could be more useful to the 
country m his present situation. [Copy.] 

4° 7 pages. 

1813, December 27, Washington. General Armstrong 
proposes conscription. Resolution in Congress to 
ask by what authority General Armstrong com- 
mands in the north while Secretary of War. Who 
discharges his duties 1 Attack on the administra- 
tion. Advises the President, to remove the Secre- 
tary of War. [J^ralt.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, May 14, Washington Enclosing letters from Mr. 
Astor, Mr. Parish, and Mr. Dallas on the proposed 
loan Monroe's views on subject Mr. Short pro- 
posed as ageut. Mr. Cami)bell'8 ideas as to loan. 
The armistice. Governor Prevost's gasconading. 
[Copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1814, May 20, Washington. Mournful view of France. 
Napoleon's career probably at an end. Paris and 
Bordeaux in hands of the enemy. Pretensions of 
Great Britain consequently risen. Emperor of 
Russia not friendly to us. Probable failure of ne- 
gotiations for peace. Cochrane's proclamation 
inciting the slaves to rise and join the English. 
[Copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1814, May 16, Washington. Enclosing copy of letter to 
General Winder relating to Colonel Pinkney and 
Colonel B. Exchange of officers. Commission for 
assessor at Boston. Thomas Brent wishes to be 
consul at Cadiz. Can recommend him. Secretary 
of Navy recommends Mr. Young for same position. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, August 21, Borse-head. He reconnoitres the en- 
emy's force d'uvn the river 8 or 10 miles. Twenty- 
three square-rigged vessels in sight. The ene- 
my's object. The country plundered. Ditliculty 
of finding out the enemy's strength. [Draft. ] 

4°. 8 pages. 
307 



Madison. 
1814, September 3, JTashington. In alisence of Secre- 
tary of War and of General Winder, the duties of 
both devolve on Monroe. General Winder's inter- 
ference. Unless strongly supported by the Presi- 
dent will decline to act. Do not wish to embar- 
rass others, and will act aa volunteer. [Copy. 
Endorsed on back: "He (President) called on me 
and stated would give nie a commission pro tem- 
pore as Secretary of War, and that I should com- 
mand by consent."] 4°. 3 pages. 

1814, September 8. Washington. Reports of naval of- 
ticers. Points ol eti<iuette. Reports should not 
be published. Naval otlicers on laud considered 
as volunteering their services and acting under 
military commander. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Madison. Waghington (t). 

1814, Sep I emlier 25, Washington. Willing to take charge 
of the War Depaitnieut. Important that the ofiBce 
should be filled at once. Difl'ers with General 
Armstrong as to management. Considers him in- 
competent. Could discharge duties of State De- 
partment in two days. [Copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1814 (?), September, Washington. Explanation of let- 
tn- of this dare relative to General Armstrong. 
Has no lU-will .against him, though he had pre- 
vented his comniaud of the northern army. Mon- 
roe had desired a military command after Hull's 
surreuder and when Enstis retired. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
Madison. Montpelier. 

1815, April 3, Washington. Acknowledging letter 29th 
March. Relating to Admiral Cochraue. Advis- 
able to communicate with Mr. Baker, British 
charg6 d'affaires, instead. Letter from General 
Pinckney respecting construction of the treaty 
by the British commanders. Immediately comma- 
nicated with Mr. Baker. Mr. Dallas not yet re- 
turned. [Draft.] fol. 1 page. 

1815, April 25, Washington. Acknowledging letter of 
23d. Colonel Aspinwall wants the consulate at 
London. His competitors. Colonel Drayton and 
Commodore Barney. General Gushing wants col- 
lectorship at New London. Discoutented dis- 
banded military officers. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 



Madison. 
1815, Mail 5, Washington. Commnnications received 
from Fans hav.ng delicate relations to Mr. Morris, 
to be kept privata Moderation towards Spain 
recoiiimeudeil. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, May 5, Washington. Events in Frarn^e erabarrass- 
ini; to European powers. Disregard for principle. 
If Napoleon is restored, England and France will 
again pillage Americans. We must maintain our 
grounj and figbt for our rights. What should 
be done to avoid being a party to au European 
war. A special mission to England. Our Army 
should not be disbanded or our squadron permit- 
ted to sail. Niagara not surrendered. Proclama- 
tion of neutra'Uy. National Bank will succeed. 
Its advantages. Public credit must be nuule se- 
cure [Dratt.] 4° 4 pages. 

1816, June 27, Washington. Acknowledging letter of 
iiatb. Opinion of the cabinet that a demand be 
made that the treaty of last year be ratified by 
the Dey of Algiers. Prior to such demand no 
claim for indemnity by the Dey to be discussed. 
Spain's conduct in this instance. and in all others 
disingenuous and unfriendly. Recommends course 
of action with the Spanish minister. Query, to 
appoint Mr. Poinsett to manage atfairs with the 
Dey. Another delicate case with Spain. Seizure 
of twenty-five vessels at Lima. Spanish minister 
might approve of the suggestion of sending frigate 
Macedonian to that place. [Copy.] fol. 2 pages. 

1816, Julii 7, Washington. Conversations with Mr. 
Ba<'(i't about the fisheries and naval force on the 
Lakes. [Copy] 4°. 3 pages. 

1819, February 7, Washington. General Mason killed 
in a duel. Debate on Florida. Conr.se taken on 
General Jackson's conduct and reasons therefor. 
Prospect of settlement of the Florida question. 
[Copy. Note on back: "To Mr. Madison and the 
samein substance to Mr. Jefl'erson, and a copy to 
Mr. Hay »] 4°. 3 pages. 

1820, November 6, Washington. President's annual mes- 
sage. Finance. (Jontest for Speakership and re- 
sult. Renewal of the Missouri qnestion. Clause 
allowing piohibitiou of free colored persons immi- 
grating into Missouri. Relative to Mr. Correa'a 
charges against two of our judges. [Copy.] 

fol. 3 pages. 
309 



Madison. 
1822 Mai) 10, fVashington Acknowledging letter of 6th 
iDStiut Eecognit.ion 'if SpanisU-Aiiieri. au inde- 
Ijer.dtince p oreign niidsicns. Can tlit President 
till vacancies m rooess of Senate? Hi8 otnbarrass- 
ment in the last session greater than m wur time. 
The Federalists overwhelmed. Nex> Presidential 
eleition and tue thiee candidates. Eflfiets ou the 
ey8t*-m of public defense. Intended transfer of 
Colonel Bissell. Nominations and lejecti ns. 
Colonel Towson confirmed. Reduction of the 
Army. Discontent of disbanded officers Army 
rules. Scott's book. Army etaflf and Navy well 
organized. The ei..onomical party Public opin- 
ion will keep the movement right. Government 
may pusper without parties, which are a curse. 
Misconduct and success of lust war broke down 
the Federalists. Object of his eastern journey. 
Is there virtue in the people sufficient to support 
a free republican government f [Copy.] 

large 4°. 6 pages. 

1622, August 25, Washington. Enclosing report of com- 
mittee of Senate on nominations for vacancies in 
the Army. Asks opinion of Madison whether be 
should accept the coutirmatiou or reject it. Mex- 
ican affairs. Iturbide in chief ooumiand. Proc- 
lamation by England on the colonial trade. 
[Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1830, July 2, Oak Hill. His health will not permit him 
to accompany him to the university Mrs. Mon- 
roe feeble. Mr Hay ill. Mr. Sparks's publica- 
tion ou. [Backs of printed paper. Draft.] 4 pages. 

1831, April 11, New York Troubled with a continual 
cough Could not reside ou his farm. Itssolitude. 
Would like to take a house m New York. Could 
only do so by selling his Virginia estate. His 
claim unsettled by the Treasury. His situation 
prescribed his course. Regrets there is no pros- 
pect of seeing Mr. Madison again Resigns as 
visitor to University of Virginia. Mrs. Madison. 
Mrs. Hay would reside with him. [Copy Prob- 
ably the last letter written by Monroe to Madison. ] 

4°. 2 pages. 

Marbois. BarbA, Ports. 

1803, June 2, Pai-i«. Jointly with Livingston answer- 
ing Marbois's letter (a copy of which is ou same 

.310 



Marbios. Barbe, 

sheet). Question of guarantee of the first pay- 
ment towards the cession of Louisiana. [Copy.] 
fol. 3 pages. 

1803, Angus' 20, Paris. Acknowledsiug letter of 11th 
Thermidor. Relative to the payment of 10,000,000 
)ivriis on accouutof the purchase of Louisiana. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1803, October 10, Paris. Acknowledsins letter of 12th 
September. Relative to guarantee of payment on 
the Louisiana purchase. Assurances of friendly 
disposition. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1804, February 14, London. Transfer of Louisiana to 
the United States. Jerome Bonaparte's marriage. 
Speaks in high terras of the lady. Introduces her 
brother, who carries letter from Jerome to first 
consul. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, Novemher2'3, London. Transmitting copy of letter 
to Talleyrand asking good offices in the nego- 
tiations with Sp.iin for ces.sioii of Florida. Will 
leave for Madrid after the coronation. [Draft.] 
4°. 1 page. 

1829, June 24, Oak Hill Acknowledging letter of 3d 
of April, with a copy of his history of Louisiana. 
Speaks in complimentary terras about it, but calls 
his attention to some statements which Monroe 
will write about hereafter. Is still indisposed. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Mason. S.T., and W.C.Nicholas. Washington. 
1801, February 18, Bichmond. No advices from Wash- 

a. Supposes mails are kept back by design. 

infurniation of actual state of afiiiirs in Con- 
gress regarding the Presidential election by the 
Bouse. Trusts all the Republican States will re- 
main firm. 4°. 2 pages. 

Mason. S. T., W.C.Nicholas, and John Breck- 
ENRIDGE. Washington. 

1803, May 25, Paris. Private letter. Relative to pur- 
chase of Louisiana. Resulting from the wise, 
firm, and moderate measures of the Executive and 
Congress during last session, al.so by the ap- 
proaching rupture between England and France. 
[Draft. ] 4°. 3 pages. 

311 



ingtt 
Asks 



Marshall. John, IVashiiigton. 

IS25, March 10, If'asliington. Acknowledging letterof 

7th with volnnie of his history of our colonial 

state. Is phased with his favorable opinion of 

him, and his administration. Early acquaintance. 

[Draft. ] 4°. 1 page. 

Maryland. The Governor ol, 
1607, October 28, London. Introducing Mr. Rose. H. B. 

M. minister to United States. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

Mercer. Hugh, 

1827, December 10, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
3d instant. Shall remain neutral in the approach- 
ing Presidential election. Friendly relations to 
both and wishes to retain them. Believes ex- 
Presidents should take that course. [Copy.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
Mercer. John, Paris. 

1804, .June 8, London. Acknowledging note of no date 
Differences of opinion between the board of com 
missioners and the minister. Conjectural note 
Explanations. Advice as to rule of action with 
claimants. [Press copy.] 4°. 5 pages. 

1804, J«Hf 19, Loudon. Suggestions as to course of ac- 
tion to be pursued in the board of commissioners 
in Paris. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804, August 5, London. Commending the measures of 

the board of commissioners. Differs on some 

points. Keviews at length their labors. [Draft.] 

4^. 6 pages. 

Military Committee. Chairman of, Washington. 

1812, Decenibif 2:(, Washington. Opinion of the War 
Department as to propriety of augmenting pres- 
ent niililary force and of what it should consist, 
and the means to effect a prompt and successful 
movemeut against the enemy. [Duplicate.] 

fol. 14 pages. 

1814, no date, Washington. Discretionary powers of 
generals to make requisitions on executives of the 
several States for militia, and whether legislative 
provision is necessary. The President is au- 
thorized to make plans and see they are faith- 
fully executed, when invasions are menaced, etc. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

312 



Military Committee. 

1815, Fchniary, Washington, Report on some difficul- 
ties oil the part of the State governments to a call 
on the militia in certain cases by the General Gov- 
ernment. Articles of the Constitution on the sub- 
jecldiscussed. [Copy.] ' 4°. 15 pages. 

1815, February "22, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
of 20th instant. Onr. duciugthemilitary establish- 
ment. Result of the proved stability and strength 
of our Government. We have acquired a rank 
among nations. Can not go back. Great Britain 
has now in America 35,000 troops; our force should 
in a measure be regulated by that. Our affairs 
with Spain still unsettled. The more independent 
onr attitude the better chances for success. No 
cause to fear any European power. Our vulner- 
able points. Our coast, the Upper Mississippi, and 
our boundary lines should be fortified. Twenty- 
thousand troops should be retained. Methods 
suggested for regulating the reduction of the 
Army. Estimates of expenses. [Copy.] 

4°. 7 pages. 
Military matters. 

1817, April 22. Memorandum of orders and instruc- 
tions, fortifications, foundry, Indian lands. Gene- 
ral Jackson. Indian treaty, etc. [Notes in Mon- 
roe's handwriting.] fol. 2 pages. 
MoRBURY. William, Georgetown. 

1815, December 14, Washington. Acknowledging his let- 
ter (no date). States the aid that was rendered 
by the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank of George- 
town to the military operations of the Govern nient 
while Monroe was acting as Secretary of War. 
The institution did everything in its power to aid 
the Government. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Navigation laws. 

1817, no date. Additional articles respecting naviga- 
tion. British ports, etc. Proposed navigation 
laws. [Copy.] fol. 4 pages. 

1817 (t), no date. Project for the convention for the 
proposed navigation laws between Great Britain 
and United States. Impressment. Search. De- 
sertions, etc. [Draft.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1818, April IS, and April 15, 1820. Memorandum re- 
lating to a navigation act. [Monroe's handwrit- 
ing.] 4°. Ipage. 

313 



Nelson. Hugh, 

1839, January 27, Oak Hill. RegrettinK that a generong 
sentiment of delicacy should prevent more fre- 
quent coramnuication. The publication of hia 
memoirs is intended to vindicate himself after a 
full knowledge of his actions and motives are 
known. If imy proofs are required they can be 
furnished. He asked nothing of the legislature in 
support of his claims. Requests him and Mr, 
Preston to aid him in the legislature. [Copy.] 

4°. '-i i)ages. 
Onis. Luis de, Philadelphia. 

1816, January 19, fTashington. Demand of Spanish 
minister to exclude flag of revolted Spanish prov- 
inces. We take no part in their diflerences. The 
United States receive all flags so long as they con- 
form to our laws. Our part is strict neutrality. 
[Copy.] fol. 3 pages. 

1819, no date, Washington. Project of a letter from 
Secretaryof State to Spanish minister. Instructed 
by the President that after his sovereign declined 
to ratify the treaty, to ask if he has authority to 
surrender the territory ceded by the treaty. If 
so, will proceed to examine all other matters in 
which either party is interested, and give satis- 
faction on well-founded claims. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 
Pickering. Timothy (f), Philadelphia. 

1796, July 5, Paris. State of affairs in Europe. Italy 
subjugated. Sums of money, pictures, works of 
art, manuscripts, etc., to be given up by the Pope. 
The French enter the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, 
etc. Confiscation of English property. [Copy, 
mostly in cipher.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1796 (t), no date, Paris. Negotiations with Frauce. 
State of affairs in France. Napoleon's successes 
in Italy and elsewhere. Improved condition of 
the people and a better appreciation of a republic. 
[Copy; several pages missing. ] 4°. 7 pages. 

1797, July 6, Philadelphia. Requests an explanation 
of his letter of recall from Paris dated 22d August, 
1796. The reasons, etc, [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1797, July 8, Philadelphia. Copies of letters left for 
General Pinckuey on his leaving Paris. Requests 
copies be furnished from the Department for use 
of oar representative at Paris. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 
314 



Pickering. Timothy, 
1797. July 19, Philadelphia. Answer to letter of July 
17th. Demands the reason of his recall from hia 
mission to France. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1797, July, Philadelphia. Answer to letters of 24th and 
25th July. Expressing much feeling against the 
Executive and cabinet for prevarication, and 
evasions by the Secretary of State, regarding the 
motives of his recall from France. [Draft.] 

4°. 5 pages. 

1798, JulyZX, Albemarle. Will have no communication 
with any of the members of the cabinet on the 
subject of his recall, but with the Executive 
Wishes the motives be made public. [Press copy.' 

4°. 1 paga 
PiNCKNRY. Charles, Madrid. 

1804, April i:!, London. Acknowledging letter of 22d 
February. The war in Europe. Russia's prob 
able course. Neutrality of Spain uncertain, 
Present ministry depends on health of King, which 
is fluctuating. Not certain about going to Spain, 
Hopeful of adjusting matters there amicably, 
[Press copy.] 4°. 4 pages 

PiNKNEY. William, London 

1804, May 18, London. Interview with Lord Harrowby, 
Promises to examine the papers relating to hit 
business, and will inform him as soon as read 
[Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, May 23, London. Not yet heard from Lord Har 

rowby. Proposes to invite Lord Harrowby to ap 

point a time to introduce Mr. Piultney. [Draft.' 

4°. 1 page 

1804, May 28, London. Appointing a time to present 
him to Lord Harrowby. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, June 23, London. 4cknowledging letter of 19th 
announcing his arrival in Liverpool. Called on 
Mr. Fox for passports. Secures lodgings for him 
in London. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, July 1, Low Lay ton, England. Transmitting a 
letter of January 5, 18U4. Mr. Fox still indisposed. 
Will call next day to take Piukney to Mr. Hope's. 
[Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, July 5, London. Informing him of his return to 
town. Proposes to call on Mr. Fox. [Draft. ] 

4°. 1 page. 
315 



PlNKSEY. WiLUAM, 

1806, July 17, London. Enclosing copy of a pappr re- 
specting Captain Wliitby to be presentcii to Mr. 
Fox. Outrages on vessels in 1804. Baring Broth- 
ers are advised to advance Piukney on account 
of outfit. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1806, Juli/ 25, London. Proposing some modifications 
in letter to Mr. Madison respecting the delay in 
their recognition. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1806, November 9, London. On the British note invit- 
ing them to proceed in the negotiation. Omission 
to send invitation to Mr. Piukney to lord mayor's 
feast. Declines going himseLf. [Draft.] 

8°. 1 page. 

1806, November 14, London. Note from Lord Holland. 
Relative to negotiations. Shall claim the same 
jurisdiction of other powers that is agreed on with 
Great Britain. Proposes to consult together on 
subject. [Draft.] 8°. 2 pages. 

1806, Dteember 10, London. Invitation to dinner ti 
meet Lord and Lady Holland and the lord chan- 
cellor, and others. [Draft.] 8'^. 1 page. 

1807, January 16. See Armstrong. John, 

1807, February II, London. Enclosing letter from Lords 
Holland and Ancklaiid announcing their author- 
ity to settle issni-s ln'tween the two countries. 
Proposes a nnitinj;. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, February '25, London. Proposing to call on Lord 

Auckland respecting negotiations, etc. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1807, May 6, London. Cases pending before the court 
of appeals. Requests him to write to Madison and 
apologize for the inccirrectness of iuformation 
heretofore given. [Draft.] 8'='. 2 pages. 

1807, October 6, London. Takes leave of the King. A 
note to Mr. Canning leaving American affairs with 
Mr. Piukuey. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1807, JVbfemfter 6, Portsmouth. Arrival in Portsmouth, 
Uncertain when the ship sails, owing to contrary 
winds. Offers his services. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1807, November, Portsmouth. Introduction of two young 
Americans to Lord Holland. Mr. Purvianc'e's ar- 
rival. [Draft.] 8°. 2 pages. 
316 



riCKEUiNG. Timothy, 
1808, April 18, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 4th. 
Relating to Mr. Pinkney and his joint communi- 
cations to the Secretary of State, whiich show 
everylhiug that passed between the British com- 
missioners and themselves relating to the subject 
of impressment, etc. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1808, AprillS, Eicbmond. Acknowledging letter of 4th. 

Relating to the negotiations for amendment of 

articles in the treaty relative to impressment. 

Explanations. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Political essay. 
1797, no date. See Unknown. 

Prentiss. Samuel, 

1799, December 23, Bichmond. Answer to 20tli. Rela- 
tive to recall from France. Gratification that his 
conduct was approved by the people. Thanks 
for Judge Prentiss's friendly attention. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 
Presidency. Candidate for, 
1808 (?), no date. Supposed to be articles for news- 
papers'. Monroe resumes practice of the law at 
Richmond. Respecting his being a candidate for 
the Presidency. [Notes (not used), Monroe's 
handwriting.] 4°. 4 pages. 

Public. The 

1800, no date. Proposed address to the public. His 
recall from the mission to France. Great injustice 
done him by the Executive's refusing to state the 
motive. [Draft endorsed, "A note founded on 
the denunciation by Mr. Adams in his reply to an 
address from the people of Lancaster."] 

4°. 3 pages. 
Public Safety. The Committee of. Paris. 

1794, December 27, Paris. In the interest of both Re- 
publics, he requests the committee to appoint one 
member to coufer with him. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1795, February 19, Paris. Grateful for his kind and 
fraternal reception. Declares the affectionate 
interest for France by the United States. [Draft. ] 

4°. 1 page. 
1796 (f ), March 8, Paris. In the negotiations for peace 
between France and Spain, the United States 
317 



Public Safety, 

reclaiuiK thu free navigation of the MiBsissippl 
and the freedom o f the port of New Orleaus, to 
prevent all difficulties in the future. [Copy, in 
French.] 4°. 1 page. 

Randolph. John, Washington. 

1806, June 16, London. Acknowledging letters of March 
20 and April 25. Action of Congress relative to 
insults and injuries from Great Britain, France, 
and Spain. Recommends organization of militia 
and the Navy to command respect abroad. En- 
glish ministry at present friendly. Not for inter- 
est of France or Great Britain to make war with 
us. Is grateful for Mr. Randolph's interest and 
confidence, but does not approve of his proposals. 
[Duplicate. On same sheet as one dated Novem- 
ber 12, lri06.] 4°. 6i pages. 

1806, Novemher 12, London. Acknowledging letter Sep- 
tember 18. Expresses at great length confidence 
in the administration. Declines to enter into the 
cause in which Randolph has embarked. Ap- 
pointment of Mr. Pinkney as associate. Reseuted 
it at first, afterwards reconciled. Their views 
alike and harmony exists. Hopefnl of conclusion 
of business with Great Britain. [Duplicate. On 
the same sheet as letter dated June 1(3. ] 

4°. 6 pages. 

1806, Noremher Vi, London. Acknowledging letter of 
September 18. Although oircnmstauces occurred 
to wound his feelings, bis duty is to always favor 
the administration. When an associate in the 
mission was sent, it hurt his feelings, but the 
interests of his country were paramount to private 
feeliug, and he uses his best efforts, in concert 
with his colleague, to effect a satisfactory conclu- 
sion. Is hopeful that the negotiation will soon be 
satisfactorily arranged, and will secure peace for 
years, etc. lutends to return home as soon as 
possible. [Copy.] 4°. 6 pages. 

Randolph. John, 

1808, March 23, Richmond. Reasons for removing his 

nephf w from school in London to Paris. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1808, no date. Request to settle account for money 

advanced him and his nephew in London. 

[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

318 



Randoiph. John 
1811, FebrtiaryA, Richmond. Declaring bis friendly dis- 
position. Is hurt by his letters. No feeling of 
resentment. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1811, February 13, Uiehmond. Enclosing letter from 
himself to Colonel Taylor, relating the occurrences 
of his nomination as senator and governor, and a 
review of his acts. Regrets misuuderstandings 
and assures him of his best wishes and respect. 
[Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Ringgold. T., 
1826, May 8, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter 4th in- 
stant. Took Qo part in the Presidential election. 
Gave evidence of respect for Messrs. Adams and 
Crawford. Did not desire to be candidate for the 
Presidency in 1814. No exertion of Monroe in 
1816. Friendship for General Jackson. Craw- 
ford's friends complain without cause. Monroe's 
unpleasant pecuniary position. His lands adver- 
tised for sale. [Endorsed on back : " Copied and 
sent to C. A. Mercer for public or private use."] 

4°. 4 pages. 
Robinson Tully, 
1814, February 17, Washington. General Toledo and 
General Humbert supposed to act in concert with 
Dr. Robinson. Same instructions extended to 
them as in letter of 14th. [Copy on same sheet 
with several others on same subject. Date of first 
copy, November 2.5, 1811.] fol. 1 page. 

Rose, Sr. London. 

1807, October23, London. Apologising fornotseeing him 
and his son when he called. Is pleased at the ap- 
pointment of his son and hopes it will be produc- 
tive of good to both countries. Assures him he 
will be well received. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
Rose. London. 

1807, no date, London. Regretting not seeinghim when 
he called. Thanks for offer to take letters. Will 
call on him to- morrow. Ofl'ers him letters of in- 
troduction. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 
Rush. Richard, London. 
1819, Marchl , Washington. Acknowledging letter 21st 
November. Expresses satisfaction with Mr. 
Rush's conduct as minister to Great Britain. His 
instructions relative to Spain were well carried 
319 



Rush. Richard, 

out, in a judicious manner. The cession of Florida 
terminates our differences witli Spain. General 
Jackson's capture of Spanish forts in East Florida. 
Reasons of Executive for approving his conduct. 
American affairs prosperous. [Copy.] 

4°. 5 pages. 
Rush. Richard, Philadelphia. 

IS28, Decembers, OakHill. Acknowledgingaletter and 
two pamphlets, one descriptive of an English 
statesman and the other of one of our own people 
who was noted for his abuse of our best citizens. 
Is recovering from the fall from his horse. [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 
Russell: Jonathan, Trenton, N. J. 

1814, Fehruary 10, Washington. Acknowledging letter 
of 6th. instructions for Sweden have been for- 
warded. Two outfits can not be allowed. An ad- 
vance of salary may be allowed. Authorizes him 
to draw for $18,000. Is permitted to appoint Mr. 
Hastings as his private secretary. [Copy.] 

4°. "3 pages. 

\S\i, February II, Washington. Explanatory of letter 
of 10th instant, relating to outfit as minister. 
[Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Russell. Jonathan, 

1SI22, March 12, Washington. Independence of Spanish 
America. Effect of recognition by the tfnited 
States on the powers of Europe. A minister to be 
sent to Mexico only. A cantious course to be fol- 
lowed. [Copy ; also draft for a reply from Mr. 
Adams to Mr. Russell.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Russia. Emperor of, 

1820, no date. Draft of a statement to be presented to 
the Emperor of Russia, to be jointly signed by tli« 
ministers of the United States and -if Great Brit- 
ain. Restoration of property to individuals, in- 
cluding slaves. [Copy.] fol. Spaces. 
"SciPio." 

1797, no date. See Unknown. 

Shaler. Wm.,\Vm. Bainbridge, Stephen Deca- 
tur, jointly, commanders of squadron. 

1815, April 10, Washington. Instrnctionsto treat with 
Algiers. Authorizing them to make a treaty. 
United States will give no presents or pay tribute 

320 



Shalbr. Wm., Wm. Bainbridge, Stephen Deca- 
tur, jointly, commanders of squadron, 
except such as are given by France and England. 
Citizens held in bondage must be released. No 
ransom will be paid, but a present may be made 
to the Dey. The Dey much to dread. Rapid 
growth of the United States. [Copy.] 

fol. 4 pages. 
Shelby. Isaac, governor of Kentucky. 

1814, October 3, iCashington. Call for 2,S00 militia 

from Kentucky to aid General Jackson. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1814, October 10, Washington. It isreported that twelve 
to fifteen thousand men have sailed to invade 
Louisiana. Important that he should use the 
greatest diligence in hastening forward the two 
thousand five hundred men required of him to 
support General Jackson. [Copy. ] 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, October 28, Washington. General McArthur (or 
General Cass in his absence) authorized to take 
charge of militia from Kentucky. Hopes prompt 
answer to such a call. To arm and equip them 
agreeable to regulations of United States. Trust 
that the two thousand five hundred men have 
moved on to General Jackson. If not able to sup- 
ply enough arras, etc., to njilitia, have recourse to 
United States deposit at Newport. [Copy.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1814, Novimberi, n'ashington. Acknowledging letters 
of I9th and 22d October. Arms and equipments 
for militia for Tennessee and Keutucky will be at 
Baton Rouge for five thousand men. Requests 
him, however, to arm and equip as ma-uy as pos- 
sible before marching. If volunteers offer, accept 
them in lieu of militia [Copy. ] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, January 30, Washington. Result still uncertain 
in New Orleans. Kenit'orcements should be sent. 
Call for four thousand volunteersfrom Kentucky. 
Every man should carry his rifle or musket. One 
hundred and fifty thousand dollars will be re- 
mitted for expenses. Should news be received of 
victory over the enemy the march of troops may 
be suspended. [Copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

181,'>, February 10, Wa»hington. Colonel Morrison em- 
ploye<l to procure transportation for troops for 
New Orleans to aid General Jackson. [Copy.] 
4°. 1 page. 
21 8 321 



Shelby. Isaac, 

1H15, February 13, Washington. The victory at New 
Orleans dispenses witli necessity of the call of 
militia from Kentucky. Call only two thousand 
men to be in readiness, but not to march until 
further orders. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1815, Februari/ 14, TTashiiigton. Treaty of peace with 
Great Britain signed at Ghent, 24th December. 
[Copy.] 4°. Ipage. 

1817, Ftbruary 20, Tfashingwn. Offering him the place 
of Secretary of War. [Draft. ] 4". 2 pages. 

Smith. Samdel, 

1824, September 25, Oak Bill. Colonel Masher's ap- 
pointment. The invasion of Washington and 
conduct of the militia. Would try to reconcile 
differences. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

South American Colonies. 

1820 (I), no date. Notes. Monroe's views in relation 
to the Spanish colonies question. Policy to be 
pursued towards recognition. Shall the vote in 
Congress be reconsidered t [In Monroe's hand- 
writing.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1822 (T), no date. Probably the draft of a message 
relative to the South American and Spanish 
colonies after their recognition by the United 
States as independent nations. [In Monroe's 
handwriting.] fol. 3 pages. 

Southard. Samuel L., 
1825 (t), no date, Oak Bill (f). Notes relative to cor- 
■ respondence between Commodore Porter and 
himself. [Draft.] 8°. 4 pages. 

1^29, April 17, Oak Bill. Acknowledging letter of 
10th. Regrets the removal of many of his friends 
from office. Corres|)ondence with General Jack- 
son. Estimate of Mr. Southard's remarks as to 
Monroe's services in 1814. He invites a scrntiny. 
Has been indisposed. [Draft.] 8°. 3 pages. 

1831, February 8, New York. Acknowledging letter 
of 1st. Concerning what was said in the cabinet 
when the conduct of Commodore Porter was under 
consideration. Gives his sanction to a communi- 
cation to Mr. Calhoun relative to it. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 



Spain. King of, 

1805 (t), no date. Takes leave of the King of Spain, 
terminating the extraordinary mission in con- 
junction with the minister plenipotentiary of 
the United States, the negotiatiims having been 
frustrated, and returns to Loudon. [Draft of 
copy. In French, neither written nor signed by 
Monroe.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Sullivan (T). 

1806, August 29, London. Relating to private matters 
and to the business of his mission. [Press copy, 
difficult to decipher.] 4". 3 pages. 

Sumter. Thomas, Brazil. 

1817, July 20, Washington. Approving of his mission 
to Portugal and Brazil. Invites his return home. 
Nothing will be done until he is heard from. 
[Copy.] fol. 1 page. 

Talleyrand. Paris. 

1803, April 30, Paris. Signifying his readiness and 

wish to be presented to the First Consul. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1803, June 9, Paris. Acknowledging receipt of a 

packet for Mr. Pichon, which will be forwarded 

as requested. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1803, June29, Paris. Asking for passport for England, 
[Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1804, November 8, Paris. Ou the way to Spain to ne- 
gotiate treaty foracquisitionof Florida. Soliciting 
the good offices of the Emperor Napoleon. Ques- 
tions of boundary between Florida and Louisiana. 
Causes of complaints of United States against 
Spain. Seizures and confiscations. Navigation 
of the Mississippi. [Draft.] 4°. 8 pages. 

Tarikf. 
1817 (f ), no date. Notes relative to the tariff. Policy 
of resorting to loans in time of peace. [In Mon- 
roe's handwriting.] 4°. 3 pages. 

Taylor. Chancellor, 
1808, no date. See Vindication. 

Taylor. John, 
1803 or 1804, no date, Paris. Relative to negotiations 

for purchase of Louisiana. [Press copy.] 

4". 7 pages. 



Taylok. JoaN, 

1809, January 9, Richmond. Public affairs ranch in- 
volved. The rejected treaty of 1806 would have 
be«n a good thing for this country, secured their 
ooniuierce. etc. Slei'chauts had confidence. Mat- 
ters would have improved with France. Embargo 
not succeeded. Federalism reviving in Massachu- 
setts. To support the administration the wisest 
policy. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1810, Septtniber 10, Albemarle. General conduct of 
Republican party opposed to the administration. 
Early stages of Jeflerson's administration brilliant 
and successful. Latter period less so. Eejection 
of the British treaty and adoption of the embargo, 
errors. Spain a tool in the hands of France for 
rejecting our claims to boundaries of Florda aud 
Louisiana and spoliations. Monroe's cor.dnct in 
English negotiations for treaty reviev ed. His 
policy differed from the administration. Defends 
his actions therein. As to the future, he thiuks that 
change of measures does not necessarily iuvolve 
change of men. Possibly the majority in the Re- 
publican party may go about to the minority and 
harmony ensue. States he has no desire for closer 
connection with the administration, and would 
accept no office, except on condition of approba- 
tion of friends and supporters. [Copy and draft.] 

4° 36 pages. 

1810, November 10, Albemarle. Acknowledging letter 
of '^Gth October. Defines his views and senti- 
ments respecting the present and past state of 
parties aud administrations. Explanatory of his 
letter of September 10. [Draft aud press copy.] 

4°. 13 pages. 

1811, January 23, Richmond. Declining the position 
of United States Senator. Accepts the nomina- 
tion for governor of Virginia. Defining his views 
and sentiments. Not an enemy to the adminis- 
tration, and no dispo-sition to embarrass its meas- 
ures. Mr. Randolph's dissatisfaction, etc. [Draft 
and copy.] 4°, 4 pages ; 4°, 5 pages. 

1812, June 13, Washington. Disappointed in efforts to 
effect compromise. Nothing could satisfy the 
British miuistry but submission. England iii- 
oredulous that we meant to prepare for war. 
Canada should be invaded. Twenty thousand 

324 



Tatlor. John, 

regulars snfiBeient. Manoenvres of malcontfints 
to throw discredit and obstacles in way of Gov- 
ernment. Subject of internal taxation. Em- 
bargo. Certain Senators embarrassing Govern- 
ment. Our commerce was protected. Our inter- 
est was to arrange with maritime powers. Ke- 
Btrictions failed. Failure with Foster. War pol- 
icy will succeed. We must fight and trade. Eng- 
land, Spain, Portugal, and colonies must have 
provisions. Trade, therefore, will continue. No 
dismemberment will ensue. [Copy.] 

4°. 10 pages. 

Tazewell. L. W., Norfolk. 

1807, May 4, London. Acknowledging letters of Jan- 
uary 3 and 4. Expected instructions from United 
States Government delays his departure for home. 
Will postpone replies by letter. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1808, October 30, Bichmond. Remarks relative to the 
comingPresidential election. The political status. 
[Press copy and duplicate.] 4°, 11 pages. 

1811, February 6, Bichmond. Giving reasons for not 
accepting the nomination for United States Sen- 
ator. Reviews his public trusts and conduct. 
Not unfriendly to the administration. The dis- 
position of Monroe's friends. Views and .senti- 
ments explained. [Draft.] 4°. 5 pages. 

1811, February 25, Richmond. Acknowledges letter 
of 13th. Political views and sentiments. Vindi- 
cation of his public acts. Opposition to his elec- 
tion withdrawn when found that nothing could 
be gained by showing how the measures of the 
administration and Monroe differed. Reflections 
on majorities and minorities in parties. Private 
matters. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

"Telegraph." 
1826, December 5, Oak Sill. The war of 1812. Delay 
in getting arms to New Orleans in 1814. Neglect 
Tar Department. Rumors of peace before 



arrival of official notice of it. [Notes. ] 

foL 1 



page. 



Toledo. Don Jos6 Ai.varb.z de, 

1811, Koiemher'2o, Jl'ushhujton. Acknowledging letter 

of 16th instant. Have written Mr. Dallas to 

furniNh means to come to Washington. [Copy.] 

fol. 1 page. 

Tonnage duties. 

1807 (f), 110 date. See Great Britain. Treaty with, 
Tucker. George, 

1800, July 12, Richmond. Commending the mannscript 
of Judge Tucker's essay on the change wrought 
hy our Etvolution on the feudal institutions of 
Europe. Suggests some corrections. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

Tyler. Edmund; Smith, J.M.; Quinlan.T. C; 
and Macnd, T., jointly. 
1828, January 7, Oak Bill. Declining to take part in 
the celebration of the victory of New Orleans 
because it is not contined to that, solely. It relates 
somewhat to one party in the coming contest for 
President and he has decided to be perfectly neu- 
tral, being liiendly to both. Thanks them for the 
compliment. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

Unknown. 

1795, no (late. An exposition of the actnal state in 
which the majority in the House of Representa- 
tives twhich was opposed to the British treaty ) 
found itself, and which induced many members 
to change their votes. [Copy.] fol. 8 pages. 

1796 (t), no date. Is informed by Thomas Paine that 
there are papers of importance to our Government 

in h.iiids. Offers to take charge of them, as 

he is about to leave for United States. [Draft.] 
4°. 1 page. 

1796, no date. Rumored support of England to our 
treaty with Algiers. Mr. Jay, in harmony with 
the English administration, aids in wounding re- 
publican interests in America, and at the expense 
of France. [Draft.] fol. 3 pages. 

1797, December 27. Settlement of his acconnts while 
minister to France. [Draft, enclosing two mem- 
orandums.] 4°. 4 pages. 

1797, no date. His recall from France. The missions 
of Jay and Morris. Reflections tbereou. [Mem- 
orandnm. 1 4°. 3 pages. 

326 



Unknown. 

1797 (?), no date. Monroe's recall from BVance. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1797, no date. Political essay. Probable war with 
France. Answer to an attack on the work which 
Monroe published on the conduct of the adminis- 
tration during his mission to France, by one 
" Scipio," in the newspapers. The administration 
hostile to France. [Three papers: draft evi- 
dently intended to publish.] 4°. 15 pages. 

1798, June 1, Bichmond. Acknowledging letter 22d 
May, enclosing vouchers for his accounts relat- 
ing to advances and money paid to family of La- 
fayette. Explanations of certain items. 

4° 3 pages. 
1798, July 23, Philadelphia. Account of sundry pay- 
ments made to Madame Lafayette and others of 
the family of the Marquis. Also his receipts for 
amounts above mentioned to Mr. Pickering, Sec- 
retary of State. [Press copy. ] 

large fol. 1 page. 
1798, November 15. Settlement of Monroe's accounts 
with the Department. Explanations as to his 
alleged speculations. House-buying in Paris. 
His recall. Private business matters. [Draft.] 
4°. 8 pages. 
1798, Noreniber 16. Monroe's accounts when minister 
to France. Political. France does not wish war 
with the United States unless forced. France 
not insincere. It remains with our administra- 
tion to promote good feeling. [Draft.] 

4°. 7 pages. 

1798 (f ), no date. An appeal. A newspaper article of 
an address from the people of Lancaster to Mr. 
Adams, President of the United States, and his 
reply, in which he speaks of a "disgraced minis- 
ter." Evidently intended for Monroe. [Draft.] 

4°. 2 pages. 

1798, no date. Dr. Logan and his trip to France. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1800, no date. A note on the denunciation by Mr. 
Adams of Monroe, in his reply to an adilress from 
the people of Lancaster. Thinks it will promote 
the circulation of his book on the conduct of the 
administration on his recall from France. At 

327 



Unknown. 

present France stands arraigned as the enemy of 

our country. [Draft.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1803, June 24. Presentation to the First Consul by 

Mr. Talleyrand. Cession of Florida, etc. [Draft.] 

4°. 1 page. 

1803, no date, probahly September. Portion of letter re- 
viewing his mission to France for the purchase of 
Louisiana. Suggests an increase of salary for his 
mission to Spain. Would accept position of tem- 
porary governor of Louisiana. Suggests relief 
for the Lafayette family. Relative to Colonel 
Swan's letter. [The first sheet mi.ssing.] 

4°. 12 pages. 

1803, no date. Note or memorandum relative to mis- 
sion to France and negotiations. 

Itimo. pasted on 4°. 1 j 

1804, February 26, London. American claimants 
against France. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pi 

1804, March 3, London. Objections by American 
claimants under French spoliations as to appl 
cation of the guaranty payment. Questions o: 
etiquette in London, relating to ministers, em 
bassadors, etc., paying and returning visits, etc 
[Press copy.] 4°. 7 pages. 

1804, March 29. Acknowledging letter of January 16. 
Impossible to aid him in obtaining permission of 
the British Government to import saltpetre. Con 
gratulations upon the acquisition of Louisiana as 
of great importance to the future of this country 
[Press copy.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1804, April 7. Acknowledging letter of March 30. Ad- 
vice to a young man who has applied for a loan. 
Auihorizes him to draw on him conditionally, 
[Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages, 

1804, June 21. English politics. Condition of affairs 
in France. Sliould war ensue, it will be for the 
overthrow of the present government of France. 
Not the author of the squib on Mr. Livingston, as 
attributed. [Press copy.] 4°. 3 pages. 

1804 (t), no date. Notes relative to a letter from Mr. 
Giles on the conduct of Monroe during his mis- 
sion to negotiate for the cession of Louisiana, 
and refates many charges against him in conneo- 



Unknown. 

tion with it and his attitude with the administra- 
tion. Defense also of the administration. [Draft 
and duplicate.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1806, May 28, London. Notes respecting our differences 
with Spain and Great Britain. Causes. Remon- 
strances. [Draft; evidently intended for publi- 
cation.] 4°. 16 pages. 

1806, July 5, London. Colonel Troup and others. 
Keprcsentatives of Sir William Pultney. Countess 
of Bath. Private matters. [Press copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

1806, no date, London. Rough sketch of a joint letter 
with Mr. Piuckney. Our differences with Great 
Britain, and to regulate commerce. [Draft.] 

4°. 27 pages. 

1806 or 7 (f ), no dale, London. Notes relating to treaty 
with England, in a letter from some person in 
authority in London, and note of a reply to same, 
enclosing a memorandum. [In Monroe's hand- 
writing.] 8°, 4 pages; 12°, 2 pages. 

1808, April 6, Richmond. Relative to a loan at the 
bank of |10,000, which he wishes to make. State- 
ment of his property [illegible]. [Press copy.] 
4°. 4 pages. . 

1808 (?), no date. Introducing Mr. Rae and Major 
Clarke, who wish Monroe to associate with them in 
an enterprise both patriotic and (probably) profit- 
able. 4°. 2 pages. 

1808-9 (f), no date. A general review of his public 
life, commencing in the Revolution and con- 
tinuing through periods in which he served his 
country as governor of Virginia, and his foreign 
missions. His opinions, motives and defence. 
[Drafts, without sequence.] 4°. 16 pages. 

1811, Decemher 13. Offers best wishes to a person going 
to Europe for health and success. Probably Great 
Britaiu will accommodate herself to demands from 
this Government, without which we can not be 
friends. [Copy.] 4°. 1 page. 

1811, no date. Acknowledging letter of .July 15 from a 
person in authority and influence in England. 
On taking charge of the Department, he trusted 
by his efforts to an accommodation of difScnlties 
between the two countries, but the instructions 
329 



Unknown. 

to the British minister made it ntterly impossible. 
He demands of the United States not to protect 
neutral rights in common with England against 
France, but a repeal of the non-importation act 
and open the continent to British manufactures. 
This is inconsistent with our rights as an inde- 
pendent nation. This country has not resorted 
to war, but prepares for it with reluctance. Re- 
sults as injurious to Great Britain as to this coun- 
try will follow. To avoid such a calamity, re- 
spect to our rights, repeal of orders in council, 
maintenance of lawful blockades only, and en- 
couragement of mutual trade and industry, are 
necessary. [Press copy. ] 4°. 4 pages. 

1812, September 4. The motives which brought Mr. 
Jefferson from retirement. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1814, April (or later). Exchange of prisoners, (gen- 
eral Hull aud other officers. Frigate Essex and 
British transport Samuel aud Sarah. [2 drafts.] 
4°. 6 pages. 

1814 (t), no date. Exchange of prisoners. An amnesty 
proposed. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1814, July 3. An article for the National Intelli- 
gencer. Conference with Mr. Campbell. His 
views. The article suppressed. British move- 
ments active. The people are with the Govern- 
ment, but their passions must be aroused. Con- 
gress should be convened. [Draft.] 

4°. 4 pages. 

\SU,nodate. The burning of Washington. ThePres- 
ideut and General Mason cross the Potomac. Sec- 
retary of War and Secretary of Treasury remain 
on north side. General Winder rallies the militia. 
Goes to Biiltiuiore to prepare against attacks men- 
aced by the enemy. Monroe remains with Gener- 
als Stanbury and Smith till the evacuation. Fort 
Washington blowu up. Alexandria capitulates. 
Great anxiety in the District. No foice organized. 
Monroe acts as Secretary of War. Citizens of 
Washington prepare to capitulate. Monroe pre- 
vents it. Colonel W. refuses to obey his orders, 
and leaves the field. [Draft.] 4°. 5 pages. 

1814, no date. Military reflections. British war on 
the Northern frontier. [Notes.] fol. 6 pages. 



Unknown. 
1814, no date. Rejection by Great Britain of media- 
tion of Russia. An offer to treat directly. Ihe 
usage with reference to missions. Situation ot 
Great Britain critical. Dreads Russian mediation. 
Crown prince of Sweden friendly to ns. Way to 
obtain a good peace. [Diaft.] 4°. 6 pages. 

1822 August '25. Difference of opinion between the 
United States Senate and himself respecting the 
reduction of the Army. Explanations. Appoint- 
ments to vacancies, etc. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 
1825 (t), no date. Auswers to interrogatories in rela- 
tion to Commodore Porter. [Draft.] 

8°. 4 pages. 
182.'S, no date. Matters connected with Commodore 
Porter. *°- 2 pages. 

1825 (t), no date. A short time before retiring from 
the Presidency. Relating to subjects of a pri- 
vate nature probably, as there is no clue to the 
subject-matter. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1827 (t), no date. Notes of his efforts to supply arms 
and ammunition for General Jackson prior to the 
battle of New Orleans. fol- 3 pages. 

1827 April 25. Relating chiefly to Monroe's private 
Affairs. Sale of his land. Accommodation by 
United States Bank. Satisfied with result of 
same. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1827 (t), no date. His extensive and arduous (l"ties 
while acting as Secretary of State and of War. 
His exertious in fevor of the free navigation ot 
the Mississippi. [Draft.] 
1827 (t), no date. Denying the imputations of an un- 
known person of his intention to injure General 
Jackson. Gives instances to the contrary, bhall 
be neutral in the coming election. [Draft and 
copy.] 4°. 8 pages. 

18^8, March 18. Sending papers respecting General 
Jackson and himself, while President. Attack on 
the Spanish forts and the Seminole war. Explains 
his (Monroe's) conduct in the affair. [Draft. J 
"■ small 4°. 2 pages. 

1828 m no date. Acknowledging letter (no date). 
His nomination for Presidential elector which he 
declines on account of personal regards for both 
contestants. [Draft.] &!• 2 pages. 

331 



Unknown. 
1828 (t), no date. Is hnrt at the delay in apprisine 
him of his nomination on the electoral ticliet and 
not communicating his reply oflBcially. Miscon- 
ception of his silence by the public. His neutral- 
ity dtcided upon. [Draft. ] 4°. 2 pages. 

1830 (f ), no date. Notes on General Jackson's conduct 
in the Seminole war. Explanation of his own 
conduct as Secretary of War. Commnnications 
with Mr. Calhoun which gave him power to pub- 
lish the correspondence to vindicate them. [Ap- 
parently intended for publication.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1830(f), »o date. Notes for an address (probably) in 
explanation of the conduct of General Jackson in 
the Seminole war and of himself as Secretary of 
War. Correspondence with Mr. Calhoun aud 
others in vindication. 4°. 2 pages. 

1830, December 4. Incidents which occurred during 
his negotiations as minister to Paris in 1803. 
[Draft.] 4°. 2 page*. 

1831 (t), no dale. Owing to his weak state of health, 
he resigns the appointment as visitor to the Uni- 
versity of Virginia. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 

1831, June 19. Denying that he anthorized John 
Rhea to write to General Jackson authoriz- 
ing him to disobey or deviate from orders. 
Equally untrue that he desired Rhea to request 
Jackson to Vmrn papers. [Testified to by M. 
Gelston and Edward McGreenway.] 

4°. 1 page. 

No date. A nircnitous trade with France through Nice 
and La Passage, and the trade in which Captain 
Eden was engaged. [Copy.] fol. 1 page. 

No date. European affairs. Amount appropriated by 
Congress for repair of the Cumberland Road. 
Suggests a greater improvement : a canal con- 
tinuing to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. In- 
ternal improvements. [Notes.] fol. 2 pages. 
Vindication. 

1808 (t). no date. Relating to a letter from Mr. Giles 
to Chancellor Taylor, in which he has ransacked 
newspapers for the current abuse for grounds of 
attack on Monroe. This article is apparently in- 
tended for newspaper publication in vindication 
of his character and a sketch of his disinterested- 



Vindication. 

nees and patriotism. Defends his English mission 
for negotiating a treaty. [Notes; Monroe's hand- 
writing.] *°- ap'^s^^- 
Virginia. The General Assembly of, 

1801, «o date, Bichmond. Resolution offered that it 
would be improper to continue iu session until 
February. Doubts that a preponderating party 
exists in Congress who are prepared to reject the 
two citizens (Jefferson and Burr) who li a ve re- 
ceived the niajoritv of the elective vote. Ihe 
House of Representatives are bound to discharge 
their duty. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

Virginia land grants. 

1803 Xuvember 29, London. To chairman of a commit- 
teed) ClMms of British subjects against the 
State of Virginia for title of grants ot land prior 
to our Revolution. Suggests compromise by pur- 
chase by the State. Legal decisions Wil accept 
the trust and do what he can to further plans and 
appoint an agent. [Press copy.] 4°. 4 pages. 
War notes. 

1812, 1813, and 1814 (T). Notes in handwriting of 
Monroe relative to campaigns against Canada. 

1813 no date. Notes on the idea of a campaign for this 
year against Canada. [Monroe's handwriting.] 
'"" ^ fol. 2 pages. 

Washington. George, Philadelphia. 

1794 June 1, Philadelphia. Accepts the commission 
ot- minister to France. [Draft.] 4°. 2 pages. 

1796, March 24, Paris. Relative to a letter from Wash- 
in<'ton which had fallen, through accident, into 
the hands of the French Directoire. It was di- 
rected to Gouverneur Morris, authorizing commu- 
nications with Lord GrenviUe, etc. Caused bad 
Xct with the Directoire. [Draft.] 4°. 1 page. 
White. H. L.. Washington. 

1H27 January 26, Oak Hill. Confidence in Mr. White. 

^^ be?ense'Vf New Orleans. Mr. White's remarks 
Publication In the Telegraph. Monroe charged 
wTth neglect. Review of his conduct relative to 
defense of New Orleans. The War Office when he 
entered it. Free navigation ot the Mississippi. 



[Copy.] 



4°. 10 page 



White. H. L., 
1827, Felruarij 9, Oak BUI. Further remarks illustra- 
tive of tlie efforts made by the Government to 
repel the invasion of the English in 1814. [Draft 
and copy.] fol., 7 pages; 4°, 7 pages. 

Wheaton. Henry, 

1827, no date, Oak Hill. Relating to several letters 
received in which information is asked about the 
negotiations in England with Mr. Pinkney in 1806, 
and other matters in his public life abroad. Con- 

fratulates him on his appointment to Denmark. 
Draft.] 8°. 4 pages. 

1827 (t), no date, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
16th. Relates to the foreign missions in which he 
was concerned and served. [Draft. ] 

8°. 4 pages. 

Wirt. William, Bichmotid. 

1808, December 20, Richmond. Acknowledging letter of 
this day. Is hurt by the intimation that he de- 
sires to separate from his old friends who took 
part against him in the late Presidential election. 
Accepts and gives invitation to dine. [Draft.] 
4°. 2 pages. 

Wirt. William, Washington. 

1824, September 27, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter 
of 22d instant. Nomination of Governor Edwards 
and his conduct since, have pained the President. 
The renewal of his att:ick on Mr. Crawford seemed 
to imply the sanction of Monroe. Crawford's con- 
duct as a Cabinet minister not in harmony with 
his colleagues. Monroe's reasons for not remov- 
him. Wishes to avoid the part of a partisan. 
Jraft.J 4°. 4 pages. 

Wirt. William, 

1828, October 31, Oak Hill. Acknowledging letter of 
14th. Will be glad to advocate Mr. Gouverneur's 
appointment. Mr. Trist's appointment. Mrs. 
Randolph and family. Question of delicacy 
whether the present administration should with- 
draw in event of Mr. Adams's re-election. Thrown 
from his horse and ba<lly hurt. Mrs. Wirt will 
probably remove to New York. [Copy.] 

4°. 3 pages. 

334 



ing 
[Dri 



Wirt. William, irashington. 

1831 February 4, New York. Acknowledging letter of 
Jjlst ultimo. Gives his consent to give Mr. Craw- 
ford's opinions at the consultation of the Cabinet 
during Monroe's administration respecting Gen- 
eral Jackson's conduct in the Seminole war. 
[Draft.] Scrap of paper. 1 page. 



ADDENDA TO PART I. 

LETTERS TO MONROE. 

Campbell. George W., Xatihville. 

1815, October 12. <1n his election to the V . S. Senate. 

The fill! of Boniiparte. Conduct of the Britlsli 

Government. General political reflections. 

4-. 3 pages. 
1814. Cevallos. Pedro, 

.See Erving. 6. W., December 4 and .5, 1814, page 

So date. Cipher. 

See Unknown, page 243. 

Crawford. W. H., to Goltz. Comte de. 
1814, TJecembei- 29. 

See page 84. 

Fawkener. W., to Ha.mmond. G. 
1803, October 1. 

See Scmter. T., October 1, 1803, pa'^e 229. 

Hammond. George, 

See Randolph. Edmund, May 29, 179.5, page 191. 

Hawkesbury. Lord, 

.See .<UMTEK. T., October 1, 1803, page 229. 

Holland and Auckland. (Lords.) to Canning. 
George. 
1807, Jiilii 28. Explanatory of the treaty with the 
United States. [Copy.] fol. 4 pages. 

Hyi.e i.i: Ni:r\ii.i.E. 

jACKMi-N. \\ .. t" VKr.}i> (Spanish minister). 

See il.vDi,-MjN to Monroe, October 26, 1804, page 

145. 
Keen. Richard Raynal. 
See Tazewell. L. W., November 29, 1815, page 

238. 
Le R.\y de Chau.moxt. 
See DE Chaumont. Le Ray', 
Livingston. Edward, Xew York. 

1802, Xovember 3. Answer.s to an abstract question, 
proposed by .Tared Ingersoll, William Rawle. J. B. 
McKean, and P. S. Duponceau, relative to indem- 
nities for injuries received by a neutral power 
from belligerents. Large fol. 3 pages. 

336 



Livingston. Robert R., to Barbe. Marbois. 
1803, June 3. Dissatisfaction of Talleyrand with the 
treaty. Indorsed by Monroe. "Project of a let- 
ter to M. Marbois." Inclosing extract from Liv- 
ingston's letter to Mr. Pinkney. 4-'. 4 pages. 

LiviNG.STO.N. Robert R., 
1803 (?), not dated. Seven notes relating to the sign- 
ing and amendments of the treaty with France. 
8". 7 pages. 



Proposing to present Mrs. Monroe. 

8°. 1 page. 
Lopez. Thomas, 
1758. Title and contents of a geographical atlas of 
United and South America. [Spanish.] 

i°. 2 pages. 
Madison. James, 

1803, December 26. Acknowledging letters to October 
22. Relative to Mr. Merry, the British minister. 
Question of etiquette by Mrs. Merry. Conversa- 
tions with Mr. Merry respecting our grievances 
against Great Britain. Impressments, visits of 
search, blockades, export of contraband articles, 
and mutual surrender of deserters. Foreign 
outrages on our flag. Bill before Congress to 
remedy abuses by negotiations. Transfer of 
Louisiana to the United States. Cession of New 
Orleans by Spain. ("Private.") 4°. 4 pages. 

1804, January 19. Respecting the grievances of Mr. 
Merry. Etiquette of receiving and paying visits, 
and precedence at dinners at the President's 
house. [Copy.] 4^. 14 pages. 

1815, August 10. Relative to a battle on June 18th. 
Crawford's probable acceptance of the War De- 
partment. 8'^. 3 pages. 

Marbois. Barb6, 
1803. Project of the treaty entitled "Projet d'nne 
convention secrete, " etc. -- — 

Mercer. John, 
1803, June 23. Arrival of Mo 
ception; refuses guard n 
at Paris. Dinner at Mr. 
of the success of the iiii>- 
Possession of Louisiana i> 
[Extracts from his journal.] 

337 



[In 


French.] 
fol. 


5 pages. 


iroe 

lly.: 


at Havre 
l.lins. II 

Iiv'Mi. l',i' 
.Utainulile 


); his re- 
Doubts 
dngston. 
by force. 



Mississippi. Navigation of the, 

1779 (?), no date. 

See Unknown, page 243. 

Neuville. Hyde de, to Adams. John Quincy. 

1S19 i^), no date. Notice intended for a newspaper 
article on an absurd plot of foreigners to invade 
a territory bordering on this country. [Copy of 
correspondence.] 4^. 3 pages. 

Paine. Thomas, 

1812 (?), «o rfa/e. Observations on the construction 
and operation of navies, with a plan for the in- 
vasion of England and the final overthrow of the 
English Government. 4^. 12 pages. 

PiNKNEY. William, 

1807, Mail 9. Inclosing a letter addressed to himself 
which should have been addressed to Monroe. 

8". 1 page. 
Randolph. John, ( ? ) 

1806, Sejitember 18. Fragment of a draft of a letter 
relating to the treaty with Great Britain. [Copy 
in Monroe's handwriting.] 8°. 1 page. 

1807, Mail 2. Burr's conspiracy; its formidable pro- 
portions. Apathy of our Government towards 
.Spain; the cause. [P. S. of a missing letter.] 

4°. 1 page. 
Rodney. Cesar A., 
1820 {^), no date. Authorities quoted showing that 
when nations bound by treaty to protect neutrals 
in their ports, if they endeavor to carry out their 
agreement, are not bound to make compensation 
in event of failure. [Notes evidently for a legal 
opinion.] fol. 3 pages. 

Smith. George I., to Crawford. W. H., 
1814, Dei.mber 19. 

See Crawford. W. H.,page 56. 
Spanish newspaper, 
1820. September 2.5. Extract relating to terms on 
which the Cortes have agreed to accept the media- 
tion of the British Government in their dispute 
with their colonies. [Translation.] 

4°. 4 pages. 
Yrujo. Marquis Casa de, to Madison. 
See Madison to Monroe, October 26, 1804^ 
page 145. 

338 



ADDENDA TO PART II. 
Canning. George, London. 

1807 Jpril 13. Arrival of witnesses to attend the 
trial of Capt. Whitby. Requesting Canning to 
give official notice of it to the court. 

fol. 2 iiages. 

Louisiana. Acquisition of, 

1803. Proi ect of the treaty with France. [Draft and 
copy.] fol- 22 pages. 

Senate of the United States, Washington. 

1818, Noi-emher 30. Message of the President for ad- 
vice and consent concerning several treaties with 
the Chickasaw and other Indian tribes. Suggests 
the payment of the reservation made to George 
and Levi Colbert, by treaty of September, 1816. 

fol. 2 pages. 

[Note.— This paper did not form part of the 
original purchase of the Monroe papers, but 
found among miscellaneous papers in the Depart- 
ment of State.] 
Unknown, 

No date. Amendments to the Constitution, supposed 
to have been laid before the Senate by members 
from Virginia, on the purification of the legis- 
lature from pecuniary influences. fol. 1 page. 
Unknown, 

1815, April 30. Acknowledging letter of 28th. The 
impropriety of disbanding the Array after the 
peace, considering the state of affairs in Europe. 
^Confidential." 4°- 2 pages. 

No date. Separate and independent powers of the 
States. Allusion to Adam Smith. 4°. 1 page. 



INDEX. 



INDKX. 



"A. B." papers, Ninian Edwards'B denial of an- 

thorsliip of, 253. 
Alisence, leaves of, 15, 221. 
Adams, Abigail, heallh of, 73. 
Letters Irom 5, 206. 
to, 259. 
Adams, John, 287. 

Address of people of Lancaster to, 327. 

Adherence to etiquette by, 112. 

Appointments by, 4U. 

Cabinet of, 166. 

Denunciation of Monroe by, 259,317. 

Jefferson's defense of, 119. 

friendship for, 119. 
Letters from, 5, 6, 242. 

to, 259. 
Monarchial system of, 229. 
Bequests his recall (1787), 90. 
Sentiments of, towards ilonroe, 259. 
Visit of, to Elchmond, 259. 

to, 73. 
Vigor and imagination of, in Us eightieth 
year, 242. 
Adams, John Quincy, 5, 104, 171, 208, 211, 222, 
226, 259. 
Approval by, of the war (1813), 248. 



Estniuite of, 246, 

Fidelity and services of, 16. 

Jefferson's estimate of, 107. 

Letters from, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 79. 

Letters to, 64, 81, 85, 130, 176, 204, 240,247,200, 
261, 262, 263. 279, a-IS. 

Minister to Eus.sia, 259. 

Monroe's friendship for, 262. 

New commission for. 279. 

Humored appointment of, to Great Britain 
(1806), 303. 

Secretary of State, 209, 260. 
Adams's, the, both mouarciiists, 232. 
Adams, Eicliard, consul at Colombia, 240. 
Adams, Thomas B., letter from, 16. 17. 
Addington. H. "W., 300. 

Conferences with, 125. 

Letter from, 17. 
to, 263. 
Address by Monroe (1794), approved of by Kepnb- 

licans,34. 
Adet, Pierre Auguste, letter from, 17. 
Adjutant-General, report of the (1819), 246. 
Administration: 

Formation of the (1801), 277. 

Madison's, 325. 

Monroe's, 16, 138, 139, 140. 
Admiralty, court of, at Halifax, 200. 
A'lvice to a young man, 328. 
Afbdavit: 

Lost, 241. 

Monroe's, 254. 
Africa: 

A physician to reside on coast of, 238. 

Kevolutionary spirit in. 13. 
A frican Association, The, 93. 
A frican slaves, captured, relief of, 238. 
Agriculturalists, inducements to, 175. 
Agricultural Society of Jefferson County, 64. 
Agriculture versus manufactuiers and mer- 
chants, 137. 
Aguirre, Don M. de, 9, 10, 260. 



Albemarle ( 

.4^61071, vessel, 34. 

Alexander, British brig, Ciijitureof 84. 

Aluxaudcr (Danish cousul). 2U6. 

Alexander of Kussia, 99. 

Death of, 30. 

Description of, 46. 

Projects of (1823), 74. 

Treatment of our envoys to, 149. 

Yiews of, 157. 
Alexandria: 

Capitulation of, 330. 

Orphans' court .it, 206. 

Affairs in (1816), 87-88. 
Dey of, 155, 30'J, 321. 

declaration of war by, against Eng- 
land, 171. 
demands of the, 176. 
letter from, in Arabic. 65, 66. 
negotiations with the, 151. 
peace with the, 171. 
pecuniary arrangements with the, 100, 
treatv of peace with, 9lt. 154. 
war of the, .-igaiust Holland, 222. 
Enslavement of Christians at, 155. 
Europe under contribution to, 129. 
Expedition against, 276. 
Presents and tribute to, 320. 
Prisoners in, release of, 32L 
Threats of, 112. 
Treaty with, 125,320,328. 
Tribute due to, 112. 
Squadron to, 273. 
■War declared bv, 129. 
Algerine brig, deteution of, in Spain, 244. 
Algerine war, 57, 89. 

Algerines, privateer commissions against the, 152. 
Allegheny, case relating to the. 148. 
Allegheny Mountains, commerce west of the, 265. 
Allen, John, 51. 

Letter from, 17. 
Alliance : 

European, 16, 262. 
Triple, 206. 
AUiances, entangling, avoidance of, 287. 
Allied monarchs, the, 58. 
Allies: 

Common cause of, against Napoleon, 58, 59. 
Entry of, into Paris, 25. 
Alligator, vessel, capture of, 15. 
Almeidasc 



Arabass.idors, appointment of, 165. 
Amedee, French vessel. 105. 
AmeUa Island, 15, 27, 55, 156. 
Adventurers of, 262. 
Retention of, 59. 
Seizure of, 59. 
Smuggling at, 269. 
America: 

Greatness of, 277. 
Eespect for, in Europe, 154. 
American captives, liberation of, 151. 

citizens in Algiers, purchase of, 152. 
claims commission, 163. 
commissioners, presentation of, to the 

King [of England], 2;'8. 
courts, acquiescence of the French Ee- 

public in. 179. 
flag in the Black Sea, 217. 



344 



AmericaTi government, condnct of the. 178. 

England's conciliatory dis- 
position to the, 219. 

proved stability and 
strength of the (1815) ,313. 



oflicers in foreign service, 155. 

prize cases, 185, 3U4. 

republicis, new, 37. 

ships, recall of all, in British ports and 

Mediterranean, 143. 
squadron, desirability of an, in South 



and Spanish ships, encounter between, 

74. 
vessels, capture of, by British, 271. 
detentions of, 77. 
€neni3''8 goods on. 125. 
Americans : 

And French, dislike of, in England, 217. 
Grievances of, 2(;u. 

In Europe, vieweil as objects of commerce, 107. 
Aronestv, proposal for, :!:{0. 
Amsterdam, consulate at, 9. 
Anderson, Joseph, letter from, 17. 
Anderson (Mi 
Anderson, Sui 

Anduaga, reproaches of, 159. 
Anduagas, J. de, letter from, 18. 
Anglican, monarchial and aristocratical party, 244. 
Anglomen, the, 109. 



Anonymous letter, 212. 
Antigua, trade with, 97. 
Anti-Masonic party, the, 342. 
"Antiquity." *'a rusty morsel of," 6. 
Apathy and disaffection of the people (1814), 100. 
Appeals, high court of, 304. 
Appointment, letters of, distinguished from com- 
missions, 158. 
Appointments ; 



Tot 



151. 



During 
Apportionment law, 167. 

Arabic language, difficulty in translating, 65,66. 
Arbuthnot and Ambrister: 

Cases of, 10. 

Court martial of, 40. 

Execution of, 213,215. 
Aristocracy, houses of English. 22. 
Arkansas, Territorial legislature of. 252. 
Armado. charg6 d'affaires of Portugal, 12. 
Armistead, ^Y. K. (General), 175. 
Arms wanted (1814), 102. 

Armstrong, John (General), 23. 71, 158, 182, 183, 192, 
237, 274, 281, 288. 289. 297, 308. 

Appointment of, 192. 

Contest between, and Monroe, 233, 

Insubordinate temper of, 117. 

Letters from, 18, 19. 
to, 31, 263. 

Lieutenant-general, 307. 

Offers of for defense of Washington 263. 

Plans of (1813), 78. 

Resignation of, 20. 

Secretary of War, 291, 307. 
Armstrong and Parker, false assertions of, 196. 
Armstrong (Lieutenant), 204. 

liisbanding of the, 166, 273, 309, 339. 

Mercenary, a. 235. 

Movements of tlie, 24. 

Nominations to the, 226. 

Oflicers, pa.yment of (1779), 243. 

Keduotion of the United States, 49, 66, 110, 
166, 275, 310. 

Knles, 310. 

Standing, the, 240. 

Standing, opposition to a, 129. 

Supplies to the (1814), 161. 

■Vacancies in the, 310. 
Amiv and Navy (1812), 27. 

Bills to increase the (1799), 110. 

Staff, organization of the, 310. 
A'Mgas (General), 12,37. 

Service of, 262. 



Attorney (i.-ii.i;il, niti.e of, 186. 
Auckland (Lord), isl. 

Eriendlvrelali.uiswith, 203. 

Letters from. 20, 21. 

Letter to. 203. 
Auckland and Holland (Lords) : 

Letter to, 264. 

Resignation of, 96. 
Audience with the King of England, 47. 



Emperor of, 189. 

eccentric character of the.ion. 1 07. 
and France, treaty of peace between, 49. 
Holland, treaties of, 107. 
Russia, millitary demonstrations bv, on 
frontiers of Turkey, 18. 
Avarice better security than virtue, 254. 



Bache (Dr.), 27. 

Bagot, Charles (British minister), 309. 

Propositions of, 155, 189, 208. 
Bailev (.Mr.), of Massachusetts. 209. 
Bainbridge, William (Commodore), 203, 238. 

Letters to, 2-2S. 320. 
Bainstow (Miss), arrest of, 105. 
Baker, A. St. John (charg6 d'affaires), 308. 
Baker (Consul), appeal of, 56. 
Baker (Lieutenant), 103. 
Balloon, crossing of a, from Dover (1785), 107. 
Baltimore: 

Branch bank of the United States at, 28. 

Collector at, negligence of 11. 



of 25, 240, 330. 



Director, appointment of a, 222. 

Direclors, 254. 

National, organizing of a, 20. 

Plan for, without specie capital, 02. 

Scheme (1814), 123. 
Banking dreams, 117. 
Bankbead affair, the, 233. 
Bankliead (Colonel), land of, 232. 
Bankbead (con.snl to St. Andri.) 71. 
Bankruptcy a terrible foundation upon which to 
make war, 110. 



Banks, Hen 

Claim of 21. 

Letter from, 21. 
Bannister, appointment of, 226. 
Baratarian association, 59. 
Barbary: 

Great Britain and, 87. 

Negotiations with. 99. 

Purchases for peace with, 106. 
Barbour, James, 93, 94, 268. 

Letters from. 22. 

to, 235, 2ti4. 
Baring, Alexander (Lord Ashburtoil)« 



Let 



, 22, 



Baring Brothers I 

Letters to, 2134. 
from, 23. 
Baring, Charles, arrival of, 115. 
Baring, Francis: 

Introduction of, 23. 

Letter from. 23. 
to, 204. 
Baring (Mr.), letter to, 264. 
Barker, Jacob, 20. 
Barlow, Joel, 10, 72, 99. 

Compensation for, 260. 



345 



Barlow, Mrs. Joel, 58. 

Barnard (Mr.), 278. 

Barnet, Charles, 23. 

Bamet, J. Cos, letters from, 23. 

Barney, Joshua (Commodore), 9, 308. 

Letter from, 24. 

Son of, 24, 175. 
BaiT6 (Caiptain), 132. 
Barr^re, trial of, 260. 
Barron, James (Commodore), 142, 201, 239. 
Barry, W. T., letter from, 24. 
Bassett, Borrill, letter from, 24. 
Bates (of Missouri), character of, 61. 
Bates, B., letter from, 24. 
Batb, Countess of, 329. 
Baton Eouge, removal of troops from, 42. 
Battery moved by steam, 250. 
Baugh, Miss, 34. 
Bayard, James A., 259. 

Letters from, 24, 79 

to, 8, 204, 265. 279. 

New commission for, 279. 



lOf, i 



' France, 174. 



Bayard, Samuel, letter from, 24. 
Bayly, Mountjoy, 21. 
Beal, Benjamin (jr.), 5. 
Beasley, agent for American prisoners, 56. 
Beasley, E. G., letters from, 25. 
Beauharnais, appointuient of, 71. 
Bedford, deposit of arms in. 111. 
Belgium : 

Independence of, 262. 
Will Napoleon seize (1815), 59. 
SelUarius, vessel, 57. 
Bell (Captain), claim of, 33. 
Bellanger, (Mr.), 128. 
Belligerents, advantages of, 278. 
Benedict, Thornton, letter to, 265. 
Bennett (consul), i:i. 
Bentalou, Paul, letters from, 25. 
Bentham, Jeremy, 219. 

Letter from, 25. 
Berlin, the decree ot. 19n, 263. 
Bermuda, troops collccting.it, 291. 
Bemadotte ((General), IC;:, 2:^3. 

(Kin^ Charles XIV), character of, 99. 
Bernard, Simon, letter from, 25. 
Bernard (General), 247,286. 
Berni^re, Madamede, 182. 
Berry. Due de, assassin.ation of, 11,99,201. 
Beumonville (General), 71. 
Bibb (Dr.), recommending appointment of, 59. 
Bibb, Willi.ara W., letter from, 26. 
Eiddle, Jai".a. letters from, 26. 

(I'.apt.ain), conduct of, 204. 

Journal of, 97. 

(Commodore), 28, 203,208. 
Biddle, Nicholas, 198, 203. 

Defeat of, for Congress, 100. 

Letters to, 26, 27, 28, 20. 

Letter from, 265. 
Bills of exchange. United States property, seized 
by French agents, 125. 
signed at midnight, 156. 
Bingham, "William, letter from, 29. 
Bingham (Mr.), death of, 264. 
Bissell, Daniel (Colonel), 310. 
Black, Francis C, letter from, 29. 
Blackshear (General), 277. 
Blackstone Island, proposed attempt on, 19. 
Bladensburg: 

Battle near, 291. 

Troops at, 19. 

Works near (1814), 150. 
Blagden, Ch.arles, letter from, 29. 
Blanchard and Jedries (balloonists), 107. 
Bland, Theodorick, 199. 

Letters from, 30. 

Mission of, to South America, 30. 
Blaydes vs. Stannard, case of, 122. 
Blockade, 20, 146, 278, 330, 337. 

Of American ports by Admiral Cochrane 
(18141, 100. 

Of British islands declared by Spain, 31. 
Blockades, paper, 261. 
Bloomfield, Joseph (General), 148. 



Blount, WiUie (Governor) : 

Letter from, 30. 

Letters to, 265, 266. 
Blount, impeachment of, 109. 
Boats, flat-bottomed, for defense against enem; 

fleet, 172. 
Bogota, convening of Congress at, 240. 
Bois Blanc, Isle of, 63. 
Bolivar (General) : 

Demands of, 245. 

Operations of, 222. 
Bellman and Swartwout, discharge of 184. 
Bomford, George, letters from, 30. 
Bonaparte, Eliza: 

Surrender of the son of, to his father, 268. 

Letter to, 266. 
from, 31. 
Bonaparte, Jerome, 295. 

Marriage of, 296, 311. 
Bonaparte, Jerome (Mrs.). 311. 
Bonaparte, Josepli, 9. 73, 176. 266. 

In America in dis-uise, 154. 

Denial that money was paid to, 260. 

Letter to, 266. 

Movements of, 206. 

Scheme to place, on Mexican throne, 130. 
Bonaparte, Lucien, £ 

■ '-eNai _ . 

loleon, at Alexandria (1798), 63. 



Bonaparte. (See Napoleon.) 

" laparte. Napoleon, at A' 

Continental system, 75. 



FaU of. 336. 

New dynasty in the family of, 136. 

Popularitv of (1800), 76. 
Bordeaux, emhargo at, 190. 
Boston; 

Monroe's visit to, 208. 

Not a rallying point (1815), 197. 

Old Town House in, 6. 

Politics (1814), 34. 
Boundaries : 

Arrangement with Great Britain respecting, 
95. 

Of Louisi.ana, Oregon, and Maine, 80. 
Boundary Commissiouers, 281. 
Boundary : 

Eastern, the, 80. 

Lines, fortifying of, 313. 

Northwestern, the, 220. 
Bourbon, Duke of, 69. 
Bourbons, the, 16. 

Blunders of, 58. 

France to rid herself of (1816), 105. 

Overthrow of, 57. 

Eeign of, ceased (1830), 127. 

Eestoration of, 24. 

Views of, 220. 
Bourne (consul at Amsterdam), 156. 
Bourne, 35. 
Bowdoin. James, 23, 31, 183, 192, 203, 231, 288, 289. 

Letters from, 31, 32. 
to, 266, 267. 
Bowdoin, Mrs., letter to, 267. 
Boxer, capture of the, 33. 
Boyd (Colonel), 229. 
Boyd, John P. (General), 93. 
Boylston, Mr., 6. 
Brackinridge, Henry M., 208. 
Bramwell, William C, 246. 
Branch, John (Governor), 141. 
Brandywine, battle of, 293. 
Bravo (General), 188. 

Commissioner to, 207. 

Court of, 187. 

Difficulties with, 201. 

and Portugal, negotiations between, 221. 

Eevolution in, 187, 199, 230. 
Brazilian minister, 187. 
Bread, scarcity of, 22. 

BreadstuflTs, the supplying of to England, loa 
Breckinridge. John, 192. 

Letters from, 32. 
to, 311. 
Brent, Daniel, 149. 

Chief clerk, 209. 

Letters from, 33. 
to, 15, 267. 



346 



BreDt, Thomas (consul at Cadiz), 3U7, 
Brent, Thomas L. L., 72, 73, 174. 

Letter from, 33. 
Brenton, Captain, of the British navy, 219, 
Brevets, origin of, 159. 
Brihery, rejected, 66. 
Brighton, royal residence at, 215. 
Brissel and Smith, merits of, 152. 
British Ambassador in Paris, conference with 
the, 224. 

and American governments, respective 
rights of the, 223. 

army, po.iitii.n of the (1814), 224. 

brutalities (ISU), 124. 

Chanud, l.l.i. kj.le of Ihe, 135. 






; (1806), 182. 
lof (1814), 52 



convention. Article V, 144. 

cooperation, 158. 

conrt hostile to America (1781), 228. 

cruisers, captures by (1815), 63. 

debts, 165, 190. 

depredations, 31, 90, 110, 118, 131, 166, 235, 

207. 
force on the Potomac (1814), 307. 
the, JYee intercourse discouraged by, 53. 
gold for corruption purposes, 175. 
goods, contraband, imported via Canada, 

131. 
Government favorable to United States 
(1803), 29. 

immoralitv of the, 56. 

mediation of the, 338. 

noninterference of the, 215. 

overthrow of the, 338. 

plans of the (1SU7), 178. 
hatred of, 80. 

and Indians, movements of, 147. 
instigation (1812), 51. 
invasion of tlie, in 1814, 334. 



plenip, 
prqieel 
proper 



ship of w.Tr 
ships, irn-Kii 



I . oi toward America 
meeting of the, 221. 



I lean irigate. 



ileat of (1814), 285. 

(1815), 87. 

ivigation system in 



British Vest Indies, om 

duty on iniporLsin, on American ships, 247. 
Brobson, William P., 200, 201, 202, 203. 

Letter from, 33. 
Brockenboroiigh (Judge), 93. 
Brooke, Francis, letters from, 33, 34. 
Broolce, Francis J., letters to, 208 
Brooke, Robert (governor of Virginia), 191. 
Brooks, John (Governor), 229. 

Letter from, 34. 
Brougham (Lord), letter to, 268. 
Brown (Geuer.-ll): 



Letter to, 268. 

Destitution of the family of, 140. 
Brown (Governor), 139. 
Brown, Jacob (General) : 

Character of, 102. 



Brownsville pubb'c roads, 60. 
Brunswick convention, 242. 
Bryan, Geyorge, 209. 
Buenos Ayres: 

Address of the minister to, 202. 

Aid of the United states to the patriots : 



Despotism of rulers in, 37. 

Description of, H.S. 

Government of, respect for United States of. 



Neutr.alitv of Ensland in, 200. 

Political .sitimtion of (1818), 30, 200. 

Privateering regulations of, 11. 

Staple connuodities of. 30. 
Buernonville (General), 135. 

Instructions to, 137. 
Bullock, James S., 12. 
Bunker Hill .Monument Association, Monroe a 

member of, 278. 
" ' )ck "" ' ' ' ' 

Burden, 

Burke, Edmund, letter from, 37. 
Burr, Aaron, 292. 

Arrest and release of, 237. 

Consjiiracy of, 338. 

Federalist friends of, 192. 

Letters from, 37, 38. 

Movement's of (1806), 193. 

In Philadel ' ' — 

Prospects t 

Suspicions of treachery of (1801), 69. 

Treason of, 236. 

Trial of, 26, 194, 237. 
Bnrr and Hamilton, duel between, 144, 192. 
Burton (Major), 224. 
Butler, A. (Colonel), letters to, 172,239. 

Letter from, 38. 
Butler, Pierce: 

Aiiplieation of, for place of major-general, 39. 

Letters fnmi, 38,39, 
Butler, llobert : 



Lett 



C. 

Cabal against reputation of Monroe, 18. 
Cabarrus. Countess of, letter from, 40. 
Cabell, J. C, 160. 

Letter from, 40. 
Cabell, the grand jury »«., 109. 
CabeU, Samuel J., 110. 

Letters from, 40. 
Cabinet: 

Arrangement of the next (1808), 194. 

Members of the, letter to, 200. 

Seat in Madison's, otlered to Monroe, 267. 
Cadiz: 

Foil of, 220. 

French abandon the taking of (1823), 138. 

Investment of, 204. 
Caddo chiefs, the, 102. 

Cadwallader, Lambert (Colonel), letter from, 4C 
Calhoun and Jackson corres])oiulenee, 16, 253. 
Differences between, 84. 
Calhoun, John C, 104, 227. 260, 263, 322. 332. 

Declining communications with William . 
Crawford, 85 

EUgibiUty of (1823), 235. 



347 



Calhonn, John C Continued. 

Fitness of, for the War Department, 92. 

Infatuation of, 142. 

Letters from, 40, 41. 42, 43, 44, 45. 
to, 30, 142, 269, 270, 275. 

Eepnblicanism of, 45. 

Secretary of War. 40, 209. 
Call, Kichard K. (General), 175. 
Callagher, L., letter from, 45. 
Callara (Governor), 253. 

Duplicity of, 103. 
Calleniler. James T., 112. 

Defense of. 111. 
Cambac6r6s, visit to, 133. 
Camp Platte, force at, 255. 
Campaign of 1813, 291. 
Campaign for 1815, General Brown'* views on 

the, 224. 
Campan (Madame), 82. 
Campbell, George W , 92, 307, 330. 

Death of the children of, in Russia, 46. 

Intended resignation of, 46. 

Letters from, 46, 336. 

Minister to Uussia, 216. 

Secretary of Treasury, 274. 

United States SenatoV, 338. 
Campbell (midshipman), arrest of, 87. 
Canada : 

Encroachments from, 132. 

English reenforcements to, (1811'., 86. 

Enemy's troops in, 150. 

Invasion of, 22, 80, 117, 324, 333. 
Canada merchants, 20, 25, 244. 
Canada and United States, survey of line between, 

153. 
Candidates, Presidential (1822), 162, 310. 
Cannes, landing of Napoleon at, 57. 
Canning, (;eorf;e, 06, 160, 183, 218, 220, 305. 



ith, about South . 



Canning, Stratford (Sir), 12, 13, 15, 26,37,142,213 

216. 221. 
Cannon, proving of, 210. 
Capellen, Van der (Dutcli admiral), 211. 
Capit.llist8, me.-tiiig uf 20. 
Captures, wrougtul, 145. 
Caraccas, money voted by Congress fur, 93. 
Carey, Matthew, 21U. 
Carletti (Count), repulsion of, 299. 
Camot, state paper of, 205. 
Carrera, J. M., letter from, 48. 
Carreras, the, 189. 
Carriage tax, the, 156. 
Carrington, Edward: 

Letters from. 48. 

of Jefferson to, 108. 
Cass, Lewis, letters from, 48,49. 
Oasiius, vessel, 179. 
Castillo, Jo86 del. letter from. 49. 
Castlereagh (Lord), 10, 56, 154, 155, 210, 212, 217 
300. 

Adjustment with, (1812), 148. 

Dinner with, 211. 

Government of, 216. 

Interview with, 213. 

Kegotiations with, 213. 

Orders from, 208. 
Cathalan, Stephen, 118. 
Cathcart, James L., 160. 
Cathcart (Mr.), driving of, from Cadiz, 156. 
Catholic emancipation, 16, 222. 
Catlet (post-surgeon), court-martial of, 41. 
*'Cato," articles under signature of, 132. 
Caulaincourt, 153. 
Cansten, J. H., 161. 
Cazes, De, 99. 
Cevallos, Pedro, 18,71. 

Conversations with, 73. 

Fall of, 74. 

Intrignes of 152. 

Letter from, 49. 
Chair presented to Monroe, 55,274. 
Chambers (Colonel), court-martial of, 41. 
Changulon, correspondence of, 152. 



Cb.nnguion, F. D. (Netherland's minister), recall 

of, 153. 
Chaptico, saclting of town of, by the British (1814), 

124. 
Charles X, 16,36. 
Charleston : 

House at, for Monroe's re.sidence, 227. 
Order restored in, 188. 
Presidents reception at (1819), 226. 
Reception at, 197. 
Charlottesville, college at, 118. 
t;b£irlton (Mr.), 209. 
Cbateaubriand, 35,224. 
(Jhaumont, LeKoy de, letters from, 64. 
Clianncey, Isaac (Commodore), 33, 87, 83, 102, 149, 

185,250. 
Cheroliee Indians, 102, 103. 

Forced surrender of the, 103. 
Cherokee and Choctaw treaties, 46. 
CliesapcakeiindStateof Virginia, defences of, 123. 



Clieves, L., luttt-r from, 49. 
Chicli:isaw Indians: 

Charges .tgainst, 102. 

Tr.-atv with, 339. 
Chile: ' 

and Buenos Ayres united, 30. 

Force if, 245. 

P..»iti.in of old Spaniards in, 245. 



China, commerce witli, 261. 
Chippewa, defeat of the enemy at, 87, 150. 
(Choctaw Indians, friendship secured with the, 102. 
Choctaws : 

I-"riendship and services of the, 284. 

Join the enemy (1814). 225. 
Christian r.lision, proposed act for the establish- 



rch, K. 



K^a;\, 1.-1 ter from, 49. 

nut located on any map (1822), 163. 



Jedcrson's, 106, 107. 



on's, lOB, 1 
sityfora, ] 
sed:, 106, 189, 190, 243. 



Citizens, adopted, retaliation for, sent to EngUnd 

for trial, 149. 
Citizenship, certificates of, '.'30. 
Claiburue. W. C. C. (Governor): 

Correspondence of, 152, 

Letters from, 50. 
to, 77, 273. 
Clark. Daniel, letters from, 50. 
Clark. John, letter from, 50. 
Clarke, Frederick, 252. 
Clarke (Major), 329 
Cbiusel (Count), 98. 
Clay, Henry, 154, 222, 229. 

Actions of, 45. 

Appointment of, 274. 

Claim of, 14, 53, 252. 

Commission and instructions to, 52. 
I Estimate of 140. 

Hostility of, to Monroe and Jackson, 21. 

Instructions to, 273. 

Letters from. 50, 51, 52, 53. 

Opposition of. to theadministration (1819), 188. 
Presidential candidate, 142. 
Return of, 205. 
Services of, 120. 
ly, M., letter from, 53. 
Cliiitock, Ralph, 12. 
" nton, DeWitt: 
Letter from, 53. 
Proposedappointmentof.asmajor-general.lSO. 



Jefferson's estrangement from, 115. 

Letters from, 53, 54. 

States favoring, as President, 122. 
CUnton party, 231. 

and Federalists, coalition of the (1812). 83. 
Clopton, John, letter from, 54. 
Coach, price of a, 255. 

Coalition between Clinton and Monroe, 232. 
Coast defences, 269, 286, 313. 



348 



Coates, James : 



Cobb, T. W., 260. 

Cockbum (Admiral), 124. 

Cochrane (Admiral), 151, 172, 212, 260, 308. 

Proclamation of, 149. 'Hfi. 

Codina, Joseph, letter from, 54. 

Coffee, John (General), 102, 103, 



of foreign into, 125. 



Coins 

American 

Uniformity of, 129. 
Coke (Mr.), visit to, 212, 215. 
Colie, Eichard, introducing, 94. 
Colbert, George and Levi, 339. 
Colden, C.idwaUader C.,89. 
Cole, Willet, arrest of, 206. 
Coles, (Mr.) : 

At Amsterdam, 75. 



Colombia, 160. 

Interdiction of commerce by, 202. 

Repeated insults of, 13. 
Colombier, Martin du, 238. 
Colonial produce, contral>and, 251. 
Colonies, trade with, 153. 310. 
Colonization Society, 97. 
Columbia, Bank of, anecdote of Monroe 

ing the, 175. 
Columbia River: 

Advantages of the, 231. 

Import ot Asiatic goods via the, 231. 
Columbus^ ship, 215. 
Colvin, J. B., letter from, 54. 
Comet, ship, 70. 
Commander in Chief, resolutions in Congress for 

abolishing the office of, 85. 
Commerce : 

British depredations on our, 31. 

European arrangements re8i)e(;ting, 225. 

between Great Britian and United States, 17. 

Injuries to, 299. 

and Manufactures, report of a committee on, 
244. 

Protection of, 325. 

Regulation of, 228. 

United States, with French colonies, 17. 

favored by GreatBritain (1804), 



190. 

Commissaries of purrhases, military rank of, 78. 
Commissary supplies, 40. 
Committee, a, letter to, 273. 
Complimentary address, 66. 
Coniessions, mutual (1813), 22. 
CoitlVderation: 

Articles of (1787), 83. 

Article 8 of the, 228. 

Of states (1787), 89. 
Conjectural note, 312. 

Congratulations, 24, 32, 37, 38, 40, 48, 65, 66, 69, 75, 
77, 82, 86, 90, 98, 113, 116, 118, 127, 133, 137, 
171, 174, 176, 178, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192 111,1, 
243, 259, 273, 280, 298. 
Congress, the ship, 26, 203, 204. 
Congress: 

Authority of, 169. 

Business talent deficient in (1814), 123. 

Continental, archives of the, 15S. 

Constitutional powers of, 198. 

Convening of, 330. 

Foreign correspondence of the Revolutionajj, 

Inactivity of (1818), 254. 
Lor.ilily of, ino. 
Mc'Mibi-rof, letter to, 273. 
Par.siiiiony in, 50. 

Residence of, cabals, intrigues, etc., concern- 
Resolution of, not to adjourn until election of 

President (1801), 53. 
Retrenchment in, 140. 
BecretjournaUf, 161. 
Unanimity of, 5, 100, 



of, for Monroe's relief, 162. 

Want of concert in the two Houses »f (1815),5 
Congressional legislation, 156. 

papers, the publication of, 119. 
Congressmen, cringing, 50. 



Connelly, John, letter from, 54. 
Conscription, proposed (1813), 307. 
Conspiracy, existence of a (1807), 193. 
Constant, Benjamin, 68, 99. 
Constantinople, commerce of, 176. 
Constellation, vessel, 97. 
Constitution, ship, 201. 
Constitution : 

Amendments to the, 156. 

Amendment of the, suggested, 241. 

Jefferson's views of the. 108. 

The United States, 48, 90. 
Consul, appointment of a, by England, to Amer* 

ica (1785), 107. 
Consuls : 

Recommended for each Barbary State, 99. 

Warning to (1818), 212. 
Continent, Koad across the, 231. 
Contingencies, frauds, and embezzlements nnder 

head of, 112. 
Contraband articles, 337. 

stores in neutral vessels, 153. 
Contract, relative to a. 126. 
f.'ontractors starve the troops (1814). 102. 
Convention of 1815, renewal of the, 213. 
Convention : 

Journal of Eederal, 6, 259. 

Signing of a, 214. 
Conway, George, 158. 
Cook, Archibald, 9. 
Cook, D. P.: 

Letter from, 55. 
to, 274. 
Cook (Mr.) : 

Appointment of, as sheriff, 97. 

Interrogaticius of, 253. 
Cooper's trial, 106. 
Cooper (Mr.), 41. 

Cornell (of Rhode Island), pardon of, 12. 
Corn-law mobs in England, 58. 
Coronation : 

Ceremonies, (1804), 164. 

Of the French Emperor, 18. 

Postponement of the, 217. 
Correa de Serra. J., 12, 13, 201, 207, 208, 261, 262, 309. 



Cotton, du 

lourt, English, visit to'the, 181. 
Court Hauteur. 75. 
Court-martial cases, 41. 
Court, presentation at, 182. 
Cowperthwaite, 1. K.: 
Letter from_. S5. 

fo-«, C. D., is'li,' 
t'oxe, Jonah, 15it. 
Coxe, Tench, 159, 201. 

Letter from, 65. 
Cracow, senate of, 292. 
Ciais. Thomas (tieneral), 278. 
Cranch, Judge. 14. 

Cr-awford. William H., 16.17,43,138,153,154,187- 
189, 2116, 227, 2211, 2.52, 253. 263, 319, 334, 337. 

Calhoun's opinion of, 43. 

Insult of. to Monroe. 2'27. 

Letters from, 55. 56. 67, 58, 59, 60, 61. 

to, 17, 20, 49, 74, 84, 105, 274-'. 75 
Credence, letters of, 183. 
Creek . 
Creek ; 

Clothing for the, 102. 

Surrender of the. 102. 

Territorv ceded by the, 103. 

Treaty with, 102. 
Creek treaty, boundaries under the, 41. 
Creek war, 30, 46. 



349 



state t 
CroBses, M. de, 132. 
Crowninshield, B. W., 229. 
Letter from, 61. 

Crozat, 244. 
Caba, 74. 

Acquisition of, 119. 

AnnexatioD of, 54. 

Captain-general of. death of the, 28. 

Condition of (1820), 275. 

Description of, 25. 

Desire of the people in, to enter the Trnion,247. 

English attempts on, 25,86,100,138,188,200, 
215. 

Independence of, 203, 245. 

Objection of, to transfer, 188. 

Parties in, 26, 49. 

Situation of (1822), 202. 
Cnbi y Soler, Mariano, letter from. 81. 
Cumberland road, tlie, 24. 28, 156, 332. 
Currin, Kobcrt P. (collector at Pensacola), 103. 
Curtis (Captain), dismi.ssal from service of, 42. 
Cushing, Nathaniel (Colonel), 152. 
Cushing, Thomas H. (General), 308. 
Custom revenues (1817), 59. 

Cutting, John Brown, letterfrom Jefferson to,108. 
Cutting (Mr.), 296. 
Cutt«, Kichard, letter from, 81. 
Cyane, vessel, 35, 97. 



Da Cruz (minister from Pemamhuco), 199, 200. 

Dade, William A. G., letterfrom, 61. 

Dallarde, Swan & Co., 17. 

Dallas, revenue cutter, 11, 261. 

Dallas, Alexaniler James, 39, 205, 292, 307; 308. 

Death of. 270. 

Letters from. 61, 62, 63. 

to, 178, 240, 275, 276. 
Dallas, George, 63. 

Letter to, 276. 
Dallas, Maria, letter from. 63. 
Dana, Samuel W., letter from, 63. 
Dangerfleld, 152. 
Danish (iovernment, good faith of the, 72. 

Navy, seizure of the, 29. 
Dardanelles and Black Sea, passage of the, 228. 
Darien, isthmus of, 239. 

Ccommunication bet-ween the Atlantic and 
Pacitic Ocean at, 78. 
Dartmoor, prisoners at, 153. 
Dartmouth College, president of, 197. 
Daschkofr, Andr6 de (Russian minister), 88, 153, 
206. 

Letter from. 63. 

Offers of mediation (1813), 79. 
Davidson (Lieutenant), court-martial of, 41. 



Davy, Humphry (Sir), di8C(i\eries of, 29. 

Dawson J., letters from, 63, 64. 

Dayton (Mr.), appointment for, 188. 

Da'vton, Jonathan, letterfrom, 64. 

Dearborn, H. (General), 93, 116, 146, 147, 174,291. 

Letters from, 64. 

Reception of, at the court of Portug.'d, 64. 
Deblois, 6. 
Debt: 

Domestic, the western country, a fund for ex- 
tinguishing the, 90. 

Public, increase of the (1796), 108. 
Decatur (Colonel), 61. 
Decatur (Mrs. ), 42. 
Decatur, Stephen, 87, 88, 154, 320. 
Decatur, vessel, 56, 57, 58. 
Defence, system of public, 310. 
De Forest, views of, on British policy (1813), 148. 
Delamotte, letter from, 65. 
Delaware: 

Election of Senator from, 33. 

A newspaper in (1785), 239. 
Dellmar (banker), of Berlin, 84 



Delseux (i 



Denmark : 

Aid from. 288. 

Situation of (1807). 68. 
Departmeut of State, business of, 208. 
Deiiartmeuts, heads of, 167, 286. 
Deposit, rifiht of, 133. 
Deserter.^, 130, 313, 337. 

Enlistments of foreign, 11,261. 
Des Vaches, island, 25. 
Detroit: 

Defeat at, 22. 

and Oswego, seizing of the British posts of, 
131. 

Proposed retaking of, 86. 
Devieux, burning of house of, 108. 
Dexter (Mr.), 252. 
Dexter, Samuel, 166. 
Diana, ship, 125. 
Dickins, Asbury, letter from, 65. 
Dinner^ and ceremonious visits, 211. 
Diplomatic corps: 

Circle, usages of, 215. 

Invited to Lille (1815), 105. 

Missions, useless, 112. 

Remonstrance of the, 299. 
Disbrowe, Edward, letter from, 65. 
Disbrowe (Colonel), letter to, 276. 
Discipline, absence of (1814), 123. 
Disdier, H., letter to, 48. 
Dismemberment, no, 325. 

Dismissals or recalls from office, reasons for, 179. 
District of Columbia : 

Appointment of justices in the, 167. 

Anxiety in (l814), 330. 
Distrust and suspicion, prevalence of (1807), 194. 
Donald, A., letter from Jefferson to, 108. 
Donaldson (Mr.), 99. 
Doradour (Mr.), introducing, 107. 
Dorr, Joseph, letter from, 65. 
Dortie, John, 116. 
Doshm.an (Mr.) 121. 
Douglas (General), 240. 
. . , , .,__.._ jj_ 



Drummond, Gordon (Sir), letter to, 38. 

Dry docks, 210. 

Duane, ITilliam, papers of, 235. 

Dumas, agency of. 106. 

Dunmore (Lady), 215. 

Du Pasquier, Charles Henry, letter from, 65. 

Dupin (M.), French engineer, 214. 

Duponceau, Peter S.,336. 

Letters to, 276. 

Letter from, 65, 66. 
Dupont, E. J., 203. 

Dupont de Nemours, P. S., letters from, 66. 
Dupont, S. F., appointment of, as midshipman, 66. 
Dupontas (Mr.), 198. 
Dupuytreu (Dr.), 35. 
Dutch admiral, the, 211. 

Dutch Company's proposition relative to our debt 
Fr.ince, 108. 



Duti 



282. 



Discriminating, 80, 211, 244. 
Duty, increased, on spirits, 129. 
Duel between John Harris and Mr. Lewis, 101. 

at Redbank, 18. 
Duels between English and American naval offi- 
cers at Gibralter, 215. 



Early, Peter (Governor), letter to, 276. 
East Indies, danger to the, 37. 
Eastern States: 

Opposition of the, to the Government (1814), 
123. 

Parties in, aiding in the purchase of Louisi* 
ana, 300. 

Proposed dismemberment of the, 283. 

Society in the, 242. 

Tour in the, 237. 
Eastman (Captain), courl-marti.il of, 42 
Eaton, John Henry (Ma.)or), 103,104. 
Eaton, J<diu H., letters from, 66,67. 
Economical party, the, 310. 



350 



Edlnburg Review, the, 214. 
Editorial remarks, unwarranted, 290. 
Education: 

Kational, 66. 

Of children, 219. 

Seminaries of, 156. 
Edwarda (Dr.), 26. 

Letter to. 277. 
Edwards, Eno., letter from, 66. 
Edwards, N. (Governor), 55, 253, 374, 334. 
Edwarda, Samuel M. : 

Letter to, 277. 

from, 67, 68. 
Eiohelberger, Louis, 175. 
Elba, island of, 142, 247. 
Elbe, blockade at moutbe of the, 77. 
Election : 

Bill. Presidential, 166. 

of Monroe, 6. 

of President by Congress, 241. 

Presidential (1801), 33. 53, 64, 76, 98, 167, 231, 3U 
(1S08), 252,325,334. 
Prospect of Monroe's, to Congress, 121. 
EkTli.ms, P ■■ •■ ■ — 



udoiitical. nomination of Mo 



820), 22 

Ticket, Monroe and Madison on the (1828), 101. 
Elizabeth, Princess, marriage of the, 211. 
Ellerv. ( hristopher, 118. 
Ellsworth. Oliver: 

Aliiicintment of, as Chief Justice, 108. 

N.-ntiation of, 76. 

lict.irn of, from Europe, 129. 
Embargo, the, 55. 

On American vessels, 305. 

And law of nations. 95. 

Law (1811), effect of the, 85. 

Prohibition not extending to H. B. M. ships 
on special missions, 272. 

Proposing, 51. 

I'roposition to repeal the, 116. 
Email, ipation, 157, 212. 

Of enemies, slaves, question of, H. 
Emit,nea, indemnity to, 36. 
Engiiein, Due d', death of the, 136. 
England: 

Abuse of power in, 242. 

Accommodation with, 306. 

and her Allies, views of, respecting aifairs in 
Naples, 217. 

Change of ministry in (1806), 114. 

Commercial sy.stem of, reform of, 32. 

Corn laws of.'lO. 

Court of, extra\ ng.incies of the, 211. 

Decadence of, 2.01. 

Dea:rcd,ltiouof (1801), 129. 

and France, questions of peace between, 301. 
rupture between (1803), 311. 

Foreign ambassadors in, 211. 

Friendlv polic;y of (1804), 302. 

Insincerity of (1814), 223. 

Incredulity of respecting war, 324. 

Injustice of (1811), 251. 

Invasion of, 338. 

Imitation of (1804), 288. 

Jealousy of, 65. 

Maritime pretentions of, 305. 

Napoleon's vows of destruction to, 29. 

Kation:il debt of, 16. 

Negotiations of Monroe in (1806), 232. 

Neutrality of, 204. 

Non-interference of, with independent States, 
203. 

Our policy to act harmonioualy with (1823), 
119. 

Policy of, in Europe, 220. 

Poor laws of, 18. 

Present condition of (1829), 22. 

Eeforni in, 10. 

Eevolutiuns in, 16, 

Sentiu 



Englai A — Continued. 

and Spain, war between, imminent (1804), 70. 
Special mission to. 309. 
and United States, contra.st between, 212. 
etl'ectsof awarbetween, 
234. 



sequestrati: , 
cruisers, depredations of, 132, 
debt and corn laws, 262. 
fleet, to prevent, from entering Pensacola 

Bay, 102. 
inFnince, dislike of, 34. 
retention of, in France, 134. 
merchandise, prohibition of all trade in, 

263. 
ministry, friendly feeling of (1806), 318. 
negotiators, .■selfi.shness o^ 137. 
papers prohibited in France (1785), 107. 
people. Ignorance of, respecting America, 



prizes of French vessels in our porta, 191. 
proi'crtv, confiscation of, 314. 
sentiment towards United States (1785), 

sensibility, 213. 

slanders on France, (1785) 107. 

and Spanish, outrages of, in the "West 

Indies, 132. 
statesman, description of on, 320. 
EnUatments: 
Plans for, 22. 

For patriots of South America, 260. 
Enterprise, the, 33. 

Envoy extraordinary, etiquette of title of, 143. 
Epicurean rage, 49. 
Eppes, John W., 235. 
Letters from, 68. 
Erskine, Thomas (Baron) : 

His friendship for Monroe, 68. 
Letters from, 68. 
Krskine (Lord), 211. 
Erving. George W.: 

Correspondence between Duke of San Cailoa, 

Anthony Morris and himself, 72. 
Diplomatic qualifications of, 74. 
Letters from, 69, 70, 71, 72,73, 74, 

to, 33, 277. 
Minister to Spain, 154, 
Return of 72. 
Esperanza, Spanish slaver, 13. 
l-:ti.|uette,questionsof, 112, 144. 167, 211, 288,308,328. 
Eiilo^'v on Monroe, 16. 
Eun.p'e: 

Coalition in, against the United States (1317), 

66. 
Condition of (1812), 242. 
Contrasted with America (1820), 292. 
Feudal institutions of, 326. 
Financial exhaustion of (1814), 52. 
Future of (1831), 262. 
General peace of (1825), 99. 
Hostility of, 106. 
Negotiations by Emperora of France and 

Kussia for adjusting affairs in. 32. 
No political connectiens with, 211. 
Political picture of (181T), 245. 
status of (1804), 164. 
Proh.abilties of war in (1784), 106. 
Republican principles in, 262. 
Revolutions in, predictions of, 118. 
Uneasiness in (1820), 23. 
War in (1803), 134. 
Wonderful events in (1814), 51, 52. 

m Alliance, er ' ' ' ' ' 

power, no fears of, 313. 
war, how to avoid beingaparty toan,309. 
imminent (1823), 203. 
Eustace (Dodur), letfi r to, 278. 
Eiistis, Abraham (Colonel), qualifications of, 76. 
Eustis, WiUiam (Doctor), 151,157, 159,172,291,308. 
Claim of, 9. 

Letters from, 74, 75, 76. 
Resignation of, 274. 
Everett, Alexander U.. 37, 74. 



351 



Everett, Edward, luitcr to, 273. 
Excise law, 190. 
Eiecutive council, 48. 

power in removals from office. 179. 
modi-rate mea.'snrcs of the (1803), 311. 
Eimouth (Lord), blunders of, 88. 
Ex-X* residents : 

Pecuniary embarrassments of, 119. 

Nonpartisan, 268. 
Eyre (Mr.), 198. 



raise colors, ships hoisting, 267. 
Fauchet, Joseph ; 

Dissatisfaction of, 191. 

(French minister), 166. 

Letter to, 191. 
Fauchet and LeBlanc, correspondence of, 190. 
Fauchette, M. de, 131. 
Favored nation, rights of the most, 106. 
Fawkener, "W., 230. 
Federalism: 

In the dust (IR04), 168. 

Downfall of (1801), 167. 

Eradicated (1816), 75. 

Revival of, 324. 
Federalists: 

Acts of the, 242. 

Advances to (1808), 194. 

Denunciation of the, 218. 

Extraordinary condnct of the (1801), 191. 

Hostilitv of, 40. 

Inimical to republican government, 286. 

Intrigues of the, 303. 

Jefierson's course towards, 242. 

Movements of the, 130. 

Overwhelmed (1822), 310. 

In power, 20. 

ami Republicans (1804), 192. 

Restlessness of, 229. 

Violent (1816), 73. 
Fcderalleaders.disaifeotion of, 292. 
party: 

Monroe's identification with the, 251. 

Overthrow of the (1801). 78. 
Federals. interierence of, to Southern rights. 0'>. 
Fellenberg and Mayer, 90. 
Fenwick(Mr.), 287 
Fenwick, .Joseph, letters from, 76,77. 
Ferdinand VII, of Spain, 71. 
Ferguson (Mr.), liberation of, 296. 
Feudalism falling. 16. 
Fews (Colonel), 137. 
Finance (1820), 309. 

System of, 117. 

Views on, 137. 
Finances, condition of the (1814), 291. 
Financial course, tiie fnited States, 117. 

expedients (1814), 80. 
Findlay, election ol. 209. 
Firebrand, vessel, alliiirof the, 74, 97. 
First consul, presentation to the, 231, 294, 323, 328. 
Fisheries, the, 52, 53, 83, 152, 200, 208, 214, 309. 



Flag: 

American, disposition of stars in llie, 40. 
Foreign, seizures of vessels under, 239. 
Of truce, conmiunications by. 149. 
Florida: 

Acquisition of, 9,14,28,31,41,55, 103, 159,175, 
180, 198, 200, 216, 238, 252, 286, 295, 297 311, 314, 
320, 323, 328. 
Affairs, 33, 100. 
Boundary of, 138, 230, 323. 
No cession of. to England, 105. 
Debate on, 309. 

Dispute in the Presidents' message, 104. 
East, 286. 

evacuation of, 79, 279. 

frontier of, 14. 

governor of, 262. 

Monroe's ideas of the foreign tenure of, 



250. 
Talleyrand 



rand B pri 
ing, 135. 



to aid in acquir- 



Florida— Continued. 

Indians, treaty with the, 42. 

Lands, 201, 236. 

Negotiations with Spain relative to, 231. 

Occurrences in (1821), 42. 

Organization of the government of, 103. 

Peisons holding ofiice in, 250. 

Que.stion.the, 137, 309. 

Si>nin's hostile attitude in, 72. 

United States judge for, 14. 

West, 295. 

cession of, comprised in that of Lou- 



establishment of a custom-house in, 

136. 
jurisdiction of, 50. 
the proper lime for taking pos3e3si(.n 

of (18114), 136. 
possession of, 279. 
to avoid war Spain will sell, 137. 
and treaty of St. Ildefonso. 50. 
Flonr, importation of, in Holland, 7. 
Flying Finh, ves.sel, captain of the, 125. 
Folclie, Vicente (Governor) : 
Corresponileijce with. 50. 
Letter from, 77. 

to 50. 
Menaces of, 50. 
Forbes (charg6 at Copenhagen), 72. 
Forbes (Mr.), uniloriu of, 261. 

Government agent, 200. 
Forbes, J. G. (Colonel), 14. 
Forbes, J. M., letters from, 77. 
Foreign Affairs, minister of, letters to, 278. 
debt, taxation for our, 129. 
interference, no, 127. 
missions, 310. 

relations, critical state of our (1808), 32. 
Forest (Colonel), letter to, 278. 



, ing up of, 330. 
(Ilritiah minister), 
Hf, 122,325. 



Fuuvergue (M.), introducing, 180. 
Fox, vessel, coudeniiiationof the, SO. 

" R. V. (Lord Holland), 114, 247. 



France : 

Afl'airBin(1796),314. 
(1804), 328. 
with (1806), 192. 
with, critical (1808), 32. 
Administration hostile to (1797), 327. 
Adverse to negotiations between United 

States and Spain. 19. 
Ally of America, 299. 
American support for, in Belgium. 262. 
and Austria, truce between (1800), 76. 
Capricious and arbitary conduct of, 5. 
Change of ministry in, 217. 
Changes in dvnasty of (1815), 98. 
Commissioners to (1803), 812. 
Condition of (1800), 76. 
Consulates in, 56. 

Convention with, Jefferson's opposition to 
(1801), 95. 

between United States and, 76, 
167, 168, 169. 
Criticisms on conduct of, 19. 
Debt to, 108. 
Decrees of, 278. 



352 



France — Continued. 

and England in 1794, affairs in, 290. 

•war between (1803), 143. 
proposed mission of Monroe to 
(1809), 290. 
Evacnation of the royal family of (1815) 

B8.59. 
Events in (1815), 308. 
rrieudship of, 317. 
First revolution of, 262. 
Government of, change in the (1804), 168. 

(1831), recognition of the, 262. 
and Hnlhmd, Knghind's course with, during 

Insnlt"':',!,!! in'i'mu'V't'rom, 318.' 



Movements of tlie court of, 58. 
New government in (1796), ;!00. 
Orders of, to prevent sailing of vessels from, 

Patriots of (1789), 58. 

Pitt's treaty with, 137. 

Political aftairs of (1824), 36. 

Promoting cause of liberty in. 262. 

Kelaxing of prohibitions to commerce and 

navigation by, 2^1. 
Provisional Government in (1814), 275. 
Eepossession of the c lonies of, desired by 

(1814), 52. 
Septennial election laws in, 36. 
SincerilT of, 327. 
and Spain, affairs of (1823), 74. 

negotiations with, 306. 

peace between, 219. 

attempt of Federalists to force 
a war with, 17i. 
The struggle in (1815)^ 154. 



Treaty with, instructions for (1734), 106. 

ratification of (1795). 76. 

(1796), 278. 

(18031, 70, 133, 163, 164, 288, 295, 
296,337. 
Triumph of the popular cause in (1830), 127. 
and the United States, commercial relations ot, 

(1821), 60. 
difficulties between, (1820), 216. 
■War with, probable (1797) 



the (1795) 

army, disorganiz.ition of the (1815), 59. 
Chamber ot Deputies, confusion in the 

(1816), 105. 
citizens, retaliation on (1799), 110. 
convention, the (1794), letter to, 176. 
(1795), tumult in the, 260. 
court, intrigues at the, 246. 
Directory, tlie, 76. 

letter of "Washington in hands 
of the, 333. 
discriminating duties, 13. 
Emperor, decree of the, at Berlin, 263. 
"gentleman," letter from a, 78. 
Government, decree of, 109, 134,271. 



for 



ttie, 162. 
hostility, not believed in (1814), 34. 

minister, intercepted letter of the, 175. 

offensive proposals of the, 14, 15. 

the new (1795), 127. 
ministry, Gallatin's dislike of the, 82. 

of 1820, 99. 
nation, magnanimity of the (1796), 128. 
oilioera, destruction of, 27. 



French ports, prohibition of 7essels leaving 
(1815', l"."). 
Kepubllc, situation of the (1796), 299. 

and the United States, proposed 
convention between (1803),207. 
vessels, seizure of, 262. 
remonstrance against aggrandisement of 

otlter powers, 223. 
revolution, 16, l05. 
epoliiitii.lis, 19, 51), 76, 125, 133, 135. 161, 169, 

1911. 191, 2(17. 229, 254, 294, 312, 324, 328. 
sucecsse.s of the (1795), 127, 128, 166, 238. 
svii>|>athv with the (1795), 225. 
Franklin, Benjamin, 162. 

Suppression of papers of, 246. 
Franklin, sliip, 97, 124, 209, 210, 239. 
Frauds on the United States Bank, 28. 
Freedley, John, letter from, 78. 



pan 



, 237. 



Friedland, battle of, 32. 
Fromcntin, Eligius, (Judge), 253. 

Character of, 103. 

Jackson's difficulties with, 104. 

Letter to, 14. 

Withdrawal of nomination of, 23L 
Frontier defenses (1816), 102. 
Frontiers: 

Monroe's visits to the, 287. 

Protection of our, 129. 
Fulton, Ruhert, steam battery of, 250. 
Funding system, 50, 83. 
Funds, want of (1814), 100. 
Furniture for President's house, 34. 



Gadsden (collector at Pensacola), 103. 
Gadsden (Colonel), as adiutant-general, 42. 
GaUatin, Albert, 32, 37, 39, 41, 51, 55, 61, 72, 73, 74, 

81, 82, 154, 164,205, 213,268, 273, 274, 279.280, 

259, 29- 



Lettei.s : 



SO, 81, 82, 



Galveston. .■>i,iii_ lI: nu .i', ■■■<, ■^('9. 
Gamble, KoIhti, 1 i4. 
Garay, Don Mailui do, 74. 
Gardiner's Island, 150. 
Garnett, Kobort S. : 

Letter from, 82. 
to, 280. 
Garett, Alexander, letter from, 82. 
Gaty, Joseph R.,37. 

Gavino (consul-general at Gibraltar), 264. 
Geddes, John, letter from, 82. 
Gelston, David, 2S7. 

Letter to, '280. 
Gelston (Mr.), •J25,332. 

Eecouiniendation of, 38. 
Genet, Edmund C. : 

Letter from, 82. 
to, 280. 

Attacks on, by Giles and others, 82. 

Recall of, 82. 
Georgetown , Farmers and Mechanics' Bank of , 313. 
Georgia: 

Compact with, 160. 

Lands, 226. 

No munitions of war in (1812), 230. 

Politics of, 38. 

Treaty, the, 226. 

Troops to be sent from, 276, 284. 
Gemianv, despotism in, 242. 
Gerry, filbridge: 

Administration oi, 242. 

Destitution of, 6. 

Letter from, 83. 

Retirement of, 83. 

Son of, 6. 
Getz, pardon of, 154. 
Ghent: 

Clay's services at, I'20. 

Commissioners at, 80. 

letter from, 83. 

Intelligence from, 276. 



353 



Ghent — Continued. 

Negotiations at, 57, 93. 

Suppression of dispatclips trnm, 151. 

Treaty of, 8, 9, 52, 163. 154, 173, 208, 266, 277, 
285. 322. 
Gibraltar, consul at, 152. 

Giles, William B., 93, 119, 130, 162, 197. 280, 292, 328, 
332. 

Letter from, 84. 

Letters to, 91, 92. 
Oilman, John T. (governor of New Hampshire), 

197. 
Girard, Stephen, 19, 20, 200. 201, 203. 
Godoy. (.See Prince of Pe.ioe.) 
Gold and silver, values of in differentcountries.lO?. 
Goltz (Count de). letter from, 84. 
Good Friends, vessel, 200. 
Gore, Christopher: 

Letters from, 84. 

Gonvemeur, S. L., 293. 334. 

Application of, as poatraastcr, 141. 

Appointment of, 16. 

Letters from, 84. 85. 

to, 16, 24, 44, 45,141, 160, 196. 227, 253, 281. 
Government: 

Executive powers of, 159. 

Obstacles in the way of the, 325. 

Of the United States, Income and expenses of 
the, 110, 112. 

Papers, 326. 

Seat of, location of the, 228. 
Governments, State and National, 48. 
Gracie, Archibald & Sons, claim of, 254. 
Grade, William, 254. 
Graham, George: 

Letters from, 85. 

Graham, John, ^6, 207, 208, 260, 261. 

letters from, 86, 87, 88. 
Graham, J. A., letter from, !). 
Graham. Joseph (General), 153. 
Grand Ma 



Isla 



r, 281. 
I the, 304. 



Gray, Vincent, letter from, 89. 
Grayson, William, letters from, 89, 90. 
Great Britain : 

Adjustment of differences with, to Monroe'f 






,251. 



Blockade in, 263. 

Claims on, 271. 

Commerciiil convention with (1815-1816), 63, 80. 

Commis-sioners to(l813),259. 

Convention with, for tlie suppression of the 

and the Continental powers, 160. 

Condition of !l«il), 16. 

Critical coniiitiou of (1807), 32. 
situation of (1814), 331. 

Debt of, 128. 

Ditferences with, 303. 

Disinclination of, to war with United States 
(1794), 236. 

Disposition of, towards South American re- 
publics. 214. 

Force of, in America (1814), 274, 313. 

Grievances ag-ainst. 337. 

Impositions and iuji 

Impossibility of sn 
with, 329. 

Infatuation of, 252. 

Insults of, towards America, 172, 318. 

Interest and principles of, 159. 

Irritation of, against the United States (1811), 
86. 

Maritime dominion of, 32. 

Measures to promote peace with (1813), 234. 

Mediation ot Russia, refused (1813), 79, 80. 

Monroe's mission to (1805), 169, 333. 

Naval force of, in South American waters, 200. 

Negotiations with (1813), 279. 



nodation of affairs 



(1813), 24. 



Great Britain — Continued. 

Policy of makins terms with (1809), 49. 

, towards the United States (1820), 

217. 
Political situation of (1803-1804), 29, 70. 
Position of (1818), 157. 
Pretensions of, :!07. 
Redress by, for Chesapeake outrage, 47. 
Satellite of, 16U. 

and Spain, rupture between, (1806). 28& 
Special mis.sion to, 304. 
Speculations as to conduct of, (1815), 93. 
Treaty with (1783). proposed termination of 
the, 52. 

(1794), 5, 8, 17, 94, 105, 130, 132, 

101.;. 178. 197, 244, 29). 

(1807), projiosed, 20, 21, 31, 46, 47, 

48. 84, 95, 90. 114. 145, 174, 180, 183, 184, 185, 

193. 194, 232, 249, 263, 264, 271, 272, 281, 282, 

288, 298, 303, 304, 305, 306, 315, 318, 324, 329, 



334, 

Crest: 
Treaty - 



, 338. 



131. 



Vindictivcuess of (1814), 83. 
War with, ncccs.sarv (1794), 197. 

(1812), opposition against, 234. 
nnprci.ared for (18)1), 122. 
Whole availalile force of, against the United 

States, 24, 25. 
and United States, advantages of a general 
European war to, 118. 
baliince of trade between, 
281 
Greece 

Affairs of 36 222 
Independence f 24 1''7 
Obli^itionsotr issiato 217 
Greek c use tl e IW 



Grerad*" 

-"i'ett' 

GnS-' 
G 


H 1 ri (L shop) 1 
d ription of "3 

e<f 
rl m 90 

1 




rfrom 90 

ate 90 
134 135 


229 


295, 


L 

Gu 

Gil II 1 
Gult ( 1 
Gunl It 


1 10 tit IS 

s ntrolotthe 
1 8 
sj stem, 24. 


25 


179 






Habersho 
Hackley 


m, 11. 
Mr.), 159. 

f Sloiith r.qrnlilinl 




r^ommendf 


d .1 


dia 



Bain 



.(of 



uth Carolina) recommended as dis- 
13, 



flaldeman, conduct of. 53. 
Hale, naval otHcer at Portsmouth, N. H., 61. 
Haley, Uanid W., 1.39. 
Hall, Basil (Captain). 263. 
Hall (candidate tor consul at London), 72. 
Hamilton, Alexander, 106, 171, 230. 
Conduct c 



Lett 



1 froi 



llj.'ision of. to England, criticised by Jeffer- 

Nomination of, for a mission, 248. 
Pol cv of. 233. 

, intended of (1794), 127. 

of. 191. 

!nt against 



Eelii-' 



Peace negotiatic 



Hamilton (of the John Adatns), 148. 
Hamilton, John C, letter from, 91. 
Hamilton, Rowan A., letter from, 2115. 
Hamiltonian system, the, 233. 
Hammond (ilr.), letters to and from, 191. 
Hammond, G. \V., letter from, 91. 
Hampton, Wade (General), 274. 
1 Hancock, George, 19U. 



354 



Hanroi-k, Jobn: 

Adherence to etiqnette bv, 
Presidtmtof Consreas (1785), 



from, 91. 
Harris (consul at St. Petersburg), 60. 
Harris, John, 18. 

Duel of, 101. 
Harris, Levett, 155. 

Action for slander, 14. 

Charges against, 209. 

Letters from, 92. 

Relations of, with Knssian GoTernment, 63. 
Harris vs. Lewis, case for slander, 60. 
Harrison, Ben,}arain (Governor), letters from, 92. 
Harrison, Charles (Colonel), 120. 
Harrison, J. B. (Professor), 162. 
Harrison, William H. (General), 86, 150. l.'iS, 201. 

Application of, for the Mexican mission, 93. 






153. 



Letters from, 92. 

Movements of, 51, 78, 87, 116, 147. 

Popularity and qualifications of, 147. 

Kecommenrted as Secretary of War, 240. 
to command the Army, 51. 

Record of, 240. 

Reception of, in Kentucky (1812), 51. 
Harrowbv (Lord), 296, 207, ao'l, :i\5. 
Hartford convention, the, 98. ifO, 2'.12. 
Hastings (private secret.^ry). 320. 
Havana, captain-general of, 29. 

Arrival of Spanish troops at, 245. 

Consul at, 187. 

Prisoners at, 149. 

Strongly fortified, 25. 
Hawkesbury (Lord), conference with. 125. 

letter to, 230, 232. 
>lav, receiver of public money at New Orleans, 60. 
Hay. Charles, 93. 

"Dismissal of 141. 
Hay. George, letters from, 93. 

" Death of, 246. 
Haynes (Colonel), resignation ot, 40. 
Henry, John, letter from, 04. 
Henry, Patrick, 243. 

Disclosures of, 234. 

Letters from. 95. 
to, 2S3. 

Office of Sciic-tary of State offered to, 108. 

Schemes of. 107. 

Views of, on the new government (1791), 93. 
Henry discovery, the, 55. 
Heredia (Mr.), 28. 

Hermitage, the (residence of Jackson), 175. 
Hrro, vessel, restoration of cargo of the, 86. 
Hessian Hy, ravages of the, 149, 159. 
Heth (Mr.), 121. 

Hibben's ferry, a barge at, for crossing, 227. 
Hibemia, ship, 19. 
Hichbom, Benjamin, letter from, 95. 
Hill (Lord), invasion of Louisiana by, 266. 
Hirelings as soldiers, disapproval of, 117. 
Hockton, Thomas (Major). 201. 
Hogan (Mr.), recommendation of, 39. 
Ho&and (Lord), 17, 20, 211, 218. 219, 316. 

Dinner with. 182. 

Hopes of, for amicable settlement of difBcul- 
ties, 97. 

Informality of, 182. 

Interest of, in American politics, 90. 

Letters to, 223, 283. 
Holl.and (Lord and Lady), 316. 

Introduction to, 22. 

Invitation from, 182. 
Holland and Auckland (Lords), 316. 

Conference with, 183. 

Letters from. 95, 96, 97, 336. 

Let(tr to, 244. 



All'airs in, 90. 

Commerce with, 7. 

Commercial treaty with, 151. 

Consuls in, 185. 

Despotism in. 242. 

and France, treaties of, 107. 



Holland— Continued. 

Friendly disposition of. 7. 

loiportiitiou of flour in, 7. 

Independent, 275. 

Loans to United States in, 7, 150. 

Maritime power of, 7. 

Negotiations with, 75. 

Offers of England to prevent treaties of, with 
France and Austria, 107. 

Political situation of, 260. 

Redress for complaints against, 7. 

Revolution in, 7. 
Hollingsworth. John, 201, 202. 

Letter from, 97. 
to, 247. 
Hollins, case of, 174. 
Holmes, John, letter from, 97. 
Holy Alliance, the, 36, 37,158,203.220. 
Homans, Bcniamin: 

Letter tioni. 07. 
to, 23S. 

Recommendation of, for office, S3. 
Hoomes. John, letters from, 98. 
Hope (Mr.), 315. 
Hope & Co., letter to, 164.283. 
Hopkinson [Francis] applies for office of Director 

of the Mint. 101. 
Hosk> n. H. (Lord), memorial of, 182. 
Hospitalsurgeontopostsurgeon. protests against 

reduction of, 249. 
House In Paris, Monroe's, 129, 327. 
House of Representatives, balloting in the (1801), 

191. 
Houston, Sam (General), 175. 

Charn.terof, 196. 
Howell. Darid, nomination of, as collector, 198. 
Howick (Lord), 29, 95. 

Letter from. 98. 
to, 283. 
Hudson River, mail carrier on the, 239. 
Huger, Benjamin (cadet at "West Poin 



101. 



Hull. 



nmeudation 
iiartial of, 40. 
r, letter from. 99. 
■r (jr.), letter from. 98,99. 
nliassy at Ghent), 56. 
i.v.of, 261. 
i-ral). 330. 

■ the safety of army of, 51 



Capitulat imi of, 86. 87. 

Defeat and capture of. 22, 51, 146. 

Pronounced a traitor and coward, 86, 87. 

Reinforcements for (1812), 51. 

Salaries of, 158. 

Surrender of, 147, 308. 

Trial of. 48, 62. 
Humbert (General), 273,319. 
Humboldt (Baron). 211, 214. 
Humphreys. David (Colonel), appointment of, 1 

I.ettef from, 99. 100. 
Humphrey (S*iuire), liO. 

Hurtado (Mr.), British Minister to Paris, 221. 
Huntington, Jedediah (General), 153. 



of American [seamen, 10, 20, 24, 27, 
47, 55, 68, 79, 80, 114, 144. 145, 151, 182, 183, 
184, 185, 211, 212, 213, 214, 221, 244, 263, 271, 
305, 300. 313, 317, 337. 

"Impre.ssmeut should be a declaration of war, 
the first'' (1815), 118. 

a signal for war (1818), 213. 

Impost duties, 48. 

Imprisonment for debt, 120. 

Iniprovenients. national, Monroe's esaay on, 120. 

Inauguratiou. Monroe's second, 217. 

In.k-mnities. qniatiou of. 31, 57, 81. 

Indemnity, claims for. 24. 

Independence, negotiations for, 246. 

India: 



Indian Affairs: 

Management of (1791), 95. 

SuperiutoudenI of, 152. 
Indian agencies. 150. 

hostility (1815), 63. 



355 



ladun lands, 2«6. 

policy, 51, 106. 

trade, Lord HoUaud's projects on, 183. 

treaties, 103, 28(i. 

tribes, prohibition of Britisli subjects t« 

trade witb, 145. 
■war on the Western frontier (18111, 88. 
warfare, atrocities of, 46. 
Indians: 

Campaign against the (1792), 168. 
Commission for treaty with the, 150. 
Disposition of the, towards us (1785), 129. 
Friendly, organization of the, 284. 
Hostile, Pinckney's expedition against. 148. 
Impressment of (1814), 225. 
Northwest, treaty with, 87, 236. 
Peace with the (1795), 127. 
Presents to the, 284. 
Inger»oU, C. J., 162, 205. 

(Director of the United States Banli), 233. 
Letters from, 100, 101. 
to, 283, 284. 
IngersoU, Jared, 336. 
Ingraham, appointment of, 59. 
Ingraham ((japtaln), claim of 123. 
Ingham, S. D., letter from, 101. 
Ini&ud intercourse, 20. 

navigation, 5U, 291. 
Inapector-Geueral, vacancy in office of, 42. 
Insurance, rates of, 6. 

Insurrection of negroes, reported (1813), ST. 123. 
Intercommunication of States, 270. 
Introduction, letters of, 18. 
Invasion of fnri-igners on borders, 338. 
will produce union (1814), 08. 
to repel, war unnecessary, 204. 
menaced, powers of the President re- 
sjiecting, 312. 
Internal improvements, 24, 50, 61, 63, 101, i;8, 

165, 218, 226. 228, 253, 270, 286, 332. 
Ireland: 

English conflict with, 262. 
Gove 



Independence of, 205. 
Support for, 202. 
sari (Mr.), 221. 



l.«le de Bois, 154. 

Isley (postmaater at Portland), 139. 

Italy: 

King of, 18, 

Money, works of art, etc., given up by, to 
France (17iiS), 314. 

North, ripe for revolt (1815), 59. 

Subjugation of, 314. 
Itnrhide, Agustin de, 310. 

Throne of, 188. 
Izard, George (Genera'), 153. 

Letter from, 101, 102. 

Movements of (1814), 102. 
Izard (Mrs.), nephew of, 239. 



Jackson, Andr 
331. 



28, 34, 42, 156, 220. 260, 265, 313, 



Affair of, with Governor Callava and Judge 

rromentin, 33. 
Appointment of (1819), 120. 
Appointments by, 126. 
Approval of theJExecutive of, 320. 
Attacks on, 270. 

Attacks of partisans of, on Monroe, 45. 
Campaign of, 276. 
Character of, 141. 
Command of (1814), 225. 
Commissions and confirmations of, 160. 
Complaint by, of Monroe, 299. 
Complaints of conduct of, towards French 

consul, 224. 
Conduct of, 125, 126, 151, 157, 252, 270, 309, .«2, 

335. 
Course of; in Florida, 49, 286. 

toward Monroe, 105. 
in the Seminole war, 263, 275. 
Date of commission of, 158. 



■Wilk. 
inson, 152. 

Denial of Monroe of having injured, 269. 
Differences between, Calhoun and Crawford, 

203. 
Disclaimer to the Spanish Government of the 

course of, 253. 
FamUy of, 175. 

Feared by his emplovers, 255. 
Force, the law of, 253. 
(Governor of Florida). 286. 
Head of a new national party, 286. 
Kindly feeling of, toward Monroe, 43, 104, 196. 
Monroe not hostile to, 140. 
Monroe's confidence in, 285. 
defense of, 294 

denial of intention to injnre, 331. 
regard and esteem for, 157, 269, 319. 
letter to, of December 14, 1816, 138. 
Instruction to, 41, 269, 284. 
Injustice of, 227. 
Irascibility and honesty of, 253. 
Justificaticm of the Florida expedition of, 100. 
Lee's life of, 141. 161, 293, 294, 299. 
Letters from, 102, 103, 104, 105, 196. 
of, 44, 270. 

to, 14, 284, 285, 286, 287. 
Memorandum of letters to, 138. 
Money for force of (1814), 266. 
Motives of, in transcendingpowers givenhim, 

21. 
Orders to, to take command, 287. 

from the War Department to, 196. 
Popularity of (1832), 45. 
Presidental candidate. 142, 227. 
Reenforcements for, 2*77. 

Report of, on his proceedings in Florid.l, 267. 
Resignation of, as governor of Florida, 104. 
Retirement of, from the Army (1820). 286 
Spanish forts, capture of, by, 320. 
Sound judgment of, 286. 
SuppUes to, 249. 
Support of, 321. 
Jaokson and Monroe, correspondence of, 43, 140, 

196, 294, 298, 299, 322. 
Jackson and Southard, correspondence of, 227. 
Jackson (Mr.), English commissioner, 219. 
Jackson (Captain), ot the Dallas, 11. 
Jackson, Henry, letter from, 105. 
Jackson, John'G. (General), 68. 
Jackson IWilliam] (Colonel), 110. 
Jarvis (Dr.), of Boston, 69. 
Jarvis, Leonard (consul at Ha^Te), 72. 
Jaucourt, Count de, letter from, 105, 

Letter to, 57. 
Java, ship, 201. 
Jay, John, 124, 162 249, 326. 
Discontent of friends of, 37. 
Letters from, 105, 106. 
Mission of, 279. 
Negotiations of, 34. 

Treaty of (1794), 24, 32, 38, 54, 108, 109, 127, 
128, 132, 225, 236, 268, 299, 326. 
JefTerson, J. G., letter from, 106. 
Jell'erson : 

Administration of, 229, 275, 324. 
Appointment of, to succeed Franklin, 107. 
Arrival of, in France (1784), 106. 
Assailed by the judiciary, 167. 
Cabinet of (1800), 235. 
Character and administration of, 232. 
Charge against, as having criminal corre- 
spondence with the French Directory, 109, 
Convalescence of, 157. 
Correspondence between and Monroe, 24, 20, 

115, 235, 290. 
Election of, 40, 69, 167, 174, 191, 236, 211, 243. 
Embarrassments of, 292, 
Friendly feeling of, to Monroe, 115, 196, 232, 

233, 289, 292. 
Letters from, 108, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 

114,115,116,117,118,119,120. 
Letters to, 172, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292. 
and Livingston, dispute between, 294. 
Monroe's coniidence in, 287. 
Motives which brought, from retirement, 330. 
NominaUon of, for Presidei-t, UL 



356 



110. 

Opposition to pomp and fulsome attentions to 
functionaries. 111, 

Parsimony to, 37. 

Poliov of, 23a, 242. 

Popularity of, 174. 

Poverty of, 137. 

Property of, sale of, by lottery, 120, 

SaLiry andoulHtof, 100. 

Secretary of State, rumored appointment of, 
as, (1812), 17U. 

Successor of, question as to, 122. 

Tariff, views of, on the, 40. 

Visit from, ■M^. 
to, 157. 

Visits MaJiaon (1815), 151. 
Jeflfrey, speech of, at Edinburgh, 220. 
Jesup, Thomaa S., letter from, 12U. 
Jeune Euaeiiet vessel, .'5. 
Jews, Turks, and iulidels, exclusion of. 190. 
John Adam.i. ship, 97, 210. 
John and 11. mil, mss. 1, >ciziire of, 45. 
Johnson, ( li.ii'iiiaii. li in m tu, 292,293. 



John 



Co. 



Johnson, Kichard il., hnti-.s from, 120,226. 
letter to, 63. 
popuhirity of, 120. 
Johnson, (William) Judge, letter from, 120. 
(Colonel), 295. 






190. 



a, Joseph, 

Letters Irom, 120,121,122. 
Jones, Merew.ther. letter IroD 
Jones, Kiigrr, letter to, 293. 
Jones, Walter 

Letters from. 122, 123, 



122. 
Jones, Walter P., soliciting appointTueut ot, as 

midshipman, 123. 
Josephine, shij), 271. 
Joy (Mr.), consul at Rotterdam, 156. 
Judges, charges against, 292. 
Judicial decision under article of 20th November, 

19. 
Judiciary, cbaneea in the, 236. 

and legislative bills. 111, 156, 107. 
Jullien, M. A., letter from, 123. 
Jury system, organization of the, 241. 
Jurymen, fees to, 138, 21(j. 
Justices of the peace, action of Federal court on, 

32. 

K. 

Keadie, James, 230. 

Keen, Eichard Eaynal, plan of, 238. 

Kelly, John, letter from, 172. 

Kelty, George, dismissal of, from West Point, ISO. 

Kent, Duke of, 75. 

Kent, James (Chancellor), 141. 

Kentucky ; 

Court of, iniudicious prosecutions of, 193. 

Enthusiastic for war (18121, 51.87. 

Governor of, calling for troops (1814), 265. 

Judg(^ in, resignation of a, 237. 

Lands, 188, 299. 

Militia from, 321, 322. 

Monroe's friends in, 188. 

Separation of, from Virginia, 190. 

Troops for Loui.siana, 34, 265. 284. 
Kerr, Alexander, letter from. 124. 
Kerr, Edward, soliciting appointment of, as mid- 
shipmai 



Key, Philip, letter from. 

Key, Philip Barton, 84. 

Key (Professor), re.^iL'll;llii 

King, Kiifus, 118, 124, If. 1. 2. 

Appointment of, to Ki 

In Department of St:pt 

Infiamniatury conduct 

, Letters from, 24, 25, 26. 



124. 



If, 161. 



(Mil 



, 293. 



King of Kugtand: 

Death of the (1820), 215. 

Health of the, 181, 281. 301. 

Leave taken of the, 316. 

Sickness of the, 296. 
King, James G., 126. 
Knox ilenry (General), 132, 17L 

Failure of, no. 

lo be minister to Russia, 110. 

Ketirement of, 191. 
Ko.<ciu8zko: 

Life of, 123. 

Statue to, 292. 
Kostoff affair, the, 174,208. 

(imprisonment of), 88, 

L. 



Labor, wages of, 108. 
Laboucbere. iutroiluction of son of, 81. 
Lac«pMe, Count do, letter from, 126. 
Lacock, Abiier: 

Letter from, 126. 

Kecommendation of, as commissioner of claims, 
250. 
Lacock (General), 198. 
Lafayette, 107, 273. 

Authorization to Madame Lafayette to draw 
money for services of, 248. 

Circumstances and services of, 36. 

Claim of, 35, 

Excluded from the Chamber of Deputies 
(1824), 74. 

Invitation of Congress to (1824), 74. 

Liberality to, 37. 

Letters from, 127. 

Letter to. 293. 

Loans to, 7, 23, 264, 289. 

Monroe declines a loan from, 293. 

Movements of (1825), 226. 

Keception of, 36, 42. 

in Boston, 137. 



: York (1824), 127. 



At York town (1824), 42. 
Lafayette, Madame de : 

Letters to, 248. 

Kelease from a long confinement, 248. 
Lafltte, the pirate, 34. 
Lake Ontario : 

Force on, 250. 

Importance of control of, 250. 
Lake Poncbartrain, capitulation of inhabitants 

on, 249. 
Lakes : 

Jurisdiction of the, 155. 

Trade of the, 242. 
L'Allemand (General), 28. 

To inv.ide Mexico, 130. 

His treatise on artillery, 41. 
L'Allemand brothers, '27. 
Lancaster, people of, 317. 
Land purchases, 110. 112, 117, 120. 

Valuation of Monroe'.s, 82. 

Virginia, Monroe's, 118. 

Warrants in Virginia, 78. 
Lands: 

In East Florida, claim to, 91. 

Goose Creek, 8,016 of 50, 

Indian, purchase of, 49. 

riilhts of civilized people tc, 160. 

Public, sales of the, 49. 

Unproductive or vacant, 188. 

■Western, 48. 

emigration to, 90. 
Langdon, John, letters from, 127, 128. 
Langhorne, John, author of letter signed, 248. 
Laiiadowne (Lord), views of, 246. 
La 1-lata, 189. 

LareveUicre Lepaux, L. M., letter from, 128. 
■ - ■■ work of, 6f 

ilonel), 160. 
Law of nations, modern, 131. 
Laws and journals, printers of the, 109. 



357 



Le Bland (Mr.), 
Lee, Arthur, letter from, 128. 
Lee, C. (aathorof "Scipio"), 109. 
Lee, Henry, letters from, 128. 
Lee, H. (author), 141. 

Letters to, 293, 294. 

Life of Jackson by, 43, 128. 
Lee, E. B., 197. 

Lee, Eicliard Henry, letters from, 128, 129. 
Lee, WiUiam, 277. 

Kequeat of, for Bordeaux consulsliip, 129. 

Letters from, 129, 130. 
to, ia7. 

(Consulate at Bordeaux), 69. 
Legation, expenses of the, 211. 
Leigh (Mr.), 194. 
Leigh, B. W., letters from, 130. 
Leiper, Thomas, 119. 

Letter from, 130. 
Leopard. British ship, attack of the, 

apeake, 271, 272. 
Les Jumeaiix, vessel, 179. 
Letter purloined, a, 269. 
Letters of marque, Anaerican vessels carrying, 56. 

Opened bv foreign authorities, 5. 
Levenng, A. E., 9. 
Levy, Lieutenant, arrest of, 97. 
Lewis and Clarke's expedition, 27. 
Lewis (Commodore), 72, 154. 

Appointment of, 152. 

Indiscretion of, 206. 
Lewis (consul at Malta). 152. 
Lewis, James (Colonel), 117. 
Lewis, Morgan, letters from, 130. 
Lewis, William D., 18. 

Action for slander, 14. 
Liancourt (M.), 109. 



1 the Ches- 



the I 



148. 



Lieven (Count), (Eussian Ambassador), 217. 

Lightfoot, affairs of, 233. 

Lima: 

Probable fall of, into the hands of the pa 
triota, 245. 

Seizure of vessels at, 309. 
Lincoln, Benjamin (General), 110. 
Lindsay (Colonel), 162. 
Lion, American privateer, 84. 
Listen, Eobert (Sir), conversation with, 217. 

Letter from, 130. 
Litchfield, Franklin (Dr.), 240. 
Little, William, 223. 
LiUU Belt, vessel, affair of the, 77, 88. 
Live oak in Florida, value of, 201. 
Llvermore, Edward St. Loi : 

Letterfrom, 130. 

Solicits a Government employment, 130. 
Liverpool custom-boose, effects passed at the, 181. 

dinner, the, 160. 
Livingston, Edward: 

Letters from, 131. 336. 
to, 294. 

Eepels charge of being an enemy of Jefferson, 
131. 
Livingston, Henry B. : 

Letters from, 131 

Military record of, 131. 
Livingston, John B., 132. 



120. 



Conduct of, in France, 169 

towards Monroe, 300. 

Difference between, and Monroe, 

Dinner with, 337, 

Doubts by, of 

337. 



of the mission (1803), 



Hesitation of, 164. 

Interference of, 168, 169. 

Letters from, 131, 132, 133.134, 135, 136, 137, 337. 
to, 294, 295, 296, 297. 

And Monroe, letter to, 143, E.'il. 

Beasons of, for declining a mission to France 
(1793), 131. 

Squib on, 328. 

Visit of, to London, 301, 302, 303. 
Livingstons, the, foes of Monroe, 231. 
Lloyd. Ed (yard, letters from, 137. 
t4loyd, James, letters from, 137. 



Lloyd, Thomas, letters from, 137. 
Loan: 

Continental, subscription to the, 190. 

To Government by the United States bank, 

29. 
Negotiations for a, 329. 
The Sixteen million (1813), 189. 
To United States Government proposed by 

Astor, Gerard, Parrish and others, 19, 20. 
War, the, 149. 

M. Farrish's proposition respecting tlu 
(1814), 62, 179. 
Loans in time of peace, 323. 
Logan, (Dr.), 327. 

and others, letters to, 297. 



Conspiracy in (1820), 216. 
Consulate at, 152, 242. 
Expenses of living in, 214, 215. 
University, 161. 
Londunderry (Marquis of) [Castlereagh], speech 

Long Island, landing on, 130. 
Long (Mr.), appointment of 161. 
Looking-glass, manufacture of, 238. 
Loi>ez, Thomas, letter from, 337. 
Lord Chancellor, 316. 
Lord Mayor's, feast at the, 211, 316. 
Loriks (Major), Swedish consul, 65,225. 
Lottery : 

Land, 80. 

For sale of Jefferson's estate, 292. 
Loudoun, electors of, 167. 
Louisa County, delegates from, 162. 
Louis XIV, grant of Louisiana to Crozat by, 24i. 
Louis XVI, 16. 

His confidence in the Terrorists, 58. 

Execution of, Paine's speech against, 177. 
Louis XVIII, 154. 

Declared King, 274. 

Declining health of, 35. 

Death of, and 

Policy of, 5B. 

Withdraws from the capitol (1815), 105 
Louisiana: 

Acquisition of, 21, 23, 113, 133, 135, 142, 143, 158, 
178, 223, 229, 230, 231, 243, 244, 283, 295. 297, 298, 
300,301,311,323,328,337,339. 

Boondaries of, 21, 113, 244, 295, 297. 

Cession of, to France, 112. 

approval of Great Britain of the, 



and Florida, purchase of 113. 

cession of, 133, 134, 135, 163, 164. 
payment of stock in cession of, 
134. 
Government of, 113. 114, 192, 267, 301. 
Growing importance of, 34, 198. 
Invading of, by British, 80, 265, 266, 276, 284. 
Legislature of, approval of the administration 

of, 198. 
Malcontents in, 241. 
Marbois's book on, 276, 293, 311. 
Monroe's refusal to accept position in, 288, 

289. 
People of (1814), 225. 
Population of (1803), 186. 
Ports of, prohibition to commerce of the 

" ■■ 1 States in the, 50. 



Purchase, guarantee of the, 134, 135, 163, 164, 
229, 295, 296, 300. 311, 328. 

Eestoration of, to Spain, 238, 301. 

Special privilc-ges in, 13. 

Temporary government of, acceptance by 
Monroe of the, 328. 
Lowell, John, letter from, 138. 
LoweU (Mr.), 303. 
Lowrie, Walter: 

Letters from, 138. 

Publication of letters from, 104, 105. 

Letters to, 67, 245. 



358 



Lncas, Johu B. C. (Jndge), 198. 
Ludoff (Count), 211. 
Luke, .James (Consul at Belfast), 185, 
Xyman (General), 181, 185. 
Lyman (Mr.), letter to, 298. 
Lyman, XJieodore, jr., letter froi 



138. 



Lyon, Jon.itlian, and others, letters Irom, 138. 

Letter to, 246. 
Lyon, Matliew, 110. 

Letter from, 138. 



MoIiHiKil.l il.i. uieiinnt-Colonel).216. 

il.D... -h I liuiiias (Commodore), 200, 201. 

Maredoniaii. Iris-ite, 41, 260, 309. 
McEvers, James, 7. 
McGillivary, 20. 
McGreenwav, Edward. 332. 
McHenry, iWt, boml)ardment of, 175. 
McHenry. James, resi;;nation of, 166. 



Mcllljanv, J.-imis, letter to, 29S. 

Moliit.ivli, i-nsi. of. )t8. 
W.Ki.ai.,.], !■ , :;:;i;- 

ll.Kc:ili, 'l•li"Hl;l^.. K-tter to, 298. 

Ma. liiiiac, J:arll^oui^g tlie ]iort i.f, 239. 

McLean, .Joiin; 

Cuinmi.ssioner of Land OfSco, 274. 

Letters from, 139, 140. 141, 142. 
to, 208, 299. 

McLeoii (T.'i.^iii. ii.iai., 'i- ■ 



Macon's bill, u:;i. 

McCraie, Alixaiider, letter to, .a4. 

McCrea (Col.ni.l), 12C. 

McKae, Arcliil.aki, letter from, 142. 

Madget (Mr.), 178. 

Madison : 

Administration, 232,237. 

Appointments (1811), 39. 

Candidacy, as President, 1D2. 

Confidence, want of, in (1814), 100. 

Eulogy on, 90. 

Friends of, endeavor to impair confidence in 

Monroe (1807), 193. 
niness, 109. 
Jefferson's choice of, for next President (1806), 

251. 
Letters from, 143 to 103, 337. 

to, 50, 65, 123, 125, 206, 299 to 310. 
Microscopic writin.s of, 1U3. 
Monroe's approval of, 289. 
and Monroe, contest arising between, 115. 

frieiul.'ihip of, 115, 163, 232, 233. 
Jetlersons friendship for, 115. 
letters of. 34. 

nominated as members of Vir- 
giniu convention, 293. 
Virginia, 106. 



Popnlaritv 

Relations with Livingston, IBU. 

Eepublican with English policy, 

Eesolutions (1794), 197. 

Kespect for, 75. 

Retirement, 75. 

States lavoriug, as President, 122 

Union of party under, 193. 
Madison (Mrs.), 310. 
Madison, James (Bishop), letters fro 
Madrid: 



145. 



302. 



Monroe's residence in, 
Magrath, La liaronuo de, 103. 
Man robbers, 10. 

Execution of, 260. 
Maine: 

Admission of, 157. 

Capitulations of part of the district of, 223. 

Constitution of, 07. 

Reasons for incorporating the State of, 242. 

Organization of the government of, 64. 



Maine— Continued. 

Tour in, 196. 
M.a.joritic.s and mine 



Manulaiiiin r^. law li.r encouragement of. 270. 
MauufaiiliuLi,. ^4. 

And a nii.serable white population. 93. 

Comparison between French and English, 108 

Domestic, 66, 284. 

Establishment of. 236. 
Manufacturing, causes of disorder in, 55. 

nation, America, a, 81. 
Marbenf (Mr.), 276. 
Marbois, Barb6. 35, 37, 153, 293, 294, 300. 

Att.arkon, IOC. 



Lett 



?137. 



Marine. ..a^,n|,'-, - 

L.i.li^. >ac;.nti,-siuthe, 238. 

of Lug. and, 210. 
Marines, 210. 
Maritime law, 221. 

wrongs, impressments, trade and com 

Maples, T., court-martial of, 39. 
Marshall, John. 166. 

Colonial history by, 165. 

Letters from, 165. 
to, 312. 
Martin, case of, 41. 
Mary, schooner, 207. 
Maryland, governor of, letter to, 312. 
Mason, candidate for collector at Alcx.indria,41. 
Mason (General), appointment of, 252. 
Mason, A. T. (General), 157, 240, 33u. 

Death of, 93, 309. 
Mason, G., letters from, 165, M6. 
Mason, G. T., United States Senator, 191. 
Mason, S. X., 192. 

Letters from, 166, 167, 168. 
to, 311. 
Mason, J. Y., letters from, 166. 
Massachusetts : 

Elections in, 129. 

Insurrection in, 89. 

And New Uampshire becoming Republican 
(181,-.), 196. 

Support of, to Monroe, 229. 

The visit of Monroe in, 34. 
Mathews, George (General), 55. 

Death of, 55. 
Maund, T., letter to, 326. 
Meade. E., letter from, 168. 
Meal and Hour, sale of, 247. 
Medical Department, regulations of the, 41. 
Mediterranean: 

Danger to Americans in the, 100. 

Information from the, 238. 

Squadron, dissensions in the, 20 i. 
Meigs, Jusiah, 55. 

Letter to. 254. 
Meigs (Mr), Commissioner of Laud Office, death 

of, 274. 
Memachaii, 'William, letter from, 168. 
Jlemoir and claim of Monroe, 21. 
Memoirs, Monroe's, 195. 
Mercer (General), 42. 
Mercer, C. A., 319 
Mercer, C. F., letter from. 108. 
Mercer (Governor), 144. 
Mercer, Hugh, 168. 

Letter to, 312. 
Mercer, John, 235, 312. 

Letters from. 168, 337. 
Mercer, J. F., 195 
Mercer, J. H., letters from, 169. 
Merchants : 

Alarm of (1798), 109. 

Confidence of, 324. 
Merry, Anthony (British nii!iJ8»«r.' Jl, 113,144. 

301. 



359 



Merry (Mrs.), pretensions of, 113. 

Messages, the Presidents', 24. 101. 109, 116, 142, 157, 
158. 159, 160, 165, 198, 
200, 203, 204, 211, 217, 
224, 2'!8, 254, 262, 300, 
303, 309. 

ational, (1799) 



. appl 



lioationforthe(1823), 92. 



difficulties of the, 188. 
Eepuldic and Florida boundary, 133. 
tariff, the, 202. 
Mexico, 152. 

American party in, triumphant, 188. 

Dnfeat of royalists in, 187. 

Disposition and character of tbepeopleof,250. 

Government fomiins in, 250. 

Independence of, 159. 

Invasion of, 8, 9, 269. 

Minister from, to the United States, 202. 

to, 320. 
Patriots of, 188. 
Plot .asaiiist (1817), 209. 
Poin.sett'8 mission to, 187, 188. 
Proposed invasion of, hv French emiKrants, 

176. 
Eevolntionary party in, 156. 
Treaty with (1824), 188. 
Miohie, David, letters from, 169, 170. 
Michigan, distress of inhabitants of, 02. 

Territory, secretary of, 10. 
Michilimackinac, 154. 



Middleton, Hen 



M'ddlei,.., \, . ! , - I ■.,, n. 

MidshiiM,,,,,, n.ii - ,1 r.ir berth of 17. 

Midshipmen, aiiinmitiiicnts of, 238, 23J. 
Military affairs, conduct of (1813), 74. 
ardor, caution asaiust, 235. 
budget (1815), 62. 
committee, letters to the, 312. 
defenses, 50. 
establishment, expenses of the (1813), 79. 

reduction of the, 313. 
force, 48. 

augmentation of the (1812), 312. 
destitute condition as to our (1812), 
230. 



management (1813), 291. 

matters, instructions on, 313. 

movements (1813), 250. 

officers, discontented, disbanded, 303. 



road to the 
schools, 50. 
Militia: 

Conduct of, 322. 

Detached, 265. 

Educated, 50. 

Fluctuating resource in the (1812), 147. 

General Jackson's, 235. 

Law, unpopularity of the State, 189. 

Org,anizatii.ii of the, W>. 117, 285, 318. 

Eequisitions for, 312, 313. 
Miller, James, letter from, 170 
Miller (Major), claim of, 233. 
Mills,— , case of, 41. 
Minister: 

Burthensome duties of a, 211. 

From Colombia, 12. 

To France, declining appointment as, 80. 
Spain, appointment of Irving (1805), 70. 

"Disgraced," 327. 
Ministers : 

Appointment of, 159. 

Foreign, exemption of duty on imports by,149. 

Outfit for, 279. 

Powers of, 229. 

Question before Congress as to publishing 



Minor, John, letters from. 170. 

Minor, Launcelot, letter liuui, 170. 

Minor, ■William T., application of, for position In 

the Army, 170. 
Minority, manly avowal of principle from the, 233. 

Opera 'ions of 293. 
Miralla (Mr.), 119. 
Miranda (General) : 

Expedition of 19, 71. 

Letters from, 170, 171. 

to, 189. 

Mission, Monroe's triple, 195. 



Coi 



ippi; 



the, 



Exclusive .iurisdiotion of the, 144. 

Militia (1814), 225. 

Mortality of troops in 1809, on the, 250. 

And Xew Orleans, maps of, 186. 

Navigation of the, 15, 32, 53, 89, 113, 143, 174, 

191, 220, 223, 243, 281, 383, 304, 318,323, 331, 

333. 
Notes and statistics on the, 171. 
Elver and the Floridas, notes on, 187. 
Settlement of country west of the, 288. 



Territory east of the, 281. 
Upper, defense of the, 313. 
Missouri: 


?■. 


'^- ""':::: :h 


1,126,157. 
late of, 159. 



yuesi ion, 0. S-. ^J■^. 118, 159, 188. 228, 309. 
Mitchell, David Bradie (General), 60,149,252. 
Mitchell (Governor), dismissal of, 275. 
Mobile: 

Citizens of, remittance from the, to Monroe, 

_ I'l- 

West Florida, 77. 
Moira (Lord), 70. 
Monarch, the reigning, [Jefferson] defunct (1809), 

194. 
Money: 

Borrowing on a specific pledge, 117. 
To be borrowed of the people, 117. 
Money-making age, a (1810), 233. 
Monroe ; 

Accounts with the Government, 180, 233, 267 

287, 292, 326. 327. 
Alleged speculations, 327. 
AndLivin<;stuu, extraordin.ary expenses, 243. 
Pillion. ■\,,oiini;;,-:iinst instructlon.s, 180 

Appointin! rif:,, u,,.,'M,'ii . 1_799), 225. 

Asavoluiil.'rr,':;ii7.''"' 

Attacks on, 39, 67. 

Brother. 94, 152. 

Calumniators, 95, 129. 

Candidate for President (1308), 53. 51. 

Caution to, 192, 193. 

Character vindicated, 141, 142. 

Charges against, 91, 92, 233. 

Circumstances, 37. 

Claim, 43, 44, 120, 139, 161, 173, 179, 223, 246, 292, 

310. 
Conduct, 109, 235, 324, 329. 
Correspondence, caution as to, 114. 
Death of child of 76. 

Debts contracted in the public service, 299. 
Declination to otEoe of governor of Virginia 

(1827), 298. 
Declining health, 85, 196. 
Departure from England (1807), 316. 
Destiny wliich awaits, 194. 
Diplomatic conduct. 197. 
Disj.atches withheld, 192. 
Doetrine, 61, 203, 301. 

Dvin;; statement, concerning Jackson, 254. 
Ei.ction (1817), 61, 229. 
Exiienses in public service, 246. 
r:il,sity of charges against, 277. 
Farm of, bad management of 114. 
Friendly to Madison's administration, 280. 
Health (1831). 45, 293, 310. 
House in Paris, 277. 
In Congress, 190. 
Inimical to 'Washington's administration, 92. 



360 



Honroe — Conflnned. 

Injurious reports concerning^ 195, 228. 

Introductioij aa minister to France, 138. 

Jeflerson'B praises of, 117. 

J. Q Adams's eulogy on, 85. 

Jnstiflcation. 289. 

Lands, sale of. 77, 331. 

Last lett*r, 310. 

lite, 24,226. 

Lovalty, 67. 

McLean's eulogy on. 141, 142. 

Memory and character, 45. 

Minister to Spain, 144, 301. 

MlBsion, action of the Sen.ite relative to, 168. 

and recall, 195. 

of 1803, complfte succcs.'i of. 192. 
Money advanced to a relative, lt)4. 
Keotralitv. 331. 332. 
No desire for office (18101,324. 
Oiler to appoint, as major-general, 85, 291. 
Outfit, salary, etc., 113. 
Papers, the, 18. 
Patriotism and sagacity, 43. 
Pecuniary embarrassments, 127, 139, 268, 298, 



819. 



Poli. 



(1818), 212. 



Political course. 131, 233. 

Practice of the law, 1ij9 

Presence in the west desired (1812), 86, 87. 

Present position (1812). 22. 

President, prominent acts, 218. 

Prospects for nomination as President (1808), 



Publication by, 67. 109, 132, 173, 231, 3U. 
Public services. 169. 
Recall. 83, 231, 236, 314, 315, 317, 326, 327. 
Eeception in France. 192. 

New England. 75. 
Refusal to accejit the government of Lou- 



.{egretsol ilisapp 
JeliefbillinCou; 



lisapproval of hif 



.289. 



Reported to be lieutenant-general (1812), 93 
Residence, 146,310. 
Retirement, (1807), 305. 
Return (1806), anxiety for, 192. 

from England (1807), 272. 
from France. 132. 
Secretary of State, 306, 307. 

and of War, 308. 
War, 117, 137. 276. 291, 299. 
Services and conduct in 1814, 110, 322. 

in 1785, 190. 
Slanders against. 109, 110. 
Speech to tlie Directory. 91. 
Suggestion to take command (1812), 146, 147, 

Talents and patriotism, 82. 

Tour, 207, 242. 310. 

public benefits arising from, 155. 

Vindication, 45, 70, 84. 284, 325, 332. 

Visit in Massachusetts, 130. 
Monroe (Lieutenant), 102. 
Monroe, Mrs. : 

Death, 162,173,246. 

Health, 22. 264 310. 

Presentation at court, 337. 
Monroe, J. S., letter from, 171. 
Montgomery, Robert, letter from, 171. 
Monticello: 

An express to, 205. 

Cabinet meeting at, 153. 
MontiUgre, case of the, 261. 
Montmorency, Mathieu, vow of, 74. 
Montreal : 

Campaign against, 274. 

Concentration at, (1814) 224. 
Moore, nomination of, as consul, 137. 
Moore, A. ((General), 159. 
Moore, ,Tohn, letter from, 171. 
Moore Island, 155. 
Morbury, William, letter to, 313. 
Moreau (Gener.al). 135. 

trial of, 136. 
Morgan, Lewis, letter to, 294. 
Morgan (Lieutenant), 201. 
Morillo, interview -with, 98. 
Morocco aflairs. the (1785), lOT. 
and Algiers, 107. 



Morocco: 

Peace with, 135. 

Treaty with, 89. 
Morris, Anthony, 72. 
Morris, Commodore, claim of, 9. 
Morris, Gouverneur, 111, 309, 333. 

Appeals of Paine to, 176. 

Knowledge of, of the courts < 

"" ■ ■ to France), 165, 326. 



(Mil 

Morris. Thomas, letter 

Morris, William W., letter fiom, 171. 

Morrison (Colonel), 321. 

Morrow, Jeremiah, letter from, 17L 

Mount Edgecomb (Earl), 211. 

Mosher (Colonel), 322. 

Mulgrave (Lord), 210. 

Correspondence with, 303, 
Mullett, Thomas, 171, 172. 
Mullowney, John : 

Letter from, 172. 

Service tendered by, 172, 198. 
MnUowney (Mr.), letter to, 116. 
Munich, .French army in, 229. 



Murray, George, 254. 
Letter from. 172. 
Murray (Mr.), 202. 
Murray, William Vans, 110, 111. 
Mutineer seamen, 12. 

Nagell, Aug. de, letter from. 172. 
Nancy, vessel, 57. 
Nantucket, capitulation of, 223. 
Naples: 

Afi'airsin(1820), 271. 

American vessels of war at, 183, 

Appointment for consul at, 185. 

Claims on, for spoliations, 57. 

Climate of, 186. 

Court-martial at, 238. 

Revolution at, 216. 
Nap.ilfon: 293. 

Abdication (1815), 205, 274. 

Acies.sion to power, 153, 275. 

Aim fur universal monarchy, 276. 

At Elba, '24. 

Attainder and outlawry, 58. 

Career (1814), 3u7. 

Conqueror of Europe, 193. 

Continental sy.stem. 275. 

Coronation of the Emperor, 136, 311. 

Disasters, 117. 
1 

Downfall, 52. 

Emperor, 303. 

Friendship, 231, 323. 

Greatness, 90. 

Hatred, to England, 49. 

Landing at Cannes, 105. 

Neutral rights not acknowledged, 29. 

Occupation of the Tuileries by, 58,59. 

Plot to assassinate, 135.136. 

Recognition of the Emperor, 58, 136. 

Refuge, 205, 

Resentment toward Miss Patterson, 135. 

Restoration, 309. 

arbiter and dictator of Europe, 49. 



1 Bona 



Sanction of, 156. 
National Intelligence, the, 21, 330. 

Letter from Monroe published in the, 245. 
Nations, law of, 182. 
Naturalization: 

British mode of, 27. 
Of foreigners, 80. 
L.1WS, adherence to, 149. 
Naval affairs, 97. 

commander (1814). 100. 
ex]>editions for discoveries, 218. 
forces on the lakes, 165, 309. 



361 



Navigation act, the. 10, 107, 125. 
laws, proposed, 313. 
right of. to be enforced, 116. 
Navv, an essay on the, 210. 

Bill for bniUling men-of-war (1799), 64. 

Bo,Tjd and Secretary, qut-stion of authority 
between the, 153. 

Department, business of the, 238, 239. 

Disapproval of a, 118. 

Exploit-sof the, 50. 

Government of the, 27. 

Importance of a, 129. 

Necessity for, 5, 32. 

Organization of the, 318. 

Eeforms in the (1801), 112. 

Kefuge for the, during winter, 24. 

Secretary of the, c.indidates for (1812), 93. 

United States, to maintain intercourse with 
South American revclutionists, 125. 

Usefulness of a strong, 211, 

Yard, the (1814), 123. 
Neapolitan Government, negotiations with, 27. 
Negroes : 

Abductionof, 123, 152. 

British seizure of, 151. 

Disaffection of (1814), 123. 

Fear.s about (1814), 225. 

Free, 309. 

prohibition clause, 159. 

Insnrrection, 111. 

Proposed sale of, 122. 

Return of, 152. 

Selling of, at West Indies, taken from the 
United States, 150. 
Negotiations : 

At St. Petersburg, 5. 

Closing of, 222. 

Eeports of, 222 

Unsuccessful issue of (1824), 222. 
Nelson, Hugh (Judge), 179. 

Desire of, to retiim from Spain, 173. 

Letters from, 172, 173. 
to, 314. 
Nelson, Jeremiah, 13. 
Nelson (Lord), funeral of, 22. 
Nelson [Thomas?], General, 128. 
Neptune, ship, 8U, 184. 
Nesselrode (Count). 186. 

Letter from, 174. 
Netherlands, the, 52. 

Proposed treaty with (1816), 173. 

Public distress in, 74. 

Restitution declined, 75. 

Treaty with, 75. 
Neutrality, 314. 

And freedom of the seas, 32. 

Jefferson's letters on, 219. 

Laws, 146, 278. 

Violation of, 10, 55, 176, 201, 260, 261. 

Proclamation of, 309. 
Neutral armed ships. 110. 

power, injuries to a, by belligerents, 336. 
rights, 29, 203, 259, 330. 

insisted on by France, 19. 
violation of, 279. 
trade, interference with, 77. 
vessels, orders of French Directory and 
British Government respecting, 124. 
Neutrals : 

Hostility of, system toward, 95. 

Protection of, 338. 
Neuville, Hyde de : 

Letter from, 174, 338. 

Difficulties of, 101. 

Dissatisfaction at letter of, 262. 
NeuviUe.M. de, 9. 15, 36, 60. 
Nevis, trade with, 97. 
New England : 

Change of political opinion in, 241. 

Conciliation of parties in (1817), 242, 

Conspiracy in, 213. 

Pre.judices of, removed, 251. 
Newfoundland bill, passage of, in House of Com. 

mons, 107. 
New Jei Bey, change in representation of, 6i. 



Kew London: 

CoUectorship at, 152, 153. 

Relief of guaids at, 113. 

United States magazine at, 19B. 
New Orleans, (1803), 113. 

Arms in (1814), unknown to Gen. Jackeon, 19«. 

British at, 52. 

expedition against, 93. 

Battle of, 249. 

Cession of, by Spain, 337. 

Citizens of, remittance to Monroe from, 174.. 

Conjectures as to taking of (1814), 123. 

Defense of, 34, 284, 285, 333. 

Delay in getting arms to (1812), 325. 

Descriptive of. 196. 

Expected attack on (1814), 223. 

Freedom of the port of, 318. 

Future of, 196. 

Government of, advice to Monroe to accept 
the, 232. 

Number and quality of arme in (1814, and 
1815), 120. 

Reenforcements for, 321. 

Right of deposit in, 116, 143. 

Rumors of an attack on, by Burr. 237. 

Supply of arms for. 331. 

The enemy at, 277. 

Victory at, 58, 05, 174. 235, 266, 285, 286, 322. 

Declination to take part in celebration of 
the. 326. 

Volunteers for (1814), 266. 
Newspapers, English, 213. 
New York : 

Climate, 162. 

Custom-house, 152. 

Defenses (1812), 101. 
(1814), 130. 

Election of governor (1792), 37. 

Evacuation, probable, 128. 

Federalists (1806), 235. 

Fortiiioations in harbor, 126. 

Magnanimity, 173, 

Meeting of citizens to celebratetbe revolution 
in France (1831), 273. 

Settlement of affairs at (1784), 228. 

Troops, payment of, 62. 

Tumult in, (1806), 229. 
Niagara, post of, 291, 309. 
Nice and La Passage, trade with France through, 

332. 
Nichol, J. (Sir), 182. 
Nicholas, John, letter from, 248. 
Nicholas, WiUiam C, 191,311. 

Letters from, 174. 
Nicholas, Wilson, 193. 
Nicholson, J. H.. 185. 
Nicholson, Joseph H. : 

Letters from, 174, 176. 

Resolutions of, 1 14. 
Noah, (consul at Tunis), 58. 
Nuland, WiUiam: 

Letters from, 175. 

Oration of son of, 175. 
Nominations for office, 15, 66, 158. 
Nonimportation bill, 95, 145. 193, 33«. 
Nonintercourse, question of, 48. 
Noninterference in European matters, 302. 
Non intervention, 118. 
Nootka Sound and Faulkland Islands, 12. 
North American Review, 242. 
Northern frontier, British war on the, 330. 

powers, svmpathv of, 288. 
Northwest, affair," in the (1796), 125. 
Northwest Company, 63. 
Northwestern boundary, the, 223, 

expedition, supplies for the (1812), U7. 
Notes of negotiations (1818), 214. 
Nova Scotia : 

Jealousy of the mother country, 242, 

And Uiiited States, commerce of, 242. 
Nuevo, brig, 176. 

O. 



3()2 



Oilessa, notes on, 17(1. 
Office: 

Appointment to, IBS, 

Changes in, 228. 

Dismissals from, 287. 

Mania for, 194. 

Motive of taking, 233. 

Nominations for, by Washington on his own 
reapousibility, 248. 

Tenure of, 159. 

American, insults to, in Rio Janeiro, 199. 

Army, rank of, 159. 

Chauee in public, 190. 

Discontent of disbanded (1822), 310. 

Exchanseof(1814),307. 

In foreign service, 262. 

Napoleon's, at court, 3G. ^^ 

Subaltern, of the Government, _(y.. 

United «tatea, serving on pruMlcers under 

dag of Artijos. 12. . , , , 

Ohio and Mississippi rivers, prcjected canal to 

the, 332. 
Ohio Company, the, 48, 89. 
Ohio: 

Emigration to, 48, 106. 

For war (1812), 51. 

Support of, in Monroe's electum, 1..9. 

^""(Mr.'ami Mrs'uiberation of, 296. 
OnisL.de (Chevalier), 10, 15,27,72,73,88,08,100, 

Correspondence with and conduct of, iii2, 152 

Friendly to the United States, 137. 

Letter from, 176. 

Reception of, 62, 153. 

(Spanish minister), letter to, Hi. 
Ontario, ship, 209. 
Opie (Major), 159. 

Opinion, differences of, 119. . ,.,,., 
Orange, Prince of, condescension of the, lul. 
Orders in comicil, 29, 330. 
Orea (Mr.), 240. 

O'Reillv (Mr.), introduction of, ISJ. 
Orinocu, the Kiver, 200. 

'^'^^'^Duke of, at Peroune (1815), 59. 

Louis, Duke of, 99. 

Philip of, 127. 
Ordnance Department in 1814, 30. 
Orr (Mr.), 126. 

Osborne, William, letter to, Bo. 
Osorio, Gen., 26. 

Otto'miui Government, negotiating with the, 210, 
Outfit for ministers, 79, 316. 

F. 



iu„, Thomas, 67, 171, 199, 328. 
Appeals of, for Uberation, 176, 177, 178. 
Citizenship of, 176, 177. 
Letters from, 176, 177, 178, 338^ 
Residence of, with Monroe, 3(». 
Pakenham at New Orleans, 93. 
Pahnela, Count de, letter from 178. 
Panama mission, reasons why Monroe should i 
accept the, 264. 



Parliament, tumultuons proceeding of (1820), 217, 
Parry (Captain), expedition of, 218. 

and Franklin (captains), expeditions of, 
220. 

'^'^ll^'tbe United States. Political reflections 
on (1794), 131. 
Monroe's views of political. 324. 
Pndictions of a union of ( 1816) . GG. 
Priisperity of Government without, 310. 
Union of, regarding war of 1812, 259. 

Absence of (1817), 139. 

TranquiUzed in New England (1818), 75. 

Violence of, 235. 
Passports demanded (Spain, 1814), 72. 
Patii..lism.d,HlinMof (1816),50. 



T, (Cominodore), 



Pait( 

Patterson (Miss), marriage of, 298. 

■^^"Aiticipated with England (1813), 100. 

Continental, establishment of a congress i 

a (1800), 76. 
In Europe, treaty of, 24. 
Negotiations for (1813), 22. 



Ratification of treaty of (1815), 58. 

Rumors of. before otflcial notice of, 325. 

Treaty of, signed (1814) not unfavorable, 53. 

"With Great Britain, news of (181.5), 72. 
Pearce, Dutee J., letter from, 178, 179. 
Penal code, .omendin.' of the, 240,242. 
Penderson, P. (Daui-sh minister), 10. 
Peudleton, J., letter from, 179. 

^*"a;thu"i!fsm in, on peace (1815), 137. 
Forw.-ir(1812),51. 
Insurrection in, quelled, 34. 
Marshal of eastern district of. 101. 

Rebellion in (1794), 190. 

Serious riot in (1794), 131, 132. 
Pensacola: 

Aiiair, the, 118. 

Affairs of, 213. 

Attack on, 269, 285. 

Bay, 102. 

Delivery of, to Spain, 260. 

Governor of, insolence of the, 285. 

Military insubordination at, 252. 

Movement against. 103. 

Naviil .agency at, 18. 

Possession uf, 2 1 , 198. 

Public buildings at, 103. ^^„ . 

Proposition of restoration of, to bpain, 



Paper money, 117, 292 
Parasruav. hostile to I 



Parai'uay, hostile to Buenos Ayrea, 30. 
Pardon recommendation for, 13. 
Pardons, 10, 12. 
^"capture of, by the alUes (1814), 52. 

Consuls at (1813), 56. 

Enterprise imd speculation in (1.S24), 35. 

Expenses of living in, 81. 

Fate of (1815), 58. 

Great political movement in (1800), 168. 

Winter in. 37. 
Parish David, 19, 20, 149, 307. 

Letter from, 178. , ,. ,■ 

Parker (district attorney for S'.utb (jarolin; 
Parker (Mr.), loan tn „nantbnM/..d, '264. 
Parker, D., 230. 
Parker, Richard, letter from, li8. 



Reasons for reducing, 102. 
Seizure of, 161. 



. (Commodore), 11,88. 



^„„,. iion, 37. 

Peru against Chile, expedition of, 26. 
aSd Mexico, tne capitaUsts of, 202. 
revolution in, 200. 
Viceroy of, 124. 
P6tion, 207. 
Peyt-on, 35. 
Philadelphia: 

Citizens of, congratulations of. 179. 
Monroe's visit to, 207. 
Philadelphians, p.atriotisra of the, 39. 
Phillips, George (Dr.), 59. 
Pichegru (General), 138. 
Piohon, L. A., 144,278. 



363 



Pickering, Timothy: 

Letters from, 179, 180. 
to, 314,317. 

Report of, 166. 
Pierce, killing of one, 181. 
Pinokney, Charles, 18. 

Departure of, from Spaii), 2S3. 

Letters from. 180. 

to, i:',;;. 143,145.315. 

Eesigii.iti..ii of, tle.sin d, 113. 
Pinckney, Charles C, 132, 314. 

Appointriifnt uf, 38. 

Passport.^ domandedby, 138. 

Return of (1796), 124. 

To succeed Monroe at Paris, 125. 
Pinckney, Thomas (General), 148, 277. 

Letter from, 181. 

Minister to Spain, 236. 
Pinkuev, William, 47, 114, 185, 186, 271, 283, 288, 
3(i2, 304. 305. 307, 329, 334, 337. 

And Mrs. Pinkney, presentation to the Queen, 
276. 
Monroe, joint communications, 317. 
instructions to, 145. 

Appointments of, 185, 192. 

As associate, 115, 289, 318. 

Correspondence of, with Monroe, 249. 

Joint letter with, 263. 

Letters from, 84, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 338. 

Letters to, 95, 175, 281, 315, 316. 



Porter, 'WiUiam D., 17, 239. 
Portsmouth, Monroe's detention .at, 39. 
Portugal and Brazil, mission to, 323. 
Portugal : 

Complaints of, 261, 262. 

Pro.iect of a constitution for, 178. 

Representative system in, 37. 

Revolution in 1824, 174. 

Counter-revolution in, 204. 

Sjieiial envoy to Napoleon. 138. 

Violations of neutrality by, 153. 
Portuguese, claims of 292. 

subjects, complaints of, 13. 
minister, 206. 
Post, Henry, appointment of, 53. 
Post-ofiBce: 

Complaints of the, in New York, 106. 

Department (1827), 299. 

McLean's usefulness in the, 140. 

Irregnlarities of the, 189. 

Rider, 239. 
Post-offices : 

In Europe, opening of letters in the, 107. 

Regulations of, 225. 
Posts : 



Letters from, 186, 187. 
Piracies, British, 108. 



f Parliament making the glavo trade, 
221. 

Cases of, 11. 

Convictions for, 12. 

Means of putting down, 12. 

Suppression of, VH, 260. 261, 269. 
Pirates, 24. 

Capture liy, 176. 

Offers to defend the United Statesif pardoned, 
34. 

Reprieve of condemned, 261. 

Reprieves and pardons at Richmond, 10. 
Piratical practices, 252- 
Pitiaim (consul at Paris), 124. 
Pitt and Fox, coalition of, 301. 
Pitt, William. 296. 

Miramla's negotiation with, 171. 

Negotiation with. 189. 

Policy toward America, 171. 
Pittsburg arsenal, 30. 
Pizarro, 28. 

Successor of Cevallos, 74. 
Plagiari.sm, detection of a, 54. 



Quara 
Planters, 


ntine for the, 92. 


Pleasant., 
Pleasant 


') : ,'■ '■ ' :". M il,.r from. 


Pleasaii! 


] . ■ , M.'lphia, 1 


Pluto.r.n 




Poiuselt, 


j'. \i.. J...,.'.JG, 309. 


Lettei 






"to'. "49." 


PointPetrie, troops for, 208. 


Poland ai 


d European Turkey, 45. 


Polignacs 


the two, 135. 






, 26. 



plot of the Jackson party, 254. 
rivalship, 1.59. 
situation (1808), 194. 
Politicians, bobtailed, 173. 
Pope of Rome, the, 314. 
Pope, Warden, letter from, 188. 
Porcelaine, Sevres, 82, 83. 
Porter, David (Commodore), 322,331. 
Case of, 226. 
Conduct of, 322. 
At Foxardo, 227. 
Letters from, 189. 
Porter, James Madison, 207. 
Porter, Peter B., letter from, 189. 



President: 

A Western, 120 

Of Congress election of 89 

The, thehndot dominant party 233 



jp» , President's ) 



President's u 
Press the 1*14 

Censorship of, 36 
Preston, J letter from, 189 
Preston James P letter from, 189 
Prevost (Mr.); 9,260 

Appointment of, 261. 

Burr's recommendations of, 37, 33, 

Insolence of, 149. 

Letter to, 170. 
Prevost (Governor), 307. 
Prevost, J. B., letters from, 189. 
Prince of Peace, 70, 71. 

Downfall of, 71. 

Proposed bribe to the, 175. 
Prince regent, 210, 211, 250. 

Peace favored by the, 242. 
Prince of Wales, 296. 

Pringle, candidate for collector at Charleston, 41 
Printed cloth, manufactory of 65 . 
Printers and the public, distinction between, 118 
Prisoners : 

.Ajnerioan, 56. 

in South . 

Dartmoor, 63. 



_ (1814), 150. 

Private conversation, retailers of, 21 5. 
Privateer, owner of the, taken, 146. 
Privateering regulations, 11. 
Privateers : 

American, captures by, 261. 

Aud letters of marque, 131. 

French, 302. 
Prize court, revision of rules of the, 240. 
Prizes in friendly ports, 152. 
Produce, prices of (1822), 198. 
Profes^„r.ships, 162. 
Proclamation : 

Religicms, 157. 

Remarks on the (1793), 235. 
Provisions: 

Prices of, in Europe, 81. 



364 



Provisions— Continued. 

And arms, scai-citv of (1814), 102. 
Scarcity of (1812), M. 
Prussia: 

And Austria, alliance of, 89. 
Cooperates witli Russia (1801), 40. 
King . ■■ 
Posits 

Prussian power at an end, 193. 
Pablio credit, 309, 

life, Monroe's return to, 27. 

safety, tlie comuiittee of, letters to, 317, 

318. 
the, letter to, 317. 
Pultney, William (Sir), 329. 
Purviance, 18:i, 184, 207, 304, 318. 
Illnesa of, 70. 



Queen Caroline, trial of, 12. 
Queen Charlotte, death of, 210,211. 
Queen of England: 

Death of, 215. 

Green-bag charges against the (1820), 216. 

Eegrets ot the, BS. 
Queen of Virginia (Lady Dunmore), death of, 215. 
Quinlan, T. CT, letter to, 326. 
Qulnoy, Josiah, 98. 



Eae (Mr.). 329. 

Eannc't, rocnmmeiiiliition of, 204. 

E.iurt (Judge), qnaliticntionsof, 186. 

Eaudolpli, Beverly, letters from, 189, 190. 

Eaiidiilph, E. (collector at Pensacola), 159. 

Eandolph, Edmund, 38. 

Letters from, 190, 191. 

Eesignation of, 108. 

Secretary of State, 106. 

Vindication of, 108. 
Eandolph, John, 71, 93, 1C6. 

Dissatisfaction of, 324. 

Friendly feeling between Monroe and, 193, 
195, 319. 

Joins the FcHi-ialists (ISOC), 114. 

Letters ■l..Mi.'V'.| ')r-j. I'.C, 194, 195, 338. 

Misundci^innhm- «iili,319. 

Nephew ui, ,;iL-. 

Oppositinii ..f, t().Jefrcrsoii, 169. 

Personal ol.ligati.ms of, to Monroe, 195. 

Proposals of. declined, 318. 

Proposed retirement of, from political life. 



Eenewal of i 



3 between, and Monroe, 



Schisms between, and the administration, 251. 
Eandolph, Thomas M.. deoltnes reelection, 193. 

Estate of. 83. 

Letters from, 195. 

Kemonstr.anceof,195 
Eandolph, T. M. (Mrs.), 334. 
Eappahannock, ihe enemy at (1814), 123. 
Eat'O, subject of the, before the House, 32. 
Eawle, Willi:!™, 336. 
Bay (Mr.), 261. 
EajTjeval's statement, 162. 
Eeciprocity in commerce, 97. 



Eecognition, delay in Monn 
Eec 



ognltion,aela 
ofoniziitiunS; 



sand Piuku 



,316. 



Eecruitiug service, 51, 74, 78. 
Eedman (Mr.), 178. 
Eeed (Major), 103. 

Friendly intentions of, 102. 
Eefugees (1783), 128. 

" (1784), 189. 



Eeilly, Thomas. 20; 

(Consul at Vera Cruz), 196. 
Letter from, 196. 



appreciation of a, 3t4. 
in cause, Monroe's support of the 29a 
gains (1795), 132. 
government, a free, 310. 
leaders, meanness of, 242. 
personal views of, and selliahness 229. 
party, accessions to power of the, 
(18111), 78. 
general conduct of the, 324. 
division in the, 192, 194. 
John Randolph's views on 



Republics, justice of, 179. 

Residence, Monroe's, in Virginia, I'Jl. 

Rcstnnition, mutual, of places captuied, 172. 

Retaliation for IJritfsh deprediltioiis, 110. 

Retaliatory measures with Great I'.ritain, 197. 

Hevanche du Cer/, French privateer, 237. 

Revenue vessels. 253. 

Revolu tiou of 1830, Lafayette's account of the, 127. 

Eeynolils (chief clerk of Treasury), 61. 

Rhea, John, 85, 332. 



' Jackson, 196. 



tionwith, 209. 



csent.ation in, 129. 
77. 



Lett 

A parti>^ 
Ehea letter, 
Ehea (Mr.), 
Ehea's state 
Kheumatisii 
Ehode Islaii 
Rich,0. (r,i, 
Itichelieu, I 
Eichmond ciilauiil v nl ilslL'), 234. 

Convention, 102,108.173. 

Madison and Monroe to take no part in 
the, 140. 
Eiga, consulate at, 9. 
Eight of search, 26, 47. 

"' Tench, letter to, 319. 

letters from, 196. 
Eingold (Mr.), 140. 
Eio Janeiro: 

Aflairs of, 230. 

Negotiations at, 88. 
Eipley, E. W., letter from, 198. 



(Ge 



151, 154. 



»•), 86. 



Case of, 152, 
Eitchie, Thomas, 93, 142. 
Eives, William C, 173. 
Roach, William, jr. letter from, 197. 
Eoad across the continent, 231. 
Roads and canals, 198. 

And internal improvements (1818), 59, 

Power of Congress to ni:ikc-, 156. 
Eoane, Spencer, letters from, 197. 
Eoherts, Jonathan : 

Letters from, 198. 

to, 54, 78, 101, 172. 
Eobertson (aecretarv of OrlcausTerrito 
Eobertson, ThouKisU., 34, 198. 
Robespierre. dc;itli of. 127. 
Robinson (Dr.), 273, ;il9. 
Robinson (Mr.), testimony for, 217. 
Robinson, TnUy, letter to, 319, 
Rodffcrs, John (Comumdore), approval of con- 
duct of, 77, 78. 
Rodney, Caisar A., 10, 15, 199, 204, 207, 208, 209 
247, 260. 

Correspondence with, 208. 

Departure of, for Buenos Ayres, 202. 

Letters from, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, '204, 338. 
to, 33, 97, 196, 247, 254. 

Request of, for mission to Buenos Ayres, 220. 
Eomanzod' (chancellor of Eussia) : 

Letter from, 204. 



to, 79. 



(Count.) presentatio 
Eomford (t'olonel), 260. 
Eose, George (British minister), 48, 122, 272, 305 



Loiter 

from, 204. 
Eosewaine, Edward, case of, 10. 
Eoss, Robert (English major-general), killed 

B:iUimore(lS14), 25. 
Rowan, A. H., 199. 
Eoyal speech, dinner to agree upon the, 215. 



365 



Koyallst party, no compromise with the, 287. 
Kumiguy, Count, 99. .. , „o 

Rush, Benjamin (Dr.), death of, 39. 
Eush, Eichard, 10, 160. 

Embarkation of, for England, 210. 

Journal of, 214. 

Letters from, 154, 205 to 222. 
of, 101. 
to, 11, 319, 320. 

(Miniater to Great Britain), 319. 

?re'pIr°a''iZ-of, for his mission, 209. 
Proposed rfitirement of, 21 1. 



Soiiy. ship, 204,228,251. 
Salomon (Mr.), 44 , 



Rush, Eicliard(Mi 
Eussell (CoDsul), S 
Enssell. .l"it!Uli:iii. 



a'daughterbornto, 215. 
1 f.5, 207, 273. 



Saltp 



importation of, 328. 



z 



Outfit and compensation of, 52, 320. 
Solicits an appointment to office, 222. 
Wish of, to be reUeved of his mission, 823 
Eussia and France: 

Against England (1815), 275. 
Understanding between, 280. 
Eussia and Prussia, combined force or, iOi. 
and Turkey, 217, 218. 
Affairs, 205. 
Convention, 160. 
Court of (1819), 48. 

DecSres Vai'sgainst Great Britain (1801), 40. 
Desirability of friendship with, 5. 
Determination of, in European matters, 138. 
Discontents and rebellions, 37. 
Dread of, bv England, 203. 
Emperor of, 155, 307. 

award, 158. 

friendly feelings of, 174. 

letter to, 320. 

on the slave question, 218. 

SX?forft^S9°2J4!f9!26tf79^l-91,331. 
Minister t«, =^pj.^^^;„^ f„^ ^j^^ „f, by Le- 

vett Harris, 92. 
Pretensions, 218. 
|elSions°with-the United States, 48, 63. 

??srwuh%';Btx- ^ ^^ 

-Weakness of, her vast extent, 46. 
Russian amb.iS8ador in Spam, intrigaes of, 73. 
Army, the, 46. 
Cona'al in Boston, 74. 
Mediation in Europe, 46 
Ministers, friendliness ot, ISB. 
Mission, the, 186, 216. 
S. 

ir Wtine°,\^vernor of, employment hy, of 

Indians against us, 140. 
St. Clair, Arthur (General), 6, 

Governor of western territory, 90. 
St. Cloud, presentation at, 337. 
St. Udefonso, treaty of. 50. 
St. Josephs port, 262. ♦...j^ .^-ti, q7 

St. Kitte, Nevis, and Antigua, trade with, 97. 
St. Lawrence : 

§a"ga«in of the Eiver, 220, 221. 
St. Petersburg: . 

Expenses of bving at, 186. 
Negotiations at, 5, 259. 
Slave convention, 219. 
Society at- climate ot, 186. 
St. Vincent (Lord), conferences with, 125. 
Salaries : 

Foreign, 152. 

Of ministers, 81, 213. 

^^adequate, 216, 302 

Increase of, suggestion ot, 3.!». 
BaU' [tie]. Colonel, communication with, iS9. 



San Carlos, 213. 

""'""''■ luspieiou. civility of the, ax 
San Martin ( General) , 62 . 

Victory by, over Osorio, 199. 
San Pedro Eiver, blockade of 246 
Santa Maiia, Spanish polacre, 178. 
Santiago de Chili : ,. , o^■t 

Public ships and agents at, 217. 
Condition of affairs at, 245. 
Santo Domingo, 36, 230. 
Recognition of, 219. 
Saranac. ship, 208. 
Sarmiento (special messenger), 255. 

li;rnaC^S-l>->3e'at"complaintsagainBt,19. 

ScaUan (Mr.), 252. 

Schools, common, 24. 

"Scipio," attack by, 327. 

Scott, Charles (Governor), measures of, 51. 

Scott (Mr.), soUcitiug employnient, 157. 

Scott, Winfleld (General), 2d, 274. 

Book of, 310. 

Compensation of, 41. 

Conduct of, 150. 

Kicks a lord, 73. 
Scott, -William (Sir), 86, 185. 
Seamen: 

American, 5, 10. 

distressed, 56, 57. 

British, employment of, in «.™« "ilr^J.?' S; 

Committee on foreign relations relate e, to. 

Convention relative to, 282 

Disposition of earnings, 148. 

Foreign, 27;^,^^^^^^ „f (igig,, 73, 80. 

Impressed, 210. 

Protection of, 125. 

The rights of, 137. ,,,„,.„,,,«. 

Sear (Mr.), consul-general at Algiers, -64. 
Search, right of, 146, 313, 337. 

^^^tnTwar'? Monroe's duties while, 331 332 
Foreign ministers, correspondence with, 188. 

uestion of ] 
mentof,33. 

^'"corrf spoiSence between, and Gen. Jackson, 

Monroe's conduct as, 42. 

Eesignation of the (1813), 222. 
Sedition act, sufferers by the, 112. 

law 40,53. 166. 
|SS:^^S;i2^1J^ -"'="'-; 275, 293, 

331, 332, 335. ,,..,, .„„ 

Attack on Spanish forts, in the 270 

Jackson's course in the, 43, 44, 4o, 61, 19«. in 
253, 254, 299, 
Seizures and confiscations, 280. 
Selkirk (E.arl of), letter from 223. 
Scmillante, French vessel, 191. 

ate of the United States: 

vlca^cfe's ttUed during recess of, 310 

Votes on the British treaty of 1™*. 223. 
Sep=u-.ation of the States thre.itened (1820), 228. 
rerfurier' (-^F^'enchrnisr), litters from, 224. 

Departure of, 224. 

Resignation ot, 204. 
Shaler, -William, 155. 

Letter from, 224. 
to, 320. 

|^tJ;','sofomon,'iett«r from, 224. 



llle, wTsaaT(Governo7r, letter^ to, 321, 322. 
^•'"o^crof sSry ofVar offered to, 322. 

ilSSS^n^t^f BS^oldiersfrom 
273. 



366 



Armed, to be built for foreigners, 260. 
Of war, notes on arming and equipping, 218. 
right of search on, 47. 
Ship-yards, erection of, 112. 
Shore, John, letter from, 225. 
Short, William, 307. 
Letter from, 225. 

to, 118. 
Missions of, to Spain and Russia, 225. 
(Minister to Sp.am), 236. 
Shrive, (commissioner of the western road), 120. 
Silver coin, scarcity of (1817), 125. 
dolhirs, value of (1817), 125. 
Silverhjclm, Oeorge de, letter irom, 6o, 22d. 
Simm (ilr.), 252. 
Sinclair, Arthur (Commodore), 203. 

and Biddle (commodores), dispute be- 



Imprisonn 

Misfortunes of, 265. 
Slave-owners, remuneration to (1815), 15U. 
Slavery, 211. 

Abolition of, in England, 16. 

Neffro. reproncli of, 127. 

PrululMi.-a (IsiT) bv South American revolu- 



Slave ships: 

Built abroad navigated by Americans, 267. 

Capture of, 261. 

Of the dey of Algiers, seizure of, 155. 
Slave trade, 10. 11. i:i, 81, 2-Jii, 221, 292. 

Decline of th.- JiT. 

Negotiiiti.iii- :.i t tlM- .:i:;. 

Suppression "I H'-'. -■'"■ 

TratW.s uii.l^ i il..' limrl, Hag. 2r,3. 
Slaves ;indl.r.iiiMt> r. .t..,,,,„,ii ol, 320. 

Excess of, over 1 lie whiti-s. 2.0. 

Importation of, 157. 

Incitement to, to join the English, 30. 
to insurrection, 270. 

Maintenance of captured African, 11. 



Res 



. 339. 



So uth — Continued. 

Interest in the, for the Union, 270. 
South America, 254. 

Aid to, 119. 

Agent of the United States Government at, 
187. 

Appointments t«, 218. 

Commerce with, 27. 

Commissioners to. 2116,207. 

Holv alliance and, 30. 



volul 



,156. 



Soiul 



.Scbe 



! agaiust Spanish, 27. 



Affairs, 27, 157, 200, 206, 213. 
Colonies, liberation of prisoners as revolu- 
tionists, 98. 
recognition of, 322. 
Independence, 10, 36, 82, 100, 101, 127, 138, 159. 

187, 2(10, 202. 218, 220, 221, 269, 280, 320, 322. 
Provinces (1823), 74. 
Republics, 2U. 
South American States: 
Conditimi of (1817), 48. 



Rec 



,rv of, bv Spain, 218. 
i.riian.s. abjectneas of 98. 
desire fur furoign rulers, U. 
S. L. I.Tiidgo), 140. 



(iov'ernur of biter from, 226. 

Politics of 38. 

Requisition of the Governor of, IDO. 

Uprising of slaves in, 187. 
Southern frontiers, 208, 230. 

interests subservient to Northern, 95, 
South Sea, service in the, 155. 

Acquiescence, in Louisiana cession, 178, 296. 

Affairs with, i:in, 211, 212, 313. 

And Eii"1;mi.1. piui.'cts, against the United 

Stair- <i-i-. :i- 
An.l 111- " <l I.-,'-- 'IMS), 81. 



Claims agaiiiat, 2u4. 

Colonies, 64. 

quarrel between, and 27. 
Coml.laints a..'ain3t, 323. 



Smith, J. A., 305. 
Smith, Jacob, court-martial of, 39. 
Smith, John, letter from, 225. 
Smith, J. M.: 

Case of, 151. 

Letter to, 326. 
Smitb, Larkin, letter from, 225. 
Smith, M., letter from, 225. 
Smith, Melanctlion, letter from, 225. 
Smith, P., to be minister to Turkey. 110. 
Smith. Samuel (C,eneral), 25, 175, 330. 

Brifrade allotted to (1812), 147. 
Smith, Samuel: 

Letter from. 226. 
to, 322. 
Smith, W., appointment of, to Constantmopb 
Smith, W. S., letter to, 6. 
Smuggling, 262. 
Smyrna : 

Commerce of. 176. 

Plague at, 243. 
Smyth, Alexander (General), 291. 

Zealand pati-iolism of the (1815). 2,''5. 

Transfer of, from one corps to another, 13 
Sonto, Pepin, 127. . . , „ 

Soreu (Mr.), claim on the British Government 

by, 273. 
South : 

Condition of the, 270. 

Exports from the, 228. 



1.1 - I Ml, 100,263,286,288,303.320. 

|i , I.I I1S04), 70. 

En;;;:MHl-,'!''in'ihi''l' t""v;mls, 180. 

Eiirl;ii"l an. I, ...I !■.■.■.. bullion of independence 

Frame aii.l, J.'.i.-lisl. .icsire to involve the 
United States in a war with, 
23,'). 
Monroe's mission to, 266. 
French army in, 204. 
French influence in the court, 881. 
French evacuation of, 36. 
General Jackson and, the Executive's course 

relative to, 93. 
Great Britain and, treaty between, 89. 

our differences with, 329, 
InsullsaTHli.i|...i.-f...m, 318. 



Mi 



~ 111. i:!4, 180,254, 302. 

.wards, 200. 

18, 19, 32, 70, 71, 192, 218, 



Missi..u I.. 
Napi.l.ou'. 
Kegoti.itio 
288, 295. 
Neutrality, 315. 

Opi">sition. to our treaty with France, 301. 
Policy (1810), 73. 
Portugal aod Brazil, confusion in.36. 



367 



Spain— Continued . 

Portugal and colonies, trade with, 325. 
condition of (1824), and 35. 
political details on, imd 173. 
Rumored sending of regiments by, to 



Sauciness, 57. 

Slights ottered, by United States, 72. 

Slow nioTenients,' 19. 

Spaniards and, condition of, 173. 

Special mission to (1815), 72. 

Surrender by, to France of Louisiana, 296. 

Traveling iii. 303. 

Treaties with, 10, 28, 200, 215, 236, 247, 283, 32;' 

in Europe, 40. 
United States and. controversy with, prior 
purcliase uf Florida. 215. 



War V 



■(1S19), 76. 



Spaniards, creole 


and European, in Uul 


Spanish ambassa 


or e.xciting British Go 


against United 


States, 213. 


Spanish America 




Equivocal CO 


iduct of Great Britai 



156, 



spect- 



Plan foi separating, from Spain under United 
States priitection, 54. 
Spanish authorities, ditticulties raised by, 143. 
Creoles, 81. 

Conduct of British cabinet towards the, 187. 
and France's attitude respecting 



the, 224. 
Independene 

253, 300, "I 
Embassy ii 



7, 199, 200, 220, 
lie, 135. 



Mi>ii.iivl,v, .■-iii-titiiti..u of the, 176. 

>-eiv,-iia|.er. aitu I- in a, 338. 

Posse«.<lolis,e\iir,liti..n a<!ain.st,(1816), 88. 

Provinces, illegiil ineursions into, 273. 

Ships, capture of. bv England, 70. 

Territorv, bouiid-iries of, 145. 

Treaty of 1819, 250. 

mmmissioners under the. 198. 

Views regarding boundaries of West Flor- 
ida, 77. 
Sparks. Jared. 162, 246. 

Errors of. 240. 

Publication by, 310. 
Spartan, ship, 210. 
"Sparta Keview," offensive article in, concerning 

Gen. Jackson, 249. 
Speakership, contest for, 309. 
Specie : 

Konpa>Tnent of, 81. 

Scarcity of. 303. 

To divert South American, from Britain to 
the Uniteil States, 202. 

In the United States, 117. 
Speyer, Mr., letter to, 8. 
Spire, Mr., 72. 
Spoliation claims, 35, 36, 37. 
Stanard's newspaper. 233. 
Stansbury, A. J., letter from, 227. 
Stansbuiy, Tobias E. (General), 330. 
State elections, noninterference of the Executive 
in, 242. 



Secrets, cautions about, 238. 
Staten Island, cession to the United States of 

State works on, 126. 
States : 

No foreign nation wiU make treaty with sep- 
arated, 228. 
New. recognition of 269. 
Separate and independent powers of the, 339. 
Sovereignty of, 241. 
Statesman, deceased, description of a. in Eng- 
land, 222. 



State troops and volunteers, services of. 285. 

Statuary on British brig At'xander, 84. 

Steamboat, traveling by, 200. 

Steam engine, invention of the, 136. 

Stenograpliers, 218. 

Sterling (M. C), introduction of, 64. 

Stevens, Daniel, letter from, 227. 

Stewart^ Charles (Commodore), 200, 201, 210, 215, 

Conduct of, 97. 

Dispatches from, 97. 

(Captain), charges against(1823), 124. 

Em])loyment oi, in the Pacilic, 126. 
Stewart, James, letters from, 228. 
Stock jobbing and favoritism, 165. 
Stockton, Robert F. (Lieuten.anf), 15, 33, 239. 
Stone, Thomas, letters from, 228. 
Storrow (Mr.), influence of, 197. 
Story, Joseph, letter from, 228. 
Strangford (Lord), minister to Russia, 221. 
Stuart, Archibald, letters from, 227, 228. 
Strogonof (Count), 182. 

(Baron), letter from, 228. 
Subordinates, political opinions of, 287. 
Sullivan, George, 73. 

Letters from, 229. 

Suit of, 9. 
Sullivan, James (Governor), 71. 
SuUiviin, J. A., letters from, 229. 
Sullivan (Mr.), 323. 
Sumner, Elizabeth, 6. 
Sumner, William (Colonel), 6. 
Sumter, Thomas (Commissioner), 208. 

Letters from. 220, 230. 
to, 323. 
Sumter, Th. (jr.), letters from, 230. 
Survilliers, Count de (Joseph Bonaparte), letters 

from, 230. 
Swan (Colonel), 328. 
Swan, James, 230. 
Swann (Mr.). 2.52. 
Swartwout (Colonel), BO. 
Sweden : 

Affairs, 148. 

Claim, 261. 

Condition (1820), 99. 

Crown Prince, friendly feeling of the, 331. 

Influence, 223. 

Instructions for, 320. 

Political matters, 99. 

Prince Royal, 99. 

Queen, character of, 99. 

Treaty with, 155. 207, 203. 

The mission to, 223. 
Swedish minister. 33. 

CompLaintsof the, 100. 
Swift (General), 60. 
Switzerland, revolution in (1798), 90. 



Tait, C, letter from. V:n_ 
Talavera, vieloi' ■'( W'rIN .]. ■. ;it. ~ 
1 I aliaferro. .Jnlm, i , i ; . _ ; i 
■ TaUevrand. 71. I . : I .:. M,i '■ Xk 
311,328,: ..<■ 
Audience reiu,.d, ^uu. 
And De Beaniiier, coneeruilig : 

tives of in Fr.ance, 91. 
Character of. 56. 
Letters from. 230, 231. 

to, 323. 
On Napoleon, 52. 
Tammany Hall, 273. 
Tarascon, L. A. , letter from, 231. 
Tariff: 

Calhoun's views on the, 43. 
Jefferson on the, 40. 
Notes relative to the, 323. 
Taxation, direct. 48. 
Tax. land, to raise funds (1798). 11*. 
On whisky, 156. 



Addil 



il (1814), 100 

1. 

iiternal, 80. 



368 



Taxes— Continiieil. 

JRemoval of. 212. 

Sale of lots fur. 122. 
Tayloe (Major). 40. 
Tavloe (Mr.). 178. 
Taylor (Captnin), 141. 
Taylor (Chamellor), 332. 
Taylor (Colonel). 19. 
Taylor. George, 175. 
Tavlor,(;ill)ert,U7. 
Taylor. John: 

Appointment of, to tTnited States Senate, 192, 
2:n. 

Book published by, 232, 233. 

Letters from, 231. 232. 233, 234, 235. 
to. 323, 324, 325. 
. Eetireniont of, 236. 
Taylor, J. L., letters from, 235. 
Taylor, .Tohn M., letters from, 235. 
Taylor (Mr.), property of, 228. 
Taylor, Robert, 159. 
TnVlnr, Kobevt B., letter from, 235. 
Tavlor, William, 155, 234. 
TazeweU, Henry, death of, 166. 

Letters from, 235, 236. 

(United States Senator), 191,236. 
Tazewell, L.W: 

Letters from, 236,237,238. 
to, 325, 

"Telei;rapb," letter to, 32,^.. 
Teni)ile, (con,sul-general for Great Britain), 89. 

Tenne-isee: 

Discharge of militia from, 2GG, 

Kast and west, troops of, 102. 

Illegal enterprise in, 147. 

Kentucky and, arms, tents, equipage, etc., 
for, 266. 

Leyy of men for the Creek war, 46. 

Militia in 1814, 85. 32i. 

Troops from (1814), 265, 270, 284. 

Volunteers of. address of (1819), 251. 
Tenien (Monsieur) : 

Information wanted about his brother, 238. 

Letters from, 238. 
Terrorists, Louis XVI's confidence in the, 58. 
Texas : 

Organized force to invade, 273. 

Seizure of, 236. 
Thionvillo, l\Iezlin de, letter from, 233. 
Third party: 

Eecrnited from Federiilists and Eepublicans 
(1801.), 2 



237. 



i from, 238, 239. 



Todd, Ch.-irleaS.: 

Letter from, 239, 240. 
to, 10, 14. 
Todd (Mr.), instructions to, 261. 
Todd, Thomas, letter from, 240. 
Toledo. .Tos6 Alvarez de (General), 273, 275, 319. 

Arrival iu the United States, 74. 

Letter to, 320. 

Conmiand of, in the army of the patriots, 224. 

Statement of, 156. 
Tompkins. Daniel D. (Goyernor), 189, 293. 

Letter of, G'.'. 
Tonnage dues, 13, 75, 282. 
Tories, Washington's views as to persecution of, 

128. 
Torres. Manuel, 12. 

Letter from, 240. 
Torrey (Dr.), prol'e,ssor of chemistry, 160. 
Tory government 



United States, memoria 



Tratisit, vessel, 57. 
Tra\i8 (Captain), 241. 
Treason : 

Kssay on subject of, 241. 

And sedition, doctrines of. 168, 
Treasury Department, situation of the (1817), 59k 

Fireinolliceofth6,53. 

Monroe's accounts with the. 234. 
ideas about the, 228. 

State of the 1 1S19), 60. 
Treaties,). I,-. II n- ,,r,'.'r: 
Treaty-mil l.-L- r " '' 



Trenton, !•. .i. ml liiiil.liiu ■< ;if. 89. 
Trimble, .(anu-s, aiipliealiun lor surgeon, 

Letter from, 240. 

(Surgeon in the Army), 240. 
Trinidad, island of, 57,200. 
Trinity Eiver, establishment on the, 28. 
Tripoli: 

Blockade of, 135. 

Depredations by, 112. 
Trist (Mr.), apjiointment of, 334. 
Trist, Horr Bro^yn, letter from, 240. 
Tri.st, N. P., appointment as cadet, 41. 
Troops : 

Arming and equipping (1814), 265. 

Disbandins of (1784), 228. 

niegal raising of, 273. 

Protest i,^.,M.>t r.-....,M,l of, 199. 



ru s :,t, 217. 
ll'gs of, 201. 



Eais 
Troppan, m, it n- nl 
Trout (Colijii.l.. iMiil 
Trumbull, .Jcin:itli:ii!, 
Tucker, Captain, 6. 
Tucker, George. 241. 

Letter to, 326. 
Tucker, Henry St. George, application of. for 
military commission, 240. 

Letter from, 240. 
Tucker. St. George, letter from, 240, 241, 242. 
Tudor, Willi:mi, letter to, 6. 

(Mrs.), 242. 
Tudor, William, (jr.), letters from, 242. 

CoBSul at, 152. 

And Tripoli, negotiations with, 99. 
Turkey: 

Expected attack on, by Russia, 37. 

Invasion of, by Kussia, 118. 

Troubles in, 37. 
Tusc.^ny, entrance of the French into (1796), 314. 
TuvU, Isaron de (Russian Minister), 174. 
Tyler, Edmund, letter to, 326. 
Tyler, .lohn. 93. 

Letters from, 243. 

Tyler, S., letters from, 243. 
Typhus fever in Virginia, 159. 
TJ. 

Ulm, Ingoldstadt and Phillipsburg, cession of 
fortresses of, 76. 

Dangers menacing the (1815), 273, 

■"■••• - -.,,-- England. 24. 



Dissolution of 



our, exjiecieu in ii.ugiaiiu, 
soughtby Enghiud (1814), 52, 



the,''no fears lor, 34 
Preserv.ation of the, 270. 
United St-ites : 

And European dominions, in 



En<;luinl comparison of manners in 

the, Z]:.. 
Great Britain, the true question be- 

joi'r' 



a (1814), 150. 
atement ' 
i of, 320. 

5 Monroe, 331. 



Bank, 28, 29, 137. 

Accommodatiuu lo iiAOL 
At Louisville and Lexiugi,oii, joo. 
Balances due from Monroe, 302. 
Branch banks, notes not receivable for 



auties, 00. 
Directors of the. 28. 54, 198, 203, 210. 
Inuigae to iqjure, 39. 



369 



XTnited States— Continned. 

British praise of the, of no yalne, 221. 
Comraerce of the, with Batavia and the "West 

Indies, 75. 
Commerce, an English squadron established 

against, 212. 
Complaints of, 279. 

Consuls not acknowledged by Spanish Gov- 
ernment (1802), 50. 
Critical situation of (1811), 138. 
Debt of the, 49, 292. 
DisUke in England to the (1818), 211. 
Education in the, 219. 

Expeditions of. asiainst friendly powers, 252. 
Einances of (18U), 62. 
Foreign policy of the, 288. 
Forbearance of the, 216. 
Government, disrespect to the. 271. 

sentiments of, towards Monroe 

(1806) 231. 
ungrateful jind unaccountable 
conduct of the (1796), 128. 
Growth, prosperity and prospects of the, 101, 
133, 213, 214, 302, 321. 



Lessons taught by the, 161, 

Maritime and commercial interests of, 218. 

Mininters, authorization of tlie, to make guar- 
.antee,<i. 134. 

Neutrality of, (1815), 59. 

Pacific ])cili(y of, 74, 262. 

Peace with riU nations, 161. 

Kespect of European governments towards 
the (1811), 77. 

Senate, Monroe candidate for the 1, 237. 

Senator, Monroe's refusal of office of (1811), 
324, 325. 

Territory, restoration of the, 151. 
Unknowu : 

Letters from, 243, 244, 245, 246. 

Letters to, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 339. 
University of Virginia, 159, 160, 191, 162, 173. 



Students of the, 161. 
Ursuline Nuns. Opinion of the Attorney-General 

respecting the, 60. 
Utrecht treaty of, 10th article of the, 144. 

Vacancies, filling of, 262. 
Valparaiso and South America, evints in, 217. 
Van Buren, Martin, dexterity and cunning of, 45. 
Vaiulerlyn, John, 38, 50. 
V.indeul",71. 

Tandevinter, C, letter from, 246. 
Van Ness, W. P., letter from. 246. 
Van Ean.sselaer, Solomon (Ceneral). 147. 
Van Eansselaer, Stephen (General), 291. 
Vaughan, Eciijamin, letter from. 246. 
Vawtes, John. letter from, 'JOO. 
Vendeans and Ch(juans, 5St. 

Venezuela and New Greii.-ida, agent at, for pro- 
moting friendship, 10, 
Vergennes, Count de, death of, 89. 
Vermont : 

And Great Britain, 89. 

Militia of, 224. 

Tour in 224. 
Verona, congress of princes at, 203. 
Vessels : 

Armed, law limiting admission of, II, 12. 

Arming of, 109, 155, 210. 

Capture of, 246, 247, 

Outrages on (1804), 316. 

Seizures of American, 6, 7, 



of the, 264. 



Sei: 
Vice-admiralty, 
Vice-President 

Suggestions of Monroe as (1808), 122, 237. 

Monroe for, with J. Q. Adams as President 
(1827), 227, 230. 
Vienna: 

Congress at, 56, 57. 

Treaty of; ratification of the, 153. 



VillWe, de, 35, 224. 

Vincent (Colonel), letter from, 247. 

Vincent, F., letter from, 247 

Vincent (Marfichal de Camp), lettei from, 247. 

Vining, Benjamin (Lieutenant), 201. 

Vining, John, 201. 

Virginia: 

Ambition of, 241. 
Assembly of, 231 . 

conciliation of members of, 291. 
of, resolutions of, 225, 332. 
Attachment of, to Monroe, 193, 231. 
Bank of, 189. 

disgraceful course of the, towards 
Monroe, 170. 
notes of State of, to pay dues to the 
nation, 92. 
Claim of, 160, 166. 
Colonial State of, history of, 312. 
Conduct of soldiers in, 240. 
Convention in, 277, 293. 

Madison and Monroe to sit in the 

(1829), 127. 
in, to reform the State constitu- 
tion (1829), 67, 68. 
Crops in, 157. 
Doctrine of 1798, 93. 
Estates, management of, 119, 120. 
Estate, Monroe'.s, 310. 
Executive of, retirement of Monroe from the. 

Governor of; conditions on which Monroe 
will accept office of, 293. 
Monroe's acceptance of office 

of, 120, 291, 324. 
Monroe's triumph in being 

made (1799), 240. 
Monroe as, 82, 227. 
House of delegates of, personnel, 190. 
Ingiatitude of, toward Monroe, 173. 
Jealousy of, 237. 
Lands in, selling of, 165. 
Land grants, chairman of committee on, let- 
ter to, 333. 
title of, prior to the Revolu- 
tion, 332. 
Legislature, Madison and Monroe in the, 197. 
M:ip of, copyright in England desired, 143. 
Members of Congress from, 228. 
Militia in, condition of, 174. 
Offices for other States than, 302. 
Politics (1784), 243. 
Property in, 172. 
Resolutions of house of delegates of (1791> 

54. 
Sentiment in (1812), 252. 
State debt of, 190. 

Title of, to Northwestern hands, 166. 
Volunteers from, 22. 
Yirginia, seiznre of the, 302. 
Virginians, claims of, 235. 
Visiting cards, etiquette of, 133. 
Vives, Er.incisco Dionisio, letter from, 24T. 

Recall of, 33. 
Voltaire's legacy to King of Prussia, 107. 
Volunteers : 

Raising of (1813),78, 

Recommending acceptance of (1812), 51, 265. 
Vulnerable points, our, 313. 

W. 



"Walcheren, Isle of, expedition to the, 49. 

■Walker (Colonel), 290. 

"Walpole's memoirs, 218, 

"Walter and Miller, letter from, 247. 

Wane, Daniel, letter from, 247. 

War (1812,) 25, 39. 

Causes of the, 80. 

Criticisms on conduct of the, 131. 

Declaration of, proposed (1812), 51 , 165, 262. 

Defiance to Great Britain if united, 93. 

Department : 



spondence with Genera] Jackeoir 



370 



War Department — Continnod. 

Monroe's course in the, i:{9. 
Wben Monroe fintered, 3'SJ. 
Monroe's report from the, 273. 
And Navy, changes in the, 291. 
War; 

England's motive for the, 250. 



InEni.i|..., ,,„, , M,.i„,Hl :i.lS. 
Miscoiidiii I .u.d .-.Li. ti ...s <.f the. 
Monroe's promintMRf in tho, 171 
Notes bv Monro" on the, 333. 
Not a party, 161). 
Party (1807), 305. 
Popuh-\ritv of flip. 27. 
Prefer;il.I.-(lslli, sril. 



Prep 
Prostc 



Waring, M.i . i. 

Wnrlikcur n,i>,U -(. : 

Warner (cuu,i,K-i.,.„.,j;iM„„. u.g, 163. 

(Consul at Ji;iv,iiiaj, 202. 
Warner, John, 201. 

Letter from, 247. 

W.irren(Admira'l),27. 

NaT,al force of, 147. 

Pas.sport of, 79. 
Washington: 

Adherence to etiquette, 112. 

Causes of death, 195. 

Character. 209. 

(Comparison between, and Patrick Henry, 
243. 

Correspondence, -with commanders .ind gov- 
ernors, 114. 

Declination (1796), for reelection, 37. 

Equistrian statue, 40. 

Hobby, unity of the nation, 229. 

Influence, 108. 

Influenced by Monroe's enemies, 236. 

Letters from, 248. 

Letters from, to Bishop Madison, 156. 
to, 333. 

Loss of public favor in, 195. 

Retirement, 236. 



Western country— Continued. 

Improvement in ihe. 32. 

Lands in the. 165. 

Laudable ardor of the (1812), 147. 

People: 

Balance of power to be held by, : 

Ptates, policy of the (1814), 123. 
Weit Florida, sloop, claim of owners id t 
West India, British, navigation in, 21S. 

Intercourse, 214. 

Questions, 221. 
We°.t Indies: 

Ma»«n.Tci., (17041 132. 

Pr.ilr. ;,..,, 1, ,.-,,, r..-e in, 97. 



Westpii.l.:! iv.ii. "1, .i. iiLiiid of. for Eliza Bona- 

Wlieat',''l.eaiil,-d',''from Tangiers, 198. 

Method of treading out. 231. 

And flour, prices of (1812), 116. 
Wheaton, Heurv. 207. 

Letter to, 334. 

from. 249. 

(Ministerto Denmark), 249,334. 
higs, aristocratic, 217. 
Whiskv rations, 40,41. 
Wbitbread. 52. 

Whitby (Captain), trial of, 46,98,271.283,316,339. 
AVhite, H. L.: 

Letters from, 249. 



Wi 



ngham, J., letti-i- from, 250. 
rforce, (Mr.), 200. 
political hypocrite, 93. 
Wilcocks, J. Smith, 203. 
Wilkinson, James (General), 6, 62. 
202, 274. 
Charges against. 152. 
- • ■ • against, 194. 






Ofler of services bv (1882), 250. 

Suspicion.s of, 174.' 

Triid of, 224. 

IJn.iust conduct towards, by commi 
quiry, 250. 
Willet, Marinus, letter from, 250. 
William and Mary College, conduct of j 

'. 143. 
Williams, David R., letter from, his r^ 

0. 

liams, John, and other Senators, let 



nf (1814), 25, 123, 150. 



Citizci>.s, .1,;,,.^-, I '20. 

prep:initioiisol, to capitulate (1814), 
291, 330. 

Embarrassments in (1815), 117. 

Invasion of, (1814). 85. 

Menaced (1813), 263. 

Saved (1814) how it might have been, 291. 
Waterhouse, Benjamin (Dr.), 150, 260. 

Letters from, 248, 249. 

Retention of. 41. 
Waterloo, 154. 

Watson (Senator from New 'S'ork), 111. 
'\V:itson, John, k'tt.r from. 172. 
Watt, James (iiiviiilor of ,st,-:iiu engine), 130. 
Wayne, Anthouv (I ;on.v:il), 34. 
Webster, Daniel, 50, •22'J. 

Visit of, to Jeflerson, 119. 

Resolutions, the, (1813), 90. 
Weedon (the surgeon), 11. 
Weir, appointment of. 51. 
Wellington, Duke of, 75,211. 

Battles 215. 

Power, 22. 

Victory over Marmont. 147. 



Asks app.Hiii: . I' I iuar.-,hal, 251. 

Wirt. William, i:- ' 

Conference w itii 'J,.'. 

Letters from. 251, 2.^>2, 253,254. 
to, 60, 85, 334, 335. 

Reasons of, for favoring Madison's nomina- 
tion, •251. 

Views of (1806), 251. 
Wirt (Mrs), 334. 
Wolcott, Oliver (Secretary of the Treasury), 132. 

Letters from, 254. 
Women of the Revolution. {See Adams, Abi- 
gail. 5). 
■Woodbridge, secretary of Mich gau Territory, 10. 
Woodculurs, arrest of, 253. 
Woodfc.rd (M:i.ior), 233. 
Woodward (Judge), 155. 
Woolley, Colonel, 30 
Wooley (M;ijor), conduct of, iX, 



Lh Ja -07 



371 



■Worthingto: 

""— " 'ngton, 

Wright, Captain, apprehei 

Writing, iladissui's microscop 

Wythe, George (Chancellor), j 

Y. 

rai<I.- \.n.i).:M, vessel, 105. 



, appointiuent of, JCf). 



Yoting (Colonel), 1 0. 
Young (General). 2U6. 
Young (Mr.) (consul at Cadi! 
Yru,1o, Casade (Marquis), li 

Conduct of, 71, 136, 2U. 

Letter to, 144. 

Recall of, asked, 136. 

Terms of, concerning t 
Bible, 145. 



Zea (minister from Colombia), 12. 

Motives of, 240. 
Zuilike (Colouiil), 253. 



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